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Promoted monolithic perovskite/organic tandem solar cells through elaborate manipulation of light transmission and carrier tunneling in interconnect junction

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 3131-3139页

作者： Rongbo Wang Jiawei Zhang Juntao Zhao Ya Wang Yi Ding Ying Zhao Xiaodan Zhang Guofu Hou Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and technology Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center Solar Energy Conversion Center Nankai University Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and technology of Tianjin Engineering Research center of Thin Film Photoelectronic technology of Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials and Solar Cells

Monolithic perovskite/organic tandem solar cells（TSCs） have emerged as promising thin film solar cells. It is recognized that interconnect junction plays a pivotal role in tandem devices. Consequently, wide bandgap Cs0.25FA0.75Pb(I0.6Br0.4)3perovskite top-cell and narrow bandgap PM6:Y6:PC61BM ternary organic bottom-cell were integrated in this study with several kinds of thin metal interconnect layers, which provides feasibility to elaborately manipulate light transmission and carrier tunneling process in interconnect junction. It is confirmed that, in comparison with Au, employing an Ag interconnect layer elevates integrated transmittance of light in longer wavelength regions, mainly because of the alleviated screening effect with a lower free electron concentration, which offers sufficient light harvest for the bottom-cell. Meanwhile, established energy barriers with moderate height afford convenient extraction and recombination for both holes and electrons. Hence, the performance of TSCs is promoted substantially. Moreover, an innovative Ag/Au double interconnect layer is proposed accordingly, which can preserve exceptional conductivity and light transmission and further reduce barrier height, especially for hole tunneling, by optimizing the band alignment between the interconnect layer and bottom-cell. Resultantly, the monolithic perovskite/organic TSC with a striking efficiency of 23.26% is achieved. In a word, this study can pave a general approach toward high-performance TSCs integration.

关键词： tandem solar cells band alignment perovskite organic solar cells interconnect junction

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Influence of syngas components and ash particles on the radiative heat transfer in a radiant syngas cooler

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 203-215页

作者： Chen Han Youmin Situ Huaxing Zhu Jianliang Xu Zhenghua Dai Guangsuo Yu Haifeng Liu National energy Coal Gasification technology Research and Development center East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Shanghai Engineering Research center of Coal Gasification East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Radiant syngas cooler(RSC)is widely used as a waste heat recovery equipment in industrial *** this work,an RSC with radiation screens is established and the impact of gaseous radiative property models,gas components,and ash particles on heat transfer is investigated by the numerical simulation *** the syngas components and the pressure environment of the RSC,a modified weighted-sum-of-gray-gases model was *** modified model shows high accuracy in *** computational fluid dynamics simulation,the calculated steam production is only 0.63%in error with the industrial *** with Smith's model,the temperature decay along the axial direction calculated by the modified model is *** components are of great significance to heat recovery capacity,especially when the absorbing gas fraction is less than 10%.After considering the influence of particles,the outlet temperature and the proportion of radiative heat transfer are less affected,but the difference in steam output reaches 2.7 t·h^(-1).The particle deposition on the wall greatly reduces the heat recovery performance of an RSC.

关键词： Radiant syngas cooler Weighted-sum-of-gray-gases model Numerical simulation Particle radiation

Isolation and Characterization of Cellulose Nanofiber(CNF)from Kenaf(Hibiscus cannabinus)Bast through the Chemo-Mechanical Process

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第6期12卷 1057-1069页

作者： Rudi Dungani Mohammad Irfan Bakshi Tsabita Zahra Hanifa Mustika Dewi Firda A.Syamani Melbi Mahardika Widya Fatriasari School of Life Sciences and technology Institut Teknologi BandungBandung40132Indonesia Research center for biomass and Bioproducts National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)Cibinong16911Indonesia

The present work emphasizes the isolation of cellulose nanofiber(CNF)from the kenaf(Hibiscus cannabinus)bast through a chemo-mechanical *** order to develop high CNF yield with superior properties of CNF for improving compatibility in varied applications this method is *** fiber purification involved pulping and bleaching treatments,whereas mechanical treatment was performed by grinding and high-pressure *** kraft pulping as a delignification method followed by bleaching has successfully removed almost 99%lignin in the fiber with high pulp yield and delignification *** morphology of the fibers was characterized by scanning electron microscopy,which showed a smooth surface,fiber bundles,gel-shaped nanofiber,and an average size of 94.05 nm with 69%of CNF in 34–100 nm *** chemo-mechanical process exhibited a more crystalline nature in CNF than pulp *** low zeta potential values exhibit the distribution of fibrils and colloidal suspension stability without any further agglomeration.A lower concentration of CNF is less stable exhibiting the product ***,the chemo-mechanical process for the isolation of CNF(Hibiscus cannabinus)from kenaf involves sustainable,low-cost,non-toxic,and cheap alternatives than other traditional methods.

关键词： Kenaf bast fiber kraft delignification and bleaching ultrafine grinder chemo-mechanical properties CNF

CAOSA-extracted lignin improves enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose

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Green energy & Environment 2024年第7期9卷 1101-1111页

作者： Sen Ma Zheng Li Jonathan Sperry Xing Tang Yong Sun Lu Lin Jian Liu Xianhai Zeng College of energy State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Xiamen University Fujian Engineering and Research Centre of Clean and High-valued Technologies for biomass Xiamen Key Laboratory of Clean and High-valued Utilization of Biomass Centre for Green Chemical Science University of Auckland

The conversion of biomass into sugar platform compounds is very important for the biorefinery industry. Pretreatment is essential to the biomass of the sugar platform, however, the lignin obtained by pretreatment, as a key part of lignocellulose, generally has a passive effect on the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose into sugars. In this study, p-TsOH(p-toluenesulfonic acid), DES(Deep eutectic solvent) and CAOSA(cooking with active oxygen and solid alkali) pretreatment ways were used to fraction lignin from bamboo biomass. After CAOSA treatment, the hydrolysis efficiency of the pulp was 95.57%. Moreover, the effect of different treatment methods on lignin properties was studied and the promotion effect of lignin was investigated by adding it to the cellulose enzymatic hydrolysis system. In this work, the results showed that CAOSA-extracted lignin with lower ?(1.31–1.25) had a better adsorption effect on the enzyme protein. p-TsOH-extracted lignin with a larger S/G ratio enhanced the inhibition of enzymatic hydrolysis. In addition, the presence of-COOHs in lignin could reduce its inhibitory effect on cellulose saccharification.

关键词： biomass pretreatment CAOSA Cellulose hydrolysis Lignin Enzyme

Mechanochemical route to fabricate an efficient nitrate reduction electrocatalyst

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4889-4897页

作者： Yunliang Liu Zhiyu Zheng Sobia Jabeen Naiyun Liu Yixian Liu Yuanyuan Cheng Yaxi Li Jingwen Yu Xin Wu Nina Yan Lei Xu Haitao Li Institute for energy Research School of Energy and Power EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Jiangsu Engineering technology Research center of biomass Composites and Addictive Manufacturing Institute of Agricultural Facilities and EquipmentJiangsu Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanjing 210014China Key Laboratory for Protected Agricultural Engineering in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNanjing 210014China

The electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction(NO_(3)RR)to ammonia under ambient conditions is a promising approach for addressing elevated nitrate levels in water bodies,but the progress of this reaction is impeded by the complex series of chemical reactions involving electron and proton transfer and competing hydrogen evolution ***,it becomes imperative to develop an electro-catalyst that exhibits exceptional efficiency and remarkable selectivity for ammonia synthesis while maintaining long-term *** the magnetic biochar(Fe-C)has been synthesized by a two-step mechanochemical route after a pyrolysis treatment(450,700,and 1000℃),which not only significantly decreases the particle size,but also exposes more oxygen-rich functional groups on the surface,promoting the adsorption of nitrate and water and accelerating electron transfer to convert it into *** showed that the catalyst(Fe-C-700)has an impressive NH_(3)production rate of 3.5 mol·h^(−1)·gcat^(−1),high Faradaic efficiency of 88%,and current density of 0.37 A·cm^(−2)at 0.8 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE).In-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)is used to investigate the reaction intermediate and to monitor the *** oxygen functionalities on the catalyst surface activate nitrate ions to form various intermediates(NO_(2),NO,NH_(2)OH,and NH_(2))and reduce the rate determining step energy barrier(*NO_(3)→*NO_(2)).This study presents a novel approach for the use of magnetic biochar as an electro-catalyst in NO_(3)RR and opens the road for solving environmental and energy challenges.

关键词： mechanochemical route magnetic biochar electron transfer nitrate ammonia

Photoinduced Dehalocyclization to Access Oxindoles Using Formate as a Reductant

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第11期42卷 1203-1208页

作者： Wei Ge Jia-Xin Wang Ming-Chen Fu Yao Fu Hefei National Research center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale iChEMCAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant ConversionAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean EnergyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui230026 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Value-Added Catalytic Conversion and Reaction Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefeiAnhui230009 China

Herein,we report an efficient and practical protocol for the photoinduced dehalocyclization of ortho-halophenylacrylamides with formate by the engagement of a CO_(2) radical anion to access substituted *** method proceeds smoothly under mild conditions and exhibits a wide range of substrate as well as remarkable functional group compatibility.

关键词： Formate CO_(2)Radical ions Oxindole Photocatalysts Cyclization Organohalides

Oxygen-vacancy-rich MnO_(x)supported RuO_(x)for efficient base-free oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and 5-methoxymethylfurfural to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid

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Journal of energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 670-683,I0015页

作者： Jiali Wu Weizhen Xie Yining Zhang Xixian Ke Tianyuan Li Huayu Fang Yong Sun Xianhai Zeng Lu Lin Xing Tang Xiamen Key Laboratory of Clean and High-valued Applications for biomass Fujian Engineering and Research Center of Clean and High-valued Technologies for BiomassCollege of EnergyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102FujianChina Key Lab for Sport Shoes Upper Materials of Fujian Province Fujian Engineering and Research Center for New Functional Fiber Materials(Fujian Huafeng New Material Co.Ltd.Putian Dakai New Material Co.Ltd.)Putian 351144FujianChina

2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA)is a promising biomass-derived polymeric monomer that serves as an attractive alternative to terephthalic acid derived from fossil ***,the green and efficient production of FDCA through the oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)and its derivatives is still rudimentary under base-free *** this work,oxygen-vacancy-rich Mn Oxwas prepared and displayed a strong adsorption and anchoring ability to Ru species that mainly exposed the(210)plane of RuO_(2),bringing about highly dispersed and active interfacial Ru-O-Mn *** results and density functional theory calculations confirm that these above features greatly facilitate the adsorption/activation of oxygen and the dehydrogenation-oxidation of HMF/5-methoxymethylfurfural(MMF),which enables an efficient FDCA production under base-free and mild ***,a desirable FDCA yield of 86.56%was still obtained from concentrated HMF(10 wt%)under base-free conditions over oxygen-vacancy-rich Mn Oxsupported Ru Ox(1.0 MPaO_(2),120℃,6 h).This work delineates a facile catalyst preparation strategy for HMF/MMF oxidation,and might open a new avenue for the green synthesis of FDCA under base-free conditions.

关键词： Base-free oxidation Oxygen-vacancy-rich 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural 5-Methoxymethylfurfural 2 5-Furandicarboxylic acid

Dynamic Equivalent Modeling for Black-box Microgrids Under Multi-operating-point by Using LSTM

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CSEE Journal of Power and energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 639-648页

作者： Yunlu Li Josep M.Guerrero Junyou Yang Yajuan Guan Guiqing Ma Jiawei Feng School of Electrical Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110819China Department of energy technology Center for Research on Microgrids(CROM)Aalborg University9220 Aalborg EastDenmark

Since the high penetration of distributed energy sources complicates the dynamics of electrical power systems,accurate dynamic models are indispensable for study on the transient behavior of the microgrid(MG).In some practices,the lack of full detailed information results in failure of dif-ferential equation based dynamic modeling,which leads to a demand for a black-box MG modeling *** is a critical challenge to maintain the effectiveness of the black-box model under a wide operating range and various fault *** this paper,inspired by the mathematical equivalence between the recurrent neural network(RNN)and differential-algebraic equations(DAEs),a dynamic equivalent modeling method,using long short-term memory(LSTM),is presented to tackle this *** first,the modeling equivalence and advantages of our basic idea are ***,modeling procedures,including data preparation and design guidelines,are ***,the proposed method is applied to a multi-microgrid testing system for performance *** results,under various scenarios,reveal that the proposed modeling method has an adequate capability for representing the dynamic behaviors of a black-box MG under grid fault and operating point changing *** Terms-Deep learning,dynamic behavior,dynamic equivalent model,microgrid,neural network.

关键词： Deep learning dynamic behavior dynamic equivalent model microgrid neural network

Stable operation of highly loaded pure Si-Fe anode under ambient pressure via carboxy silane-directed robust solid electrolyte interphase

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Journal of energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 568-576页

作者： Guntae Lim Dong Guk Kang Hyeon Gyu Lee Yen Hai Thi Tran Kihun An Junghyun Choi Kwang Chul Roh Do Youb Kim Seung-Wan Song Department of Chemical Engineering&Applied Chemistry Chungnam National University Daejeon 34134Republic of Korea energy Storage Materials center Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering&TechnologyJinju 52851Republic of Korea Advanced energy Materials Research center Korea Research Institute of Chemical TechnologyDaejeon 34114Republic of Korea

Incorporation of higher content Si anode material beyond 5 wt% to Li-ion batteries(LIBs)is challenging,owing to large volume change,swelling,and solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)instability ***,a strategy of diacetoxydimethylsilane(DAMS)additive-directed SEI stabilization is proposed for a stable operation of Si-0.33FeSi_(2)(named as Si-Fe)anode without graphite,which provides siloxane inorganics and organics enrichment that compensate insufficient passivation of fluoroethylene carbonate(FEC)additive and reduce a dependence on *** stable cycling performance of highly loaded(3.5 mA h cm^(-2))pure Si-Fe anode is achieved with 2 wt%DAMS combined with 9 wt%FEC additives under ambient pressure,yielding high capacity 1270 mA h g^(-1)at 0.5 C and significantly improved capacity retention of 81% after 100 cycles,whereas short circuit and rapid capacity fade occur with FEC only ***-directed robust SEI layer dramatically suppresses swelling and particles crossover through separator,and therefore prevents short circuit,demonstrating a possible operation of pure Si or Sidominant anodes in the next-generation high-energy-density and safe LIBs.

关键词： High-energy Li-ion battery Pure Si-Fe anode without graphite Silane additive SEI layer Suppressed swelling