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New Industrialization: Characteristics, System Development and Implementation Pathway

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China Economist 2024年第1期19卷 2-13页

作者：无 research Group of the Institute of Industrial Economics Chinese Academy of Social Sciences(CASS)BeijingChina

New industrialization in China, different from its past economic development pattern or patterns in developed nations, is the country’s theoretical innovation based on the positive and negative experiences of industrialization at home and worldwide. New industrialization has various novel characteristics, including new sources of efficiency, new factors of production, new organizational forms, and new constraints. In addition, it has certain particularities arising from modernization with Chinese characteristics. This article summarizes the characteristics of new industrialization from the perspectives of people-centered approach, quality-first concept, independent innovation, green low-carbon economics, digital-real integration, and open circulation. There are four systems for promoting new industrialization: A self-sustained scientific and technological system, a high-end advanced manufacturing system, a green low-carbon circular system, and a division of labor system with domestic and international circulation. The Chinese new industrialization proposes the pathway and policy measures considering the new global situation and the requirements of new goals of strengthening organization and leadership, reducing factor cost, accelerating independent technological innovation, smoothing domestic and international circulation, and optimizing competition environment.

关键词： New industrialization Chinese modernization system building policy measures

Key progresses of MOE key laboratory of macromolecular synthesis and functionalization in 2022

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 114-126页

作者： Xumeng Deng Kaihao Chen Kai Pang Xiaoting Liu Minsong Gao Jie Ren Guanwen Yang Guangpeng Wu Chengjian Zhang Xufeng Ni Peng Zhang Jian Ji Jianzhao Liu Zhengwei Mao Ziliang Wu Zhen Xu Haoke Zhang Hanying Li MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization International Research Center for X PolymersDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

In 2022,The MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization in Zhejiang University had achieved several important ***,a series of well-defined dinuclear organoboron catalysts were developed to precisely control the enchainment of ether and carbonate segments during the copolymerization of CO_(2)and ***,polyester had been synthesized through cationic copolymerization of cyclic ***,ring-opening polymerization of carbon dioxide based valerolactone had been achieved,revealing the prospect of 3-ethylidene-6-vinyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one(EVL)in utilizing CO_(2)and synthesizing functional ***,machine learning methods have been applied to biomaterial research,enabling high-throughput screening of functional biomaterial surfaces for implantable devices,and searching for potent antimicrobial peptides in whole combinatorial peptide ***,methods of characterization of biomacromolecule RNA transcription and manipulation of nucleoside modification were ***,artificial enzymes-armed Bifidobacterium Longum probiotics were established to tune down gut ***,three-dimensional(3D)printing technologies were used to engineer tough supramolecular ***,hydroplastic foaming graphene frameworks for acoustic and conductive polymer composites were provided for ***,aggregate photophysics about the nature of through-space interactions(TSIs)and manipulating their strength in small molecules with non-conjugated structure had been ***,the forming mechanism of a newfound nested texture in poly(L-lactic acid)(PLLA)spherulitic films had been ***,the isotropically dyeing mechanism of KDP single crystals grown from hydrogels have been *** related works are reviewed in this paper.

关键词： Polymer Catalyst Biomaterial research mRNA Hydrogel Graphene Crystal

Optimization of biofuel supply chain integrated with petroleum refineries under carbon trade policy

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 113-122页

作者： Wenhui Zhang Yiqing Luo Xigang Yuan Chemical Engineering research Center School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin300350China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin300350China

The use of fossil fuels results in significant carbon dioxide *** have been increasingly adopted as sustainable alternatives to fossil fuel to address this environmental *** petroleum refineries into biofuel supply chains is an effective approach to mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and improving environmental *** this study,an integrated supply chain optimization framework was established,considering the carbon trade *** addition,a mixed-integer nonlinear programming model was developed to optimize the selection of biomass suppliers,construction of pretreatment plants and biorefineries,integration of petroleum refineries,and selection of transportation routes with the objective of minimizing the total annual *** example is presented to illustrate the applicability of the *** optimization results show that integrating petroleum refineries into biofuel supply chains effectively mitigates carbon *** trade policies can have a direct impact on the total annual cost and carbon emissions of the supply chain.

关键词： renewable energy biofuel supply chain carbon trade policy

Phase evolution process and hydrogen storage performances of V72Ti18Cr10 alloy prepared by Co-precipitation-reduction method

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2022年第4期32卷 407-414页

作者： Yaobin Han Chaoling Wu Qian Wang Derui Sun Wenyu Cheng Xiangyang Li Yuchi Zhang Xingzhong Cao Yigang Yan Yao Wang Yungui Chen College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University Engineering research Center of Alternative Energy Materials & Devices Ministry of Education Multi-discipline research division Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of New Energy and Low-carbon Technology Sichuan University

The V72Ti18Cr10alloy was prepared by a co-precipitation-reduction method in order to consume less energy during whole-life alloy manufacturing, and the phase evolution process in hydrogenation/dehydrogenation process was investigated. The structure refinement analysis of the alloy contented with 1 wt% hydrogen after hydrogenation shows that BCC phase, BCC-hydride phase and FCC phase coexisted, but little BCT phase was found. It indicates that the phase evolution process during hydrogenation was BCC→ BCC-hydride→ FCC,nevertheless the formation of BCT phase was restrained. The limited particle sizes of the alloy in the range of 0.1–5 μm and fewer defects than the normal alloy ingot contributed to the suppression of BCT formation. The annealed alloy, which had similar particle sizes with the unannealed alloy, has less unevenness of the compositions than the unannealed alloy, and the annealed alloy showed flatter plateau in the hydrogenation PCT(pressure-composition-temperature) curves. However, the BCT phase in the annealed alloy appeared in its dehydrogenation process owing to the produced defects during the following dehydrogenation and the hydrogenation process. The alloy with the limited particle sizes even in the range from 0.1 μm to 5 μm could not prevent the generation of BCT phase in the dehydrogenation process.

关键词： V-Ti-Cr alloy Co-precipitation-reduction Phase evolution process Hydrogen storage performance

Four buildings and a flush:Lessons from degraded water quality and recommendations on building water management

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第2期18卷 104-113页

作者： Kyungyeon Ra Caitlin Proctor Christian Ley Danielle Angert Yoorae Noh Tolulope Odimayomi Andrew J.Whelton Lyles School of Civil Engineering Purdue University550 Stadium Mall DriveWest LafayetteIN47907USA Agricultural and Biological Engineering Division of Environmental and Ecological EngineeringPurdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN47907USA division of Environmental and Ecological Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN47907USA Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Colorado1111 Engineering DriveBoulderCO80309USA Civil Architectural and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of Texas301E E Dean Keeton StreetAustinTX78712USA Civil and Environmental Engineering Virginia Tech750 Drillfield DriveBlacksburgVA24061USA Lyles School of Civil Engineering Division of Environmental and Ecological EngineeringPurdue University550 Stadium Mall DriveWest LafayetteIN47907USA

A reduction in building occupancy can lead to stagnant water in plumbing,and the potential consequences for water quality have gained increasing *** investigate this,a study was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic,focusing on water quality in four institutional *** of these buildings were old(>58 years)and large(>19,000 m2),while the other two were new(>13 years)and small(carbon,and total cell count levels in the first draw of cold water samples were similar across all ***,the ranges of heavy metal concentrations in large buildings were greater than observed in small ***(Cu),lead(Pb),and manganese(Mn)sporadically exceeded drinking water limits at cold water fixtures,with maximum concentrations of 2.7 mg Cu L^(-1),45.4 mg Pb L^(-1),1.9 mg Mn L^(-1).Flushing the plumbing for 5 min resulted in detectable residual at fixtures in three buildings,but even after 125 min of flushing in largest and oldest building,no residual chlorine was detected at the fixture closest to the building's point of *** the pandemic,the building owner conducted fixture flushing,where one to a few fixtures were operated per visit in buildings with hundreds of fixtures and multiple ***,further research is needed to understand the fundamental processes that control faucet water quality from the service line to the *** the absence of this knowledge,building owners should create and use as-built drawings to develop flushing plans and conduct periodic water testing.

关键词： COVID-19 pandemic Stagnation Drinking water quality Flushing

The Formation of SO_(2) and Emission Reduction Solutions in the Preparation of a Hydrogenation Catalyst Support

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China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 2024年第1期26卷 98-106页

作者： Hu Anpeng Wang Zhen Yang Qinghe Hu Dawei Gong Yu Jia Yanzi Dai Qiaoling Pu Ning SINOPEC research Institute of Petroleum Processing Beijing 100083China Zibo Qimao Catalyst Co. Ltd.Zibo 255400China

The key reason for SO_(2) formation during the production of a residue hydrogenation catalyst support was identified and subsequent emission reduction solutions were then investigated and verified *** results demonstrated that carbon-containing organic materials,including sesbania powder and cellulose,did not completely decompose over the temperature range of 350−600℃during the heating stage of the calcination process,but rather underwent a condensation reaction within the same temperature range to form carbon-containing species with a lower ratio of hydrogen to carbon and a higher condensation degree,which promoted the decomposition of sulfate to form SO_(2).Systematic experimental work revealed that three different measures,i.e.,applying the staged calcination method,reducing the heating rate,and increasing the air flow rate,during the calcination process could all achieve the effect of reducing SO_(2) emissions.

关键词： alumina sesbania powder cellulose sulfur dioxide

carbon emission reduction accounting method for a CCUS-EOR project

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石油勘探与开发:英文版 2023年第4期50卷 989-1000页

作者： WANG Fang LIAO Guangzhi SU Chunmei WANG Feng MA Jianguo YANG Yongzhi State Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil and Gas Recovery Beijing 100083China PetroChina research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development Beijing 100083China PetroChina Oil&Gas and New Energy Company Beijing 100007China carbon dioxide Development Company PetroChina Jilin Oilfield CompanySongyuan 138000China

It is difficult to quantify and certify the greenhouse gas(GHG)emission reduction in the entire process of a project of carbon capture,utilization and storage(CCUS)-enhanced oil recovery(EOR).Under the methodological framework for GHG voluntary emission reduction project,the carbon emission reduction accounting method for CCUS-EOR project was established after examining the accounting boundaries in process links,the baseline emission and project emission accounting methods,and the emission and leakage quantification and prediction models,in order to provide a certification basis for the quantification of GHG emission reduction in the CCUS-EOR *** on the data of energy consumption,emission and leakage monitoring of the CCUS-EOR industrial demonstration project in Jilin Oilfield,the net emission reduction efficiency is determined to be about 91.1%at the current storage efficiency of 80%.The accounting and prediction of carbon emission reduction for CCUS-EOR projects with different concentrations and scales indicate that within the project accounting boundary,the certified net emission reduction efficiency of the low-concentration gas source CCUS-EOR projects represented by coal-fired power plants is about 37.1%,and the certified net emission reduction efficiency of the high-concentration gas source CCUS-EOR projects represented by natural gas hydrogen production is about 88.9%.The proposed method is applicable to the carbon emission reduction accounting for CCUS-EOR projects under multiple baseline scenarios during the certification period,which can provide decision-making basis for the planning and deployment of CCUS-EOR projects.

关键词： CCUS-EOR carbon emission accounting accounting boundary baseline emission

Pilot plants of membrane technology in industry:Challenges and key learnings

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020年第3期14卷 305-316页

作者： Colin A.Scholes Peter Cook Centre for carbon Capture and Storage research Department of Chemical EngineeringThe University of MelbourneVIC3010Australia

Membrane technology holds great potential in gas separation applications,especially carbon dioxide capture from industrial *** achieve this potential,the outputs from global research endeavours into membrane technologies must be trialled in industrial processes,which requires membrane-based pilot *** pilot plants are critical to the commercialization of membrane technology,be it as gas separation membranes or membrane gas-solvent contactors,as failure at the pilot plant level may delay the development of the technology for ***,the author reports on his experience of operating membrane-based pilot plants for gas separation and contactor configurations as part of three industrial carbon capture initiatives:the Mulgrave project,H3 project and Vales Point ***,the challenges of developing and operating membrane pilot plants are presented,as well as the key learnings on how to successfully manage membrane pilot plants to achieve desired performance *** purpose is to assist membrane technologists in the carbon capture field to achieve successful outcomes for their technology innovations.

关键词： membrane gas separation membrane contactors carbon capture pilot plants key learnings

Surface encapsulation of layered oxide cathode material with NiTiO_(3) for enhanced cycling stability of Na-ion batteries

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 551-558页

作者：胡紫霖唐彬林挺张楚牛耀申刘渊高立克谢飞容晓晖陆雅翔胡勇胜 Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and DevicesBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter PhysicsInstitute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Huairou division Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China Yangtze River Delta Physics research Center Co.Ltd Liyang 213300China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Guangxi Power Grid Co.Ltd. Nanning 530023China

In Na-ion batteries,O3-type layered oxide cathode materials encounter challenges such as particle cracking,oxygen loss,electrolyte side reactions,and multi-phase transitions during the charge/discharge *** study focuses on surface coating with NiTiO_(3) achieved via secondary heat treatment using a coating precursor and the surface *** in-situ x-ray diffraction(XRD)and differential electrochemical mass spectrometry(DEMS),along with crystal structure characterizations of post-cycling materials,it was determined that the NiTiO_(3) coating layer facilitates the formation of a stable lattice structure,effectively inhibiting lattice oxygen loss and reducing side reaction with the *** enhancement in cycling stability was evidenced by a capacity retention of approximately 74%over 300 cycles at 1 C,marking a significant 30%improvement over the initial ***,notable advancements in rate performance were *** results indicate that a stable and robust surface structure substantially enhances the overall stability of the bulk phase,presenting a novel approach for designing layered oxide cathodes with higher energy density.

关键词： Na-ion battery layered oxides high voltage surface coating