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Virtual source approach for maximizing resolution in high-penetration gamma-ray imaging

Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 19-30页

作者： Yuchi Wu Shaoyi Wang Bin Zhu Yonghong Yan Minghai Yu Gang Li Xiaohui Zhang Yue Yang Fang Tan Feng Lu Bi Bi Xiaoqin Mao Zhonghai Wang Zongqing Zhao Jingqin Su Weimin Zhou Yuqiu Gu National Key Laboratory of plasma physics Laser Fusion Research CenterCAEPMianyangSichuan 621900China College of physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

High-energy gamma-ray radiography has exceptional penetration ability and has become an indispensable nondestructive testing(NDT)tool in various *** high-energy photons,point projection radiography is almost the only feasible imaging method,and its spatial resolution is primarily constrained by the size of the gamma-ray *** conventional industrial applications,gamma-ray sources are commonly based on electron beams driven by accelerators,utilizing the process of bremsstrahlung *** size of the gamma-ray source is dependent on the dimensional characteristics of the electron *** research has been conducted on various advanced accelerator technologies that have the potential to greatly improve spatial resolution in *** our investigation of laser-driven gamma-ray sources,a spatial resolution of about 90μm is achieved when the areal density of the penetrated object is 120 g/cm^(2).A virtual source approach is proposed to optimize the size of the gamma-ray source used for imaging,with the aim of maximizing spatial *** this virtual source approach,the gamma ray can be considered as being emitted from a virtual source within the convertor,where the equivalent gamma-ray source size in imaging is much smaller than the actual emission *** the basis of Monte Carlo simulations,we derive a set of evaluation formulas for virtual source scale and gamma-ray emission *** optimal conditions,the virtual source size can be as small as 15μm,which can significantly improve the spatial resolution of high-penetration imaging to less than 50μm.

关键词： resolution approach utilizing

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Self-consistent and precise measurement of time-dependent radiative albedo of gold based on specially symmetrical triple-cavity Hohlraum

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 57-64页

作者： Zhiyu Zhang Yang Zhao Xiaoying Han Liling Li Bo Qing Lifei Hou Yulong Li YuXue Zhang Huan Zhang Xiangming Liu Bo Deng Gang Xiong Min Lv Tuo Zhu Chengwu Huang Tianming Song Yan Zhao Yingjie Li Lu Zhang Xufei Xie Jiyan Zhang Jiamin Yang Laser Fusion Research center China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China National Key Laboratory of plasma Physcis Mianyang 621900China Institute of Applied physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100088China

A self-consistent and precise method to determine the time-dependent radiative albedo,i.e.,the ratio of the reemission flux to the incident flux,for an indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion Hohlraum wall material is proposed.A specially designed symmetrical triple-cavity gold Hohlraum is used to create approximately constant and near-equilibrium uniform radiation with a peak temperature of 160 *** incident flux at the secondary cavity waist is obtained from flux balance analysis and from the shock velocity of a standard *** results agree well owing to the symmetrical radiation in the secondary cavity.A self-consistent and precise time-dependent radiative albedo is deduced from the reliable reemission flux and the incident flux,and the result from the shock velocity is found to have a smaller uncertainty than that from the multi-angle flux balance analysis,and also to agree well with the result of a simulation using the HYADES opacity.

关键词： precise cavity radiative

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The modeling non-sequential double ionization of helium atom under highintensity femtosecond laser pulses with shielding charge approximation

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Communications in Theoretical physics 2024年第2期76卷 151-156页

作者： Marjan Zakavi Mohammad Sabaeian Department of physics Faculty of ScienceShahid Chamran University of AhvazIran center for Research on Laser and plasma Shahid Chamran University of AhvazIran

In this study,we successfully extracted the‘knee structure’for non-sequential double ionization(NSDI)in the helium *** achieve this,for the first time,we solved the time-dependent Schrödinger equation in three dimensions for the helium atom,utilizing the shielding charge *** findings corroborate prior observations by Wang et al[Wang and Eberly,***.105,083001(2010)],demonstrating that NSDI occurs within a narrower time window in circular polarization compared to linear *** a result,the yield of linear polarization was higher than that of circular polarization,aligning with the previously reported ***,in the case of circular polarization,the time window further narrows with increasing intensity,attributed to a decrease in the time-of-flight.

关键词： NSDI knee structure TDSE shielding charge helium 3D-TDSE

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Equation of state for boron nitride along the principal Hugoniot to 16 Mbar

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第5期9卷 77-86页

作者： Huan Zhang Yutong Yang Weimin Yang Zanyang Guan Xiaoxi Duan Mengsheng Yang Yonggang Liu Jingxiang Shen Katarzyna Batani Diluka Singappuli Ke Lan Yongsheng Li Wenyi Huo Hao Liu Yulong Li Dong Yang Sanwei Li Zhebin Wang Jiamin Yang Zongqing Zhao Weiyan Zhang Liang Sun Wei Kang Dimitri Batani National Key Laboratory of plasma physics Laser Fusion Research CenterChina Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China HEDPS Center for Applied Physics and Technologyand College of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China HEDPS Center for Applied Physics and Technologyand School of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of plasma physics and Laser Microfusion Hery 2301-497 WarszawaPoland Universitéde Bordeaux CNRSCEACELIA(Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications)UMR 5107F-33405 TalenceFrance Institute of Applied physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100094China

The thermodynamic properties of boron nitride under extreme pressures and temperatures are of great interest and importance for materials science and inertial confinement fusion physics,but they are poorly understood owing to the challenges of performing experiments and realizing ab initio ***,we report the first shock Hugoniot data on hexagonal boron nitride at pressures of 5–16 Mbar,using hohlraum-driven shock waves at the SGIII-p laser facility in *** density functional theory molecular dynamics calculations closely match experimental data,validating the equations of state for modeling the shock response of boron nitride and filling a crucial gap in the knowledge of boron nitride properties in the region of multi-Mbar pressures and eV *** results presented here provide fundamental insights into boron nitride under the extreme conditions relevant to inertial confinement fusion,hydrogen–boron fusion,and high-energy-density physics.

关键词： boron Hugoniot extreme

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A synthetic diagnostics platform for microwave imaging diagnostics in tokamaks

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plasma Science and Technology 2024年第3期26卷 38-45页

作者：李子涵杨尚川徐新航张立夫渠承明李诚普庄革谢锦林 Department of plasma physics and Fusion Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026People's Republic of China

Interpreting experimental diagnostics data in tokamaks,while considering non-ideal effects,is challenging due to the complexity of *** address this challenge,a general synthetic diagnostics(GSD)platform has been established that facilitates microwave imaging reflectometry and electron cyclotron emission *** platform utilizes plasma profiles as input and incorporates the finite-difference time domain,ray tracing and the radiative transfer equation to calculate the propagation of plasma spontaneous radiation and the external electromagnetic field in *** tests for classical cases have been conducted to verify the accuracy of every core module in the GSD ***,2D imaging of a typical electron temperature distribution is reproduced by this platform and the results are consistent with the given real experimental *** platform also has the potential to be extended to 3D electromagnetic field simulations and other microwave diagnostics such as cross-polarization scattering.

关键词： synthetic diagnostics tokamak plasmas microwave imaging diagnostics microwave imaging reflectometer electron cyclotron emission imaging

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A comprehensive diagnostic system of ultra-thin liquid sheet targets

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 41-50页

作者： Ziyang Peng Zhengxuan Cao Xuan Liu Yinren Shou Jiarui Zhao Shiyou Chen Ying Gao Pengjie Wang Zhusong Mei Zhuo Pan Defeng Kong Shirui Xu Zhipeng Liu Yulan Liang Tianqi Xu Tan Song Xun Chen Qingfan Wu Yujia Zhang Zihao Zhang Xueqin Yan Wenjun Ma State Key Laboratory of Nuclear physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijingChina National Key Laboratory of Shock Wave and Detonation physics Institute of Fluid PhysicsChina Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyangChina center for Relativistic Laser Science Institute for Basic ScienceGwangjuRepublic of Korea Institute of Radiation physics Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden RossendorfDresdenGermany Beijing Laser Acceleration Innovation center BeijingChina Institute of Guangdong Laser plasma Technology GuangzhouChina

To meet the demands of laser-ion acceleration at a high repetition rate,we have developed a comprehensive diagnostic system for real-time and in situ monitoring of liquid sheet targets(LSTs).The spatially resolved rapid characterizations of an LST’s thickness,flatness,tilt angle and position are fulfilled by different subsystems with high *** the help of the diagnostic system,we reveal the dependence of thickness distribution on collision parameters and report the 238-nm liquid sheet generated by the collision of two liquid *** methods for the flatness and tilt angle of LSTs have also been provided,which are essential for applications of laser-driven ion acceleration and others.

关键词： diagnostics laser-ion acceleration liquid sheet targets

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On-chip ultrafast stackable dielectric laser positron accelerator

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Chinese physics B 2024年第3期33卷 350-354页

作者：孙斌何阳帆潘晨浩樊思劼王度王少义赵宗清 Department of plasma physics and Fusion Engineering School of Nuclear Science and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China National Key Laboratory of plasma physics Research Center of Laser FusionChina Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser physics and Chinese Academy of Sciences center for Excellence in Ultra-Intense Laser Science Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Department of Engineering physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China The Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

We present a first on-chip positron accelerator based on dielectric laser *** innovative approach significantly reduces the physical dimensions of the positron acceleration apparatus,enhancing its feasibility for diverse *** utilizing a stacked acceleration structure and far-infrared laser technology,we are able to achieve a seven-stage acceleration structure that surpasses the distance and energy gain of using the previous dielectric laser acceleration ***,we are able to compress the positron beam to an ultrafast sub-femtosecond scale during the acceleration process,compared with the traditional methods,the positron beam is compressed to a greater *** also demonstrate the robustness of the stacked acceleration structure through the successful acceleration of the positron beam.

关键词： dielectric laser accelerator positron accelerator high gradient accelerator inverse Cherenkov effect

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Electron kinetic effects in back-stimulated Raman scattering bursts driven by broadband laser pulses

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 54-67页

作者： Q.K.Liu L.Deng Q.Wang X.Zhang F.Q.Meng Y.P.Wang Y.Q.Gao H.B.Cai S.P.Zhu Graduate School China Academy of Engineering PhysicsBeijing 100088China Institute of Applied physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100094China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Shanghai Institute of Laser plasma Shanghai 201800China HEDPS Center for Applied Physics and TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of physics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

We examine electron kinetic effects in broadband-laser-driven back-stimulated Raman scattering(BSRS)bursts using particle-in-cell *** bursts occur during the nonlinear stage,causing reflectivity spikes and generating large numbers of hot ***-duration simulations are performed to observe burst events,and a simplified model is developed to eliminate the interference of the broadband laser’s random intensity *** the simplified model,we isolate and characterize the spectrum of electron plasma *** spectrum changes from a sideband structure to a turbulence-like structure during the burst.A significant asymmetry in the spectrum is *** asymmetry is amplified and transferred to electron phase space by high-intensity broadband laser pulses,leading to violent vortex-merging and generation of hot *** proportion of hot electrons increases from 6.76%to 14.7%during a single violent burst *** demonstrate that kinetic effects profoundly influence the BSRS evolution driven by broadband lasers.

关键词： scattering kinetic simplified

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Observational appearances of hairy black holes in the framework of gravitational decoupling

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Communications in Theoretical physics 2024年第8期76卷 103-117页

作者： Yizhi Liang Xin Lyu Jun Tao center for Theoretical physics College of PhysicsSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

We investigate the observational appearance of static and spherically symmetric hairy black holes in the framework of gravitational decoupling with the weak energy condition(WEC). Two types of thin illumination conditions are studied: spherical accretion and disk accretion. As the hairy parameter increases, the size of the photon sphere and photon rings in both models decreases, and the overall luminosity attenuation becomes more pronounced. In spherical accretion, the luminosity of infalling accretion is significantly lower than that of stationary accretion. In disk accretion the luminosity of the black hole is contributed by direct emission, the lensing ring and the photon ring. Employing four types of astrophysical disk luminosity model,we investigate the appearance of halos and note that their luminosities do not superimpose when the source is on or beyond the innermost stable circular orbit.

关键词： hairy black hole shadow gravitational decoupling accretion disk

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Distinguishing the observational signatures of hot spots orbiting Reissner-Nordström spacetime

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Chinese physics C 2024年第7期48卷 221-230页

作者：吴天枢陈一千 center for Theoretical physics College of PhysicsSichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China

This paper investigates observable signatures of hot spots orbiting Reissner-Nordström(RN)black holes and naked *** an RN black hole,we find two discernible lensing image tracks in time integrated images,capturing a complete orbit of hot spots and a image shadow within the critical curve where photons with a small impact parameter fall into the event ***,in RN singularities,additional image tracks can be found within the critical curve,originating from photons reflected by the infinitely high effective potential ***,we find incomplete and converging tracks from the time integrated images of hot spot orbiting RN singularities that have no photon *** presence of these additional image tracks significantly influences temporal magnitudes at their local maxima,enabling us to differentiate between RN black holes and RN naked singularities.

关键词： astrometry gravitational lensing black hole physics D0I:10.1088/1674-1137/ad3c2d

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