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River width and depth as key factors of diurnal activity energy expenditure allocation for wintering Spot-billed Ducks in the Xin'an River Basin

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Avian research 2024年第1期15卷 116-122页

作者： Chao Yu Xuying Lu Deli Sun Mengnan Chu Xueyun Li Qun Li College of Life and Environmental Sciences Huangshan UniversityHuangshan245021China Environment conservation research Centre of Xin’an River Basin Huangshan UniversityHuangshan 245021China Department of resources conservation Southern Anhui National Wildlife Rescue CenterXiuning 245400China

Rivers are important habitats for wintering ***,they are easily influenced by natural and human *** important approach for waterbirds to adapt to habitats is adjusting the activity time and energy expenditure allocation of diurnal *** compensatory foraging hypothesis predicts that increased energy expenditure leads to longer foraging time,which in turn increases food intake and helps maintain a constant energy ***,it is unclear whether human-disturbed habitats result in increased energy expenditure related to safety or *** this study,the scan sample method was used to observe the diurnal behavior of the wintering Spot-billed Duck(Anas poecilorhyncha) in two rivers in the Xin’an River Basin from October 2021 to March *** allocation of time and energy expenditure for activity in both normal and disturbed environments was *** results showed that foraging accounted for the highest percentage of time and energy ***,foraging decreased in the disturbed environment than that in the normal *** behavior showed the opposite trend,while other behaviors were similar in both *** total diurnal energy expenditure of ducks in the disturbed environment was greater than that in the normal environment,with decreased foraging and resting time percentage and increased behaviors related to immediate safety(swimming and alert) and *** results oppose the compensatory foraging hypothesis in favor of increased *** optimal diurnal energy expenditure model included river width and water depth,which had a positive relationship;an increase in either of these two factors resulted in an increase in energy *** study provides a better understanding of energy allocation strategies underlying the superficial time allocation of wintering waterbirds according to environmental *** these changes can help understand the maximum fitness of wi

关键词： Diurnal behavior activities River factors Time and energy expenditure allocation Wintering Spot-billed Duck Xin’an River Basin

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Three-dimensional forest foodscape in large herbivores’habitat based on UAV with LiDAR detection

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第2期19卷 343-346页

作者： Heng BAO Guangshun JIANG College of wildlife and Protected Area Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbinChina Feline research center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration HarbinChina research center for Northeast Asia Biodiversity conservation HarbinChina

Traditionally,wildlife habitat research mainly extracts two-dimensional habitat ***,they live in three-dimensional space,and the three-dimensional structure of the forest ecosystem is an important factor affecting the composition of the mammal community(Fig.1a,b),and the three-dimensional structure of the forest also determines the behavior pattern of wildlife multidimensional habitat selection or use(Flaspohler et al.2010;Palminteri et al.2012;Müller et al.2014).For instance,forest structure determines the vertical distribution of annual edible shoots,fruits,or seed nuts resources in space,providing additional ecological niches for frugivores,rodents,and other species,and then leading to niche differentiation of wild animals in vertical space utilization,thus increasing species coexistence(*** et al.2023).

关键词： habitat forest dimensional

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Runoff and Infiltration responses of revegetated slopes to clipping management on the northern Loess Plateau

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International Soil and Water conservation research 2024年第1期12卷 171-183页

作者： Qilin He Binbin Li Fengbao Zhang Nan Shen Mingyi Yang The research center of Soil and Water conservation and Ecological Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of EducationYanglingShaanxi712100China Institute of Soil and Water conservation Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water ResourcesYanglingShaanxi712100China Institute of Soil and Water conservation Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi712100China Water and Soil conservation Monitoring center of Ministry of Water resources Beijing100053China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

Large-scale vegetation restoration can reduce local watershed water yield,limit vegetation establishment and subsequent growth,and influence regional ecosystem *** management by reducing aboveground parts of grassland was gradually recommended and adopted in Grain-for-Green project management to offset these additional ***,scientific evaluation of the effectiveness of clipping management on infiltration and runoff processes is necessary for maintaining the stability of the surface water system and the sustainability of vegetation restoration in semi-arid regions.A field simulated rainfall experiment was conducted with four managed clipping grasslands(mainly bunge needlegrass and Stipa grandis),including no clipping,light clipping,heavy clipping,and complete clipping under three slope gradients(10,20,and 30°)and three rainfall intensities(60,90,and 120 mm/h)to explore the mechanism of runoff and infiltration responses to clipping using structural equation modeling and variation partitioning based on an SCS-CN *** results showed the runoff coefficient of the light clipping,heavy clipping,and complete clipping plots were 1.33,2.22,and 4.22 times that of the no clipping *** light clipping,heavy clipping,and complete clipping plots decreased the infiltration coefficients by 0%,5%,and 26%relative to the no clipping *** intensity dominated runoff and infiltration amounts,and clipping intensity's total effect was stronger than slope *** intensity and slope gradient were more influential on runoff with increasing rainfall *** mutual inhibition effect was between clipping intensity and slope gradient on *** order to maintain the sustainability of restoration,a 25-50%vegetation coverage after clipping maximizes the benefits of increasing runoff and maintaining enough soil water supply that prevents possible soil *** propose that future vegetation restoration policies should evaluate the appropriat

关键词： Runoff Infiltration Grassland clipping management SCS-CN model Structural equation model Variation partitioning

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Cardiac energy metabolism disorder mediated by energy substrate imbalance and mitochondrial damage upon tebuconazole exposure

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 270-278页

作者： Tingting Ku Jindong Hu Mengmeng Zhou Yuanyuan Xie Yutong Liu Xin Tan Lin Guo Guangke Li Nan Sang College of Environmental Science and resources Research Center of Environment and HealthShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Tebuconazole exposure has been described as an increasing hazard to human *** increasing number of recent studies have shown a positive association between tebuconazole exposure and cardiovascular disease risk,which is characterized by the reduction of adenosine triphosphate(ATP)***,researches on the damage of tebuconazole exposure to energy metabolism and the related molecular mechanisms are *** the present study,male C57BL/6 mice were treated with tebuconazole at different low concentrations for 4 *** results indicated that tebuconazole could accumulate in the heart and further induce the decrease of ATP content in the mouse ***,tebuconazole induced an obvious shift in substrate utilization of fatty acid and glucose by disrupting their corresponding transporters(GLUT1,GLUT4,CD36,FABP3 and FATP1)expression,and significantly repressed the expression of mitochondrial biogenesis(Gabpa and Tfam)and oxidative phosphorylation(CS,Ndufa4,Sdhb,Cox5a and Atp5b)related genes in a dosedependent *** investigation revealed that these alterations were related to the IRS1/AKT and PPARγ/RXRα*** findings contribute to a better understanding of triazole fungicide-induced cardiovascular disease by revealing the key indicators associated with this phenomenon.

关键词： Tebuconazole Cardiotoxicity Energy metabolic disorders Energy substrate Mitochondrial damage

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An innovative classification system for ranking the biological effects of marine aromatic hydrocarbons based on fish embryotoxicity

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第6期43卷 153-162页

作者： Ronghui Zheng Chao Fang Fukun Hong Min Zhang Fulong Gao Yusheng Zhang Jun Bo Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological conservation and Restoration Third Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesXiamen 361005China Observation and research Station of Coastal Wetland Ecosystem in Beibu Gulf Ministry of Natural ResourcesBeihai 536015China

Petroleum hydrocarbon pollution is a global concern,particularly in coastal *** aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) are regarded as the most toxic components of petroleum *** this study,the biomonitoring and ranking effects of petroleum hydrocarbons and PAHs on the marine fish model Oryzias melastigma embryos were determined in the Jiulong River Estuary(JRE) and its adjacent waters in *** results showed that the levels of petroleum hydrocarbons from almost all sites met the primary standard for marine seawater quality,and the concentrations of the 16 priority PAHs in the surface seawater were lower compared with those in other coastal areas worldwide.A new fish expert system based on the embryotoxicity of ***(OME-FES) was developed and applied in the field to evaluate the biological effects of petroleum hydrocarbons and *** selected physiological index and molecular indicators in OME-FES were appropriate biomarkers for indicating the harmful effects of petroleum hydrocarbons and *** outcome of OME-FES revealed that the biological effect levels of the sampling sites ranged from level Ⅰ(no stress) to level Ⅲ(medium stress),which is further corroborated by the findings of nested analysis of variance(ANOVA) *** results suggest that the OME-FES is an effective tool for evaluating and ranking the biological effects of marine petroleum hydrocarbons and *** method may also be applied to evaluate other marine pollutants based on its framework.

关键词： petroleum hydrocarbons polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons fish expert system integrated biomarker response nested one-way analysis of variance

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One stone three birds:Ni-catalyzed asymmetric allenylic substitution of allenic ethers,hydroalkylation of 1,3-enynes and double alkylation of enynyl ethers

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 282-287页

作者： Zhirong Yang Shan Wang Ming Jiang Gengchen Li Long Li Fangzhi Peng Zhihui Shao Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical Science and TechnologyYunnan Provincial Center for Research&Development of Natural Productsand State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in YunnanYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China

The development of low-cost,earth-abundant and environmentally benign transition metal catalysts,which can catalyze multiple different types of asymmetric reactions,is an important objective in mod-ern asymmetric *** we demonstrate that a chiral Ni/P-Phos catalyst achieves three types of asymmetric reactions:allenylic substitution of racemic allenic ethers,1,4-hydroalkylation of prochiral 1,3-enynes and double alkylation of newly designed enynyl ether *** methods complement each other and produce various axially chiral allene derivatives bearing a pyrazolidine-3,5-dione unit,which is widely present in drugs and biologically active molecules with versatile pharmacological activities.

关键词： Nickel Asymmetric catalysis Allenylic substitution Hydroalkylation Double alkylation Allene 1,3-Enyne Pyrazolidine-3,5-dione

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Global patterns of soil phosphatase responses to nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 200-210页

作者： Xiaomei GOU Yongqing REN Xin QIN Xiaorong WEI Jingjing WANG State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau the Research Center of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological EnvironmentChinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of EducationYangling 712100China Institute of Soil and Water conservation Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water ResourcesYangling 712100China River and Lake Management Office Shaanxi Provincial Department of Water ResourcesXi'an 710004China College of Natural resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China CAS center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change Xi'an 710061China

Hydrolysis of organic phosphorus(P) by soil phosphatases is an important process of P cycling in terrestrial ecosystems, significantly affected by nitrogen(N) and/or P fertilization. However, how soil acid phosphatase(ACP) and alkaline phosphatase(ALP) activities respond to N and/or P fertilization and how these responses vary with climatic regions, ecosystem types, and fertilization management remain unclear. This knowledge gap hinders our ability to assess P cycling and availability from a global perspective. We performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the global patterns of soil ACP and ALP activities in response to N and/or P addition. We also examined how climatic regions(arctic to tropical), ecosystem types(cropland, grassland, and forest), and fertilization management(experiment duration and fertilizer type and application rate) affected changes in soil phosphatases after fertilization. It was shown that N fertilizer resulted in 10.1% ± 2.9% increase in soil ACP activity but a minimal effect on soil ALP activity. In contrast, P fertilizer resulted in 7.7% ± 2.6% decrease in soil ACP activity but a small increase in soil ALP activity. The responses of soil ACP and ALP activities to N and/or P fertilization were largely consistent across climatic regions but varied with ecosystem types and fertilization management, and the effects of ecosystem types and fertilization management were enzyme-dependent. Random forest analysis identified climate(mean annual precipitation and temperature) and change in soil pH as the key factors explaining variations in soil ACP and ALP activities. Therefore, N input and ecosystem types should be explicitly disentangled when assessing terrestrial P cycling.

关键词： acid phosphatase alkaline phosphatase ecosystem type fertilization management meta-analysis phosphorus cycling phosphorus limitation

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Bibliometric analysis of the status and trend of biological soil crusts research from 1912 to 2023

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research in Cold and Arid Regions 2024年第2期16卷 98-108页

作者： XiaoJu Yang FaSi Wu Long Li QingLin Guo ZongRen Yu SongCong Chen XueYong Zhao Naiman Desertification research Station Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouGansu 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China National research center for conservation of Ancient Wall Paintings and Earthen Sites Dunhuang AcademyDunhuangGansu 736200China Gansu Provincial research center for conservation of Dunhuang Cultural Heritage DunhuangGansu 736200China Cultural Heritage conservation and Design Consulting Co. Ltd.of Mogao GrottoesDunhuangGansu 736200China

Biological soil crusts(BSCs)play an important role in soil development and ecological function,and it is more important for quantitatively analyzing the processes and trends of BSCs to identify the advantages and disadvantages of BSCs research for the development and application of BSCs *** analysis of 2,186 BSCs literatures from Web of Science showed an exponential growth trend,as China and the United States as the top 2 in terms of publication *** quality publications are mainly from European and American countries,such as the United States,Germany and *** top 3 publishers are Journal of Arid Environments,Soil Biology&Biochemistry and Plant and Soil,and disciplines include ecology,environmental science,and soil science,etc..research institutions mainly affiliate to the Chinese Academy of Sciences,United States Department of the Interior,United States Geological Survey,Hebrew University of Jerusalem,Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas,and Universidad Rey Juan *** mainly come from United States,Israel,Spain and *** are mainly from the National Natural Science Foundation of China,Spanish Government,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and National Science Foundation of the United *** soil crusts(biocrusts,cyanobacteria,lichens,moss crusts,bryophytes),drylands,climate change,photosynthesis and desert are high-frequency *** research will focus on the driving mechanisms of BSCs on global biogeochemical cycles,maintaining global biodiversity on important ecological processes,global C,N,and P *** impact on biological invasion,sandstorms,and water balance,multifunctional and reciprocal mechanisms for maintaining the stability of desert and sandy ecosystems,and impact on the formulation of management policies for arid ecosystems,corresponding to global climate change,and the estimation of regional,local,and microscale distribution of BSCs based on machine deep learning modeling gradually fo

关键词： Biological soil crusts Bibliometric analysis Web of science CiteSpace VOSviewer

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Exploring lysosomal biology: current approaches and methods

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Biophysics Reports 2024年第2期10卷 111-120页

作者： Qiuyuan Yin Chonglin Yang State Key Laboratory of conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources in Yunnan and center for Life Sciences School of Life Sciences Yunnan University Southwest United Graduate School

Lysosomes are the degradation centers and signaling hubs in the cell. Lysosomes undergo adaptation to maintain cell homeostasis in response to a wide variety of cues. Dysfunction of lysosomes leads to aging and severe diseases including lysosomal storage diseases(LSDs), neurodegenerative disorders,and cancer. To understand the complexity of lysosome biology, many research approaches and tools have been developed to investigate lysosomal functions and regulatory mechanisms in diverse experimental systems. This review summarizes the current approaches and tools adopted for studying lysosomes, and aims to provide a methodological overview of lysosomal research and related fields.

关键词： Lysosome Method Cultured cell C. elegans Mice

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Thermal decomposition mechanism and kinetics of bastnaesite in suspension roasting process:A comparative study in N_(2) and air atmospheres

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1809-1816,I0006页

作者： Wenbo Li Jijia Chen Shaokai Cheng Junyan Sun Xiaolong Zhang School of resources and Civil Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China National-Local Joint Engineering research center of High-Efficient Exploitation Technology for Refractory Iron Ore resources Shenyang110819China

To investigate the thermal decomposition behavior and reaction kinetics of bastnaesite in suspension roasting,the gas and solid products of bastnaesite roasted in N2 and air atmospheres were examined using a gas analyzer,X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and energy dispersive spectrometry(EDS).Subsequently,the kinetic parameters of bastnaesite in the suspension roasting process were derived and calculated using the isothermal *** results show that the decomposition product of bastnaesite in N_(2) is ***,once the roasting temperature exceeds 600℃,CO is generated in addition to CO_(2),and all the XRD diffraction peaks of CeOF are shifted to the right,indicating that CO_(2) can oxidize CeOF and lead to the transformation of Ce(Ⅲ) into Ce(Ⅳ).When roasted in air,the decomposition product CeOF can be completely converted to CeF3 and Ce_(7)O_(12) as it easily ***,the reaction rate of bastnaesite in air is higher than that of N_(2),and the starting reaction temperature is lower than that of N_(2).A large number of irregular cracks and holes appear on the surface of solid-phase products following suspension roasting,which are due to the thermal decomposition of bastnaesite that produces CO_(2) as well as the reconstruction of the lattice of the solid-phase *** reaction kinetic model of bastnaesite roasted in N_(2)(temperature range 600-750℃) and air(temperatu re range 500-575℃) confo rms to the A_(3/2) model with the mechanism function G(α)=-ln(1-α)^(2/3),and the reaction activation energy is 59.78 kj/mol and lnA is 1.65 s^(-1) in N_(2) *** air,the reaction activation energy is 100.30 kj/mol and lnA is 9.63 s^(-1).

关键词： Rare earths Bastnaesite Suspension roasting Thermal decomposition mechanism Reaction kinetics

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