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Potential dependence in electrocatalysis: a theoretical perspective

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Science China chemistry 2025年第01期 21-25页

作者： Leyu Liu Zhaoming Xia Zeyu Wang Yinjuan Chen Hai Xiao Department of chemistry Tsinghua University Fundamental Science center of Rare Earths Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center Changzhou University

Electrocatalysis is a key technology for the new energy era and sustainable development, serving as the interface for interconversion of electrical and chemical energies, which spans a wide spectrum of applications in sustainable energy and environmental engineering. Electrocatalytic reactions including electrochemical CO2reduction reaction （eCO2RR）, hydrogen evolution reaction （HER）, and oxygen evolution/reduction reactions （OER/ORR）, hold essential promise for renewable energy technologies as well as complement the biogeochemical carbon and oxygen cycles.

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Experimental evaluation of eco-friendly flocculants prepared from date palm rachis

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2010年第10期22卷 1539-1543页

作者： Ramzi Khiari Sonia Dridi-Dhaouadi Chadlia Aguir Mohamed Farouk Mhenni research Unity of applied chemistry & Environment Department of Chemistry

Sodium carboxymethylcellulose （CMCNa） is an anionic water soluble polyelectrolyte widely used in many industrial sectors including food, textiles, papers, adhesives, paints, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and mineral processing. CMCNa was produced by chemical modification of cellulose, and represents many advantages： natural, renewable, non-toxic and biodegradable. In this study, different kinds of CMCNa, prepared from an agricultural waste date palm rachis, were tested as eco-friendly flocculants for drinking water treatment and their performances as flocculants in turbidity removal enhancement were assessed. The prepared materials were characterized by the degree of substitution （DS） and polymerisation （DP）. The study of the effect of some experimental parameters on the coagulation-flocculation performance, using the prepared materials combined with aluminium sulphate （as coagulant）, showed that the best conditions for turbidity treatment were given for pH 8, coagulant dose 20 mg/L, flocculant concentration of 100 mg/L and stirring velocity （during the flocculation step） of 30 r/min. Under the optimum conditions, the turbidity removal using CMCNa, prepared from raw material, was about 95%. A comparison study between the flocculation performance of a commercial anionic flocculant （A100PWG： polyacrylamide） and that of the prepared CMCNa showed that the performance of the waste-based flocculant with a DS of 1.17 and a DP of 480 was 10% better than that achieved by the commercial one.

关键词： carboxymethylcellulose flocculants date palm rachis flocculation process

Unlocking hypoglycemia–associated brain microvascular dysfunction:critical insights from proteomic analysis

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Neural Regeneration research 2025年第6期20卷 1707-1708页

作者： Siva S.V.P.Sakamuri Anil Sakamuri Department of chemistry Auburn University at MontgomeryMontgomeryALUSA Vascular Biology center and Department of Medicine Medical College of Georgia at Augusta UniversityAugustaGAUSA

Hypoglycemia-a critical complication linked to worsened brain function in diabetic subjects:Hypoglycemia is characterized by a decline in circulatory glucose levels below sta nda rd physiological *** hypoglycemia,classified as level 1 hypoglycemia,is defined by blood glucose levels below 70 mg/dL and can be effectively addressed through carbohydrate *** hypoglycemia,denoted by blood glucose levels less than 54 mg/dL,poses a life-threatening risk if left *** with type 1 and type 2 diabetes undergoing insulin treatment are particularly susceptible to hypoglycemia due to impaired counterregulatory mechanisms.

关键词： impaired intake critical

Two New Copper(Ⅱ) Complexes with p-Cyanobenzoic Acid: Synthesis, Crystal Structures and Properties

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Chinese Journal of Structural chemistry 2014年第3期33卷 459-467页

作者：翟相升郑岳青 Crystal Engineering Division Center of Applied Solid State Chemistry Research Ningbo University

The complexes of [Cu（bpy）（H2O）（CBA）2]n 1 and [Cu（phen）（H2O）（CBA）2]·H2O 2 based on p-cyanobenzoic acid （HCBA） have been synthesized in aqueous ethanolic solution at room temperature. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies demonstrated that complex 1 crystallizes in orthorhombic and complex 2 is of triclinic system. The results indicate the complex 1 shows a 1D chain structure bridged bytwo carboxylic oxygen atoms from CBA–, and complex 2 is a mononuclear structure. Through intermolecular hydrogen bonding and π···π stacking interactions, the complexes are assembled into supramolecular *** 1 has been characterized by magnetic measurements. Themagnetic measurement indicates that weak ferromagnetic interaction （zJ＇ = 0.038（5）） between the Cu^2＋ ions is dominant in the structure. The IR spectrum and results of thermal and elemental analyses are also presented.

关键词： p-cyanobenzoic acid Cu(II) complex crystal structure magnetic property

Spastin and alsin protein interactome analyses begin to reveal key canonical pathways and suggest novel druggable targets

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Neural Regeneration research 2025年第3期20卷 725-739页

作者： Benjamin R.Helmold Angela Ahrens Zachary Fitzgerald P.Hande Ozdinler Department of Neurology Feinberg School of MedicineNorthwestern UniversityChicagoILUSA center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery Center for Developmental TherapeuticsChemistry of Life Processes InstituteNorthwestern UniversityEvanstonILUSA Mesulam center for Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer’s Disease Feinberg School of MedicineNorthwestern UniversityChicagoILUSA Feinberg School of Medicine Les Turner ALS Center at Northwestern UniversityChicagoILUSA

Developing effective and long-term treatment strategies for rare and complex neurodegenerative diseases is challenging. One of the major roadblocks is the extensive heterogeneity among patients. This hinders understanding the underlying disease-causing mechanisms and building solutions that have implications for a broad spectrum of patients. One potential solution is to develop personalized medicine approaches based on strategies that target the most prevalent cellular events that are perturbed in patients. Especially in patients with a known genetic mutation, it may be possible to understand how these mutations contribute to problems that lead to neurodegeneration. Protein–protein interaction analyses offer great advantages for revealing how proteins interact, which cellular events are primarily involved in these interactions, and how they become affected when key genes are mutated in patients. This line of investigation also suggests novel druggable targets for patients with different mutations. Here, we focus on alsin and spastin, two proteins that are identified as “causative” for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and hereditary spastic paraplegia, respectively, when mutated. Our review analyzes the protein interactome for alsin and spastin, the canonical pathways that are primarily important for each protein domain, as well as compounds that are either Food and Drug Administration–approved or are in active clinical trials concerning the affected cellular pathways. This line of research begins to pave the way for personalized medicine approaches that are desperately needed for rare neurodegenerative diseases that are complex and heterogeneous.

关键词： ALS2 alsin amyotrophic lateral sclerosis hereditary spastic paraplegia neurodegenerative diseases personalized medicine precision medicine protein interactome protein-protein interactions SPAST spastin

STUDY ON THE PREPARATION AND PERFORMANCES OF P(VAc-MMA) POLYMER ELECTROLYTES FOR LITHIUM ION BATTERY

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2008年第4期26卷 375-380页

作者：傅相锴 research Institute of applied chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest China University

A random copolymer P(VAc-MMA)was synthesized via seeded emulsion copolymerization with vinyl acetate (VAc)and methyl methacrylate(MMA)as monomers,and the polymer electrolytes comprising blend of corresponding copolymer P(VAc-MMA)as a host polymer and LiClO_4 as a dopant were prepared by solution casting technique. Performances of the synthesized copolymer and prepared polymer membrane and electrolyte were studied by FTIR,XRD, TG,DSC,mechanical testing and AC *** to the study of FTIR and DSC,...

关键词： Vinyl acetate(VAc) Methyl methacrylate(MMA) Polymer electrolyte Ionic conductivity

Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Nanocrystalline Tungsten Carbide Thin Film and Its Electro-catalytic Activity

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2005年第4期21卷 545-548页

作者： Huajun ZHENG Chunan MA Jianguo HUANG Guohua LI Department of applied chemistry Research Center of Nano Science & Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310032 China

Nanocrystalline tungsten carbide thin films were fabricated on graphite substrates by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition （PECVD） at H2 and Ar atmosphere, using WF6 and CH4 as precursors. The crystal phase, structure and chemical components of the films were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and energy-dispersive spectrometer （EDS）, respectively. The results show that the film prepared at CH4/WF6 concentration ratio of 20 and at 800℃ is composed of spherical particles with a diameter of 20-35 nm. Electrochemical investigations show that the electrochemical real surface area of electrode of the film is large, and the electrode of the film exhibits higher electro-catalytic activity in the reaction of methanol oxidation. The designated constant current of the film catalyst is 123.6 mA/cm^2 in the mixture solution of H2SO4 and CH3OH at the concentration of 0.5 and 2.0 mol/L at 70℃, and the designated constant potential is only 0.306 V （vs SCE）.

关键词： PECVD Tungsten carbide catalyst Nanocrystalline thin film Methanol electro-oxidation

Electrical Properties of Li-doped P-type ZnO Ceramics

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2009年第3期25卷 314-318页

作者： A.H. Salama F.F. Hammad Physical chemistry Department National Research Center Inorganic chemistry Department National Research Center

Li-doped p-type ZnO ceramics were prepared by conventional methods according to the chemical formula Zn1-xLixO2 where x=0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 mole fraction, respectively. The crystal structures of the prepared samples were studied by X-ray diffraction analysis. The dielectric properties （including dielectric constant ε′ and dielectric loss ε″） and dc-electrical conductivity [σ（Ω^-***^-1）] were investigated. The dielectric constant ε′ was sharply decreased at the low frequency range and independent on frequency at high frequency range. Otherwise, the dielectric loss ε″ varied with frequency and showed absorption peak located from 200 Hz to 4 kHz and moved to higher frequency as the concentration of Li＋ doped increased. It was found that dcelectrical conductivity logσ varied from -9 to -5 and the energy gap width were calculated by using Arrhenius equation. The p-type conductivity of Li-doped ZnO may be attributed to the formation of a Lizn-Lii donor complex, which is limited by reducing the amount of Lii.

关键词： P-type ZnO ceramics Dielectric constant Dielectric loss dc-conductivity

Small modifications of endo-functionalized cavities lead to large changes in molecular interaction in water

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Science China chemistry 2025年第01期 369-376页

作者： Song-Meng Wang Hao Nian Yan-Fang Wang Li-Shuo Zheng Yu-Tao Zheng Yi-Wei Dong Liping Huang Xiaoping Wang Wei Jiang Liu-Pan Yang Department of chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology School of chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal ResourcesGuangxi Normal University School of Pharmaceutical Science Hengyang Medical School University of South China

Studying molecular recognition in aqueous environments is crucial for understanding biological processes. Herein, we present a series of N-doped endo-functionalized anthracene-based cavities by introducing inward-directed pyridine units. The subtle modifications can significantly affect the binding properties of these receptors, which is similar to the mutations in biological systems. Combining theoretical calculations and molecular recognition experiments demonstrated that these “mutations” have an impact on the hydrophobicity and charge distribution of the hosts, consequently significantly influencing molecular *** is crucial for understanding the intricate mechanisms of molecular-level interactions in biological receptors.

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