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Passive activity enhances residual control ability in patients with complete spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration research 2025年第8期20卷 2337-2347页

作者： Yanqing Xiao Mingming Gao Zejia He Jia Zheng Hongming Bai Jia-Sheng Rao Guiyun Song Wei Song Xiaoguang Li Beijing Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Neural Regeneration Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina Department of Rehabilitation Evaluation China Rehabilitation Research CenterBeijingChina Cardiac center Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina The State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality technology and Systems Beihang UniversityBeijingChina Department of Rehabilitation Engineering China Rehabilitation Science InstituteBeijingChina

Patients with complete spinal cord injury retain the potential for volitional muscle activity in muscles located below the spinal injury ***,because of prolonged inactivity,initial attempts to activate these muscles may not effectively engage any of the remaining neurons in the descending pathway.A previous study unexpectedly found that a brief clinical round of passive activity significantly increased volitional muscle activation,as measured by surface *** this study,we further explored the effect of passive activity on surface electromyographic signals during volitional control tasks among individuals with complete spinal cord *** patients with chronic complete thoracic spinal cord injury were *** electromyography data from eight major leg muscles were acquired and compared before and after the passive activity *** results indicated that the passive activity led to an increased number of activated volitional muscles and an increased frequency of *** the cumulative root mean square of surface electromyography amplitude for volitional control of movement showed a slight increase after passive activity,the difference was not statistically *** findings suggest that brief passive activity may enhance the ability to initiate volitional muscle activity during surface electromyography tasks and underscore the potential of passive activity for improving residual motor control among patients with motor complete spinal cord injury.

关键词： complete spinal cord injury cycle training epidural electrical stimulation motor training passive activity physiological state spinal cord circuit surface electromyography volitional control task

Regulating crystallization and retarding oxidation in Sn-Pb perovskite via 1D cation engineering for high performance all-perovskite tandem solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 646-652页

作者： Ranran Liu Xin Zheng Zaiwei Wang Miaomiao Zeng Chunxiang Lan Shaomin Yang Shangzhi Li Awen Wang Min Li Jing Guo Xuefei Weng Yaoguang Rong Xiong Li Michael Grätzel center for Mesoscopic Solar Cells Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina Institute of technology for Carbon Neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life SciencesState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and ProcessingWuhan University of Technology430070HubeiChina Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics(SINANO) Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123JiangsuChina School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228HainanChina

All-perovskite tandem solar cells have the potential to surpass the theoretical efficiency limit of single junction solar cells by reducing thermalization ***,the challenges encompass the oxidation of Sn^(2+)to Sn^(4+)and uncontrolled crystallization kinetics in Sn-Pb perovskites,leading to nonradiative recombination and compositional heterogeneity to decrease photovoltaic efficiency and operational ***,we introduced an ionic liquid additive,1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide (EMIMI) into Sn-Pb perovskite precursor to form low-dimensional Sn-rich/pure-Sn perovskites at grain boundaries,which mitigates oxidation of Sn^(2+)to Sn^(4+)and regulates the film-forming dynamics of Sn/Pb-based perovskite *** optimized single-junction Sn-Pb perovskite devices incorporating EMIMI achieved a high efficiency of 22.87%.Furthermore,combined with wide-bandgap perovskite sub-cells in tandem device,we demonstrate 2-terminal all-perovskite tandem solar cells with a power conversion efficiency of 28.34%,achieving improved operational stability.

关键词： All-perovskite tandem solar cells Sn-Pb perovskite 1D Regulated crystallization Antioxidation

Unlocking Novel Functionality:Pseudocapacitive Sensing in MXene-Based Flexible Supercapacitors

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第4期17卷 212-229页

作者： Eunji Kim Seongbeen Kim Hyeong Min Jin Gyungtae Kim Hwi-Heon Ha Yunhui Choi Kyoungha Min Su-Ho Cho Hee Han Chi Won Ahn Jaewoo Roh Il-Kwon Oh Jinwoo Lee Yonghee Lee Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)291 Daehak-RoYuseong-GuDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea National Nano Fab center(NNFC) 291 Daehak-RoYuseong-GuDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Organic Materials Engineering Chungnam National University99 Daehak-RoYuseong-GuDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Department of Materials science and Engineering Chungnam National University99 Daehak-RoYuseong-GuDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Department of Nano&advanced Materials science and Engineering Kyungpook National University2559Gyeongsang-DaeroSangju-SiGyeongsangbuk-Do 37224Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)291 Daehak-RoYuseong-GuDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea

Extensively explored for their distinctive pseudocapacitance characteristics,MXenes,a distinguished group of 2D materials,have led to remarkable achievements,particularly in the realm of energy storage *** work presents an innovative Pseudocapacitive *** key lies in switching the energy storage kinetics from pseudocapacitor to electrical double layer capacitor by employing the change of local pH(-log[H^(+)])in MXene-based flexible supercapacitors during *** sensing is observed in acidic electrolyte but absent in neutral *** shearing during bending causes liquid-crystalline MXene sheets to increase in their degree of anisotropic *** blocking of H+mobility due to the higher diffusion barrier,local pH *** electrochemical energy storage kinetics transits from Faradaic chemical protonation(intercalation)to non-Faradaic physical *** utilize the phenomenon of capacitance change due to shifting energy storage kinetics for strain sensing *** developed highly sensitive Pseudocapacitive Sensors feature a remarkable gauge factor(GF)of approximately 1200,far surpassing conventional strain sensors(GF:~1 for dielectric-cap sensor).The introduction of the Pseudocapacitive Sensor represents a paradigm shift,expanding the application of pseudocapacitance from being solely confined to energy devices to the realm of multifunctional *** technological leap enriches our understanding of the pseudocapacitance mechanism of MXenes,and will drive innovation in cutting-edge technology areas,including advanced robotics,implantable biomedical devices,and health monitoring systems.

关键词： MXenes Supercapacitors Pseudocapacitive sensing Local pH Operando measurements

Efficient and Stable Photoassisted Lithium‑Ion Battery Enabled by Photocathode with Synergistically Boosted Carriers Dynamics

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 440-454页

作者： Zelin Ma Shiyao Wang Zhuangzhuang Ma Juan Li Luomeng Zhao Zhihuan Li Shiyuan Wang Yazhou Shuang Jiulong Wang Fang Wang Weiwei Xia Jie Jian Yibo He Junjie Wang Pengfei Guo Hongqiang Wang State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center for Nano Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical University and Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Graphene(NPU)Xi’an 710072People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science and Engineering DepartmentNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China research and Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518063People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNational Ministry of EducationShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119People’s Republic of China

Efficient and stable photocathodes with versatility are of significance in photoassisted lithium-ion batteries(PLIBs),while there is always a request on fast carrier transport in electrochemical active *** work proposes a general approach of creating bulk heterojunction to boost the carrier mobility of photocathodes by simply laser assisted embedding of plasmonic *** employed in PLIBs,it was found effective for synchronously enhanced photocharge separation and transport in light charging ***,experimental photon spectroscopy,finite difference time domain method simulation and theoretical analyses demonstrate that the improved carrier dynamics are driven by the plasmonic-induced hot electron injection from metal to TiO_(2),as well as the enhanced conductivity in TiO2 matrix due to the formation of oxygen vacancies after Schottky *** from these merits,several benchmark values in performance of TiO2-based photocathode applied in PLIBs are set,including the capacity of 276 mAh g^(−1) at 0.2 A g^(−1) under illumination,photoconversion efficiency of 1.276%at 3 A g^(−1),less capacity and Columbic efficiency loss even through 200 *** results exemplify the potential of the bulk heterojunction strategy in developing highly efficient and stable photoassisted energy storage systems.

关键词： Photoassisted lithium-ion batteries Bulk heterojunction Carrier dynamics TiO2 nanofiber Plasmonic metal nanocrystals

An efficient and accurate numerical method for simulating close-range blast loads of cylindrical charges based on neural network

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Defence technology(防务技术) 2025年第2期44卷 257-271页

作者： Ting Liu Changhai Chen Han Li Yaowen Yu Yuansheng Cheng School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Hydrodynamics Wuhan 430074China Collaborative Innovation center for advanced Ship and Deep-Sea Exploration Shanghai 200240China

To address the problems of low accuracy by the CONWEP model and poor efficiency by the Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian(CEL)method in predicting close-range air blast loads of cylindrical charges,a neural network-based simulation(NNS)method with higher accuracy and better efficiency was *** NNS method consisted of three main ***,the parameters of blast loads,including the peak pressures and impulses of cylindrical charges with different aspect ratios(L/D)at different stand-off distances and incident angles were obtained by two-dimensional numerical ***,incident shape factors of cylindrical charges with arbitrary aspect ratios were predicted by a neural ***,reflected shape factors were derived and implemented into the subroutine of the ABAQUS code to modify the CONWEP model,including modifications of impulse and *** reliability of the proposed NNS method was verified by related experimental *** accuracy improvement was acquired by the proposed NNS method compared with the unmodified CONWEP ***,huge efficiency superiority was obtained by the proposed NNS method compared with the CEL *** proposed NNS method showed good accuracy when the scaled distance was greater than 0.2 m/kg^(1/3).It should be noted that there is no need to generate a new dataset again since the blast loads satisfy the similarity law,and the proposed NNS method can be directly used to simulate the blast loads generated by different cylindrical *** proposed NNS method with high efficiency and accuracy can be used as an effective method to analyze the dynamic response of structures under blast loads,and it has significant application prospects in designing protective structures.

关键词： Close-range air blast load Cylindrical charge Numerical method Neural network CEL method CONWEP model

high-Quality Single Crystal of Kitaev Spin Liquid Candidate Material RuBr3 Synthesized under high pressure

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Chinese Physics Letters 2025年第2期 169-174页

作者：张博文李相君闫立敏李文博李娜娜赵建发刘晓兵于顺利胡志伟杨文革于润泽 center for high-pressure science and technology advanced research Laboratory of high-pressure Physics and Material science School of Physics and Physical EngineeringQufu Normal University Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures and Department of Physics Nanjing University Max-Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids

Kitaev quantum spin liquids have attracted significant attention in condensed matter physics over the past decade. To understand their emergent quantum phenomena, high-quality single crystals of substantial size are essential. Here, we report the synthesis of single crystals of the Kitaev quantum spin liquid candidate RuBr3,achieving millimeter-sized crystals through a self-flux method under high pressure and high temperature conditions.

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Boosting cationic and anionic redox activity of Li-rich layered oxide cathodes via Li/Ni disordered regulation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 533-543页

作者： Zewen Liu Zhen Wu Hao Wang Xudong Zhang Yuanzhen Chen Yongning Liu Shengwu Guo Shenghua Chen Yanli Nan Yan Liu State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina School of Materials science and Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055ShaanxiChina Hefei advanced Computing center Operation Management Corp Ltd Hefei 230088AnhuiChina Network Information center Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina

Lithium-rich layered oxides (LLOs) are increasingly recognized as promising cathode materials for nextgeneration high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries (LIBs).However,they suffer from voltage decay and low initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE) due to severe structural degradation caused by irreversible O ***,we introduce a three-in-one strategy of increasing Ni and Mn content,along with Li/Ni disordering and TM–O covalency regulation to boost cationic and anionic redox activity simultaneously and thus enhance the electrochemical activity of *** target material,Li_(1.2)Ni_(0.168)Mn_(0.558)Co_(0.074)O_(2)(L1),exhibits an improved ICE of 87.2%and specific capacity of 293.2 mA h g^(-1)and minimal voltage decay of less than 0.53 m V cycle-1over 300 cycles at 1C,compared to Li_(1.2)Ni_(0.13)Mn_(0.54)Co_(0.13)O_(2)(Ls)(274.4 mA h g^(-1)for initial capacity,73.8%for ICE and voltage decay of 0.84 mV/cycle over 300 cycles at 1C).Theoretical calculations reveal that the density of states (DOS) area near the Fermi energy level for L1 is larger than that of Ls,indicating higher anionic and cationic redox reactivity than ***,L1 exhibits increased O-vacancy formation energy due to higher Li/Ni disordering of 4.76%(quantified by X-ray diffraction Rietveld refinement) and enhanced TM–O covalency,making lattice O release more difficult and thus improving electrochemical *** increased Li/Ni disordering also leads to more Ni^(2+)presence in the Li layer,which acts as a pillar during Li+de-embedding,improving structural *** research not only presents a viable approach to designing low-Co LLOs with enhanced capacity and ICE but also contributes significantly to the fundamental understanding of structural regulation in high-performance LIB cathodes.

关键词： Low-Co Li-rich layered oxides Li/Ni disordering TM-O covalency Cationic and anionic redox activity

Effect of surface species on the alcohol-acid adsorption from FTS wastewater on graphene:A structure-capacity study

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2025年第3期149卷 651-662页

作者： Xiao Liu Xiaolong Zhang Chunyu Geng Qinglan Hao Jie Chang Xin Hu Yongwang Li Botao Teng Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brine Chemical Engineering and Resource Eco-utilization College of Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceTianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China National Energy center for Coal to Liquids Synfuels China Co.Ltd.Beijing 101407China Institute of Sustainability of Chemical Energy and EnvironmentAgency for ScienceTechnology and Research627833Singapore Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for advanced Catalysis Materials Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

Fischer-Tropsch synthesis(FTS)wastewater retaining low-carbon alcohols and acids are organic pollutants as a limiting factor for FTS *** this work,the structurecapacity relationships between alcohol-acid adsorption and surface species on graphene were reported,shedding light into their intricate *** graphene oxide(GO)and reduced graphene oxide(rGO)were synthesized via improved Hummers method with flake graphite(G).The physicochemical properties of samples were characterized via SEM,XRD,XPS,FT-IR,and *** alcohol-acid adsorption behaviors and adsorption quantities on G,GO,and rGO weremeasured via theoretical and *** was revealed that the presence of COOH,C=O and C–O species on graphene occupy the adsorption sites and increase the interactions of water with graphene,which are unfavorable for alcoholacid *** equilibrium adsorption quantities of alcohols and acids grow in pace with carbon *** monolayer adsorption occurs on graphene was verified viamodel *** has the highest FTS modeling wastewater adsorption quantity(110 mg/g)due to the reduction of oxygen *** novel findings provide a foundation for the alcoholacid wastewater treatment,as well as the design and development of high-performance carbon-based adsorbent materials.

关键词： Alcohol-acid adsorption Fischer-Tropsch synthesis wastewater Graphene Surface species Density functional theory

Recent progress on surface chemistryⅡ:Property and characterization

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 8-57页

作者： Xin Li Zhen Xu Donglei Bu Jinming Cai Huamei Chen Qi Chen Ting Chen Fang Cheng Lifeng Chi Wenjie Dong Zhenchao Dong Shixuan Du Qitang Fan Xing Fan Qiang Fu Song Gao Jing Guo Weijun Guo Yang He Shimin Hou Ying Jiang Huihui Kong Baojun Li Dengyuan Li Jie Li Qing Li Ruoning Li Shuying Li Yuxuan Lin Mengxi Liu Peinian Liu Yanyan Liu Jingtao Lü Chuanxu Ma Haoyang Pan JinLiang Pan Minghu Pan Xiaohui Qiu Ziyong Shen Qiang Sun Shijing Tan Bing Wang Dong Wang Li Wang Lili Wang Tao Wang Xiang Wang Xingyue Wang Xueyan Wang Yansong Wang Yu Wang Kai Wu Wei Xu Na Xue Linghao Yan Fan Yang Zhiyong Yang Chi Zhang Xue Zhang Yang Zhang Yao Zhang Xiong Zhou Junfa Zhu Yajie Zhang Feixue Gao Yongfeng Wang center for Carbon-based Electronics and Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices School of ElectronicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Spin-X Institute School of MicroelectronicsSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 511442China School of Materials and Energy Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Energy Storage DevicesGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Faculty of Materials science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China i-Lab CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and DevicesSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS)Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China State Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced MaterialsJiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsNanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and DevicesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Hefei National research center for Physical sciences at the Microscale and Synergetic Innovation center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Physics&University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100190China State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China College of Chemistry Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular sciences(BNLMS) College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China School

Surface with well-defined components and structures possesses unique electronic,magnetic,optical and chemical *** a result,surface chemistry research plays a crucial role in various fields such as catalysis,energy,materials,quantum,and *** science mainly investigates the correspondence between surface property and *** probe microscopy(SPM)techniques are important tools to characterize surface properties because of the capability of atomic-scale imaging,spectroscopy and manipulation at the single-atom *** this review,we summarize recent advances in surface electronic,magnetic and optical properties characterized mainly by SPM-based *** focus on elucidating theπ-magnetism in graphene-based nanostructures,construction of spin qubits on surfaces,topology properties of surface organic structures,STM-based light emission,tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and integration of machine learning in SPM studies.

关键词： Surface chemistry Scanning probe microscopy π-Magnetism Spin qubits Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy