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Chinese physics C 2024年第8期48卷 104-112页

作者： Zhi-Guo He Xiao-Bo Jin Bernd A.Kniehl Rong Li department of physics and Electronics School of Mathematics and PhysicsBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China II.Institut für Theoretische Physik Universität HamburgLuruper Chaussee 14922761 HamburgGermany Institut für Theoretische Physik Universität Regensburg93040 RegensburgGermany center of Advanced Quantum studies Department of PhysicsBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter School of PhysicsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Institute of Theoretical physics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Within the framework of nonrelativistic-QCD factorization,we calculate both the next-to-leading-order relativistic and QCD corrections to prompt J/ψpair production,with feed-down fromψ(2S)mesons,via photon-photon collisions at future e^(+)e^(−)colliders,including the Future Circular Lepton Collider(FCC-ee),the Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC),and the Compact Linear Collider(CLIC).We present total cross sections and distributions in single J/ψtransverse momentum and rapidity,as well as in J/ψpair invariant *** relativistic and QCD corrections both turn out to be large and ***,the production rates are large enough for useful experimental studies.

关键词： heavy quarkonium perturbative calculation two-photon collisions

Revisiting the top-quark pair production at future e^(+)e^(−)colliders

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Chinese physics C 2024年第4期48卷 82-88页

作者：马进王声权孙婷申建明吴兴刚 department of physics Guizhou Minzu UniversityGuiyang 550025China School of physics and Electronics Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of High-Energy Scale Physics and ApplicationsHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China department of physics Chongqing Key Laboratory for Strongly Coupled PhysicsChongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China

In this study,we reanalyze the top-quark pair production at next-to-next-to-leading order(NNLO)in quantum chromodynamics(QCD)at future e^(+)e^(−)colliders using the Principle of Maximum Conformality(PMC)*** PMC renormalization scales inαs are determined by absorbing the non-conformalβterms by recursively using the Renormalization Group Equation(RGE).Unlike the conventional scale-setting method of fixing the scale at the center-of-mass energyμ_(r)=√s,the determined PMC scale Q_(⋆)is far smaller than the √sand increases with the √s,yielding the correct physical behavior for the top-quark pair production ***,the convergence of the pQCD series for the top-quark pair production is greatly improved owing to the elimination of the renormalon *** a typical collision energy of √s=500 GeV,the PMC scale is Q_(⋆)=107 GeV;the QCD correction factor K for conventional results is K∼1+0.1244+0.0102+0.0012−0.0087−0.0011+0.0184−0.0086+0.0002+0.0061−0.0003,where the first error is caused by varying the scaleμr∈[√s/2,2√s]and the second error is from the top-quark massΔm_(t)=±0.7 *** applying the PMC,the renormalization scale uncertainty is eliminated,and the QCD correction factor K is improved to K∼1+0.1507_(−0.0015)^(+0.0015)−0.0057_(−0.0000)^(+0.0001),where the error is from the top-quark massΔm_(t)=±0.7 *** PMC improved predictions for the top-quark pair production are helpful for detailed studies of the properties of the top-quark at future e^(+)e^(−)colliders.

关键词： top-quark lepton colliders Renormalization Group Equation QCD correction

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有向动态网络的自发恢复（英文）

Engineering 2024年第6期 208-214页

作者：刘雪明闫贤 H.Eugene Stanley School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation & The MOE Engineering Research center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems & the Key Laboratory of Image Processing Huazhong University of Science and Technology center for polymer studies Department of Physics Boston University

Complex networked systems, which range from biological systems in the natural world to infrastructure systems in the human-made world, can exhibit spontaneous recovery after a failure; for example, a brain may spontaneously return to normal after a seizure, and traffic flow can become smooth again after a jam. Previous studies on the spontaneous recovery of dynamical networks have been limited to undirected networks. However, most real-world networks are directed. To fill this gap, we build a model in which nodes may alternately fail and recover, and we develop a theoretical tool to analyze the recovery properties of directed dynamical networks. We find that the tool can accurately predict the final fraction of active nodes, and the prediction accuracy decreases as the fraction of bidirectional links in the network increases, which emphasizes the importance of directionality in network dynamics. Due to different initial states, directed dynamical networks may show alternative stable states under the same control parameter, exhibiting hysteresis behavior. In addition, for networks with finite sizes, the fraction of active nodes may jump back and forth between high and low states, mimicking repetitive failure-recovery processes. These findings could help clarify the system recovery mechanism and enable better design of networked systems with high resilience.

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Simultaneously optimizing exciton diffusion length and nonradiative energy loss in organic solar cells via ternary strategy

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 3004-3011页

作者： Huanxiang Jiang Hao Lu Zezhou Liang Yonghai Li Guangliu Ran Chenyu Han Yuqiang Liu Hongxiang Li Xichang Bao Zhishan Bo College of Textiles and Clothing State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textilesQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266101China Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education&Shaanxi Key Lab of Photonic Technique for InformationSchool of Electronics Science&EngineeringFaculty of Electronic and Information EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China department of physics and Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory Center for Advanced Quantum StudiesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China College of polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Laboratory of Solar Energy Shandong Energy InstituteQingdao 266101China

Significant nonradiative energy loss and short exciton diffusion length in organic solar cells(OSCs)are two major obstacles to achieving state-of-the-art *** is crucial to conduct a study on the intensive mechanism and improvement strategies for future breakthroughs in the efficiency of *** this work,nonradiative energy loss and exciton diffusion length are optimized simultaneously by incorporating a guest acceptor(LA15)to construct ternary OSC(D18:L8-BO:LA15).Firstly,LA15 exhibits excellent compatibility with the host acceptor L8-BO,and effectively improves the fluorescence quantum efficiency(FLQY),resulting in suppressed non-radiative energy ***,LA15 effectively prolongs the fluorescent lifetime of the acceptor phase from 0.85 to 1.12 ns,leading to larger exciton diffusion length,which is beneficial for reducing geminate ***,the addition of LA15 optimizes the crystallinity of the active layer with amplified charge transport *** a result,the optimized D18:L8-BO:LA15 device achieves ultralow nonradiative energy loss of 0.18 e V and improved fill factor(FF)with high efficiency up to 19.13%.These results highlight the crucial roles of regulating FLQYand exciton lifetime in achieving highefficiency OSCs.

关键词： organic solar cells nonradiative energy loss exciton lifetime exciton diffusion length

Mshpy23:a user-friendly,parameterized model of magnetosheath conditions

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Earth and Planetary physics 2024年第1期8卷 89-104页

作者： Jaewoong Jung Hyunju Connor Andrew Dimmock Steve Sembay Andrew Read Jan Soucek NASA Goddard Space Flight center GreenbeltMDUSA department of Astronomy University of MarylandCollege ParkMDUSA Swedish Institude of Space physics UppsalaSweden University of Leicester LeicesterUK Institute of Atmospheric physics Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic

Lunar Environment heliospheric X-ray Imager(LEXI)and Solar wind−Magnetosphere−Ionosphere Link Explorer(SMILE)will observe magnetosheath and its boundary motion in soft X-rays for understanding magnetopause reconnection modes under various solar wind conditions after their respective launches in 2024 and *** conditions,namely,plasma density,velocity,and temperature,are key parameters for predicting and analyzing soft X-ray images from the LEXI and SMILE *** developed a userfriendly model of magnetosheath that parameterizes number density,velocity,temperature,and magnetic field by utilizing the global Magnetohydrodynamics(MHD)model as well as the pre-existing gas-dynamic and analytic *** this parameterized magnetosheath model,scientists can easily reconstruct expected soft X-ray images and utilize them for analysis of observed images of LEXI and SMILE without simulating the complicated global magnetosphere ***,we created an MHD-based magnetosheath model by running a total of 14 OpenGGCM global MHD simulations under 7 solar wind densities(1,5,10,15,20,25,and 30 cm)and 2 interplanetary magnetic field Bz components(±4 nT),and then parameterizing the results in new magnetosheath *** compared the magnetosheath model result with THEMIS statistical data and it showed good agreement with a weighted Pearson correlation coefficient greater than 0.77,especially for plasma density and plasma ***,we compiled a suite of magnetosheath models incorporating previous magnetosheath models(gas-dynamic,analytic),and did two case studies to test the *** MHD-based model was comparable to or better than the previous models while providing self-consistency among the magnetosheath ***,we constructed a tool to calculate a soft X-ray image from any given vantage point,which can support the planning and data analysis of the aforementioned LEXI and SMILE missions.A release of the code has been uploaded to a Git

关键词： magnetosheath python modeling

Stable Cycling of All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries Enabled by Cyano-Molecular Diamond Improved polymer Electrolytes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 561-575页

作者： Yang Dai Mengbing Zhuang Yi-Xiao Deng Yuan Liao Jian Gu Tinglu Song Hao Yan Jin-Cheng Zheng department of Chemical Engineering Shanghai UniversityShangda Road 99Shanghai 200444People's Republic of China department of physics Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005People's Republic of China Experimental center of Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People's Republic of China department of physics and department of New Energy Science and Engineering Xiamen University Malaysia43900 SepangMalaysia

The interfacial instability of the poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)-based electrolytes impedes the long-term cycling and further application of all-solid-state lithium metal *** this work,we have shown an effective additive 1-adaman-tanecarbonitrile,which con-tributes to the excellent per-formance of the poly(ethylene oxide)-based *** to the strong interaction of the 1-Adamantanecarboni-trile to the polymer matrix and anions,the coordination of the Li^(+)-EO is weakened,and the binding effect of anions is strengthened,thereby improving the Li^(+)conductivity and the electrochemical *** diamond building block on the surface of the lithium anode can sup-press the growth of lithium ***,the 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile also regulates the formation of LiF in the solid electrolyte interface and cathode electrolyte interface,which contributes to the interfacial stability(especially at high voltages)and protects the electrodes,enabling all-solid-state batteries to cycle at high voltages for long periods of ***,the Li/Li symmetric cell undergoes long-term lithium plating/stripping for more than 2000 h.1-Adamantanecarbonitrile-poly(ethylene oxide)-based LFP/Li and 4.3 V Ni_(0.8)Mn_(0.1)Co_(0.1)O_(2)/Li all-solid-state batteries achieved stable cycles for 1000 times,with capacity retention rates reaching 85%and 80%,respectively.

关键词： 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile(ADCN) Poly(ethylene oxide) All-solid-state batteries Interfacial stability High voltage

Highly efficient pH-universal hydrogen evolution reaction catalyzed by rapidly reconstructed bimetallic cobalt-molybdenum alloy cuboids arrays

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 6977-6983页

作者： Daolian Liu Zihao Wang Yan Zhang Haiqing Zhou Yong Zhang Dongyang Li Fang Yu Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan ProvinceDepartment of Physics and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and ApplicationsHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea and Department of Materials Science and EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Institute of Interdisciplinary studies Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China

Given the inherent potential of seawater,industrial wastewater,and residential water as inherent feedstocks for hydrogen production through water electrolysis,there is a critical demand for the exploration of robust and stable hydrogen-evolving catalysts that can operate effectively across a diverse range of pH ***,the pursuit of hydrogen-evolving electrocatalysts that demonstrate both good stability and high efficiency over a wide pH range remains a formidable *** we report the rational design and synthesis of an outstanding nanoporous hybrid electrocatalyst consisting of intermetallic cobalt-molybdenum alloy particles anchoring on MoO2 cuboid arrays,which demands very low overpotentials of 72,123 and 134 mV to deliver a current density of−100 mA·cm^(−2)for hydrogen evolution reaction under alkaline,neutral and acidic conditions,*** catalytic activities are superior to most non-precious-metal-based catalysts documented in the literatures,and are even comparable to noble metal *** particular,this alloy electrocatalyst exhibits excellent stability at 50 or 300 mA·cm^(−2)without obvious activity degradation,which is further supported by the undetectable changes in the surface chemical valence states on the basis of in-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic *** study provides an innovative strategy for the design and synthesis of effective non-noble intermetallic catalysts for pH-universal hydrogen evolution over a wide pH range.

关键词： electrocatalyst hydrogen evolution reaction pH-universal non-noble water splitting

Preparation and Structure-Property Regulation Mechanism of Reversible Thermochromic Polydiacetylene

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Chinese Journal of polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1111-1121页

作者： Zhi-Qing Ge Shuo Yan Zu-Xiong Pan Shan Lei Xuan-Zhi Mao Chu Zhao Mo-Zhen Wang Xue-Wu Ge Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Marshall Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering International Cancer CenterLaboratory of Evolutionary Theranostics(LET)School of Biomedical EngineeringShenzhen University Medical SchoolShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518055China Shanghai Institute of Applied physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The thermochromic mechanism and the structure-property regulation principle of reversible thermochromic polydiacetylene(PDA)materials have always been a challenging *** this work,a series of diacetylene monomers(m-PCDA)containing phenyl and amide or carboxyl groups were synthesized from 10,12-pentacosadiynoic acid(PCDA)through the esterification or amidation *** effects of the number and the distribution of the functional groups in m-PCDA molecules on their solid-state polymerization capability,and the thermochromic mechanism of their corresponding polymers(m-PDA)were investigated and discussed in *** results show that the m-PCDA monomers containing both benzene ring and groups that can form hydrogen bonding interactions have strong intermolecular interaction,and are easy to carry out the solid phase polymerization under 254-nm UV irradiation to obtain the corresponding new thermochromic m-PDA *** thermochromic behavior of m-PDA depends on its melting *** initial color-change temperature(blue to red)is determined by the onset melting tem perature,and the temperature range in which reversible color recovery can be achieved by repeat heating-cooling treatment is determined by its melting *** to the proposed thermochromic mechanism of PDA,various new PDA materials with precise thermochromic temperatu res and reversible thermochromic temperature ra nges can be designed and synthesized through the appropriate introduction of benzene ring and groups that can form hydrogen bonding interactions into the molecular structure of linear diacetylene *** work provides a perspective to the precise molecular structure design and the property regulation of the reversible thermochromic PDA materials.

关键词： Polydiacetylene Thermochromism Hydrogen bonding Chemical modification

Methacrylated gelatin and platelet-rich plasma based hydrogels promote regeneration of critical-sized bone defects

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第4期3卷 66-81页

作者： Shichao Lian Zhiyu Mu Zhengchao Yuan Muhammad Shafiq Xiumei Mo Weidong Mu department of Traumatic Orthopaedics Shandong Provincial HospitalShandong UniversityJinanShandong 250012China Zoucheng People’s Hospital ZouchengShandong 273500China department of Medical physics and Biomedical Engineering University of LondonLondon WC1E 6BTUK State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and polymer Materials Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative MedicineCollege of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620PR China Innovation center of NanoMedicine(iCONM) Kawasaki Institute of Industrial PromotionKawasaki-KuKawasaki 210-0821Japan

Physiological repair of large-sized bone defects requires instructive scaffolds with appropriate mechanical properties,biocompatibility,biodegradability,vasculogenic ability and *** objective of this study was to fabricate in situ injectable hydrogels using platelet-rich plasma(PRP)-loaded gelatin methacrylate(GM)and employ them for the regeneration of large-sized bone *** performed various biological assays as well as assessed the mechanical properties of GM@PRP hydrogels alongside evaluating the release kinetics of growth factors(GFs)from *** GM@PRP hydrogels manifested sufficient mechanical properties to support the filling of the tissue *** biofunction assay,the GM@PRP hydrogels significantly improved cell migration and ***,transcriptome RNA sequencing of human umbilical vein endothelial cells and bone marrow-derived stem cells were performed to delineate vascularization and biomineralization abilities of GM@PRP *** GM@PRP hydrogels were subcutaneously implanted in rats for up to 4 weeks for preliminary biocompatibility followed by their transplantation into a tibial defect model for up to 8 weeks in *** defects treated with GM@PRP hydrogels manifested significant bone regeneration as well as angiogenesis,biomineralization,and collagen *** on the biocompatibility and biological function of GM@PRP hydrogels,a new strategy is provided for the regenerative repair of large-size bone defects.

关键词： large-sized bone defect repair platelet-rich plasma hydrogel tissue scaffold gelatin methacrylate

Enhancing visible-light-driven NO oxidation through molecular‐level insights of dye-loaded sea sands

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 543-554页

作者： Yu-Han Li Bang-Fu Chen Sónia A.C.Carabineiro You-Yu Duan Ping Tan Wing-Kei Ho Fan Dong Engineering Research center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment Ministry of EducationChongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental MaterialsChongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing400067China Nanchang Institute of Technology Nanchang33044China LAQV-REQUIMTE Department of ChemistryNOVA School of Science and TechnologyUniversidade NOVA de Lisboa2829-516CaparicaPortugal College of physics and center of Quantum Materials and Devices Chongqing UniversityChongqing401331China department of Science and Environmental studies The Education University of Hong KongHong Kong999077China

Natural minerals,abundant and easily obtained through simple physical processing,offer a cost-effective and environmentally friendly solution for dyeing wastewater disposal and air pollution *** study investigates the photocatalytic removal of NO using natural different types of dyes,loaded on natural sand,under visible light *** examining various coating concentrations of dyes and sand weights,we discovered that sand loaded with Rhodamine B(RhB)exhibits high activity for the photo-oxidation of NO.A combination results of X-ray diffraction(XRD),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and thermogravimetric(TG)analyses confirm the presence of SiO_(2),CaCO_(3),Al_(2)O_(3)and iron oxides as the main components of the ***,studying RhB-loaded individual components reveals that CaCO_(3)plays a crucial role in enhancing the NO removal *** results and theoretical calculations demonstrate the establishment of a directional charge transfer channel from CaCO_(3)to RhB,facilitating the adsorption and activation of molecular NO and O_(2).This work not only promotes the utilization of natural mineral resources but also enriches the fields of environmental photochemistry and semiconductor photocatalysis.

关键词： Sand dyes Rhodamine B Photo-oxidation of NO Visible light illumination