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Establishment and transcriptome analysis of single blastomerederived cell lines from zebrafish

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第9期51卷 957-969页

作者： Jia Xu Siqi Liu Yirui Ai Yunbin Zhang Shifeng Li Yiping Li Key Laboratory of Multi-Cell Systems Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular AndrologyShanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell BiologyCenter for Excellence in Molecular Cell ScienceUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China

Maintaining chromosome euploidy in zebrafish embryonic cells is challenging because of the degradation of genomic integrity during cell *** this study,we report the derivation of zebrafish cell lines from single *** cell lines have a stable chromosome status attributed to BMP4 and exhibit continuous proliferation in *** zebrafish cell lines are successfully established from single ***-cell transcriptome sequencing analysis confirms the fidelity of gene expression profiles throughout long-term culturing of at least 45 *** long-term cultured cells are specialized into epithelial cells,exhibiting similar expression patterns validated by integrative transcriptomic ***,this work provides a protocol for establishing zebrafish cell lines from single blastomeres,which can serve as valuable tools for in vitro investigations of epithelial cell dynamics in terms of lifeedeath balance and cell fate determination during normal homeostasis.

关键词： Zebrafish Single embryo Cell lines Sngle-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-Seq) Embryonic epidermis Epithelium

How plants sense and respond to osmotic stress

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Journal of Integrative Plant biology 2024年第3期66卷 394-423页

作者： Bo Yu Dai-Yin Chao Yang Zhao Shanghai center for Plant Stress biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesThe Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Key Laboratory of Plant Carbon Capture The Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China National Key Laboratory of Plant molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesInstitute of Plant Physiology and EcologyThe Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Drought is one of the most serious abiotic stresses to land *** sense and respond to drought stress to survive under water *** have studied how plants sense drought stress,or osmotic stress caused by drought,ever since Charles Darwin,and gradually obtained clues about osmotic stress sensing and signaling in *** stress is a physical stimulus that triggers many physiological changes at the cellular level,including changes in turgor,cell wall stiffness and integrity,membrane tension,and cell fluid volume,and plants may sense some of these stimuli and trigger downstream *** this review,we emphasized water potential and movements in organisms,compared putative signal inputs in cell wall-containing and cell wall-free organisms,prospected how plants sense changes in turgor,membrane tension,and cell fluid volume under osmotic stress according to advances in plants,animals,yeasts,and bacteria,summarized multilevel biochemical and physiological signal outputs,such as plasma membrane nanodomain formation,membrane water permeability,root hydrotropism,root halotropism,Casparian strip and suberin lamellae,and finally proposed a hypothesis that osmotic stress responses are likely to be a cocktail of signaling mediated by multiple *** also discussed the core scientific questions,provided perspective about the future directions in this field,and highlighted the importance of robust and smart root systems and efficient source-sink allocations for generating future high-yield stress-resistant crops and plants.

关键词： cell volume drought membrane tension osmotic stress turgor

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Nitrogen-doping boosts *CO utilization and H2O activation on copper for improving CO2 reduction to C2+ products

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第9期9卷 1459-1465页

作者： Yisen Yang Zhonghao Tan Jianling Zhang Jie Yang Renjie Zhang Sha Wang Yi Song Zhuizhui Su Beijing National Laboratory for molecular Sciences CAS Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Center for Carbon Neutral Chemistry Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Photochemistry CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences

To improve the electrocatalytic transformation of carbon dioxide （CO2） to multi-carbon (C2+) products is of great *** we developed a nitrogen-doped Cu catalyst,by which the maximum C2+Faradaic efficiency can reach 72.7%in flow-cell system,with the partial current density reaching 0.62 A *** in situ Raman spectra demonstrate that the *CO adsorption can be strengthened on such a N-doped Cu catalyst,thus promoting the*CO utilization in the subsequent C–C coupling ***,the water activation can be well enhanced by N doping on Cu *** to the synergistic effects,the selectivity and activity for C2+products over the N-deoped Cu catalyst are much improved.

关键词： Electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction reaction Copper catalyst Doping Multi-carbon products In situ Raman measurement

Chemoproteomics reveals the epoxidase enzyme for the biosynthesis of camptothecin in Ophiorrhiza pumila

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Journal of Integrative Plant biology 2024年第6期66卷 1044-1047页

作者： Tong Zhang Yan Wang Shiwen Wu Ernuo Tian Chengshuai Yang Zhihua Zhou Xing Yan Pingping Wang CAS‐Key Laboratory of Synthetic biology CAS Center for Excellence in MolecularPlant SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Camptothecin is one of the most commonly used anticancer drugs worldwide,yet the downstream biosynthetic route from strictosidine to camptothecin has remained unclear for more than half a ***,we searched for proteins involved in camptothecin biosynthesis from the camptothecin-producing plant Ophiorrhiza pumila by chemoproteomics and identified Op CYP716E111.

关键词： camptothecin strict drugs

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Advances of graphdiyne-supported metal catalysts in thermocatalytic reactions

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2223-2233页

作者： Jia Yu Yida Yang Yuliang Li Changyan Cao Weiguo Song Beijing National Laboratory for molecular Sciences CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesLaboratory of Molecular Nanostructures and NanotechnologyInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beijing National Laboratory for molecular Sciences CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesLaboratory of organic solidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Supported metal catalysts are widely used in the modern chemical *** electronic interaction between supports and active components is of great significance for heterogeneous ***(GDY),a new type of carbon allotrope with sp-hybridized carbon atoms,πconjugate structure,and electron transmission capability,is a promising candidate as catalyst *** years have witnessed the rapid progress of GDY-supported metal catalysts for different catalysis *** that most processes in the current chemical industry are thermocatalytic reactions,we herein give an overview about the advances and particular characteristics of GDY-supported catalysts in these *** geometric structure and electronic properties of GDY are first ***,the synthesis methods for GDY-supported metal catalysts and their applications in thermocatalytic reactions are discussed,in which the effect of electronic interaction on catalytic performance is ***,the current challenges and future directions of GDY-supported metal catalysts for thermocatalysis are *** is expected that this review will enrich our understanding of the advances of GDY as a superior support for metal catalysts in thermocatalytic reactions.

关键词： graphdiyne metal catalysts thermocatalytic reactions heterogeneous catalysis

Bias distribution and regulation in photoelectrochemical overall water-splitting cells

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 141-150页

作者： Kun Dang Siqin Liu Lei Wu Daojian Tang Jing Xue Jiaming Wang Hongwei Ji Chuncheng Chen Yuchao Zhang Jincai Zhao Key Laboratory of Photochemistry CAS ResearchEducation Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

The water oxidation half-reaction at anodes is always considered the rate-limiting step of overall water splitting（OWS）,but the actual bias distribution between photoanodes and cathodes of photoelectro chemical（PEC） OWS cells has not been investigated *** this work,we find that,for PEC cells consisting of photoanodes（nickel-modified n-Si [Ni/n-Si] and α-Fe2O3） with low photovoltage(Vph 1V,the bias required for cathode activation can be significantly reduced,exhibiting a kinetics-controlled *** investigations show that the bias distribution can be regulated by tuning the electrolyte pH and using alternative half-reaction ***,a volcano plot is presented for the rational design of the overall reactions and unbiased PEC *** by this,an unbiased PEC cell consisting of a simple Ni/n-Si photoanode and Pt cathode is assembled,delivering a photo current density of 5.3±0.2 mA cm-2.

关键词： photoelectrochemistry overall reaction cell bias distribution photoanode water splitting

C_(Ar)-Br bond cleavage via cooperative EnT/NHC catalysis: mild access to indolines

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 922-927页

作者： Yi-Xiong Dong Cao-Bo Li Ming-Lei Jin Zhong-Hua Gao Song Ye Beijing National Laboratory for molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and FunctionCAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The cooperative visible-light mediated and NHC-catalyzed dearomative arylation-acylation of N-(2-bromobenzoyl)indoles with aldehydes was developed, affording the corresponding highly functionalized polycyclic indolines in moderate to good yields with exclusive diastereoselectivities. Mechanism investigations support the activation of CAr-Br bond via visible-light mediated energy transfer(EnT) and the following single-electron-transfer(SET) with Breslow intermediate under NHC catalysis to give key aryl radical and ketyl radical. This protocol demonstrates the cleavage of CAr-Br bond under mild cooperative EnT/NHC catalysis.

关键词： energy transfer N-heterocyclic carbenes photocatalysis aryl radicals indolines

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Defining two subpopulations of marginal zone B cells

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Cellular & molecular Immunology 2024年第4期21卷 412-413页

作者： Xiaojing Liu Fei-Long Meng Key Laboratory of RNA Science and Engineering Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell BiologyCenter for Excellence in Molecular Cell ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200031China

Marginal zone(MZ)B cells,which are composed of heterogeneous subpopulations,are participate in the rapid response to *** et *** that MZ B cells can be divided into two distinct subpopulations based on CD80 *** two sub... 详细信息

关键词： expression. subpopulations al.

Pyruvate kinase M in germ cells is essential for sperm motility and male fertility but not spermatogenesis

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第2期26卷 212-219页

作者： Gao-Qing Qian Xiao-Chen Wang Xi Zhang Bin Shen Qiang Liu State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine Department of HistoembryologyGenetics and Developmental BiologyShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China State Key Laboratory of molecular biology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular AndrologyShanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell BiologyCenter for Excellence in Molecular Cell ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China

Male germ cells employ specific metabolic pathways throughout their developmental *** a previous study,we discovered heightened expression of pyruvate kinase M(PKM),a pivotal glycolytic enzyme,in spermatogonia and *** gain deeper insights into PKM's roles in spermatogenesis,sperm function,and male fertility,we engineered a conditional-knockout mouse model(Pkm-vkO mice)to selectively disrupt the Pkm gene within germ *** maintaining regular testicular histology and sperm morphology,the male Pkm-vko mice were infertility,characterized by significant impairments in sperm motility and adenosine triphosphate(ATP)*** addition,Pkm-null spermatozoa exhibited similar deficits in protein tyrosine phosphorylation linked to capacitation,as well as compromised performance in in vitro fertilization *** conclude,PKM's presence is not obligatory for the entirety of spermatogenesis in male germ cells;however,it emerges as a critical factor influencing sperm motility and overall male fertility.

关键词： glycolysis male fertility pyruvate kinase M sperm motility spermatogenesis