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Extraction and evolution of grader’s bionic morphological feature line using shape structure behavior function model

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International Journal of agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 74-84页

作者： Bin Qi Yubin Lan Xiaoming Sun He Zhu Yanhao Li Ke Lou College of agricultural Engineering and Food science Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255049ShandongChina Shandong Provincial Engineering technology Research center for agricultural Aviation Intelligent Equipment Zibo 255049China

To improve the innovation of agricultural machinery product styling,this paper proposes a shape structure behavior function(SSBF)model suitable for the industrial design *** feature line evolution method combining shape grammar and genetic algorithm was used for modelling the of the grader,which not only maintains the product style characteristics but also reflects the typical identification characteristics of the bionic prototype and produces a new product modelling *** conducting cognitive and recognition experiments on product styling features,the ranking of product styling features and the contribution of each component to product styling were *** method of combining shape grammar and quadratic Bézier curve was used to express and encode feature lines,and genetic algorithm was used to evolve biomimetic forms to form product feature lines with typical biological morphological features;The extracted form bionic elements were integrated into the grader modelling design,and the interaction evaluation was carried out through the genetic algorithm evolution *** basic form elements were extracted and analyzed,and the deduction rules were formulated and *** derived feature line geometric data considered the product’s image features and the bio-inspired prototype,which can be used for the follow-up guidance of industrial design schemes.

关键词： bionic design shape-structure-behavior-function SSBF biologically inspired design BID shape grammars Quadratic Bézier curves

Movement of ACC oxidase 3 mRNA from seeds to flesh promotes fruit ripening in apple

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Molecular Plant 2024年第8期17卷 1221-1235页

作者： Ting Wang Yi Zheng Chen Xu Yulin Deng Xinyi Hao Zicheng Chu Ji Tian Yi Wang Xinzhong Zhang Zhenhai Han Ting Wu College of Horticulture China Agricultural UniversityBeijingChina Plant science and technology College Bioinformatics CenterBeijing University of AgricultureBeijingChina

Xenia,the phenomenon in which the pollen genotype directly affects the phenotypic characteristics of maternal tissues(i.e.,fruit ripening),has applications in crop production and ***,the underlying molecular mechanism has yet to be ***,we investigated whether mobile mRNAs from the pollen affect the ripening and quality-related characteristics of the fruit using cross-pollination between distinct Malus domestica(apple)*** demonstrated that hundreds of mobile mRNAs originating fromthe seeds are deliveredto *** themovementof one of these mRNAs,AcC oxidase 3(MdAco3),is coordinated with fruit *** acid treatment,which can cause plasmodesmal closure,blocks MdAcO3 movement,indicating that MdAcO3 transcripts may move through the *** assess the role of mobile MdAcO3 transcripts in apple fruit,we created MdACO3-GFP-expressing apple seeds using MdACO3-GFP-overexpressing pollen for pollination and showed that MdACO3 transcripts in the transgenic seeds move to the flesh,where they promote fruit ***,we demonstrated that MdAco3 can be transported from the seeds to fruit in the fleshy-fruited species tomato and *** results underscore the potential of mobile mRNAs from seeds to influence fruit characteristics,providing an explanation for the xenia ***,our findings highlight the feasibility of leveraging diverse pollen genomic resources,without resorting to genome editing,to improve fruitquality.

关键词： fruit ripening xenia ACO3 mobile RNA seed(to flesh)

Historical tillage promotes grass-legume mixtures establishment and accelerates soil microbial activity and organic carbon decomposition

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第7期16卷 910-924页

作者： ZHOU Jiqiong GONG Jinchao WANG Pengsen SU Yingying LI Xuxu LI Xiangjun LIU Lin BAI Yanfu MA Congyu WANG Wen HUANG Ting YAN Yanhong ZHANG Xinquan Department of Grassland science College of Grassland Science&TechnologySichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China Yunnan Sheep Breeding and Extension center Kunming 655204China

Perennial grass-legume mixtures have been extensively used to restore degraded grasslands,increasing grassland productivity and forage *** is crucial for seedbed preparation and sustainable weed management for the establishment of grass-legume ***,a common concern is that intensive tillage may alter soil characteristics,leading to losses in soil organic carbon(SOC).We investigated the plant community composition,SOC,soil microbial biomass carbon(MBC),soil enzyme activities,and soil properties in long-term perennial grass-legume mixtures under two different tillage intensities(once and twice)as well as in a fenced grassland(FG).The establishment of grass-legume mixtures increased plant species diversity and plant community coverage,compared with *** with once tilled grassland(OTG),twice tilled grassland(TTG)enhanced the coverage of high-quality leguminous forage species by 380.3%.Grass-legume mixtures with historical tillage decreased SOC and dissolved organic carbon(DOC)concentrations,whereas soil MBC concentrations in OTG and TTG increased by 16.0%and 16.4%,respectively,compared with *** significantly decreased the activity of N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase(NAG)by 72.3%,whereas soil enzymeβ-glucosidase(βG)in OTG and TTG increased by 55.9%and 27.3%,respectively,compared with *** analysis indicated a close association of the increase in MBC andβG activities with the rapid decline in *** result suggested that MBC was a key driving factor in soil carbon storage dynamics,potentially accelerating soil carbon cycling and facilitating biogeochemical *** establishment of grass-legume mixtures effectively improves forage quality and boosts plant diversity,thereby facilitating the restoration of degraded *** tillage assists in establishing legume-grass mixtures by controlling weeds,it accelerates microbial activity and organic carbon *** findings provide a foundation for understanding the

关键词： tillage grass-legume mixtures fencing grassland microbial biomass carbon β-glucosidase(βG) N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase(NAG)

Effect of changing the proportion of C16:0 and cis-9 C18:1 in fat supplements on rumen fermentation,glucose and lipid metabolism,antioxidation capacity,and visceral fatty acid profile in finishing Angus bulls

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第3期18卷 39-48页

作者： Haixin Bai Lubo Wang Modinat Tolani Lambo Yang Li Yonggen Zhang College of Animal science and technology Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China

This study evaluated the effects of different proportions of palmitic(C16:0)and oleic(cis-9 C18:1)acids in fat supplements on rumen fermentation,glucose(GLU)and lipid metabolism,antioxidant function,and visceral fat fatty acid(FA)composition in Angus *** design of the experiment was a randomized block design with 3 treatments of 10 animals each.A total of 30 finishing Angus bulls(21±0.5 months)with an initial body weight of 626±69 kg were blocked by weight into 10 blocks,with 3 bulls per *** bulls in each block were randomly assigned to one of three experimental diets:(1)control diet without additional fat(CON),(2)CON+2.5%palmitic calcium salt(PA;90%C16:0),(3)CON+2.5%mixed FA calcium salts(MA;60%C16:0+30%cis-9 C18:1).Both fat supplements increased C18:0 and cis-9 C18:1 in visceral fat(P<0.05)and up-regulated the expression of liver FA transport protein 5(FATP5;P<0.001).PA increased the insulin concentration(P<0.001)and aspartate aminotransferase activity(AST;P=0.030)in bull's blood while reducing the GLU concentration(P=0.009).PA increased the content of triglycerides(TG;P=0.014)in the liver,the content of the C16:0 in visceral fat(P=0.004),and weight gain(P=0.032),and up-regulated the expression of liver diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2(DGAT2;P<0.001)and stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1(SCD1;P<0.05).MA increased plasma superoxide dismutase activity(SOD;P=0.011),reduced the concentration of acetate and total volatile FA(VFA)in rumen fluid(P<0.05),and tended to increase plasma non-esterified FA(NEFA;P=0.069)***,high C16:0 fat supplementation increased weight gain in Angus bulls and triggered the risk of fatty liver,insulin resistance,and reduced antioxidant *** adverse effects were alleviated by partially replacing C16:0 with cis-9 C18:1.

关键词： Palmitic acid Oleic acid Lipid metabolism Lipotoxicity Finishing bull

miR‑423 sponged by lncRNA NORHA inhibits granulosa cell apoptosis

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Journal of Animal science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 632-644页

作者： Yuqi Li Zhuofan Zhang Siqi Wang Xing Du Qifa Li College of Animal science and technology Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

Background Atresia and degeneration,a follicular developmental fate that reduces female fertility and is triggered by granulosa cell(GC)apoptosis,have been induced by dozens of ***,we report a miRNA,miR-423,that inhibits the initiation of follicular atresia(FA),and early apoptosis of *** We showed that miR-423 was down-regulated during sow FA,and its levels in follicles were negatively correlated with the GC density and the P4/E2 ratio in the follicular fluid in *** in vitro gain-of-function experiments revealed that miR-423 suppresses cell apoptosis,especially early apoptosis in *** speaking,the miR-423 targets and interacts with the 3’-UTR of the porcine SMAD7 gene,which encodes an apoptosis-inducing factor in GCs,and represses its expression and pro-apoptotic ***,FA and the GC apoptosis-related lncRNA NORHA was demonstrated as a ceRNA of ***,we showed that a single base deletion/insertion in the miR-423 promoter is significantly associated with the number of stillbirths(NSB)trait of *** These results demonstrate that miR-423 is a small molecule for inhibiting FA initiation and GC early apoptosis,suggesting that treating with miR-423 may be a novel approach for inhibiting FA initiation and improving female fertility.

关键词： Granulosa cell apoptosis miR-423 NORHA SMAD7 Sow fertility traits

A computational model to identify fertility-related proteins using sequence information

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Frontiers of Computer science 2024年第1期18卷 229-237页

作者： Yan LIN Jiashu WANG Xiaowei LIU Xueqin XIE De WU Junjie ZHANG Hui DING Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of the Ministry of Agriculture Animal Nutrition InstituteSichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China School of Life science and technology and center for Informational Biology University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China

Fertility is the most crucial step in the development process,which is controlled by many fertility-related proteins,including spermatogenesis-,oogenesis-and embryogenesis-related *** identification of fertility-related proteins can provide important clues for studying the role of these proteins in ***,in this study,we constructed a two-layer classifier to identify fertility-related *** this classifier,we first used the composition of amino acids(AA)and their physical and chemical properties to code these three fertility-related ***,the feature set is optimized by analysis of variance(ANOVA)and incremental feature selection(IFS)to obtain the optimal feature *** five-fold cross-validation(CV)and independent data tests,the performance of models constructed by different machine learning(ML)methods is evaluated and ***,based on support vector machine(SVM),we obtained a two-layer model to classify three fertility-related *** the independent test data set,the accuracy(ACC)and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)of the first layer classifier are 81.95%and 0.89,respectively,and them of the second layer classifier are 84.74%and 0.90,*** results show that the proposed model has stable performance and satisfactory prediction accuracy,and can become a powerful model to identify more fertility related proteins.

关键词： sfertility-related proteins machine1 learning sequence information feature selection

Hybrid structure of iron single atoms and metallic titanium for photothermal ethanol steam reforming

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science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 848-854页

作者： Dachao Yuan Guanda Han Zhixuan Wang Jianguo Zhao Kailuan Li Pengfei Wang Jianjun Hao Yaguang Li Jinhua Ye College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Technology Innovation Center of Intelligent Agricultural EquipmentHebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001China Research center for Solar Driven Carbon Neutrality The College of Physics Science and TechnologyInstitute of Life Science and Green DevelopmentHebei UniversityBaoding 071002China International center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics(WPI-MANA) National Institute for Materials Science(NIMS)1-1 NamikiTsukubaIbaraki 305-0044Japan Graduate School of Chemical science and Engineering Hokkaido UniversitySapporo 060-0814Japan

Photothermal ethanol steam reforming(ESR) is currently limited by low intrinsic activity and strong solar energy ***,we synthesized Fe single atoms supported on CeO_(2)(SA Fe-CeO_(2)) to exhibit excellent low-temperature ESR activity with a hydrogen production rate of 512 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1) at 350℃,becuase of the high oxidation state of Fe single atoms to weaken the reaction barrier of ethanol ***,a heterostructure of SA Fe-CeO_(2) and Ti foil could eliminate 66% of infrared radiation via the size effect,thus achieving a 3.5 sun-driven temperature of 347℃.Consequently,the heterostructure of SA Fe-CeO_(2) and Ti foil shows a hydrogen generation rate of 984 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1) of ESR and 11.31% of solar-to-hydrogen energy conversion efficiency,which outperforms other photothermal ethanol-hydrogen production *** study provides a new path for designing active catalytic sites and trapping light energy of photothermal catalysts.

关键词： photothermal catalysis single atoms heterostructure ethanol steam reforming iron

Dietary sodium acetate and sodium butyrate improve high-carbohydrate diet utilization by regulating gut microbiota, liver lipid metabolism, oxidative stress, and inflammation in largemouth bass(Micropterus salmoides)

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Journal of Animal science and Biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 1704-1722页

作者： Qiao Liu Liangshun Cheng Maozhu Wang Lianfeng Shen Chengxian Zhang Jin Mu Yifan Hu Yihui Yang Kuo He Haoxiao Yan Liulan Zhao Song Yang College of Animal science and technology Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130SichuanChina

Background Adequate level of carbohydrates in aquafeeds help to conserve protein and reduce cost. However, studies have indicated that high-carbohydrate(HC) diet disrupt the homeostasis of the gut–liver axis in largemouth bass, resulting in decreased intestinal acetate and butyrate *** Herein, we had concepted a set of feeding experiment to assess the effects of dietary sodium acetate(SA) and sodium butyrate(SB) on liver health and the intestinal microbiota in largemouth bass fed an HC diet. The experimental design comprised 5 isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets, including LC(9% starch), HC(18% starch), HCSA(18% starch;2 g/kg SA), HCSB(18% starch;2 g/kg SB), and HCSASB(18% starch;1 g/kg SA + 1 g/kg SB). Juvenile largemouth bass with an initial body weight of 7.00 ± 0.20 g were fed on these diets for 56 *** We found that dietary SA and SB reduced hepatic triglyceride accumulation by activating autophagy(ATG101, LC3B and TFEB), promoting lipolysis(CPT1α, HSL and AMPKα), and inhibiting adipogenesis(FAS, ACCA, SCD1 and PPARγ). In addition, SA and SB decreased oxidative stress in the liver(CAT, GPX1α and SOD1) by activating the Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Meanwhile, SA and SB alleviated HC-induced inflammation by downregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors(IL-1β, COX2 and Hepcidin1) through the NF-κB pathway. Importantly, SA and SB increased the abundance of bacteria that produced acetic acid and butyrate(Clostridium_sensu_stricto_1). Combined with the KEGG analysis, the results showed that SA and SB enriched carbohydrate metabolism and amino acid metabolism pathways, thereby improving the utilization of carbohydrates. Pearson correlation analysis indicated that growth performance was closely related to hepatic lipid deposition, autophagy, antioxidant capacity, inflammation, and intestinal microbial *** In conclusion, dietary SA and SB can reduce hepatic lipid deposition;and alleviate oxidative stress and inflammation in largemout

关键词： High carbohydrate diet Intestinal microbiota Largemouth bass Lipid deposition Sodium acetate Sodium butyrate

Combined application of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer alleviates the kernel position effect in summer maize by promoting post-silking nitrogen uptake and dry matter accumulation

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第4期23卷 1179-1194页

作者： Lichao Zhai Lihua Zhang Yongzeng Cui Lifang Zhai Mengjing Zheng Yanrong Yao Jingting Zhang Wanbin Hou Liyong Wu Xiuling Jia Institute of Cereal and Oil Crops Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation Physiology and Green Production of Hebei ProvinceShijiazhuang 050035China Hebei science and technology Innovation Service center Shijiazhuang 050051China Yongnian agricultural technology Extension center Handan 057150China Ningjin agricultural technology Extension center Xingtai 055550China

Adjusting agronomic measures to alleviate the kernel position effect in maize is important for ensuring high *** order to clarify whether the combined application of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer(CAOFCF)can alleviate the kernel position effect of summer maize,field experiments were conducted during the 2019 and 2020 growing seasons,and five treatments were assessed:CF,100%chemical fertilizer;OFCF1,15%organic fertilizer+85%chemical fertilizer;OFCF2,30%organic fertilizer+70%chemical fertilizer;OFCF3,45%organic fertilizer+55%chemical fertilizer;and OFCF4,60%organic fertilizer+40%chemical *** with the CF treatment,the OFCF1 and OFCF2 treatments significantly alleviated the kernel position effect by increasing the weight ratio of inferior kernels to superior kernels and reducing the weight gap between the superior and inferior *** effects were largely due to the improved filling and starch accumulation of inferior ***,there were no obvious differences in the kernel position effect among plants treated with CF,OFCF3,or OFCF4 in most *** area indexes,post-silking photosynthetic rates,and net assimilation rates were higher in plants treated with OFCF1 or OFCF2 than in those treated with CF,reflecting an enhanced photosynthetic capacity and improved postsilking dry matter accumulation(DMA)in the plants treated with OFCF1 or *** with the CF treatment,the OFCF1 and OFCF2 treatments increased post-silking N uptake by 66.3 and 75.5%,respectively,which was the major factor driving post-silking photosynthetic capacity and ***,the increases in root DMA and zeatin riboside content observed following the OFCF1 and OFCF2 treatments resulted in reduced root senescence,which is associated with an increased post-silking N *** showed that post-silking N uptake,DMA,and grain yield in summer maize were negatively correlated with the kernel position *** conclusion,the combined application of

关键词： chemical fertilizer dry mater accumulation kernel position effect N uptake organic fertilizer