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Toward Establishing a Low-cost UAV Coordinated carbon Observation Network(LUCCN):First Integrated Campaign in China

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第1期41卷 1-7页

作者： Dongxu YANG Tonghui ZHAO Lu YAO Dong GUO Meng FAN Xiaoyu REN Mingge LI Kai WU Jing WANG Zhaonan CAI Sisi WANG Jiaxu GUO Liangfu CHEN Yi LIU carbon Neutrality research Center(CNRC) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Key Laboratory of Middle Atmospheric Physics and Global Environment Observation(LAGEO) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China National Remote Sensing Center of China Beijing 100036China The Administrative Center for China’s Agenda 21 Beijing 100862China

In this study,we introduce our newly developed measurement-fed-perception self-adaption Low-cost UAV Coordinated carbon Observation Network(LUCCN)*** LUCCN primarily consists of two categories of instruments,including ground-based and UAV-based in-situ *** use the GMP343,a low-cost non-dispersive infrared sensor,in both ground-based and UAV-based *** first integrated measurement campaign took place in Shenzhen,China,4 May *** the campaign,we found that LUCCN’s UAV component presented significant data-collecting advantages over its ground-based counterpart owing to the relatively high altitudes of the point emission sources,which was especially obvious at a gas power plant in *** emission flux was calculated by a crosssectional flux(CSF)method,the results of which differed from the Open-Data Inventory for Anthropogenic carbon dioxide(ODIAC).The CSF result was slightly larger than others because of the low sampling rate of the whole emission cross *** LUCCN system will be applied in future carbon monitoring campaigns to increase the spatiotemporal coverage of carbon emission information,especially in scenarios involving the detection of smaller-scale,rapidly varying sources and sinks.

关键词： CO_(2) measurement networks power station carbon emission cross-sectional flux method

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Experimental study on the properties of CMTs-incorporated geopolymers prepared at low temperatures

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Journal of Southeast University(English Edition) 2024年第3期40卷 295-303页

作者： Jin Quanbin Liu Zhibin Lu Liangliang Zhang Yun Luo Tingyi Tang Yasen Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Low carbon and Sustainable Geotechnical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China Guangxi Beitou Construction and Investment Group Co. Ltd.Nanning 530028China

Considering that copper mine tailings(CMTs)are commonly mixed with ordinary Portland cement,fly ash(FA),and kaolin to produce geopolymers,to make full use of CMTs,the properties of geopolymers manufactured under different material mass ratios and curing methods(standard curing,water bath curing,and 60℃curing)are evaluated with significantly increased dosage of *** and unconfined compressive strength tests,X-ray diffraction,field emission scanning electron microscopy,and energy dispersive spectroscopy are used to determine the physical and mechanical properties,microstructure,and mineral composition of ***,costs and CO 2 emissions of specimens with different material mass ratios during the preparation processes are *** results show that during the geopolymerization of low-calcium materials,various geopolymer gels,including calcium silicate,calcium silicoaluminate,and mainly sodium silicoaluminate gels,*** solid waste,cost,and carbon dioxide emission reductions can reach 100%,166.3 yuan/t,and 73.3 kg/t,*** a curing condition of 60℃,the sample with a CMTs mass fraction of 70%and an FA mass fraction of 30%meets the requirements of porosity,compressive *** resource utilization of CMT and FA is realized in a more economical way.

关键词： copper mine tailings geopolymer solid wastes characterization techniques curing methods carbon dioxide emission

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Recent progress on Sn_(3)O_(4)nanomaterials for photocatalytic applications

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第2期31卷 231-244页

作者： Xin Yu Congcong Li Jian Zhang Lili Zhao Jinbo Pang Longhua Ding Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary research(iAIR) School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of JinanJinan 250022China School of Sino-German Engineering Shanghai Technical Institute of Electronics and InformationShanghai 201411China division of Systems and Synthetic Biology Department of Life SciencesChalmers University of Technology41296 GöteborgSweden

Tin(IV)oxide(Sn_(3)O_(4))is layered tin and exhibits mixed valence *** has emerged as a highly promising visible-light pho-tocatalyst,attracting considerable *** comprehensive review is aimed at providing a detailed overview of the latest advance-ments in research,applications,advantages,and challenges associated with Sn_(3)O_(4)photocatalytic *** fundamental con-cepts and principles of Sn_(3)O_(4)are ***_(3)O_(4)possesses a unique crystal structure and optoelectronic properties that allow it to ab-sorb visible light efficiently and generate photoexcited charge carriers that drive photocatalytic ***,strategies for the control and improved performance of Sn_(3)O_(4)photocatalytic nanomaterials are *** control,ion doping,and hetero-structure construction are widely employed in the optimization of the photocatalytic performance of Sn_(3)O_(4)*** effective imple-mentation of these strategies improves the photocatalytic activity and stability of Sn_(3)O_(4)***,the review explores the diverse applications of Sn_(3)O_(4)photocatalytic nanomaterials in various fields,such as photocatalytic degradation,photocatalytic hydro-gen production,photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide,solar cells,photocatalytic sterilization,and optoelectronic *** discus-sion focuses on the potential of Sn_(3)O_(4)-based nanomaterials in these applications,highlighting their unique attributes and ***,the review provides an outlook on the future development directions in the field and offers guidance for the exploration and de-velopment of novel and efficient Sn_(3)O_(4)-based *** the identification of emerging research areas and potential avenues for improvement,this review aims to stimulate further advancements in Sn_(3)O_(4)-based photocatalysis and facilitate the translation of this promising technology into practical applications.

关键词： photocatalysis Sn_(3)O_(4)nanomaterials building heterostructures antibacterial therapy water splitting

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Enriched electrophilic oxygen species facilitate acidic oxygen evolution on Ru-Mo binary oxide catalysts

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Nano research 2024年第3期17卷 1165-1172页

作者： Yaya Wang Yunzhou Wen Yumeng Cheng Xinhong Chen Mengjiao Zhuansun Tongbao Wang Jun Li Debora Meira Huarui Sun Jun Wei Jia Zhou Yuhang Wang Sisi He Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Flexible Printed Electronics Technology Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)University TownShenzhen 518055China School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)University TownShenzhen 518055China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon TechnologiesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Science division Canadian Light SourceSaskatoonSKS7N 2V3Canada Photon Science division Argonne National LaboratoryLemontIL60439USA School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)University TownShenzhen 518055China

The polymer electrolyte membrane(PEM)electrolyzers are burdened with costly iridium(Ir)-based catalysts and high operation overpotentials for the oxygen evolution reaction(OER).The development of earth-abundant,highly active,and durable electrocatalysts to replace Ir is a critical step in reducing the cost of green hydrogen *** we develop a Ru5Mo4Ox binary oxide catalyst that exhibits high activity and stability in acidic *** electron-withdrawing property of Mo enriches the electrophilic surface oxygen species,which promotes acidic OER to proceed via the adsorbate evolution *** a result,we achieve a 189 mV overpotential at 10 mA·cm^(-2) and a Tafel slope of 48.8 mV·dec^(-1).Our catalyst demonstrates a substantial 18-fold increase in intrinsic activity,as evaluated by turnover frequency,compared to commercially available RuO_(2) and IrO_(2) ***,we report a stable OER operation at 10 mA·cm^(-2) for 100 h with a low degradation rate of 2.05 mV·h^(-1).

关键词： electrocatalysis oxygen evolution reaction(OER) ruthenium(Ru)-based oxide molybdenum electrophilic oxygen

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CO_(2) conversion and decarburization kinetics of CO_(2) gas and liquid Fe-C alloy at 1873 K

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Journal of Iron and Steel research International 2022年第3期29卷 425-433页

作者： Wen-he Wu Rong Zhu Zhi-zheng Li Chun-yang Wang Guang-sheng Wei School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China research Center of carbon dioxide Science University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

The reactions between CO_(2) gas and liquid Fe-C alloy with different initial carbon concentrations at 1873 K were investigated using experimental results,thermodynamic equilibrium,and kinetic *** average CO_(2) conversion is greater than 80%when the carbon content ranges from 4.0 to 1.0 wt.%.When the carbon content decreases from 0.5 to 0.1 wt.%,the average CO_(2) conversion diminishes from 83.50%to 40.84%.This proves that CO_(2) gas and liquid Fe-C alloy reaction does not reach equilibrium under experimental conditions compared with the calculated thermodynamic *** the kinetic analysis,it is shown that in the medium-to high-carbon liquid Fe-C alloys,the rate-controlling step involves CO_(2) gas mass transfer or mixed rate-controlling of CO_(2) gas mass transfer with adsorption and dissociation of CO_(2) *** contrast,in the low-carbon liquid Fe-C alloy,carbon mass transfer occurs in the molten *** critical carbon content of the rate-controlling step transformation is 0.7937 wt.%.

关键词： CO_(2)utilization CO_(2)conversion Decarburization kinetics Fe-C alloy Rate-controlling step

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Vertical plane depth-resolved surface potential and carrier separation characteristics in flexible CZTSSe solar cells with over 12% efficiency

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carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 36-52页

作者： Dae-Ho Son Ha Kyung Park Dae-Hwan Kim Jin-Kyu Kang Shi-Joon Sung Dae-Kue Hwang Jaebaek Lee Dong-Hwan Jeon Yunae Cho William Jo Taeseon Lee JunHo Kim Sang-Hoon Nam Kee-Jeong Yang division of Energy Technology DGISTDaeguRepublic of Korea research Center for Thin Film Solar Cells DGISTDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Physics Ewha Womans UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Physics Incheon National UniversityIncheonRepublic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMassachusettsUSA

Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4(CZTSSe)solar cells have resource distribution and economic *** main cause of their low efficiency is carrier loss resulting from recombination of photo-generated electron and *** overcome this,it is important to understand their electron-hole behavior *** determine the carrier separation characteristics,we measured the surface potential and the local current in terms of the absorber *** elemental variation in the intragrains(IGs)and at the grain boundaries(GBs)caused a band edge shift and bandgap(Eg)*** the absorber surface and subsurface,an upward Ec and Ev band bending structure was observed at the GBs,and the carrier separation was *** the absorber center,both upward Ec and Ev and downward Ec-upward Ev band bending structures were observed at the GBs,and the carrier separation was *** improve the carrier separation and suppress carrier recombination,an upward Ec and Ev band bending structure at the GBs is desirable.

关键词： carrier separation CZTSSe flexible solar cell local current surface potential

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Electron-deficient ZnO induced by heterointerface engineering as the dominant active component to boost CO_(2)-to-formate conversion

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carbon Energy 2024年第5期6卷 127-136页

作者： Qing Qin Zijian Li Yingzheng Zhang Haeseong Jang Li Zhai Liqiang Hou Xiaoqian Wei Zhe Wang Min Gyu Kim Shangguo Liu Xien Liu College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdaoChina Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Chung-Ang UniversityAnseong-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Beamline research division Pohang Accelerator Laboratory(PAL)PohangRepublic of Korea

Electrocatalytic CO_(2)-to-formate conversion is considered an economically viable *** general,Zn-based nanomaterials are well-known to be highly efficient electrocatalysts for the conversion of CO_(2) to CO,but seldom do they exhibit excellent selectivity toward *** this article,we demonstrate that a heterointerface catalyst ZnO/ZnSnO3 with nanosheet morphology shows enhanced selectivity with a maximum Faradaic efficiency(FE)of 86%at−0.9 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode and larger current density for the conversion of CO_(2) to formate than pristine ZnO and *** particular,the FEs of the C1 products(CO+HCOO−)exceed 98%over the potential *** experimental measurements combined with theoretical calculations revealed that the ZnO in ZnO/ZnSnO3 heterojunction delivers the valence electron depletion and accordingly optimizes Zn d-band center,which results in moderate Zn-O hybridization of HCOO*and weakened Zn-C hybridization of competing COOH*,thus greatly boosting the HCOOH *** study highlights the importance of charge redistribution in catalysts on the selectivity of electrochemical CO_(2) reduction.

关键词： charge redistribution CO_(2)reduction reaction electrocatalyst heterointerfaces selectivity

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Impacts of Defoliation on Morphological Characteristics and Non-Structural Carbohydrates of Populus talassica × Populus euphratica Seedlings

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1689-1703页

作者： Mengxu Su Zhanjiang Han Zhen Zhao Xiaofeng Wu Jiaju Wu College of Life Science and Technology Tarim UniversityXinjiang Production and Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Biological Resources in Tarim BasinAlar843300China Agricultural Science research Institute of the First division Xinjiang Production and Construction CorpsAlar843300China

Leaves are important‘source’organs that synthesize organic matter,providing carbon sources for plant ***,we used Populus talassica×Populus euphratica,the dominant species in ecological and timber forests,to simulate carbon limitation through artiﬁcial 25%,50%,and 75%defoliation treatments and explore the effects on root,stem,and leaf morphology,biomass accumulation,and carbon allocation *** the 60th d after treat-ment,under 25%defoliation treatment,the plant height,speciﬁc leaf weight,root surface area and volume,and concentrations of non-structural carbohydrates in stem and root were signiﬁcantly increased by 9.13%,20.00%,16.60%,31.95%,5.12%,and 9.34%,respectively,relative to the *** was no signiﬁcant change in the growth indicators under 50%defoliation treatment,but the concentrations of non-structural carbohydrates in the leaf and stem signiﬁcantly decreased,showing mostly a negative correlation between *** opposite was observed in the *** 75%defoliation treatment,the plant height,ground diameter,leaf number,single leaf area,root,stem,and total biomass were signiﬁcantly reduced by 14.15%,10.24%,14.86%,11.31%,11.56%,21.87%,and 16.82%,respectively,relative to the *** concentrations of non-structural carbohydrates in various organs were signiﬁcantly reduced,particularly in the consumption of the starch concentrations in the stem and *** results indicated that carbon allocation strategies can be adjusted to increase the con-centration of non-structural carbohydrates in root and meet plant growth needs under 25%and 50%***,75%defoliation signiﬁcantly limited the distribution of non-structural carbohydrates to roots and stems,reduced carbon storage,and thus inhibited plant ***-induced carbon limitation altered the carbon allocation pattern of ***×***,and the relationship between carbon reserves in roots and tree growth recovery after defoliation was *** study

关键词： Populus talassica×Populus euphratica defoliation carbon limitation carbon allocation non-structural carbohydrates

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Elaborations of the influencing factors on the formation of secondary inorganic aerosols in a heavily polluted urban area of China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 406-417页

作者： Shuang Wang Qiyuan Wang Ting Zhang Suixin Liu Steven Sai Hang Ho Jie Tian Hui Su Yong Zhang Luyao Wang Tingting Wu Junji Cao School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary GeologyInstitute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710061China CAS Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change Xi’an 710061China National Observation and research Station of Regional Ecological Environment Change and Comprehensive Management in the Guanzhong Plain Xi’an 710061China division of Atmospheric Sciences Desert Research InstituteRenoNevada89512United States Hong Kong Premium Services and research Laboratory KowloonHong Kong SARChina Xi’an Institute for Innovative Earth Environment research Xi’an 710061China Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

In this study,online water-soluble inorganic ions were detected to deduce the formation mechanism of secondary inorganic aerosol in Xianyang,China during *** dominant inorganic ions of sulfate(SO_(4)^(2-)),nitrate(NO_(3)^(-)),and ammonium(NH_(4)^(+))(the sum of those is abbreviated as SNA)accounted for 17%,21%,and 12% of PM_(2.5)mass,*** the air quality deteriorated from excellent to poor grades,the precursor gas sulfur dioxide(SO_(2))of SO_(4)^(2-)increased and then decreased with a fluctuation,while nitrogen dioxide(NO_(2))and ammonia(NH_(3)),precursors of NO_(3)^(-)and NH_(4)^(+),and SNA show increasing *** factors including boundary layer height(BLH),temperature,and wind speed also show decline trends,except relative humidity(RH).Meanwhile,the secondary conversion ratio shows a remarkable increasing trend,indicating that there was a strong secondary *** the perspective of chemical mechanisms,RH is positively correlated with sulfur oxidation ratios(SOR),nitrogen oxidation ratios(NOR),and ammonia conversion ratios,representing that the increase of humidity could promote the generation of ***,SOR and NOR were also positively related to the *** the one hand,the low wind speed and BLH led to the accumulation of *** the other hand,the increases of RH and ammonia promoted more formations of SNA and PM_(2.5).The results advance our identification of the contributors to the haze episodes and assist to establish more efficient emission controls in Xianyang,in addition to other cities with similar emission and geographical characteristics.

关键词： Haze episodes Secondary inorganic aerosol Secondary conversion ratio Meteorological factors

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Vastly Synergistic Fe_(2)CuNiS_(4)-Nanoarchitectures Anchored 2D-Nano-Sandwich Derived from Flower-Like-CuFeS_(2)/N-Graphene and Cube-Like-NiFeS_(2)/N-CNTs for Water Oxidation and Nitrophenol Reduction

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第6期7卷 274-289页

作者： Gopiraman Mayakrishnan Ramkumar Vanaraj Junpeng Xiong Muhammad Farooq Azeem Ullah Keqin Zhang Seong Cheol Kim Ick Soo Kim Nano Fusion Technology research Group Division of Molecules and PolymersInstitute for Fiber Engineering(IFES)Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research(ICCER)Shinshu UniversityTokida 3-15-1UedaNagano 386-8567Japan School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541Korea Graduate School of Medicine Scienceand TechnologyShinshu UniversityTokida 3-15-1UedaNagano 386-8567Japan National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk College of Textile and Clothing EngineeringSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Surface area,pore properties,synergistic behavior,homogenous dispersion,and interactions between carbon matrix and metal-nanostructures are the key factors for achieving the better performance of carbon-metal based(electro)***,the traditional hydro-or solvothermal preparation of(electro)catalysts,particularly,bi-or tri-metallic nanostructures anchored graphene(G)or carbon nanotubes(CNTs),often pose to poor metal–support interaction,low synergism,and patchy *** first,bimetallic flower-like-CuFeS_(2)/NG and cube-like-NiFeS_(2)/NCNTs nanocomposites were prepared by solvothermal *** resultant bimetallic nanocomposites were employed to derive the 2D-nano-sandwiched Fe_(2)CuNiS_(4)/NGCNTs-SW(electro)catalyst by a very simple and green urea-mediated“mix-heat”*** desired physicochemical properties of Fe_(2)CuNiS_(4)/NGCNTs-SW such as multiple active sites,strong metal-support interaction,homogenous dispersion and enhanced surface area were confirmed by various microscopic and spectroscopic *** the best of our knowledge,this is the first urea-mediated“mix-heat”method for preparing 2D-nano-sandwiched carbon-metal-based(electro)*** Fe_(2)CuNiS_(4)/NGCNTs-SW was found to be highly effective for alkaline-mediated oxygen evolution reaction at low onset potential of 284.24 mV,and the stable current density of 10 mA cm^(−2) in 1.0 m KOH for 10 ***,the Fe_(2)CuNiS_(4)/NGCNTs-SW demonstrated excellent catalytic activity in the reduction of 4-nitrophenol with good kapp value of 87.71×10^(−2)s^(-1)and excellent reusability over five ***,the developed urea-mediated“mix-heat”method is highly efficient for the preparation of metal-nanoarchitectures anchored 2D-nano-sandwiched(electro)catalysts with high synergism,uniform dispersion and excellent metal-support interaction.

关键词： (electro)catalyst metal-sulfide nanoarchitectures mix-heat N-graphene/NCNTs synergistic effect urea

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