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New opportunities for ferroelectric deep-UV nonlinear optical crystals

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Science China Materials 2024年第3期67卷 1004-1005页

作者： Miriding Mutailipu Shilie Pan Research center for Crystal Materials Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Deep-ultraviolet(deep-UV)light with the wavelength below200 nm is one of the most crucial elements of both laser-driven industrial and scientific applications in recent years[1].DeepUV light has been produced using a variety of techniques,such as gas discharge lamps,synchrotron radiation,excimer lasers,free electron lasers,and nonlinear frequency conversion.

关键词： nonlinear optical ferroelectric

Cooperative activation of sodium channels for downgrading the energy efficiency in neuronal information processing

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 758-763页

作者：严浩然颜家琦俞连春邵玉峰 School of Physical Science and Technology Lanzhou Center for Theoretical PhysicsLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Province and Key Laboratory of Quantum Theory and Applications of MoELanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Department of Neuroscience AnatomyHistologyand EmbryologyKey Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu ProvinceSchool of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

The Hodgkin–Huxley model assumes independent ion channel activation,although mutual interactions are common in biological *** raises the problem why neurons would favor independent over cooperative channel *** this study,we evaluate how cooperative activation of sodium channels affects the neuron’s information processing and energy *** of the stochastic Hodgkin–Huxley model with cooperative activation of sodium channels show that,while cooperative activation enhances neuronal information processing capacity,it greatly increases the neuron’s energy *** a result,cooperative activation of sodium channel degrades the energy efficiency for neuronal information *** discovery improves our understanding of the design principles for neural systems,and may provide insights into future designs of the neuromorphic computing devices as well as systematic understanding of pathological mechanisms for neural diseases.

关键词： energy efficiency ion channel noise action potential generation neuronal dynamics

Advances of graphdiyne-supported metal catalysts in thermocatalytic reactions

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2223-2233页

作者： Jia Yu Yida Yang Yuliang Li Changyan Cao Weiguo Song Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular sciences CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesLaboratory of Molecular Nanostructures and NanotechnologyInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular sciences CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesLaboratory of organic solidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Supported metal catalysts are widely used in the modern chemical *** electronic interaction between supports and active components is of great significance for heterogeneous ***(GDY),a new type of carbon allotrope with sp-hybridized carbon atoms,πconjugate structure,and electron transmission capability,is a promising candidate as catalyst *** years have witnessed the rapid progress of GDY-supported metal catalysts for different catalysis *** that most processes in the current chemical industry are thermocatalytic reactions,we herein give an overview about the advances and particular characteristics of GDY-supported catalysts in these *** geometric structure and electronic properties of GDY are first ***,the synthesis methods for GDY-supported metal catalysts and their applications in thermocatalytic reactions are discussed,in which the effect of electronic interaction on catalytic performance is ***,the current challenges and future directions of GDY-supported metal catalysts for thermocatalysis are *** is expected that this review will enrich our understanding of the advances of GDY as a superior support for metal catalysts in thermocatalytic reactions.

关键词： graphdiyne metal catalysts thermocatalytic reactions heterogeneous catalysis

Literature classification and its applications in condensed matter physics and materials science by natural language processing

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 117-123页

作者：吴思远朱天念涂思佳肖睿娟袁洁吴泉生李泓翁红明 Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Condensed Matter Physics Data center of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100190China

The exponential growth of literature is constraining researchers’access to comprehensive information in related *** natural language processing(NLP)may offer an effective solution to literature classification,it remains hindered by the lack of labelled *** this article,we introduce a novel method for generating literature classification models through semi-supervised learning,which can generate labelled dataset iteratively with limited human *** apply this method to train NLP models for classifying literatures related to several research directions,i.e.,battery,superconductor,topological material,and artificial intelligence(AI)in materials *** trained NLP‘battery’model applied on a larger dataset different from the training and testing dataset can achieve F1 score of 0.738,which indicates the accuracy and reliability of this ***,our approach demonstrates that even with insufficient data,the not-well-trained model in the first few cycles can identify the relationships among different research fields and facilitate the discovery and understanding of interdisciplinary directions.

关键词： natural language processing text mining materials science

applications of SMILE-extracted lenticules in ophthalmology

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 173-187页

作者： Hossein Aghamollaei Hassan Hashemi Mahsa Fallahtafti Seyed-Hashem Daryabari Mehdi Khabazkhoob Khosrow Jadidi Chemical Injuries Research center Systems Biology and Poisonings InstituteBaqiyatallah University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Noor Research center for Ophthalmic Epidemiology Noor Eye HospitalTehran ***Iran Vision Health Research center Semnan University of Medical SciencesSemnan ***Iran Department of Basic sciences School of Nursing and MidwiferyShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran

AIM:To review recent innovations,challenges,and applications of small incision lenticule extraction(SMILE)extracted lenticule for treating ocular ***:A literature review was performed in the PubMed database,which was last updated on 30 December *** was no limit regarding *** authors evaluated the reference lists of the collected papers to find any relevant ***:Due to the simplicity and accuracy of modern femtosecond lasers and the extensive development of SMILE surgery,many healthy human corneal stromal lenticules were extracted during surgery,motivating some professionals to investigate the SMILE lenticule reusability in different ocular *** addition,new approaches had been developed to preserve,modify,and bioengineer the corneal stroma,leading to the optimal use of discarded byproducts such as lenticules from SMILE *** lenticules can be effectively re-implanted into the autologous or allogenic corneas of human subjects to treat refractive errors,corneal ectasia,and corneal perforation and serve as a patch graft for glaucoma drainage devices with better cosmetic ***:SMILE-extracted lenticules could be a viable alternative to human donor corneal tissue.

关键词： small incision lenticule extraction corneal lenticule implantation keratoconus corneal perforation femtosecond laser stromal keratophakia

A star-like photodetector for angle-based light sensing in 3D space

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7567-7573页

作者： Qi Pan Sisi Chen Hongfei Xie Qiling Xu Meng Su Yanlin Song College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450051China Key Laboratory of Green Printing CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(ICCAS)Beijing Engineering Research Center of Nanomaterials for Green Printing TechnologyBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS)Beijing 100190China university of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

The development of three-dimensional(3D)space light angle detection is vital in optical technology for applications such as 3D imaging,computer vision,and augmented *** methods involve advanced sensors and algorithms,including time-offlight cameras,which need multiple cameras and light sources to improve ***,it is a great challenge to integrate these complex components into compact *** semiconductor structures offer optical resonance characteristics,enabling precise light–matter interaction regulation.A 3D star-like photodetector,fabricated using a template assistant printing strategy,demonstrates optical resonances of the subwavelength facade and the shielding effect of spatial *** achieves light angle detection with the resolution of 10°in vertical space and the resolution of 36°in horizontal space,making it a promising prototype for various applications.

关键词： photodetector light angle detection printing subwavelength structure shielding effect

A Novel Predictive Model for Edge Computing Resource Scheduling Based on Deep Neural Network

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第4期139卷 259-277页

作者： Ming Gao Weiwei Cai Yizhang Jiang Wenjun Hu Jian Yao Pengjiang Qian School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China The center for Intelligent Systems and applications Research School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer ScienceJiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China School of Information Engineering Huzhou UniversityHuzhou313000China

Currently,applications accessing remote computing resources through cloud data centers is the main mode of operation,but this mode of operation greatly increases communication latency and reduces overall quality of service(QoS)and quality of experience(QoE).Edge computing technology extends cloud service functionality to the edge of the mobile network,closer to the task execution end,and can effectivelymitigate the communication latency ***,the massive and heterogeneous nature of servers in edge computing systems brings new challenges to task scheduling and resource management,and the booming development of artificial neural networks provides us withmore powerfulmethods to alleviate this ***,in this paper,we proposed a time series forecasting model incorporating Conv1D,LSTM and GRU for edge computing device resource scheduling,trained and tested the forecasting model using a small self-built dataset,and achieved competitive experimental results.

关键词： Edge computing resource scheduling predictive models

Molecular mechanism for the unusual enhancement of the second-step chemiluminescence production from the carcinogenic tetrabromohydroquinone and H2O_(2)

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第7期141卷 330-342页

作者： Zi-Han Wang Chun-Hua Huang Zhi-Sheng Liu Li Mao Ben-Zhan Zhu State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China College of Environment and Resources University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

We have found recently that two-step intrinsic hydroxyl radical(·OH)-dependent chemiluminescence(CL)could be produced by carcinogenic tetrahaloquinone and H_(2)O_(2).However,the first-step CL was too fast to clearly detect the stepwise generation of·OH and CL,and to distinguish the exact dividing point between the first-step and second-step *** we found that,extremely clear two-step intrinsic CL could be produced by the relative slow reaction of tetrabromohydroquinone(TBHQ)with H_(2)O_(2),which was directly dependent on the two-step·OH ***,the second-step,but not the first-step CL production of TBHQ/H_(2)O_(2)(CRET donor)was markedly enhanced by fluorescein(a typical xanthene dye,CRET acceptor)through a unique chemiluminescence resonance energy transfer(CRET)*** novel CRET system of TBHQ/H_(2)O_(2)/fluorescein was successfully applied for the sensitive detection of TBHQ with the detection limit as low as 2.5μmol/*** findings will help to develop more sensitive and highly efficient CL or CRET systems and specific CL sensor to detect the carcinogenic haloquinones,which may have broad environmental applications.

关键词： Two-step chemiluminescence Bromohydroquinone Hydrogen peroxide Hydroxyl radical CRET

Magnesium-reinforced Electrospun Synthetic-polymer Nanofibers Designed for Promoting Tissue Growth

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1412-1426页

作者： Muheeb Rafiq Anjum Hamid Rather Rumysa Saleem Khan Taha Umair Wani Haseeb A.Khan Abdullah S.Alhomida Faheem A.Sheikh Nanostructured and Biomimetic Lab Department of NanotechnologyUniversity of Kashmir HazratbalSrinagarJammu and Kashmir190006India Non-Clinical Evaluation center Biomedical Research InstituteJeonbuk National University HospitalJeonjuJeollabuk-do54907South Korea College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical sciences Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju52828South Korea Research Chair for Biomedical applications of Nanomaterials Department of BiochemistryCollege of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia

The creation of 3D nanofibers offering desirable functions for bone regeneration is developed due to the latest improvisations to the electrospinning *** polymers are among the best choices for medical usage due to their lower costs,high tensile properties,and ease of spinnability compared to natural *** this communication,we report a series of interventions to polymers modified with Mg-based fillers for ideal tissue engineering *** literature survey indicated that these filler materials(e.g.,nano-sized particles)enhanced biocompatibility,antibacterial activity,tensile strength,and anti-corrosive *** review discusses electrospinning parameters,properties,and applications of the poly(ε-caprolactone),poly(lactic acid),poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-3-hydroxy valeric acid),polyurethane,and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)nanofibers when modified with Mg-based *** report encourages researchers to use synthetic polymers with Mg as fillers and validate them for tissue engineering applications.

关键词： Bone regeneration Magnesium Nanofibers Tissue engineering