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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 204-214页

作者： Jing-Yang You Gang Su Yuan Ping Feng department of Physics National University of Singapore Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences and CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Centre for Advanced 2d materials National University of Singapore

The finite Berry curvature in topological materials can induce many subtle phenomena, such as the anomalous Hall effect(AHE), spin Hall effect(SHE), anomalous Nernst effect(ANE), non-linear Hall effect(NLHE) and bulk photovoltaic effects. To explore these novel physics as well as their connection and coupling, a precise and effective model should be developed. Here, we propose such a versatile model—a 3d triangular lattice with alternating hopping parameters, which can yield various topological phases,including kagome bands, triply degenerate fermions, double Weyl semimetals and so on. We reveal that this special lattice can present unconventional transport due to its unique topological surface states and the aforementioned topological phenomena, such as AHE, ANE, NLHE and the topological photocurrent effect. In addition, we also provide a number of material candidates that have been synthesized experimentally with this lattice, and discuss two materials, including a non-magnetic triangular system for SHE, NLHE and the shift current, and a ferromagnetic triangular lattice for AHE and ANE. Our work provides an excellent platform, including both the model and materials, for the study of Berry-curvature-related physics.

关键词： three-dimensional triangular lattice different topological phases various topological effects Berry curvature

Bioinspired Stretchable MXene deformation-Insensitive Hydrogel Temperature Sensors for Plant and Skin Electronics

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 389-401页

作者： Jun Wu Yinghui Li Shengshun duan Zhehan Wang Xu Jing Yucheng Lin di Zhu Wei Lei Qiongfeng Shi Li Tao Joint International Research Laboratory of Information display and Visualization School of Electronic Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210096China School of materials Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210096China center of 2d materials and devices Southeast UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210096China

Temperature sensing is of high value in the wearable healthcare,robotics/prosthesis,and noncontact physiological ***,the common mechanic deformation,including pressing,bending,and stretching,usually causes undesirable feature size changes to the inner conductive network distribution of temperature sensors,which seriously influences the ***,inspired by the transient receptor potential mechanism of biological thermoreceptors that could work precisely under various skin contortions,we propose an MXene/Clay/poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)(PNIPAM)(MCP)hydrogel with high stretchability,spike response,and deformation *** dynamic spike response is triggered by the inner conductive network transformation from the 3-dimensional structure to the 2-dimensional surface after water being discharged at the threshold *** water discharge is solely determined by the thermosensitivity of PNIPAM,which is free from mechanical deformation,so the MCP hydrogels can perform precise threshold temperature(32℃)sensing under various deformation conditions,i.e.,pressing and 15%*** a proof of concept,we demonstrated the applications in plant electronics for the real-time surface temperature monitoring and skin electronics for communicating between human and *** research opens venues for the accurate temperature-threshold sensation on the complicated surface and mechanical conditions.

关键词： stretching proof precise

High mechanical strength Si anode synthesis with interlayer bonded expanded graphite structure for lithium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 253-263,I0007页

作者： Wenhui Lai Jong Hak Lee Lu Shi Yuqing Liu Yanhui Pu Yong Kang Ong Carlos Limpo Ting Xiong Yifan Rao Chorng Haur Sow Barbaros Ozyilmaz department of Material Science&Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117575Singapore center for Advanced 2d materials National University of SingaporeSingapore 117546Singapore department of Physics National University of SingaporeSingapore 117551Singapore Institute forFunctional Intelligent materials National University of SingaporeSingapore 117544Singapore

despite advancements in silicon-based anodes for high-capacity lithium-ion batteries,their widespread commercial adoption is still hindered by significant volume expansion during cycling,especially at high active mass loadings crucial for practical *** root of these challenges lies in the mechanical instability of the material,which subsequently leads to the structural failure of the ***,we present a novel synthesis of a composite combining expanded graphite and silicon *** composite features a unique interlayer-bonded graphite structure,achieved through the application of a modified spark plasma sintering ***,this innovative structure not only facilitates efficient ion and electron transport but also provides exceptional mechanical strength(Vickers hardness:up to658 MPa,Young's modulus:11.6 GPa).This strength effectively accommodates silicon expansion,resulting in an impressive areal capacity of 2.9 mA h cm^(-2)(736 mA h g^(-1)) and a steady cycle life(93% after 100cycles).Such outsta nding performance is paired with features appropriate for large-scale industrial production of silicon batteries,such as active mass loading of at least 3.9 mg cm^(-2),a high-tap density electrode material of 1.68 g cm^(-3)(secondary clusters:1.12 g cm^(-3)),and a production yield of up to 1 kg per day.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Silicon anode Spark plasma sintering Interlayer bonding Mechanical strength Tap density

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Photothermal properties of Cu@polycarbonate composites with strong localized surface plasmon resonances

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8513-8520页

作者： Fengyi Wang Jiangling He Junshan Hu Zhihui Chen Yumeng Shi Qing-Hua Xu SZU-NUS Collaborative Innovation center for Optoelectronic Science and Technology International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of EducationInstitute of Microscale OptoelectronicsShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China department of Chemistry National University of Singapore3 Science Drive 3Singapore 117543Singapore College of materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Copper is relatively low cost and highly abundant compared with the well-studied noble metals such as gold and ***,the poor plasmonic and high susceptibility towards oxidation limit the study of its optical properties and applications as ***,copper nanoparticles@polycarbonate(Cu@PC)composites were prepared by using a facile one-step solvothermal *** Cu@PC composites have strong localized surface plasmon resonances(LSPR)due to that the PC shell can induce the particles to form many-particles system with different particle numbers,which not only lead to overlap and hybridize of the LSPR modes,but also shift the LSPR away from the interband transitions,and the PC layer also prevents the oxidation of Cu *** photothermal conversion efficiency of Cu@PC composites reaches 41.1%under 808 nm continuous wave(CW)laser irradiation which is higher than previously reported Cu nanomaterials that have been ***,the composites also have high photothermal ***,interfacial evaporator is prepared by assembling the Cu@PC composites on scouring sponge as light absorption layer which has>92.8%absorption in entire solar spectrum *** seawater evaporation rate is 3.177 kg·m^(-2)·h^(-1)with a E_(evaporator)/E_(water)of *** high evaporation rate interfacial evaporator with low cost,simple,and scalable approach shows great application value in the field of photothermal evaporation.

关键词： Cu nanoparticles localized surface plasmon resonances(LSPR) photothermal interfacial evaporation

Non-centrosymmetric topological phase probed by non-linear Hall effect

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 180-188页

作者： Naizhou Wang Jing-Yang You Aifeng Wang Xiaoyuan Zhou Zhaowei Zhang Shen Lai Yuan-Ping Feng Hsin Lin Guoqing Chang Wei-bo Gao division of Physics and Applied Physics School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University department of Physics National University of Singapore Low Temperature Physics Laboratory College of Physics and Center for Quantum Materials and Devices Chongqing University Centre for Advanced 2d materials National University of Singapore Institute of Physics Academia Sinica The Photonics Institute and Centre for disruptive Photonic Technologies Nanyang Technological University

Non-centrosymmetric topological material has atracted intense atention due to its superior characteristics as compared with the centrosymmetric one, although probing the local quantum geometry in non-centrosymmetric topological material remains challenging. The non-linear Hall（NLH） effect provides an ideal tool to investigate the local quantum geometry. Here, we report a non-centrosymmetric topological phase in ZrTe5, probed by using the NLH effect. The angle-resolved and temperature-dependent NLH measurement reveals the inversion and ab-plane mirror symmetries breaking at dings identify a new non-centrosymmetric phase of ZrTe5and provide a platform to probe and control local quantum geometry via crystal symmetries.

关键词： non-linear Hall effect topological insulator ZrTe5

Pure-high-even-order dispersion bound solitons complexes in ultra-fast fiber lasers

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第5期13卷 957-972页

作者： Ying Han Bo Gao Honglin Wen Chunyang Ma Jiayu Huo Yingying Li Luyao Zhou Qi Li Ge Wu Lie Liu College of Communication Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China. Research center of Circuits and Systems Peng Cheng LaboratoryShenzhen 518055China. International Collaborative Laboratory of 2d materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education Institute of Microscale OptoelectronicsShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China. College of Electronic Science and Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Temporal solitons have been the focus of much research due to their fascinating physical *** solitons can form bound states,which are fundamentally crucial modes in fiber laser and present striking analogies with their matter molecules counterparts,which means they have potential applications in large-capacity transmission and alloptical information *** traditionally,second-order dispersion has been the dominant dispersion for conventional solitons,recent experimental and theoretical research has shown that pure-high-even-order dispersion(PHEOd)solitons with energy-width scaling can arise from the interaction of arbitrary negative-even-order dispersion and Kerr *** these advancements,research on the bound states of PHEOd solitons is currently *** this study,we obtained PHEOd bound solitons in a fiber laser using an intra-cavity spectral pulse shaper for high-order dispersion ***,we experimentally demonstrate the existence of PHEOd solitons and PHEOd bound solitons with pure-quartic,-sextic,-octic,and-decic *** simulations corroborate these experimental ***,vibrating phase PHEOd bound soliton pairs,sliding phase PHEOd bound soliton pairs,and hybrid phase PHEOd bound tri-soliton are discovered and *** results broaden the fundamental understanding of solitons and show the universality of multi-soliton patterns.

关键词： dispersion solitons soliton

Atomically dispersed Mn-N_(x) catalysts derived from Mn-hexamine coordination frameworks for oxygen reduction reaction

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Carbon Energy 2024年第5期6卷 114-126页

作者： Guoyu Zhong Liuyong Zou Xiao Chi Zhen Meng Zehong Chen Tingzhen Li Yongfa Huang Xiaobo Fu Wenbo Liao Shaona Zheng Yongjun Xu Feng Peng Xinwen Peng Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of distributed Energy Systems School of Chemical Engineering and Energy TechnologyDongguan University of TechnologyDongguanChina State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina department of Chemistry Centre for Advanced 2D Materials(CA2DM)National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhouChina

Metal-organic frameworks recently have been burgeoning and used as precursors to obtain various metal-nitrogen-carbon catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).Although rarely studied,Mn-N-C is a promising catalyst for ORR due to its weak Fenton reaction activity and strong graphitization ***,we developed a facile strategy for anchoring the atomically dispersed nitrogen-coordinated single Mn sites on carbon nanosheets(MnNCS)from an Mn-hexamine coordination *** atomically dispersed Mn-N_(4) sites were dispersed on ultrathin carbon nanosheets with a hierarchically porous *** optimized MnNCS displayed an excellent ORR performance in half-cells(0.89 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE)in base and 0.76 V *** in acid in half-wave potential)and Zn-air batteries(233 mW cm^(−2)in peak power density),along with significantly enhanced *** functional theory calculations further corroborated that the Mn-N_(4)-C(12)site has favorable adsorption of*OH as the rate-determining *** findings demonstrate that the metal-hexamine coordination framework can be used as a model system for the rational design of highly active atomic metal catalysts for energy applications.

关键词： carbon nanosheets electrocatalyst metal-organic frameworks Mn-N_(4) oxygen reduction reaction Zn-air batteries

Exploring the Roles of Single Atom in Hydrogen Peroxide Photosynthesis

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 32-67页

作者： Kelin He Zimo Huang Chao Chen Chuntian Qiu Yu Lin Zhong Qitao Zhang International Collaborative Laboratory of 2d materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education Institute of Microscale OptoelectronicsShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518000China Queensland Micro‑and Nanotechnology Centre School of Environment and ScienceGriffith UniversityNathanQLD 4222Australia Institute for Sustainable Transformation School of Chemical Engineering and Light IndustryGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 51006China ZJU‑Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 311215China

This comprehensive review provides a deep exploration of the unique roles of single atom catalysts(SACs)in photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))*** offer multiple benefits over traditional catalysts such as improved efficiency,selectivity,and flexibility due to their distinct electronic structure and unique *** review discusses the critical elements in the design of SACs,including the choice of metal atom,host material,and coordination environment,and how these elements impact the catalytic *** role of single atoms in photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2)production is also analysed,focusing on enhancing light absorption and charge generation,improving the migration and separation of charge carriers,and lowering the energy barrier of adsorption and activation of *** these advantages,several challenges,including H_(2)O_(2)decomposition,stability of SACs,unclear mechanism,and low selectivity,need to be *** towards the future,the review suggests promising research directions such as direct utilization of H_(2)O_(2),high-throughput synthesis and screening,the creation of dual active sites,and employing density functional theory for investigating the mechanisms of SACs in H_(2)O_(2)*** review provides valuable insights into the potential of single atom catalysts for advancing the field of photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2)production.

关键词： Single atom catalysts H_(2)O_(2)photosynthesis Catalyst design and optimization

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On-surface synthesis and characterization of polyynic carbon chains

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 192-199页

作者： Wenze Gao Wei Zheng Luye Sun Faming Kang Zheng Zhou Wei Xu Interdisciplinary materials Research center School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji University

Carbyne, an elusive sp-hybridized linear carbon allotrope, has fascinated chemists and physicists for decades. due to its high chemical reactivity and extreme instability, carbyne was much less explored in contrast to the sp2-hybridized carbon allotropes such as graphene. Herein, we report the on-surface synthesis of polyynic carbon chains by demetallization of organometallic polyynes on the Au（111） surface;the longest one observed consists of ～60 alkyne units（120 carbon atoms）. The polyynic structure of carbon chains with alternating triple and single bonds was unambiguously revealed by bond-resolved atomic force microscopy. Moreover, an atomically precise polyyne, C14, was successfully produced via tip-induced dehalogenation and ring-opening of the decachloroanthracene molecule(C14Cl10) on a bilayer NaCl/Au（111） surface at 4.7 K, and a band gap of 5.8 eV was measured by scanning tunnelling spectroscopy,in a good agreement with the theoretical HOMO–LUMO gap（5.48 eV）.

关键词： polyyne scanning probe microscopy carbon allotrope on-surface synthesis organometallic polyyne

Oscillating paramagnetic Meissner effect and Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in underdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ

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National Science Review 2024年第5期11卷 142-152页

作者： Shiyuan Wang Yijun Yu Jinxiang Hao Keyi Liang Bingke Xiang Jinjiang Zhu Yishi Lin Yinping Pan Genda Gu Kenji Watanabe Takashi Taniguchi Yang Qi Yuanbo Zhang Yihua Wang State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and department of Physics Fudan University Condensed Matter Physics and materials Science department Brookhaven National Laboratory Research center for Functional materials National Institute for Materials Science International center for materials Nanoarchitectonics National Institute for Materials Science Shanghai Research center for Quantum Sciences

Superconducting phase transitions in two dimensions lie beyond the description of the Ginzburg-Landau symmetry-breaking paradigm for three-dimensional *** are Berezinskii-KosterlitzThouless（BKT） transitions of paired-electron condensate driven by the unbinding of topological excitations,*** recently discovered monolayers of layered high-transition-temperature（TC）cuprate superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ（Bi2212） meant that this 2d superconductor promised to be ideal for the study of unconventional *** inhomogeneity posed challenges for distinguishing BKT physics from charge correlations in this ***,we utilize the phase sensitivity of scanning superconducting quantum interference device microscopy susceptometry to image the local magnetic response of underdoped Bi2212 from the monolayer to the bulk throughout its phase *** monolayer segregates into domains with independent phases at elevated temperatures below *** a single domain,we find that the susceptibility oscillates with flux between diamagnetism and paramagnetism in a Fraunhofer-like pattern up to *** finite modulation period,as well as the broadening of the peaks when approaching Tc from below,suggests well-defined vortices that are increasingly screened by the dissociation of vortex-antivortex plasma through a BKT *** the multilayers,the susceptibility oscillation differs in a small temperature regime below TC,consistent with a dimensional crossover led by interlayer *** as strong evidence for BKT transition in the bulk,we observe a sharp jump in phase stiffness and paramagnetism at small fields just below *** results unify the superconducting phase transitions from the monolayer to the bulk underdoped Bi2212,and can be collectively referred to as the BKT transition with interlayer coupling.

关键词： cuprate superconductor monolayer Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition scanning SQUId paramagnetic Meissner effect