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Accurate estimation of Li/Ni mixing degree of lithium nickel oxide cathode materials

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 631-635页

作者：陈鹏浩徐磊禹习谦李泓 Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beijing Frontier Research center on Clean Energy Huairou DivisionInstitute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China

Li/Ni mixing negatively influences the discharge capacity of lithium nickel oxide and high-nickel ternary cathode ***,accurately measuring the Li/Ni mixing degree is difficult due to the preferred orientation of labbased XRD measurements using Bragg–Brentano ***,we find that employing spherical harmonics in Rietveld refinement to eliminate the preferred orientation can significantly decrease the measurement error of the Li/Ni mixing *** Li/Ni mixing ratio obtained from Rietveld refinement with spherical harmonics shows a strong correlation with discharge capacity,which means the electrochemical capacity of lithium nickel oxide and high-nickel ternary cathode can be estimated by the Li/Ni mixing *** findings provide a simple and accurate method to estimate the Li/Ni mixing degree,which is valuable to the structural analysis and screening of the synthesis conditions of lithium nickel oxide and high-nickel ternary cathode materials.

关键词： lithium nickel oxide high-nickel ternary cathode Li/Ni mixing spherical harmonics function discharge capacity

Structure-regulated fluorine-containing additives to improve the performance of perovskite solar cells

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6080-6086页

作者： Peiya Chen Xiaoman Bi Hao Yan Yingjie Zhao Yihao Liu Zhuo Huang Qian Xiao Yongpeng Yang Shasha Zhang Yiqiang Zhang Yanlin Song Henan Institute of Advanced Technology College of ChemistrySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Key Laboratory of Green Printing CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(ICCAS)Beijing Engineering Research Center of Nanomaterials for Green Printing TechnologyNational Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS)Beijing 100190China

Perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have seen remarkable progress in recent years,largely attributed to various additives that enhance both efficiency and *** these,fluorine-containing additives have garnered significant interest because of their unique hydrophobic properties,effective defect passivation,and regulation capability on the crystallization ***,a targeted structural approach to design such additives is necessary to further enhance the performance of ***,fluoroalkyl ethylene with different fluoroalkyl chain lengths(CH_(2)CH(CF_(2))nCF_(3),n=3,5,and 7)as liquid additives is used to investigate influences of fluoroalkyl chain lengths on crystallization regulation and defect *** findings indicate that optimizing the quantity of F groups plays a crucial role in regulating the electron cloud distribution within the additive *** optimization fosters strong hydrogen bonds and coordination effects with FA+and uncoordinated Pb^(2+),ultimately enhancing crystal quality and device ***,1H,1H,2H-perfluoro-1-hexene(PF_(3))with the optimal number of F presents the most effective modulation effect.A PSC utilizing PF_(3)achieves an efficiency of 24.05%,and exhibits exceptional stability against humidity and thermal *** work sheds light on the importance of tailored structure designs in additives for achieving high-performance PSCs.

关键词： perovskite solar cells fluorine number additive structure crystallization regulation defect passivation

Perfluorinated iodine alkanes promote the differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells by regulating estrogen receptor signaling

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第3期137卷 443-454页

作者： Zhihua Ren Xiaoxi Yang Tingting Ku Qian S.Liu Jiefeng Liang Qunfang Zhou Francesco Faiola Guibin Jiang State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China College of Environment and Resource Research Center of Environment and HealthShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China College of Sino-Danish University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Investigating the development toxicity of perfuorinated iodine alkanes(PFIs)is critical,given their estrogenic effects through binding with estrogen receptors(ERs).In the present study,two PFIs,including dodecafuoro-1,6-diiodohexane(PFHx DI)and tridecafuorohexyl iodide(PFHx I),with binding preference to ERαand ERβ,respectively,were selected to evaluate their effects on proliferation and differentiation of the mouse embryonic stem cells(m ESCs).The results revealed that,similar to E_(2),50μmol/L PFHx DI accelerated the cell proliferation of the m *** PFI stimulation at the exposure concentrations of 2–50μmol/L promoted the differentiation of the m ESCs as characterized by the upregulation of differentiation-related biomarkers(i.e.,Otx2 and Dnmt3β)and downregulation of pluripotency genes(i.e.,Oct4,Nanog,Sox2,Prdm14 and Rex1).Comparatively,PFHx DI exhibited higher induction effect on the differentiation of the m ESCs than did PFHx *** tests on ER signaling indicated that both PFI compounds induced exposure concentration-dependent expressions of ER signaling-related biomarkers(i.e.,ERα,ERβand Caveolin-1)in the m ESCs,and the downstream ER responsive genes(i.e.,c-fos,c-myc and c-jun)well responded to PFHx I *** role of ER in PFI-induced effects on the m ESCs was further validated by the antagonistic experiments using an ER inhibitor(ICI).The findings demonstrated that PFIs triggered ER signaling,and perturbed the differentiation program of the m ESCs,causing the potential health risk during early stage of development.

关键词： Perfuorinated iodine alkanes(PFIs) Embryonic stem cells(ESCs) Developmental toxicity Cell differentiation Estrogen receptor-related signaling

Lactate regulates major zygotic genome activation by H3K18 lactylation in mammals

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 124-134页

作者： Jingyu Li Weibo Hou Qi Zhao Wei Han Hongdi Cui Songling Xiao Ling Zhu Jiadan Qu Xiaoyu Liu Weitao Cong Jingling Shen Yuzheng Zhao Shaorong Gao Guoning Huang Qingran Kong Chongqing Key Laboratory of Human Embryo engineering Center for Reproductive Medicine Chongqing Health Center for Women and ChildrenWomen and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Oujiang Laboratory Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics Key Laboratory of Laboratory MedicineMinistry of EducationSchool of Laboratory Medicine and Life Sciences Wenzhou Medical University Frontier Science center for Stem Cell Research School of Life Sciences and Technology Tongji University School of Pharmaceutical Science Wenzhou Medical University Institute of Life sciences College of Life and Environmental Sciences Wenzhou University Optogenetics&Synthetic Biology Interdisciplinary Research center State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Optogenetic Techniques for Cell Metabolism School of Pharmacy East China University of Science and Technology

Lactate is present at a high level in the microenvironment of mammalian preimplantation embryos in vivo and in vitro. However, its role in preimplantation development is unclear. Here, we report that lactate is highly enriched in the nuclei of early embryos when major zygotic genome activation(ZGA) occurs in humans and mice. The inhibition of its production and uptake results in developmental arrest at the 2-cell stage, major ZGA failure, and loss of lactate-derived H3K18lac, which could be rescued by the addition of Lac-Co A and recapitulated by overexpression of H3K18R mutation. By profiling the landscape of H3K18lac during mouse preimplantation development, we show that H3K18lac is enriched on the promoter regions of most major ZGA genes and correlates with their expressions. In humans, H3K18lac is also enriched in ZGA markers and temporally concomitant with their expressions. Taken together, we profile the landscapes of H3K18lac in mouse and human preimplantation embryos, and demonstrate the important role for H3K18lac in major ZGA, showing that a conserved metabolic mechanism underlies preimplantation development of mammalian embryos.

关键词： mammalian preimplantation development lactate epigenetic remodeling histone lactylation zygotic genome activation

A crosstalk-free dual-mode sweat sensing system for naked-eye sweat loss quantification via changes in structural reflectance

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第4期7卷 428-438页

作者： Bowen Zhong Hao Xu Xiaokun Qin Lingchen Liu Hailong Wang Lili Wang State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China center of Materials Science and Optoelectronic engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Sweat loss monitoring is important for understanding the body’s thermoregulation and hydration status,as well as for comprehensive sweat *** recent advances,developing a low-cost,scalable,and universal method for the fabrication of colorimetric microfluidics designed for sweat loss monitoring remains *** this study,we propose a novel laserengraved surface roughening strategy for various flexible *** process permits the construction of microchannels that show distinct structural reflectance changes before and after sweat *** leveraging these unique optical properties,we have developed a fully laser-engraved microfluidic device for the quantification of naked-eye sweat *** sweat loss sensor is capable of a volume resolution of 0.5µL and a total volume capacity of 11µL,and can be customized to meet different performance ***,we report the development of a crosstalk-free dual-mode sweat microfluidic system that integrates an Ag/AgCl chloride sensor and a matching wireless measurement flexible printed circuit *** integrated system enables the real-time monitoring of colorimetric sweat loss signals and potential ion concentration signals without ***,we demonstrate the potential practical use of this microfluidic sweat loss sensor and its integrated system for sports medicine via on-body studies.

关键词： Sweat loss sensor Microfluidic design Structural reflectance Dual-mode integration Crosstalk-free

Compound Product of Hypermatrices

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 169-183页

作者： CHENG Daizhan MENG Min ZHANG Xiao JI Zhengping Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Control Science and engineering School of Electronics and Information EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 201210China National center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mathematical sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100149China.

The semi-tensor product(STP)of matrices is generalized to multidimensional arrays,called the compound product of *** product is first defined for three-dimensional hypermatrices with compatible orders and then extended to general *** different types of hyperdeterminants are introduced and certain properties are *** Lie groups and Lie algebras corresponding to the hypermatrix products are ***,these results are applied to dynamical systems.

关键词： Compound semi-tensor product hyperdeterminants hypereigenvalues and hypereigenvectors hypergeneral linear groups hypermatrices.

Chromosome-level genome assembly of the Asian citrus psyllid,Diaphorina citri

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Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 13-27页

作者： Shuang Lei Shi-Jiang Yu Qi Pan Li-Li Ding Si-Chen Li Lu-Yan Cheng Shu-Qi Wang Bing-Hai Lou Jun He Cui-Yun Lei Lin Cong Hao-Qiang Liu Xue-Feng Wang Chun Ran Citrus Research Institute Southwest University/Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesNational Engineering Research Center for CitrusChongqingChina

Diaphorina citri is a global citrus *** a vector insect,it can transmit the causative agents of citrus huanglongbing,causing irreversible losses to the citrus *** acquisition of genomic information can provide a molecular genetic basis for effective control of ***,the DNBSEQ™,Oxford Nanopore Technologies,and Hi-C technologies are applied to generate a high-quality chromosome-level genome of *** genome size of *** was 523.78 Mb with a scaffold N50 of 47.05 Mb distributed on 13 chromosomes.A total of 250.64 Mb(47.85%)repeat sequences and 24048 protein-coding genes were *** resequencing of female and male individuals indicated that the sex chromosome system of *** is *** analysis demonstrated that *** and Pachypsylla venusta,which separated from their most recent common ancestor about 336.62 million years ago,were the most closely ***,we identified genes potentially involved in detoxification metabolism,pathogen transmission,and honeydew secretion for further *** high-quality genome provides an important reference for developing effective management strategies of ***.

关键词： Asian citrus psyllid chromosome-level genome comparative genomics cytochrome P450 detoxification Huanglongbing

Theoretical understanding of correlation between magnetic phase transition and the superconducting dome in high-Tc cuprates

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 167-173页

作者： Chen Zhang Cai-Xin Zhang Su-Huai Wei Haiqing Lin Hui-Xiong Deng State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beijing Computational Science Research center Beijing 100193China

Many issues concerning the origin of high-temperature superconductivity(HTS)are still under *** example,how the magnetic order varies with doping and its relationship with the superconducting temperature(Tc);and why Tcalways peaks near the quantum critical *** this paper,taking hole-doped La_(2)CuO_(4)as a classical example,we employ the first-principles band structure and total energy calculations with Monte Carlo simulations to explore how the symmetry-breaking magnetic ground state evolves with hole doping and the origin of a dome-shaped superconductivity region in the phase *** demonstrate that the local antiferromagnetic order and doping play key roles in determining the electron-phonon coupling,thus ***,the La_(2)CuO_(4)possesses a checkerboard local antiferromagnetic ground *** the hole doping increases,Tcincreases with the enhanced electron-phonon coupling *** as the doping increases further,the strength of the antiferromagnetic interaction weakens and spin fluctuation *** the critical doping level,a magnetic phase transition occurs that reduces the local antiferromagnetism-assisted electron-phonon coupling,thus diminishing the *** superconductivity disappears in the heavily overdoped region when the ferromagnetic order *** observations could account for why cuprates have a dome-shaped superconductivity region in the phase *** study,thus,contributes to a fundamental understanding of the correlation between doping,local magnetic order,and superconductivity of HTS.

关键词： high-temperature superconductivity antiferromagnetic order electron-phonon coupling doping effect cuprates

Polybrominated biphenyl exposure and thyroid function tests in electronic waste dismantling and general population of Chinese adults

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Emerging Contaminants 2024年第1期10卷 72-79页

作者： Shijie Wang Jingxi Jin Zhitong Zhang Chen Guo Zhigang Li Jicheng Hu Ying Wang Yongjie Wei Jun Jin College of Life and Environmental sciences Minzu University of ChinaBeijing 100081China Department of Laboratorial Science and Technology School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China engineering Research center of Food Environment and Public health Beijing 100081China center for Global health School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityChina

This study aimed to determine the concentration of 35 PBB(polybrominated biphenyls)congeners in the human serum of residents from an electronic waste(e-waste)dismantling area compared to a control area in ***,four thyroid hormones,namely FT3,FT4,TSH,and TRH,were also *** findings revealed that the total PBB concentrations(sum of the 35 PBB congeners)ranged from 47.1 to 1360 ng/g lipid in the e-waste area and 105–1980 ng/g lipid in the control ***-1 and BB-10 were the dominant congeners in both study areas,followed by *** to the e-waste dismantling area,the control area samples had a significantly higher concentration of less-brominated(Br1–3)PBBs,including the concentrations of less-brominated congeners such as BB-1,BB-4,BB-9,and BB-10,which were significantly higher than those in the e-waste dismantling ***,more-brominated hexabromobiphenyl congeners BB-153,BB-154 and BB-155 were found in samples from the e-waste dismantling area at significantly higher concentrations than in the control area.E-waste dismantling areas have released historically produced commercial PBB products,but equally not negligible is the exposure of the general population to newly produced PBB *** concentrations in the e-waste dismantling area samples decreased with increasing age,while they increased with increasing age in the control area ***,stepwise multiple regression analysis showed a significant association between BB-103 concentrations and thyroid hormone *** addition,BB-103 has the potential to interfere with the binding of T3 and thyroid hormone receptors(TR).Given these findings,the research on human exposure of PBB and the relationships between the PBB and thyroid hormones should be studied further.

关键词： Polybrominated biphenyls Human serum E-waste Thyroid hormone Human exposure