Background:Chagas disease(CD)is transmitted by vectors but can also be transmitted orally through contaminated food,drinks,or *** One health perspective aims to understand the complex interaction between human,animal,...
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Background:Chagas disease(CD)is transmitted by vectors but can also be transmitted orally through contaminated food,drinks,or *** One health perspective aims to understand the complex interaction between human,animal,and environmental health in controlling *** study analyzed risk factors and drew lessons from past outbreaks of orally transmitted CD to develop effective preventive ***:A simultaneous mixed methods study was *** study consisted of two phases:an ecological epidemiological analysis at the municipal level using secondary data spanning from 1992 to 2023,and semistructured interviews with health providers and policymakers at the national level in *** results from both phases were triangulated to gain a comprehensive understanding of the ***:A total of 64 outbreaks,infecting 302 individuals,were *** of these outbreaks(89.2%)were classified as family-related,and they occurred most frequently during the months of April to June(46.6%).It is worth noting that a significant number of these outbreaks took place in municipalities that lacked vector control *** factors for oral transmission included the location of food preparation,poor housing quality,food preparation water source,the presence of vectors/marsupials,forest type,and climatic *** conducted emphasized the importance of implementing outbreak plans and providing staff training to effectively address the ***:A One health approach strengthening prevention,surveillance,case management and cross-sectoral collaboration is needed to control outbreaks and reduce transmission in *** plans and education of health professionals are also *** study identified modifiable risk factors to guide public health interventions.
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