检索结果-南通市图书馆

Stability validation on the VLF waveform data of the China-Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2022年第12期65卷 3069-3078页

作者： YANG DeHe ZHIMA ZeRen WANG Qiao HUANG JianPing WANG XiuYing ZHANG ZhenXia ZHAO ShuFan GUO Feng CHENG WanLi LU HengXin SHEN XuHui National Institute of Natural Hazards Ministry of Emergency Management of ChinaBeijing 100085China Henan Earthquake agency Zhengzhou 450016China

The China-Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite(CSES),which was launched in February 2018,carries the search coil magnetometer(SCM)and the electric field detector(EFD)to realize the high-resolution electromagnetic field and wave detection in the upper *** to the complexity and variability of the ionospheric environment,the stability of such a high sampling rate and high-precision electromagnetic field detection systems is always an essential link in data processing and the scientific application of *** work evaluates the stability of the very-low-frequency(VLF)band detection by validating the systemic sampling-time differences between SCM and EFD in the VLF burst-mode *** optimal waveform data preprocessing method is put forward according to the noise levels of the VLF burst-mode observation and the inherent design characteristics of *** VLF waveform data of EFD is rebuilt by filling the data gaps among the sampling sub-periods,making it with a similar sample length to *** by precisely intercepting the maximum and minimum values of the burst-mode waveforms,the variation of the sampling-time difference between EFD and SCM is statistically *** show that during the three years'operation,the sampling-time difference between EFD and SCM predominately keeps below 0.5 s,indicating good stability of EFD and SCM on *** we developed an automatic synchronization tool based on the similarity function and STA/LTA(short time average over long time average)characteristic *** tool can effectively realize the precise synchronization between SCM and EFD in the VLF burst-mode *** work is helpful to upgrade the data quality of CSES and provides technical support for electromagnetic wave propagation studies.

关键词： stability CSES EFD SCM sampling-time difference quasiperiodic waves

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Assessing Potential Earthquake Loss in Me′rida State, Venezuela Using Hazus

引用

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2014年第3期5卷 176-191页

作者： América Bendito Jesse Rozelle Douglas Bausch Civil Engineering Department Universidad de Los AndesMe´rida 5101Venezuela Mitigation Division Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA)Region VIIIDenverCO 80225USA

The focus of the Hazus earthquake model has been largely U.S. centric due to a lack of standardized building-infrastructure data formats applicable *** a combined effort between FEMA Region VIII and the Universidad de Los Andes, Venezuela, the present study uses the Hazus 2.1 software to simulate earthquake loss estimations for Venezuela. Population totals and demographic distributions were developed using Oak Ridge National Labs Landscan 2008 population data and the census 2011 for Venezuela. The accuracy of the model was further enhanced for Me′rida State, located in western Venezuela, by collecting, incorporating, and developing region and specific inventories including soil maps, liquefaction and landslide susceptibility studies, demographic data, and building inventory information. We used USGS Shake Maps scenarios for two potential earthquake events with peak ground accelerations proposed within Performance Based Seismic Engineering of Buildings, VISION 2000 recommendations. The region has not witnessed an earthquake with a magnitude greater than M 7 in the last120 years. Given the historical record of seismicity and the seismotectonics in the region, it becomes increasingly important to understand the potential implications from moderate to large earthquakes in Me′rida State, Venezuela.

关键词： Disaster loss estimation Earthquake damage Hazus Seismic risk Venezuela

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An Updated Database and Spatial Distribution of Landslides Triggered by the Milin, Tibet M_(w)6.4 Earthquake of 18 November 2017

引用

Journal of Earth Science 2021年第5期32卷 1069-1078页

作者： Yuandong Huang Chong Xu Xiaolong Zhang Chunji Xue Shiyuan Wang National Institute of Natural Hazards Ministry of Emergency Management of ChinaBeijing 100085China School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Compound and Chained Natural Hazards Dynamics(Under Construction) Ministry of Emergency Management of ChinaBeijing 100085China Sichuan Earthquake agency Chengdu 610041China

The M_(w)6.4 earthquake on November 18, 2017 in Milin County, Nyingchi City, Tibet triggered thousands of landslides. By comparing visual interpretation of satellite images acquired shortly before and after the earthquake and field survey, we have created a new landslide database which includes 3 130 coseismic landslides, each with an area of 0.01 to 4.35 km^(2). Six factors(elevation, slope angle, slope aspect, lithology, distance from the epicenter and distance from the seismogenic fault) were selected to correlate with the coseismic landslides. In addition, the area and density of landslides were counted as indicators. Results show that most landslides occurred where the elevation is between 2 000–3 000 m, with a 40°–50° slope angle and S, E or SE slope aspect, schist or gneiss lithologies, 10–15 km from the epicenter, and 5 km within the seismogenic fault. Most of the landslides, triggered by the M_(w)6.4 earthquake, are concentrated near the seismogenic fault rather than at the epicenter, indicating that the seismogenic structure is more influential than the location of the epicenter. Our findings may differ from other landslide database due to temporal image acquisition, interference from weather, and image resolution.

关键词： Milin earthquake statistical analysis seismogenic fault coseismic landslides visual interpretation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Landslides Triggered by the 2020 Qiaojia M_(w)5.1 Earthquake, Yunnan, China: Distribution, Influence Factors and Tectonic Significance

引用

Journal of Earth Science 2021年第5期32卷 1056-1068页

作者： Xiangli He Chong Xu Wenwen Qi Yuandong Huang Jia Cheng Xiwei Xu Qi Yao Yongkun Lu Boyang Dai National Institute of Natural Hazards Ministry of Emergency Management of ChinaBeijing 100085China Key Laboratory of Compound and Chained Natural Hazards Dynamics(Under Construction) Ministry of Emergency Management of ChinaBeijing 100085China China University of Geosciences Beijing 100083China China Earthquake Networks Center Beijing 100045China Yunnan Earthquake agency Kunming 650224China

On May 18, 2020, an M_(w)5.1 earthquake occurred in Qiaojia County, Yunnan Province, China. This moderate-sized event triggered massive coseismic landslides, resulting in some damage. In this work, through visual interpretation of high-resolution(0.8–2 m) Gaofen satellite images before and after the earthquake, 167 landslides were delineated, 18 of which were inspected in the field. Using the landslide number density(LND) and landslide area percentage(LAP), we characterized the spatial distribution of these landslides, and analyzed their possible influence factors and tectonic significance. The results show that these landslides are distributed mostly in the NW-SE direction, roughly parallel to the long axis of seismic intensity zones and the strike of the Xiaohe-Baogunao fault(XBF). The LND and LAP decrease with increasing distances to the fault and from the epicenter to fault ends of the XBF. These permit to suggest that the seismogenic fault of the Qiaojia earthquake is likely a hidden branch of the XBF. All of the landslides induced by this event occurred in the region with the seismic intensity of six degrees or greater of the 2014 M_(w)6.2 Ludian earthquake. Therefore, it was inferred that the 2020 Qiaojia earthquake was probably the subsequent release of accumulated elastic strain after the 2014 Ludian earthquake in a same tectonic stress regime.

关键词： Qiaojia earthquake landslide inventory spatial distribution seismogenic fault Ludian earthquake

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Qualitative Analyses of Correlations between Strong Ground Motions of the Three Large Earthquakes and Landslide Distributions

引用

Journal of Earth Science 2023年第2期34卷 369-380页

作者： Yuzhu Bai Chong Xu Institute of Geology China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100029China National Institute of Natural Hazards Ministry of Emergency Management of ChinaBeijing 100085China Key Laboratory of Compound and Chained Natural Hazards Dynamics Ministry of Emergency Management of ChinaBeijing 100085China

In this work,the correlations between spatial distributions of landslide point density(LPD)and strong ground motions of the three strong earthquakes are qualitatively *** the qualitative relationship between the distribution of LPD and the fault rupture process is also *** strong events are the Lushan,Wenchuan,and Jiuzhaigou *** order to reconstruct the near filed strong ground motions and the fault processes of these earthquakes,the broadband ground simulation method of University of california Santa Barbara(UCSB)and the simplified crustal layer structures are *** show the rationality of the UCSB method,the fault slip distributions of the three earthquakes reconstructed by the kinematic rupture generator model in the UCSB method are compared with those by ***,the validation of the UCSB method for the three earthquakes is also carried according to the validation exercise of the Southern california Earthquake Center(SCEC)Broadband Platform(BBP).Lastly,the fields of peak ground acceleration(PGA)and peak ground velocity(PGV)in three mutually perpendicular directions of the three earthquakes are ***,the landslide distribution length of large LPD values along the fault strike is less than the fault strike ***,the slip modes of earthquake faults affect the distributions of *** the strike slip earthquakes,the distributions of large LPD values relate well to PGA and PGV components of the parallel and normal to the fault *** the reverse slip earthquakes,distributions of LPD relate to ground motion components in all ***,distributions of landslides in near fields of earthquakes are significantly affected by the focus parameters and fault scales.

关键词： Lushan earthquake Wenchuan earthquake Jiuzhaigou earthquake landslide ground motions engineering geology

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Long-term performance evaluation of zero-valent iron amended permeable reactive barriers for groundwater remediation-A mechanistic approach

引用

Geoscience Frontiers 2023年第2期14卷 1-13页

作者： Michael Lawrinenko Sudarshan Kurwadkar Richard T.Wilkin Center for Environmental Solutions and emergency Response U.S.Environmental Protection Agency919 Kerr Research DriveAdaOK 74820USA Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering California State University800 N.State College Blvd.FullertonCA 92831USA

Permeable reactive barriers(PRBs)are used for groundwater remediation at contaminated sites *** technology has been efficient at appropriate sites for treating organic and inorganic contaminants using zero-valent iron(ZVI)as a reductant and as a reactive *** development of the technology over the years suggests that a robust understanding of PRB performance and the mechanisms involved is still *** information in the scientific literature downplays the critical role of ZVI corrosion in the remediation of various organic and inorganic ***,there is a lack of information on how different mechanisms act in tandem to affect ZVI-groundwater systems through *** this review paper,we describe the underlying mechanisms of PRB performance and remove isolated *** discuss the primary mechanisms of ZVI transformation and aging in PRBs and the role of iron corrosion *** review numerous sites to reinforce our understanding of the interactions between groundwater contaminants and ZVI and the authigenic minerals that form within *** findings show that ZVI corrosion products and mineral precipitates play critical roles in the long-term performance of PRBs by influencing the reactivity of *** occlusion by mineral precipitates occurs at the influent side of PRBs and is enhanced by dissolved oxygen and groundwater rich in dissolved solids and high alkalinity,which negatively impacts hydraulic conductivity,allowing contaminants to potentially bypass the treatment *** development of site characterization tools and models is needed to support effective PRB designs for groundwater remediation.

关键词： Permeable reactive barrier Reduction potential Plating reactions Surface passivation Geochemistry Iron

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Strategy for reliable identification of ischaemic stroke, thrombolytics and thrombectomy in large administrative databases

引用

Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2021年第2期6卷 194-200页

作者： Kori S Zachrison Sijia Li Mathew J Reeves Opeolu Adeoye Carlos A Camargo Lee H Schwamm Renee Y Hsia Department of emergency Medicine Massachusetts General HospitalBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of emergency Medicine Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMichiganUSA University of Cincinnati CincinnatiOhioUSA Massachusetts General Hospital BostonMassachusettsUSA Department of emergency Medicine University of California San FranciscoSan FranciscoCaliforniaUSA

Background Administrative data are frequently used in stroke *** accurate identification of patients who had an ischaemic stroke,and those receiving thrombolysis and endovascular thrombectomy(EVT)is critical to ensure representativeness and *** examined differences in patient samples based on mode of identification,and propose a strategy for future patient and procedure identification in large administrative *** We used non-public administrative data from the state of california to identify all patients who had an ischaemic stroke discharged from an emergency department(ED)or inpatient hospitalisation from 2010 to 2017 based on International Classification of Disease(ICD-9)(2010-2015),ICD-10(2015-2017)and Medicare Severity-Diagnosis-related Group(MS-DRG)discharge *** identified patients with interhospital transfers,patients receiving thrombolytics and patients treated with EVT based on ICD,Current Procedural Terminology(CPT)and MS-DRG *** determined what proportion of these transfers and procedures would have been identified with ICD versus MS-DRG discharge *** Of 365099 ischaemic stroke encounters,most(87.70%)had both a stroke-related ICD-9 or ICD-10 code and stroke-related MS-DRG code;12.28% had only an ICD-9 or ICD-10 code and 0.02% had only an MS-DRG *** all transfers(99.99%)were identified using ICD *** identified 32433 thrombolytic-treated patients(8.9% of total)using ICD,CPT and MS-DRG codes;the combination of ICD and CPT codes identified nearly all(98%).We identified 7691 patients treated with EVT(2.1%of total)using ICD and MS-DRG codes;both MS-DRG and ICD-9/ICD-10 codes were necessary because ICD codes alone missed 13.2%of *** codes only pertain to outpatient/ED patients and are not useful for EVT *** ICD-9/ICD-10 diagnosis codes capture nearly all ischaemic stroke encounters and transfers,while the combination of ICD-9/ICD-10 and CPT codes are adequate

关键词： thrombolytic diagnosis administrative

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A review of seismo-electromagnetic research in China

引用

Science China Earth Sciences 2022年第7期65卷 1229-1246页

作者： Guoze ZHAO Xuemin ZHANG Juntao CAI Yan ZHAN Qinzhong MA Ji TANG Xuebin DU Bing HAN Lifeng WANG Xiaobin CHEN Qibin XIAO Xiangyu SUN Zeyi DONG Jijun WANG Jihong ZHANG Ye FAN Tao YE State Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics Institute of GeologyChina Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100029China Institute of Earthquake Forecasting China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100036China National Institute of Natural Hazards Ministry of Emergency Management of ChinaBeijing 100085China Shanghai Earthquake agency Shanghai 200062China China Earthquake Administration Lanzhou Institute of Earthquake Lanzhou 730000China Shandong Earthquake agency Jinan 250014China China Earthquake Network Center Beijing 100045China

The seismo-electromagnetic(EM)method is an important geophysical method that plays a major role in the observation of seismic anomalies related to earthquake *** is the most promising method for a breakthrough in short-term earthquake *** digital transformation and network upgrading implemented in the“Ninth five-year plan”and“Tenth five-year plan”have optimized the original observation system,improved the quality of observed data,enriched the seismicelectromagnetic information,and enhanced the analysis capability and timeliness of seismic-electromagnetic *** improvements are of major importance for the research on seismo-electromagnetics as well as for the development of new *** the beginning of the 21 st century,China has launched a satellite named CSES that was designed for the generation and study of seismo-electromagnetic data and built a high-power transmitting source and a new CSELF observation network that is used specifically for earthquake *** platform has promoted the full-time three-dimensional EM monitoring and the identification of earthquake *** on the study of anomalies related to earthquake precursors,the physical and numerical simulations,and the study on generation mechanism of anomalies in China,we summarize the characteristics of earthquake EM anomalies and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different EM observation ***,considering the related questions of the seismo-electromagnetic prediction and implementing the recent developments both in China and abroad,we review the current status of seismo-electromagnetic research and propose strategies for future research.

关键词： Seismo-electromagnetism Seismic anomaly Electromagnetic observation Experiment and simulation Earthquake prediction Prospect

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Real-time prediction of earthquake potential damage:A case study for the January 8,2022 M_(S) 6.9 Menyuan earthquake in Qinghai,China

引用

Earthquake Research Advances 2023年第1期3卷 52-60页

作者： Jindong Song Jingbao Zhu Yongxiang Wei Shuilong Li Shanyou Li Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Institute of Engineering MechanicsChina Earthquake AdministrationHarbin 150080China Key Laboratory of Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Ministry of Emergency ManagementHarbin 150080China Fujian Earthquake agency Fuzhou 350003China

It is critical to determine whether a site has potential damage in real-time after an earthquake occurs,which is a challenge in earthquake disaster ***,we propose a real-time Earthquake Potential Damage predictor(EPDor)based on predicting peak ground velocities(PGVs)of *** EPDor is composed of three parts:(1)predicting the magnitude of an earthquake and PGVs of triggered stations based on the machine learning prediction models;(2)predicting the PGVs at distant sites based on the empirical ground motion prediction equation;(3)generating the PGV map through predicting the PGV of each grid point based on an interpolation process of weighted average based on the predicted values in(1)and(2).We apply the EPDor to the 2022 M_(S) 6.9 Menyuan earthquake in Qinghai Province,China to predict its potential *** the initial few seconds after the first station is triggered,the EPDor can determine directly whether there is potential damage for some sites to a certain ***,we infer that the EPDor has potential application for future ***,it also has potential in Chinese earthquake early warning system.

关键词： Earthquake early warning Potential damage Machine learning 2022 M_(S)6.9 Menyuan earthquake Magnitude estimation On-site peak ground velocity prediction

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Reply to comment on“Long-term performance evaluation of zero-valent iron amended permeable reactive barriers for groundwater remediation–A mechanistic approach” by C. Noubactep, Geoscience Frontiers 14(2023), 101582

引用

Geoscience Frontiers 2023年第4期14卷 282-284页

作者： Michael Lawrinenko Sudarshan Kurwadkar Richard T.Wilkin Center for Environmental Solutions and emergency Response U.S.Environmental Protection Agency919 Kerr Research DriveAdaOklahoma 74820USA Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering California State University800 N.State College Blvd.FullertonCA 92831USA

We welcome the opportunity to address comments provided by *** and to further emphasize the concepts developed in our article titled“Long–term performance evaluation of zero-valent iron amended permeable reactive ba... 详细信息

关键词： groundwater performance valent

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：