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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4898-4907页

作者： Jing Geng Sihan Ji Anhui Province International Research center on Advanced building materials School of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringAnhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei 230601China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced building materials Anhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei 230601China School of Energy materials and Chemical Engineering Hefei UniversityHefei 230601China

Electrocatalytic nitrate(NO_(3)^(−))reduction to ammonia(NH_(3))offers a viable approach for sustainable NH_(3)production and environmental ***(Cu)possesses a distinctive electronic structure,which can augment the reaction kinetics of NO_(3)^(−)and impede hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),rendering it a promising contender for the electrosynthesis of NH_(3)from NO_(3)^(−).Nevertheless,the role of Cu_(2)O in copper-based catalysts still requires further investigation for a more comprehensive ***,the Cu_(2)O/Cu(OH)_(2)heterostructures are successfully fabricated through liquid laser irradiation using CuO nanoparticles as a *** and theoretical researches reveal that Cu_(2)O/Cu(OH)_(2)heterostructure exhibits enhanced electrocatalytic performance for NO_(3)^(−)to NH_(3)because Cu(OH)_(2)promotes electron transfer and reduces the valence state of Cu active site in Cu_(2)***−0.6 V(*** hydrogen electrode(RHE)),the NH_(3)yield reaches its maximum at 1630.66±29.72μg·h^(−1)·mgcat^(−1),while the maximum of Faraday efficiency(FE)is 76.95%±5.51%.This study expands the technical scope of copper-based catalyst preparation and enhances the understanding of the electrocatalytic mechanism of NO_(3)^(−)to NH_(3).

关键词： Cu_(2)O/Cu(OH)_(2)heterostructures electron transfer ammonia synthesis electrocatalysts nitrate

Quantifying structural distortion manipulation for desired perovskite phase:PartⅠ.Paradigm demonstration in tungsten oxides

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第2期10卷 293-303页

作者： Cheng Fang Hong Wang Siqi Shi State Key Laboratory of Green building materials China Building Materials AcademyBeijing100024China Beijing Key Laboratory of Solar Energy and building Energy-saving Glass materials Processing Technology China Building Materials AcademyBeijing100024China materials Genome Initiative center Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China School of materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China School of materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China materials Genome Institute Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China

Slight distortions can cause dramatic changes in the properties of crystalline perovskite materials and their *** to the numerous types of distortions and unclarified distortion-structure relations,a quantitative distortion manipulation for the desired crystalline phase of perovskite materials suitable for various application remains ***,by establishing parameter sets to systematically describe the types,magnitudes and positional relations involved in distortions,we are able to interpret the structural regulations and manipulation strategies in 7 reported crystal *** the con-struction of distortion-phase-property functional curves,we further propose a paradigm to quantify the structural distortion manipulation for desired perovskite *** the example of perovskite-like tungsten oxides,we successfully quantify their volume shrinkage and symmetry increase during *** work verifies that the complicated research and development of perovskite materials can be simplified into a mathematical problem solving process,which will inspire researchers with different backgrounds to participate,especially mathematicians and computer scientists.

关键词： Distortion manipulation Distortion-phase-property function Coordination polyhedron Tungsten oxide Perovskite

Performance optimization of the neutron-sensitive image intensifier used in neutron imaging

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 380-387页

作者：谭金昊宋玉收周健荣杨文钦蒋兴奋刘杰张超月周晓娟夏远光刘术林闫保军刘辉王松林赵豫斌庄建孙志嘉陈元柏 Harbin Engineering University Harbin 150000China Spallation Neutron Source Science center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of China building materials Industry for Special Photoelectric materials Institute of Special Glass Fiber and Optoelectronic Functional MaterialsChina Building Materials AcademyBeijing 100024China

As a non-destructive testing technology,neutron imaging plays an important role in various fields,including material science,nuclear engineering,and fundamental *** imaging detector with a neutron-sensitive image intensifier has been developed and demonstrated to achieve good spatial resolution and timing ***,the influence of the working voltage on the performance of the neutron-sensitive imaging intensifier has not been *** optimize the performance of the neutron-sensitive image intensifier at different voltages,experiments have been performed at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)neutron *** change in the light yield and imaging quality with different voltages has been *** is shown that the image quality benefits from the high gain of the microchannel plate(MCP)and the high accelerating electric field between the MCP and the *** the accelerating electric field is more effective than increasing the gain of MCPs for the improvement of the imaging *** the total gain of the MCP stack can be realized more effectively by improving the gain of the standard MCP than that of the n *** results offer a development direction for image intensifiers in the future.

关键词： neutron detector neutron imaging microchannel plate image intensifier

Alkali Tolerance of Concrete Internal Curing Agent Based on Sodium Carboxymethyl Starch

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(materials Science) 2024年第1期39卷 82-90页

作者：陈梅花刘荣进 CHEN Ping JING Daiyan WAN Dandan FU Siyuan College of materials Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004China Guangxi Engineering and Technology center for Utilization of Industrial Waste Residue in building materials Guilin 541004China Guangxi Maibu New Material Limited Company Guilin 541004China

Internal curing agents (ICA) based on super absorbent polymer have poor alkali tolerance and reduce the early strength of *** alkali tolerate internal curing agent (CAA-ICA) was designed and prepared by using sodium carboxymethyl starch (CMS) with high hydrophilicity,acrylic acid (AA) containing anionic carboxylic group and acrylamide (AM) containing non-ionic amide group as the main raw *** results show that the ratio of CAA-ICA alkali absorption solution is higher than that existing ICA,which solves the low water absorption ratio of the ICA in alkali *** water absorption ratio of CAA-ICA in saturated Ca(OH)_(2) solution is 95.8 g·g^(-1),and the alkali tolerance coefficient is *** application of CAA-ICA in cement-based materials can increase the internal relative humidity and miniaturize the pore *** compressive strength of mortar increases up to 12.95%at 28 d,which provids a solution to overcome the reduction of the early strength.

关键词： alkali tolerance sodium carboxymethyl starch internal curing agent compressive strength

Natural high-porous diatomaceous-earth based self-floating aerogel for efficient solar steam power generation

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第2期9卷 378-389页

作者： Aitang Zhang Kai Wang Md Julker Nine Mengyu Cao Hanwen Zong Zhiqiang Liu Hanwen Guo Jingquan Liu Dusan Losic College of materials Science and Engineering Institute for Graphene Applied Technology InnovationCollaborative Innovation Center for Marine Biomass Fibers Materials and Textiles of Shandong ProvinceQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China The University of Adelaide School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced MaterialsARC Graphene Research HubNorth Engineering BuildingN206 AdelaideSA 5005Australia

The application of solar steam generation in seawater desalination is an effective way to solve the shortage of fresh water *** present,many kinds of photothermal conversion materials have been developed and used as evaporators in seawater ***,some evaporators need additional thermal insulation or water supply devices to achieve efficient photothermal *** addition,their complex,time consuming and no scalable preparation process,high cost of raw materials and poor salt resistance hinder the practical application of these *** to its distinctive nanoporous structure,diatomite as fossilized single-cells algae diatoms is a promising natural silica-based material for seawater *** are taken from sea and that makes true sense to use them in the ***,we report the first example of synthesis robust three-dimensional(3D)natural-diatomite composite by assembling polyaniline nanoparticles covered diatomite into the polyvinyl alcohol pre-treated melamine foam frameworks and demonstrate its application as new evaporator for seawater *** porous framework does not only improve the sunlight scattering efficiency,but also offer large network of channels for water *** inherent mechanism behind salt desalination process involves the absorption of water molecules on the surface of the internal silica micro-nano pores,and evaporation under the heat induced by the polyaniline absorbed ***,the metal ions are segregated by many available pores and channels to achieve the self-desalting *** developed evaporator possesses the superiority of multi-stage pore structure,strong hydrophilicity,low thermal conductivity,excellent light absorption,fast water transportation and salt-resistant crystallization as well as good *** evaporation rate without an additional device is found to be 1.689 kg m^(-2)h^(-1)under 1-Sun irradiation,and the energy conversion efficiency is as

关键词： Diatomite Micro/nanopores Polyaniline Three-dimensional composite Solar steam generation

A review of low-carbon technologies and projects for the global cement industry

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 682-697页

作者： Yangyang Guo Lei Luo Tingting Liu Liwei Hao Yinming Li Pengfei Liu Tingyu Zhu CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringInnovation Academy for Green ManufactureChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China State Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Reuse for building materials Beijing Building Materials Academy of Sciences ResearchBeijing 100041China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou 341000China

Carbon dioxide(CO_(2))emissions from the cement industry account for 26%of the total industrial emissions,and the need to develop low-carbon techniques within the cement industry is extremely ***-carbon projects and technologies for the cement industry in different regions and countries have been thoroughly reviewed in this manuscript,and the low-carbon development concept for each county has been *** developing countries such as China and India,energy saving and efficiency enhancement are currently the key points,while for developed countries and regions such as Europe,more efforts have been focused on carbon capture,utilization,and storage(CCUS).Global CCUS projects have been previously conducted,and the majority of CCUS projects are currently performed in Europe where major projects such as the CEMCAP,CLEANKER,and IEILAC projects represent the latest research progress in cement production technologies and low-carbon technologies for the global cement *** development of low-carbon cement technologies has changed from focusing on the end point to instead focusing on the source and process through the exploration of hydrogen and solar energies,and more disruptive and original technologies are expected to be developed,particularly in the cement industry in China.

关键词： Cement industry CO_(2)emissions Low carbon development Projects Carbon capture utilization and storage

Low-firing and temperature stability regulation of tri-rutile MgTa_(2)O_(6)microwave dielectric ceramics

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2024年第8期31卷 1935-1943页

作者： Chengzhi Xu Hongyu Yang Hongcheng Yang Linzhuang Xing Yuan Wang Zhimin Li Enzhu Li Guorui Zhao School of Advanced materials and Nanotechnology Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Research Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China School of New Energy and materials Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China National Engineering Research center of Electromagnetic Radiation Control materials and Key Laboratory of Multi-Spectral Absorbing materials and Structures of Ministry of Education University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Songshan Lake materials Laboratory A1 building University Innovation ParkDongguan 523808China

A glass frit containing Li_(2)O-MgO-ZnO-B_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)component was used to explore the low-temperature sintering behaviors and microwave dielectric characteristics of tri-rutile MgTa_(2)O_(6)ceramics in this *** good low-firing effects are presented due to the high matching relevance between Li_(2)O-MgO-ZnO-B_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)glass and MgTa_(2)O_(6)*** pure tri-rutile MgTa_(2)O_(6)structure remains unchanged,and high sintering compactness can also be achieved at 1150℃.We found that the Li_(2)O-MgO-ZnO-B_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)glass not only greatly improves the low-temperature sintering characteristics of MgTa_(2)O_(6)ceramics but also maintains a high(quality factor(Q)×resonance frequency(f))value while still improving the temperature ***,great microwave dielectric characteristics when added with 2wt%Li_(2)O-MgO-ZnO-B_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)glass can be achieved at 1150℃:dielectric constant,ε_(r)=26.1;Q×f=34267 GHz;temperature coefficient of resonance frequency,τ_(f)=-8.7×10^(-6)/℃.

关键词： MgTa_(2)O_(6) ceramic microwave dielectric characteristics glass

Review on birefringence in borates based on birefringence-active functional groups and arrangements

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2155-2170页

作者： Qianzhen Zhang Ran An Zhihua Yang Xifa Long Shilie Pan Yun Yang Research center for Crystal materials State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environmental ConditionsXinjiang Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal MaterialsThe Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics&ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China center of materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

As a fundamental parameter of the optical crystals,birefringence plays a vital role in many optical applications,such as phase modulation,light splitting,and polarization,especially the phase matching process of the nonlinear optical *** big birefringence not only benefits to the miniaturization of related devices,but also broadens the phase-matching wavelength range of nonlinear optical *** design and synthesis of crystals with large birefringence becomes a hot research topic due to its more and more important applications in the optical modulation and laser technology ***,crystals with birefringence greater than 0.05 in the borate system are reviewed and classified according to different birefringent active groups,and the relationship between structure and properties is thoroughly *** is hoped that this review will provide a clear understanding of what kinds of building units and arrangements would have more opportunity to get adequate birefringence in borate systems and provide the statistical references to encourage the emergence of better crystal materials with large birefringence.

关键词： birefringence borate optical functional crystal structural anisotropy arrangement of functional units

Stereoselective synthesis of substituted 1,3-dienes from propargylic esters: electrophilic-metal or redox catalysis?

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1384-1396页

作者： Mengfu Dai Liangliang Song Liang-An Chen Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation center of Biomedical Functional materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power BatteriesSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Jiangsu Co-Innovation center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and MaterialsCollege of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China

1,3-Diene architectures are not only widely present in natural products, pharmaceuticals, and functional organic materials but also serve as versatile building blocks to furnish important functionalized molecules in synthetic chemistry due to conjugated repeating C=C units. Accordingly, various strategies to access substituted 1,3-dienes in a stereoselective manner have been developed. However, chemo-, regio-and stereoselective synthesis of highly substituted 1,3-dienes still remains elusive and challenging. Readily available propargylic esters have emerged as an appealing class of synthetic intermediates for accessing functionalized 1,3-dienes, especially challenging tri-or tetrasubstituted variants, via transition-metal catalysis, including electrophilic metal and redox neutral catalysis. This review, for the first time, systematically highlights recent advances in transitionmetal catalyzed synthesis of substituted 1,3-dienes from propargylic esters, discusses the mechanisms and synthetic utilities, and gives the remaining challenges and potential opportunities in this field.

关键词： 1 3-diene propargylic ester Lewis acid redox catalysis transition metal

Primitive functional groups directed distinct photocatalytic performance of imine-linked donor-acceptor covalent organic frameworks

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4994-5001页

作者： Xitong Ren Jiajie Sun Yusen Li Feng Bai Key Laboratory for Special Functional materials of Ministry of Education National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting TechnologySchool of Materials Science and Engineeringand Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and ApplicationsHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China School of Physics and Electronics Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004China

The combination of donor-acceptor(D-A)structures presents a viable strategy for fabricating covalent organic frameworks(COFs)with exceptional photocatalytic ***,the selection of functional groups on donor or acceptor building blocks and their effect on the macroscopic properties of COFs are *** this study,we tactfully synthesized a pair of Py-DBT-COFs from the same pyrene(Py)donor and 4,7-diphenylbenzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole(DBT)acceptor cores with distinct primitive functional *** primitive functional groups of building units determine the photocatalytic properties of corresponding ***,Py-C-DBT-COF synthesized from Py-4CHO and DBT-2NH_(2)showcases a splendid H_(2)evolution rate as high as 21,377.7μmol/(g·h)(with 5 wt.%Pt)originating from better charge transfer capacity,which is significantly superior to that of Py-N-DBT-COF constructed from Py-4NH_(2)and *** distinct photocatalytic performances of the two COFs are demonstrated to originate from the different charge separation and transfer *** work supplies a new avenue for optimizing the photocatalytic performance of D-A COFs from the perspective of primitive functional group selections.

关键词： covalent organic frameworks functional group donor-acceptor photocatalysis