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An Ion-Pumping Interphase on Graphdiyne/Graphite Heterojunction for Fast-Charging Lithium-Ion Batteries

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第1期6卷 110-124页

作者： Juan An Fan Wang Jia-Yue Yang Guoxing Li Yuliang Li Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion Science Center for Material Creation and Energy ConversionSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringInstitute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary ScienceShandong UniversityQingdao 266237 Optics&Thermal Radiation research center Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary ScienceShandong UniversityQingdao 266237 Institute of Chemistry The Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049

The sluggish lithium-ion(Li-ion)transport kinetics in graphite anode hinders its application in fast-charging Li-ion batteries(LIBs).Here,we develop an ionpumping interphase(IPI)on graphdiyne(GDY)/graphite heterojunction anodes to boost the ionic transport kinetics and enable high-performance,fast-charging *** IPI changed the ion solvation/desolvation environment by covalent/non-covalent interactions with Li ions or solvents to optimize solid-electrolyte interphase(SEI)and regulate Li-ion transport *** studied the in situ growth of few-layer GDY on graphite surface(GDY/graphite)as the IPI and found that the strong interaction between GDY and Li ions enabled surface-induced modification of the ion solvation behavior and surface-assisted desolvation effect to accelerate the Li-ion desolvation process.A functional anion-derived SEI layer with improved Li-ion conductivity was *** with the generated built-in electric field at GDY/graphite hetero-interface self-pumping Li ions to intercalate into the graphite,the Li-ion transport kinetics was significantly enhanced to effectively eliminate Li plating and large voltage polarization of the graphite anodes.A fast Li intercalation in GDY/graphite without Li oversaturation at the edge of the graphite was directly *** superior performance with high capacity(139.2 mA h g^(-1))and long lifespan(1650 cycles)under extremely fast-charging conditions(20 C,1 C=372 mA g^(-1))was achieved on GDY/graphite *** at low temperatures(-20℃),a specific capacity of 128.4 mA h g^(-1) was achieved with a capacity retention of 80%after 500 cycles at a 2 C rate.

关键词： extreme fast-charging lithium-ion batteries lithium-ion transport kinetics ion-pumping interphase graphdiyne/graphite heterojunction

Combined toxicity assessment of cadmium and food-borne carbon dots on PC12 cells by metabolomics and lipidomics

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Zihe Qi Haitao Wang Mingqian Tan Academy of Food interdisciplinary Science， School of Food Science and Technology，Dalian Polytechnic University National Engineering research center of Seafood， Dalian Polytechnic University Collaborative Innovation center of Seafood Deep Processing， Dalian Polytechnic University

Cadmium accumulation in seafood has become a major concern for human health. Recently， there has been an increasing focus on the potential risks associated with food-borne fluorescent carbon dots （CDs） that are formed during the thermal processing of seafood. The co-occurrence of cadmium and CDs from cooked seafood become a common phenomenon and co-exposure of them to human has been an inevitable route during long-term seafood consuming. In addition， it has been wildly recognized that CDs can be used as nanocarriers for metal ion chelation for their transport into organisms， thereby， they could influence the bioavailability of metal ion. While there have been numerous studies on the toxic effects of cadmium or CDs， none have explored the combined toxicity of food-borne CDs from clams （CCDs） and Cd2+. In this study， we investigated the single or co-exposure （combined exposure） of Cd2+and CCDs on PC12 cells to investigate the combined toxicity of them. Our analysis of cell viability revealed that CCDs significantly augmented the cytotoxicity induced by Cd2+. More in-depth metabolomics and lipidomics investigation indicated that the combined exposure of Cd2+and CCDs led to significant metabolic disorders， causing an antagonistic effect on energy metabolism， and a synergistic effect on amino acids and lipids metabolism. The disturbance in metabolomics and lipidomics was further supported by the disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential and the accumulation of reactive oxygen species following co-exposure. These findings provide new evidence that support the enhanced cytotoxicity of Cd2+by the CCDs derived from the thermal processing of clams for the first time. This study also declares the necessary that prioritize the investigation of the potential impact of other thermal processing hazards originating from heat-processed foods on the toxicity of heavy metal ions.

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Critical Opalescence and Its Impact on the Jet Quenching Parameter q

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第3期41卷 23-29页

作者：武警曹杉杉李峰 School of Physical Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Institute of Frontier and interdisciplinary Science Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China research center for Hadron and CSR Physics Lanzhou University and Institute of Modern Physics of CASLanzhou 730000China Lanzhou center for Theoretical Physics Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Provinceand Frontiers Science Center for Rare IsotopesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Frontiers Science center for Rare Isotopes Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Jet quenching parameter q is essential for characterizing the interaction strength between jet partons and nuclear *** on the quark-meson model,we develop a new framework for calculating q at finite chemical potential... 详细信息

关键词： parameter quark calculating

Chalcone derivatives as novel,potent and selective inhibitors against human Notum:Structure–activity relationships and biological evaluations

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 321-325页

作者： Jin-Hui Shi Bei Zhao Li-Lin Song Yu-Qing Song Meng-Ru Sun Tian Tian Hong-Yu Chen Yun-Qing Song Jian-Ming Sun Guang-Bo Ge Shanghai Frontiers Science center of TCM Chemical Biology Institute of interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine research Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Dalian Engineering research center for Carbohydrate Agricultural Preparations Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of CarbohydratesDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 200137China

Human Notum(hNotum)inhibitors could be used for treating Wnt signalling-associated diseases including colorectal ***,two series of chalcone derivatives were designed and synthesized aiming to find selective and potent hNotum ***–activity relationship(SAR)studies showed that 2-methoxyl and 5-bromine substitutions on A-ring significantly enhanced anti-hNotum effect,while 4’-ethoxyl and 3’-alkyl substitutions on B-ring were beneficial for hNotum *** all tested chalcones,B11 displayed the most potent anti-Notum effect(IC_(50)=3.6 nmol/L),good selectivity,excellent chemical stability and suitable metabolic *** investigations showed that B11 acted as a competitive inhibitor of hNotum,while this agent(5μmol/L)significantly weaken the migration abilities of colorectal cancer ***,this study deciphers the SARs of chalcones as hNotum inhibitors and reports a novel and potent hNotum inhibitor with the anti-migration effect on colorectal cancer cells,which offers a promising lead compound to develop novel anti-cancer agents.

关键词： Human notum(hNotum) Chalcone Computer-assisted drug discovery Structure–activity relationship(SAR) Anti-colorectal cancer agent

Characterization and quantification of multi-field coupling in lithium-ion batteries under mechanical constraints

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 364-379,I0009页

作者： Xue Cai Caiping Zhang Zeping Chen Linjing Zhang Dirk Uwe Sauer Weihan Li National Active Distribution Network Technology research center Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Chair for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage systems Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives(ISEA)RWTH Aachen UniversityCampus Boulevard 8952074 AachenGermany center for Ageing Reliability and Lifetime Prediction of Electrochemical and Power Electronic Systems(CARL)Campus-Boulevard 8952074 AachenGermany Juelich Aachen research Alliance JARA-EnergyAachenGermany Helmholtz Institute Münster(HI MS) IEK-12Forschungszentrum JülichGermany

The safety and durability of lithium-ion batteries under mechanical constraints depend significantly on electrochemical,thermal,and mechanical fields in *** and quantifying the multi-field coupling behaviors requires interdisciplinary ***,we design experiments under mechanical constraints and introduce an in-situ analytical framework to clarify the complex interaction mechanisms and coupling degrees among multi-physics *** proposed analytical framework integrates the parameterization of equivalent models,in-situ mechanical analysis,and quantitative assessment of coupling *** results indicate that the significant impact of pressure on impedance at low temperatures results from the diffusion-controlled step,enhancing kinetics when external pressure,like 180 to 240 k Pa at 10℃,is *** diversity in control steps for the electrochemical reaction accounts for the varying impact of pressure on battery performance across different *** thermal expansion rate suggests that the swelling force varies by less than 1.60%per unit of elevated temperature during the lithiation *** introducing a composite metric,we quantify the coupling correlation and intensity between characteristic parameters and physical fields,uncovering the highest coupling degree in electrochemical-thermal *** results underscore the potential of analytical approaches in revealing the mechanisms of interaction among multi-fields,with the goal of enhancing battery performance and advancing battery management.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Muti-field coupling Mechanical constraints Interaction mechanisms Quantitative analysis

A columnar multi-layer sliding triboelectric nanogenerator for water wave energy harvesting independent of wave height and direction

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Nano research 2024年第4期17卷 3029-3034页

作者： Xue Miao Hanxiao Yang Zekun Li Meifei Cheng Yilin Zhao Lingyu Wan Aifang Yu Junyi Zhai center on NanoEnergy research School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Beijing Institute of Nano Energy and Nano systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China School of Nanoscience and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 101408China

The ocean,with its highly variable and complex meteorological conditions,harbors enormous renewable *** nanogenerators(TENGs),which possess unique advantages,show exciting prospects in water wave energy *** to design and optimize TENGs to cover all characteristic water wave energies and achieve efficient energy utilization is *** this paper,we carefully designed and fabricated a columnar multi-layer sliding TENG(CMLS-TENG)that can harvest water wave energy independent of wave height and *** rods with a hollow acrylic spherical shell were introduced to deliver wave energy,ensuring that the CMLS-TENG can work in all directions from 0°to 360°.Based on the sliding structure,switching the optimized CMLS-TENG is independent of wave *** optimized CMLS-TENG can achieve a total power density of 730 mW/m^(3) at a wave height of only 4.8 cm regardless of wave direction,which can illuminate multiple light-emitting diodes(LEDs)to provide lighting and provide power to a watch and a hygrometer for temperature and humidity *** work provides new choices and hopes for the effective collection of full-range water wave energy.

关键词： triboelectric nanogenerator wave energy multi-direction columnar slide

Viologen-based flexible electrochromic devices

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 453-470,I0012页

作者： Wenwen Wu Shanlu Guo Jing Bian Xingyu He Haizeng Li Jianmin Li College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023JiangsuChina Department of Pathology College of MedicineUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnati 45221OhioUSA Optics and Thermal Radiation research center Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary ScienceShandong UniversityQingdao 266237ShandongChina

Electrochromic technology has gained significant attention in various fields such as displays,smart windows,biomedical monitoring,military camouflage,human-machine interaction,and electronic skin due to its ability to provide reversible and fast color changes under applied *** the rapid development and increasing demand for flexible electronics,flexible electrochromic devices(FECDs)that offer smarter and more controllable light modulation hold great promise for practical *** electrochromic material(ECM)undergoing color changes during the electrochemical reactions is one of the key components in electrochromic *** the ECMs,viologens,a family of organic small molecules with 1,1'-disubstituted-4,4'-dipyridinium salts,have garnered extensive research interest,due to their well-reversible redox reactions,excellent electron acceptance ability,and the ability to produce multiple ***,viologen-based FECDs demonstrate color changes in the liquid or semisolid electrolyte layer,eliminating the need for two solid electrodes and thus simplifying the device ***,viologens offer significant potential for the development of FECDs with high optical contrast,fast response speed,and excellent *** review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the progress and perspectives of viologen-based *** begins by summarizing the typical structure and recent exciting developments in viologen-based FECDs,along with their advantages and ***,the review discusses recent advancements in FECDs with additional functionalities such as sensing,photochromism,and energy ***,the remaining challenges and potential research directions for the future of viologen-based FECDs are addressed.

关键词： Flexible electrochromic devices Optical modulation Viologens Flexible electronics Multifunctional devices Electrochromism

Advances in metal-organic framework-derived single-atom catalysts for biomedicine

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第4期6卷 396-412页

作者： Li Qiu Yingxi Lin Jun Song Chen Hong Luo Rui Wu Department of Ultrasound West China Second University Hospital Sichuan University Key Laboratory of Obstetric and Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education Sichuan University School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China interdisciplinary Materials research center Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu University

As a alternative for natural enzymes, nanozymes has shown enzyme-like activity and selectivity in the field of various kinds of biomedical application, which has attracted considerable research interest. Recently, single-atom catalysts(SACs) have been extensively studied due to their similar active centers, coordination environment and better stability to natural enzymes. Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) have been demonstrated as highly promising precursors for the synthesis of various types of SACs. MOF-derived SACs can not only significantly enhance the catalytic activity, but also improve the selectivity of nanozymes due to tunable coordination environment and structure, thereby receiving widespread attention in biomedicine. This review provided an overview of the preparation strategies for MOF-derived SACs, and then detailed the latest research progress of the SACs in the biomedical field for cancer, antibacterial, antioxidation and biosensors. Finally, the challenges and potential future opportunities of MOF-derived SACs in biomedical applications are proposed.

关键词： Biomedicine MOF-Derived SAC nanozymes Catalytic mechanisms

Self-confocal NIR-II fluorescence microscopy for multifunctional in vivo imaging

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第1期17卷 105-119页

作者： Jing Zhou Tianxiang Wu Runze Chen Liang Zhu Hequn Zhang Yifei Li Liying Chen Jun Qian State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentations Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic ResearchCollege of Optical Science and EngineeringInternational Research Center for Advanced PhotonicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058P.R.China Dr.Li Dak Sum&Yip Yio Chin center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058P.R.China College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science Interdisciplinary Institute of Neuroscience and Technology(ZIINT)Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027P.R.China

Fluorescence imaging in the second near-infrared window(NIR-II,900–1880 nm)with less scattering background in biological tissues has been combined with the confocal microscopic system for achieving deep in vivo imaging with high spatial ***,the traditional NIR-IIfluorescence confocal microscope with separate excitation focus and detection pinhole makes it possess low confocal e±ciency,as well as di±cultly to *** types of upgraded NIR-IIfluorescence confocal microscopes,sharing the same pinhole by excitation and emission focus,leading to higher confocal e±ciency,are built in this *** type is-ber-pinhole-based confocal microscope applicable to CW laser *** is constructed forfluorescence intensity imaging with large depth,high stabilization and low cost,which could replace multiphotonfluorescence microscopy in some applications(e.g.,cerebrovascular and hepatocellular imaging).The other type is air-pinhole-based confocal microscope applicable to femtosecond(fs)laser *** can be employed not only for NIR-IIfluorescence intensity imaging,but also for multi-channelfluorescence lifetime imaging to recognize different structures with similarfluorescence ***,it can be facilely combined with multiphotonfluorescence microscopy.A single fs pulsed laser is utilized to achieve up-conversion(visible multiphotonfluorescence)and down-conversion(NIR-II one-photonfluorescence)excitation simultaneously,extending imaging spectral channels,and thus facilitates multi-structure and multi-functional observation.

关键词： Self-confocal fiber-pinhole air-pinhole multi-channe fluorescence lifetime imaging multi-color imaging