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Underground Space 2024年第5期18卷 114-129页

作者： Haibo Hu Xunjian Hu Xiaonan Gong Research center of Coastal and Urban Geotechnical engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

The application of steel strut force servo systems in deep excavation engineering is not widespread,and there is a notable scarcity of in-situ measured *** presents a significant research gap in the *** this,our study introduces a valuable dataset and application scenarios,serving as a reference point for future *** main objective of this study is to use machine learning(ML)methods for accurately predicting strut forces in steel supporting structures,a crucial aspect for the safety and stability of deep excavation *** employed five different ML methods:radial basis function neural network(RBFNN),back propagation neural network(BPNN),K-Nearest Neighbor(KNN),support vector machine(SVM),and random forest(RF),utilizing a dataset of 2208 measured *** points included one output parameter(strut forces)and seven input parameters(vertical position of strut,plane position of strut,time,temperature,unit weight,cohesion,and internal frictional angle).The effectiveness of these methods was assessed using root mean square error(RMSE),correlation coefficient(R),and mean absolute error(MAE).Our findings indicate that the BPNN method outperforms others,with RMSE,R,and MAE values of 72.1 kN,0.9931,and 57.4 kN,respectively,on the testing *** study underscores the potential of ML methods in precisely predicting strut forces in deep excavation engineering,contributing to enhanced safety measures and project planning.

关键词： Deep excavation Steel supporting structure Strut forces Machine learning Time Temperature

Biomaterial design for regenerating aged bone:materiobiological advances and paradigmatic shifts

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National Science Review 2024年第5期11卷 405-419页

作者：戴凯耿振张文超魏雪王靖聂广军刘昌胜 engineering Research center for Biomedical Materials of the Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor engineering East China University of Science and Technology Frontiers Science center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry East China University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of the Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology Institute of Translational Medicine Shanghai University National center for Translational Medicine(Shanghai) SHU Branch Shanghai University CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials &Nanosafety CAS Centre for Excellence in Nanoscience National Centre for Nanoscience and Technology center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

China's aging demographic poses a challenge for treating prevalent bone diseases impacting life quality. As bone regeneration capacity diminishes with age due to cellular dysfunction and inflammation, advanced biomaterials-based approaches offer hope for aged bone regeneration. This review synthesizes materiobiology principles, focusing on biomaterials that target specific biological functions to restore tissue integrity. It covers strategies for stem cell manipulation, regulation of the inflammatory microenvironment,blood vessel regeneration, intervention in bone anabolism and catabolism, and nerve regulation. The review also explores molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying aged bone regeneration and proposes a database-driven design process for future biomaterial development. These insights may also guide therapies for other age-related conditions, contributing to the pursuit of ‘healthy aging'.

关键词： materiobiology biomaterial design aging bone regeneration artificial intelligence

Reversibly Cross-Linking Polyimide and Cyclophosphazene Toward Closed-Loop Recyclable Plastics with High Mechanical Strength,Excellent Flame Retardancy,and Chemical Resistance

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第4期6卷 976-987页

作者： Tingting Guan Xiaohan Wang Xi Zhao Xingyuan Lu Xiu-Li Wang Yu-Zhong Wang Junqi Sun State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012 The Collaborative Innovation center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials(MoE) National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials(Sichuan)State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringCollege of ChemistrySichuan UniversityChengdu 610064

Traditional flame-retardant plastics are technically difficult to chemically *** development of newtypes of flame-retardant plastics that are intrinsically capable of being closed-loop recycled and are sufficiently robust and stable to satisfy their practical application is urgently *** this study,closed-loop recyclable flame-retardant plastics with high mechanical strength and excellent chemical resistance are fabricated by cross-linking amino-terminated polyimide(PI-NH_(2))and aldehyde-terminated cyclophosphazene(CP-CHO)with imine *** resultant flame-retardant plastic,which is denoted as PI-CP,exhibits a tensile strength of∼115.6 MPa,Young’s modulus of∼2.5 GPa,and glass transition temperature of 316°*** the PI-CP plastic,the imine bonds are isolated within hydrophobic microenvironments generated by the rigid and hydrophobic polyimide chains and the benzene ring of *** a result,the PI-CP plastics are highly stable in highly acidic and basic aqueous solutions and other commonly used organic *** PI-CP plastic shows outstanding flame retardancy with a limiting oxygen index value of 48.8%.More importantly,the PI-CP plastic can be depolymerized to generate the original PI-NH_(2)and CPCHO monomers in high yields(∼97%)and *** recovered monomers can be used to refabricate the original plastics,establishing highly efficient polymer-monomer-polymer circulation and a sustainable plastics economy.

关键词： closed-loop recyclable plastics recyclable polymers reversibly cross-linked polymers flame retardancy supramolecular polymers

Synergistic effect of adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of oilfield-produced water by electrospun photocatalytic fibers of Polystyrene/Nanorod-Graphitic carbon nitride

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 287-303页

作者： Parisa Azmoon Mehrdad Farhadian Alireza Pendashteh Amir H.Navarchian Department of Chemical engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of IsfahanIsfahanIran Department of Chemical engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of GuilanRashtIran Department of Water and Environmental engineering Caspian Sea Basin Research CenterUniversity of GuilanRashtIran

Graphitic carbon nitride with nanorod structure(Nr-GCN)was synthesized using melamine as a precursor without any other reagents by hydrothermal pretreatment ***,FTIR,SEM,N_(2)adsorption-desorption from BET,UV-Vis DRS spectroscopy,and photoluminescence were used to characterize the prepared ***,the photoelectrochemical behavior of nanoparticles was studied by photocurrent transient response and cyclic voltammetry ***(PS)fibrous mat was fabricated by electrospinning technique and used as a support for the stabilization of the *** performance of the synthesized nanoparticles and photocatalytic fibers(PS/Nr-GCN)was evaluated in oilfield-produced water treatment under visible light *** this process,oil contaminants were adsorbed by hydrophobic polystyrene fibers and simultaneously degraded by *** removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand(COD)has been obtained 96.6%and 98.4%by Nr-GCN and PS/Nr-GCN,respectively,at the optimum conditions of pH4,photocatalyst dosage 0.5 g/L,COD initial concentration 550 mg/L,and illumination time 150 *** gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy analysis results showed 99.3%removal of total petroleum hydrocarbons using photocatalytic fibers of PS/*** results demonstrated that the GCN has outstanding features like controllable morphology,visible-light-driven,and showing high potential in oily wastewater ***,the synergistic effect of adsorption and photocatalytic degradation is an effective technique in oilfield-produced water treatment.

关键词： Graphitic carbon nitride(GCN) Nanorod structure Polystyrene fibrous mat Photocatalytic fibers Oilfield-produced water(OPW)

A Magnetic-Driven Multi-motion Robot with Position/Orientation Sensing Capability

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 675-685页

作者： Liwen Zhang Song Zhao Xinzhao Zhou Xueshan Jing Yu Zhou Yan Wang Yantong Zhu Xiaolin Liu Zehui Zhao Deyuan Zhang Lin Feng Huawei Chen School of Mechanical engineering and Automation Beihang UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Advanced Innovation center for Biomedical engineering Beihang UniversityBeijingChina

Miniature magnetic-driven robots with multimode motions and high-precision pose sensing capacity(position and orientation)are greatly demanded in in situ manipulation in narrow opaque enclosed *** magnetic robots have been carried out,whereas their deformations normally remain in single mode,and the lack of the robot’s real-time status leads to its beyond-sight remagnetization and manipulation being *** function integration of pose sensing and multimode motion is still of ***,a multimotion thin-film robot is created in a novel multilayer structure with a magneticdriven layer covered by a heating-sensing conductive *** a heating-sensing layer not only can segmentally and on-demand heat the magnetic-driven layer for in situ magnetization reprogramming and multimode motions but also can precisely detect the robot’s pose(position and orientation)from its electrical-resistance effect by creating a small deformation under preset magnetic fields.

关键词： robot Robot motion

High precision patternable liquid metal based conductor and adhesive substrate enabled stretchable hybrid systems

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5595-5603页

作者： Runhui Zhou Jiaoya Huang Zemin Li Yushu Wang Ziyu Chen Caofeng Pan CAS center for excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and SensorBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China School of Nanoscience and engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China center on Nanoenergy Research School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Institute of Atomic Manufacturing Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Stretchable hybrid systems have been attracting tremendous attention for their essential role in soft robotics,on-skin electronics,and implantable *** rigid and soft functional modules are typically required in those ***,ensuring stable electrical contact between rigid and soft modules is a vital ***,we propose a simple,universal,and scalable strategy for the stretchable hybrid system through a highly precise printable liquid metal particle-based conductor and adhesive fluorine rubber *** properties of liquid metal particle-based conductors could be easily tuned to realize high-precision patterning,large-scale printing,and the ability to print on various ***,the fluorine rubber substrate could form strong interfacial adhesion with various components and materials through simply pressing and heating,hence enabling stable electrical ***,we prepared a stretchable hybrid light-emitting diode(LED)display system and employed it in on-skin visualization of pressure levels,which perfectly combined rigid and soft modules,thus demonstrating the promising potential applications in complex multifunctional stretchable hybrid systems for emerging technologies.

关键词： stretchable hybrid systems liquid metal high precision interfacial adhesion

Breaking the efficiency limitations of dissipative Kerr solitons using nonlinear couplers

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第3期67卷 88-94页

作者： Ming Li Xiao-Xiao Xue Yan-Lei Zhang Xin-Biao Xu Chun-Hua Dong Guang-Can Guo Chang-Ling Zou CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS centerfor excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Electronic engineering Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and TechnologyTsinghua University Beijing 100084China

Dissipative Kerr solitons(DKS) have long been suffering from poor power conversion efficiency when driven by continuous-wave lasers. By deriving the critical coupling condition of a multimode nonlinear optics system in a generalized theoretical framework,two efficiency limitations of the conventional pump method of DKS are revealed: the effective coupling rate is too small and is also power-dependent. A general approach is provided to resolve this challenge by introducing two types of nonlinear couplers to couple the soliton cavity and CW input through nonlinear processes. The collective coupler opens multiple coupling channels and the self-adaptive coupler builds a power-independent effective external coupling rate to the DKS for approaching the generalized critical coupling condition, which promises near-unity power conversion efficiencies. For instance, a conversion efficiency exceeding 90% is predicted for aluminum nitride microrings with a nonlinear coupler utilizing second-harmonic generation. The mechanism applies to various nonlinear processes, including Raman and Brillouin scattering, and thus paves the way for micro-solitons toward practical applications.

关键词： Kerr frequency comb conversion efficiency nonlinear coupler

A multifunctional electrolyte additive for zinc-ion capacitors with low temperature resistant and long lifespan

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 477-485页

作者： Ming Sun Zekai Zhang Shuqing Fu Yifan Zhang Ruoyu Wang Hongchun Mu Cheng Lian Wenqiang Wang Gengchao Wang Shanghai engineering Research center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China State Key Laboratory of Chemical engineering Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical NanomaterialsFrontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistryand School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China State Key Laboratory of Molecular engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Aqueous zinc-ion capacitors (ZICs) are considered as potential candidates for next generation electrochemical energy storage devices due to their high safety and low ***,the existing aqueous ZICs usually have the problems of zinc dendrite growth and unsatisfactory performance at low ***,an erythritol (Eryt) additive with inhibition of zinc dendrites and anti-freezing capability was introduced into the *** experimental characterization and theoretical calculation confirm that the Eryt adsorbed on the surface of zinc anodes regulates the deposition orientation of Zn^(2+) and inhibits the formation of *** also reconstructs the solvation structure in the electrolyte to reduce water activity,enabling the electrolyte to have a lower freezing point for operation at low *** the assistance of Eryt,the Zn||Zn symmetric cell exhibits a long cycle life of 2000 h,while the ZIC assembled with activated carbon (AC) cathode and zinc anode (Zn||AC) maintains a capacity retention of 98.2% after 30,000 cycles at a current density of 10 A g^(-1)(even after 10,000 cycles at-20°C,the capacity retention rate reached 94.8%.).This work provides a highly scalable,low-cost and effective strategy for the protection of the anodes of low-temperature aqueous ZICs.

关键词： Zinc-ioncapacitors Electrolyte additive Dendrite-free Freeze-resistant electrolyte

High-resolution single-photon LiDAR without range ambiguity using hybrid-mode imaging [Invited]

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第6期22卷 33-37页

作者： Xin-Wei Kong Wen-Long Ye Wenwen Li Zheng-Ping Li Feihu Xu Hefei National Research center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Shanghai Research center for Quantum Science and CAS center for excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaShanghai 201315China School of Mechanical Electrical and Information EngineeringShandong UniversityWeihai 264209China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China

We proposed a hybrid imaging scheme to estimate a high-resolution absolute depth map from low photon counts. It leverages measurements of photon arrival times from a single-photon LiDAR and an intensity image from a conventional high-resolution camera. Using a tailored fusion algorithm, we jointly processed the raw measurements from both sensors and output a high-resolution absolute depth map. We scaled up the resolution by a factor of 10, achieving 1300 × 2611 pixels and extending ~4.7 times the unambiguous range. These results demonstrated the superior capability of long-range high-resolution 3D imaging without range ambiguity.

关键词： single-photon LiDAR single-photon imaging hybrid-mode imaging

Reconstructed parallel sites enhance the reactive oxygen tolerance of non-noble metal catalyst for durable proton exchange membrane fuel cells

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第11期67卷 3739-3748页

作者： Wenjie Wang Hui Ding Minghao Wang Han Cheng Xiang Shi Lin Wang Chun Wang Wangsheng Chu Yi Xie Changzheng Wu National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China School of Chemistry and Materials Science CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience University of Science & Technology of China Zhejiang Institute of Photoelectronics Institute of Energy Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center

The establishment of reactive oxygen species(ROS) elimination sites in iron-nitrogen-carbon(Fe-N-C) electrocatalysts to achieve durable proton-exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs) performance has attracted broad interest. However, realizing ROS removal efficiency and oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) activity within a single system represents a significant challenge to date. Herein, we demonstrate uniform ROS elimination sites and ORR centers through an electrochemical reconstruction method on the parallel sites of Fe@Ce NC electrocatalyst for durable PEMFC. During the reconstruction process, the Fe sites can retain their original configuration. Meanwhile, the pristine Ce clusters will evolve into more efficient, highly dispersed ***, the reconstructed Fe and Ce sites exhibit favorable energy barriers for the ORR and ROS elimination pathways,respectively, thereby maintaining ORR activity and achieving high ROS tolerance. Consequently, the PEMFC assembled with our catalyst shows only a 2% decay in power density after the accelerated durability test. We anticipate that this parallel structure design will provide new insight into the development of more durable electrocatalysts for PEMFCs.

关键词： parallel reaction pathways sites reconstruction oxygen reduction reaction radical elimination fuel cells