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Effects of diamagnetic drift on nonlinear interaction between multi-helicity neoclassical tearing modes

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 452-458页

作者：王海源姜帅刘桐魏来栾其斌王正汹 Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by laser Ionand Electron Beams of the Ministry of EducationSchool of PhysicsDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Faculty of electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

A numerical study of the diamagnetic drift effect on the nonlinear interaction between multi-helicity neoclassical tearing modes(NTMs) is carried out using a set of four-field equations including two-fluid *** results show that,in contrast to the single-fluid case,5/3 NTM cannot be completely suppressed by 3/2 NTM with diamagnetic drift *** modes exhibit oscillation and coexist in the saturated *** better understand the effect of the diamagnetic drift flow on multiple-helicity NTMs,the influence of typical relevant parameters is *** is found that the average saturated magnetic island width increases with increasing bootstrap current fraction f_(b) but decreases with the ion skin depth δ.In addition,as the ratio of parallel to perpendicular transport coefficients χ_(‖)/χ_(⊥) increases,the average saturated magnetic island widths of the 3/2 and 5/3 NTMs *** underlying mechanisms behind these observations are discussed in detail.

关键词： tokamak two-fluid neoclassical tearing modes multi-helicity

Femtosecond laser-induced periodic surface structures on hard and brittle materials

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science China(Technological sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 19-36页

作者： ZHAO GuoXu WANG Gong LI YunFei WANG Lei LIAN YuDong YU Yu ZHAO Hui WANG YuLei LU ZhiWei center for Advanced laser Technology Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China Hebei Key Laboratory of Advanced laser Technology and Equipment Tianjin 300401China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China School of Information and Electrical Engineering Hebei University of EngineeringHandan 056038China

Hard and brittle materials have high hardness,excellent optical stability,chemical stability,and high thermal ***,they have huge application potential in various fields,such as optical components,substrate materials,and quantum information,especially under harsh conditions,such as high temperatures and high *** laser direct writing technology has greatly promoted the development of femtosecond laser-induced periodic surface structure(Fs-LIPSS or LIPSS by a femtosecond laser)applications of hard and brittle materials due to its high precision,controllability,and three-dimensional processing *** far,LIPSSs have been widely used in material surface treatment,optoelectronic devices,and ***,a consensus has not been reached regarding the formation mechanism of LIPSSs on hard and brittle *** this paper,three widely accepted LIPSS formation mechanisms are introduced,and the characteristics and applications of LIPSSs on diamonds,silicon,silicon carbide,and fused silica surfaces in recent years are *** addition,the application prospects and challenges of LIPSSs on hard and brittle materials by a femtosecond laser are discussed.

关键词： laser-induced periodic surface structures hard and brittle materials femtosecond laser

Dual-Functional Electrode Promoting Dendrite-free and CO_(2) Utilization Enabled High-Reversible Symmetric Na-CO_(2) Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 123-132页

作者： Changfan Xu Jiajia Qiu Yulian Dong Yueliang Li Yonglong Shen Huaping Zhao Ute Kaiser Guosheng Shao Yong Lei Fachgebiet Angewandte Nanophysik Institut für Physik&IMN MacroNanoTechnische Universität Ilmenau 98693Ilmenau Germany Central Facility for electron Microscopy Electron Microscopy Group of Materials ScienceUlm UniversityUlm 89081Germany School of Materials science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Sodium-carbon dioxide(Na-CO_(2))batteries are regarded as promising energy storage technologies because of their impressive theoretical energy density and CO_(2)reutilization,but their practical applications are restricted by uncontrollable sodium dendrite growth and poor electrochemical kinetics of CO_(2)*** suitable multifunctional electrodes for dendritefree anodes and kinetics-enhanced CO_(2)cathodes is considered one of the most important ways to advance the practical application of Na-CO_(2)***,RuO2 nanoparticles encapsulated in carbon paper(RuCP)are rationally designed and employed as both Na anode host and CO_(2)cathode in Na-CO_(2)*** outstanding sodiophilicity and high catalytic activity of RuCP electrodes can simultaneously contribute to homogenous Na+distribution and dendrite-free sodium structure at the anode,as well as strengthen discharge and charge kinetics at the *** morphological evolution confirmed the uniform deposition of Na on RuCP anode with dense and flat interfaces,delivering enhanced Coulombic efficiency of 99.5%and cycling stability near 1500 ***,Na-CO_(2)batteries with RuCP cathode demonstrated excellent cycling stability(>350 cycles).Significantly,implementation of a dendrite-free RuCP@Na anode and catalytic-site-rich RuCP cathode allowed for the construction of a symmetric Na-CO_(2)battery with long-duration cyclability,offering inspiration for extensive practical uses of Na-CO_(2)batteries.

关键词： CO_(2)cathode dendrite free electrocatalysis Na metal anode symmetric CO_(2)batteries

Spatial and temporal evolution of electromagnetic pulses from solid target irradiated with multi-hundred-terawatt laser pulse inside target chamber

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Plasma science and Technology 2024年第2期26卷 62-69页

作者：何强友邓志刚张智猛夏亚东张博孟令彪贺书凯黄华杨雷刘红杰范伟林晨周维民李廷帅颜学庆 State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology and Key Laboratory of HEDP of the Ministry of EducationCAPTPeking UniversityBeijing 100871People's Republic of China science and Technology on Plasma Physics Laboratory Research Center of Laser FusionChina Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900People's Republic of China School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731People's Republic of China Beijing laser Acceleration Innovation center Beijing 101400People's Republic of China

Giant electromagnetic pulses(EMPs) induced by high-power laser irradiating solid targets interfere with various experimental diagnoses and even damage equipment,so unveiling the evolution of EMPs inside the laser chamber is crucial for designing effective EMP *** this work,the transmission characteristics of EMPs as a function of distances from the target chamber center(TCC) are studied using B-dot *** mean EMP amplitude generated by picosecond laser-target interaction reaches 561 kV m^(-1),357 kV m^(-1),395 kV m^(-1),and 341 kV m^(-1)at 0.32 m,0.53 m,0.76 m,and 1 m from TCC,which decreases dramatically from 0.32 m to 0.53 ***,it shows a fluctuation from 0.53 m to 1 *** temporal features of EMPs indicate that time-domain EMP signals near the target chamber wall have a wider full width at half maximum compared to that close to TCC,mainly due to the echo oscillation of electromagnetic waves inside the target chamber based on simulation and *** conclusions of this study will provide a new approach to mitigate strong electromagnetic pulses by decreasing the echo oscillation of electromagnetic waves inside the target chamber during laser coupling with targets.

关键词： target electromagnetic pulses spatial distribution

Specifications and control of spatial frequency errors of components in two-beam laser static holographic exposure for pulse compression grating fabrication

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High Power laser science and Engineering 2024年第1期12卷 1-12页

作者： Chen Hu Songlin Wan Guochang Jiang Haojin Gu Yibin Zhang Yunxia Jin Shijie Liu Chengqiang Zhao Hongchao Cao Chaoyang Wei Jianda Shao Precision Optical Manufacturing and Testing center Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)ShanghaiChina Key Laboratory for High Power laser Material of Chinese Academy of sciences Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsCASShanghaiChina center of Materials science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhouChina China-Russian Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on laser science ShanghaiChina

The large-aperture pulse compression grating(PCG) is a critical component in generating an ultra-high-intensity, ultra-short-pulse laser;however, the size of the PCG manufactured by transmission holographic exposure is limited to large-scale high-quality materials. The reflective method is a potential way for solving the size limitation, but there is still no successful precedent due to the lack of scientific specifications and advanced processing technology of exposure mirrors. In this paper, an analytical model is developed to clarify the specifications of components, and advanced processing technology is adopted to control the spatial frequency errors. Hereafter, we have successfully fabricated a multilayer dielectric grating of 200 mm × 150 mm by using an off-axis reflective exposure system with Φ300 mm. This demonstration proves that PCGs can be manufactured by using the reflection holographic exposure method and shows the potential for manufacturing the meter-level gratings used in 100 petawatt class high-power lasers.

关键词： high-power laser off-axis reflective exposure system pulse compression grating spatial frequency errors specifications

Optical free induction decay emission carrying orbit angular momentum from ionic nitrogen enabled by multiple-photon resonance

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第6期22卷 177-181页

作者： Kailu Wang Haicheng Mei Jingsong Gao Liang Xu Hongbing Jiang Yi Liu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical System University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China CAS center for Excellence in Ultra-intense laser science Shanghai 201800China

Coherent optical emission of free induction decay (FID) excited by the multiple-photon resonance has been recently observed in nitrogen ions produced by intense femtosecond laser *** we report that orbit angular momentum (OAM) of the pump laser pulses can be transferred to the much longer pulsed free induction decay emission with the OAM *** was found that when the pump laser frequency approaches the fraction of the 391.4 nm emission (ν_(0)/5),an FID emission is emitted whereas its topological charge was identified to be 5 times of the pump *** to the reduced laser intensity with a vortex pump compared to the conventional Gaussian beam,the resonant pump laser wavelength presents a redshift,and the FID signal is significantly weaker.

关键词： air lasing orbital angular momentum free induction decay femtosecond pulses photoionization

A highly sensitive LITES sensor based on a multi-pass cell with dense spot pattern and a novel quartz tuning fork with low frequency

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Opto-electronic Advances 2024年第3期7卷 26-34页

作者： Yahui Liu Shunda Qiao Chao Fang Ying He Haiyue Sun Jian Liu Yufei Ma National Key Laboratory of science and Technology on Tunable laser Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150000China Zhengzhou Research Institute Harbin Institute of TechnologyZhengzhou 450000China Advanced Microscopy and Instrumentation Research center School of Instrumentation Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China.

A highly sensitive light-induced thermoelectric spectroscopy(LITES)sensor based on a multi-pass cell(MPC)with dense spot pattern and a novel quartz tuning fork(QTF)with low resonance frequency is reported in this *** erbi-um-doped fiber amplifier(EDFA)was employed to amplify the output optical power so that the signal level was further *** optical path length(OPL)and the ratio of optical path length to volume(RLV)of the MPC is 37.7 m and 13.8 cm^(-2),respectively.A commercial QTF and a self-designed trapezoidal-tip QTF with low frequency of 9461.83 Hz were used as the detectors of the sensor,*** target gas selected to test the performance of the system was acetylene(C2H2).When the optical power was constant at 1000 mW,the minimum detection limit(MDL)of the C2H2-LITES sensor can be achieved 48.3 ppb when using the commercial QTF and 24.6 ppb when using the trapezoid-al-tip *** improvement of the detection performance by a factor of 1.96 was achieved after replacing the commer-cial QTF with the trapezoidal-tip QTF.

关键词： light-induced thermoelectric spectroscopy quartz tuning fork multi-pass cell gas sensing

Generation and regulation of electromagnetic pulses generated by femtosecond lasers interacting with multitargets

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Nuclear science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 96-107页

作者： Ya-Dong Xia De-Feng Kong Qiang-You He Zhen Guo Dong-Jun Zhang Tong Yang Hao Cheng Yu-Ze Li Yang Yan Xiao Liang Ping Zhu Xing-Long Xie Jian-Qiang Zhu Ting-Shuai Li Chen Lin Wen-Jun Ma Xue-Qing Yan State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology and Key Laboratory of HEDP of the Ministry of EducationCAPTPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Beijing laser Acceleration Innovation center Beijing 101407China Institute of Guangdong laser Plasma Technology Guangzhou 510540China National Laboratory on High Power laser and Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and FineChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China

Ultrashort and powerful laser interactions with a target generate intense wideband electromagnetic pulses(EMPs).In this study,we report EMPs generated by the interactions between petawatt(30 fs,1.4×10^(20) W/cm^(2))femtosecond(fs)lasers with metal flat,plastic flat,and plastic nanowire-array(NWA)*** analyses are conducted on the EMPs in terms of their spatial distribution,time and frequency domains,radiation energy,and *** results indicate that EMPs from metal targets exhibit larger amplitudes at varying angles than those generated by other types of targets and are enhanced significantly for NWA *** a plastic target holder and increasing the laser focal spot can significantly decrease the radiation energy of the ***,the composite shielding materials indicate an effective shielding effect against *** simulation results show that the NWA targets exert a collimating effect on thermal electrons,which directly affects the distribution of *** study provides guidance for regulating EMPs by controlling the laser focal spot,target parameters,and target rod material and is beneficial for electromagnetic-shielding design.

关键词： Electromagnetic pulses laser plasma interaction Electromagnetic shielding electron distribution

Ultra-thin robust CNT@GC film integrating effective electromagnetic shielding and flexible Joule heating

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3462-3471页

作者： Ding Zhang Chunhui Wang Meng Li Weixue Meng Shipeng Zhang Mengdan Yang Xinguang Huang Yingjiu Zhang Yuanyuan Shang Anyuan Cao Key Laboratory of Materials Physics(Ministry of Education) School of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450052China electron Microscopy center Yunnan UniversityKunming650091China School of Materials science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing100871China

The demand for lightweight,thin electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding film materials with high shielding effectiveness(SE),excellent mechanical properties,and stability in complex environments is particularly pronounced in the realm of flexible and portable electronic ***,we developed an ultra-thin film(CNT@GC)in which the glassy carbon(GC)layer wrapped around and welded carbon nanotubes(CNTs)to form a core-shell network structure,leading to exceptional tensile strength(327.2 MPa)and electrical conductivity(2.87×10^(5) S·m^(−1)).The CNT@GC film achieved EMI SE of 60 dB at a thickness of 2µm after post-acid treatment and high specific SE of 3.49×10^(5) dB·cm^(2)·g^(−1),with comprehensive properties surpassing those of the majority of previous shielding ***,the CNT@GC film exhibited Joule heating capability,reaching a surface temperature of 135℃at 3 V with a fast thermal response of about 0.5 s,enabling anti-icing/de-icing *** work presented a methodology for constructing a robust CNT@GC film with high EMI shielding performance and exceptional Joule heating capability,demonstrating immense potential in wearable devices,defense,and aerospace applications.

关键词： core-shell structure ultra-thin lightweight film robust film electromagnetic shielding Joule heating