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Exceptional reversed yield strength asymmetry in a rare-earth free Mg alloy containing quasicrystal precipitates

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 687-699页

作者： Qiang Yang Shuhui Lv Zixiang Yan Zefeng Xie Xin Qiu State Key Laboratory of Rare earth resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022PR China School of Materials science and engineering Changchun University of Science and Technology130022PR China

This work reports an exceptional reversed yield strength asymmetry at room temperature for a rare-earth free magnesium alloy containing a mass of fine dispersed quasicrystal(I-phase)precipitates.Although exhibiting traditional basal texture,it owns an exceptional CYS/TYS as high as~1.17.Electron back-scattered diffraction(EBSD)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM)examinations indicate pyramidal and prismatic dislocations plus tensile twinning being activated after immediate yielding in compression while basal and non-basal dislocations in tension.I-phase particles transferred the concentrated stress by self-twinning to provide the driving force for tensile twin initiating in neighboring grains,thereby significantly increasing the critical resolved shear stress of tensile twinning to possibly the level of pyramidal slip,finally leading to the dominance of pyramidal slip plus tensile twinning in texture grains.This results in a higher contribution on yield strength by~55 MPa in compression than in tension,which reasonably agrees with the experimental yield strength difference(~38 MPa).It can be concluded that I-phase particles influence deformation modes in tension and in compression,finally result in reversed yield strength asymmetry.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Reversed yield strength asymmetry Transmission electron microscopy(TEM) Twinning Dislocations

Evaluation of the Relative Tectonic Activity from the Faults in the Gengma-Lancang-Menghai Seismic Belt(Southwestern China)

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Journal of earth science 2024年第1期35卷 131-143页

作者： Dan Wang Youpu Dong Zhipeng Xi Dongyue Zhang Jiaxin Duan Huayu Yu Liang Yu Faculty of Land resource engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China

The Gengma-Lancang-Menghai seismic belt,the southernmost part of the North-South seismic belt,is controlled by four active faults:the Nantinghe fault(NTHF),the Sanjianshan fault(SJSF),the Hanmuba-Lancang fault(HMB-LCF),and the Heihe fault(HHF),from northwest to southeast.However,the tectonic activity of the faults in the Gengma-Lancang-Menghai seismic belt has not been fully studied yet.In the present work,we conducted tectonic geomorphic indices to analyze the relative tectonic activity along the faults in the seismic belt based on the digital elevation model.We interpreted asymmetric factor,index of drainage basin shape,hypsometric integral,normalized streamlength gradient,valley floor-to-width to height ratio,and longitudinal profiles to show that the relative tectonic activity is higher in the north and lower in the south,and is strong in the region from Shanjia to Huimin in the center of the seismic belt.

关键词： Gengma-Lancang-Menghai seismic belt southeastern Tibetan Plateau geomorphic indices longitudinal profile

Loading capacity and emulsification phenomena of HREE extraction by dialkylphosphinic acids with different β,γ,δ-substituents

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Journal of Rare earths 2024年第1期42卷 191-199,I0007页

作者： Junlian Wang Guodong Xu Wen Xu Jianguo Cui Yufu Chen Ziyong Chang School of Civil and resource engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines Beijing100083China State Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare earth resource Researches and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare EarthsBaotou014030China

The relationship between dialkylphosphinic acid structure and their loading capacity for HREEs and emulsification phenomena has rarely been studied.In this paper,we took Lu extraction as an example to study the effect of β,γ,δ-substituents of dialkylphosphinic acids on their loading capacity and anti-emulsification performance for HREEs.To discuss conveniently,the dialkylphosphinic acids were classified into two groups:β-substituent group(P208,INET-1,P218,USTB-1 and P227)and γ,δ-substituent group(P218,P2132 and Cyanex 272).For β-substituent group extractants,their loading capacities are in the order P208(299.7 mg/L)≈INET-1(299.5 mg/L)>P218(270.8 mg/L)>>USTB-1(163.1 mg/L)>P227(151.4 mg/L),while their anti-emulsification/gelation performances are just in the opposite order P227>USTB-1>P218>P208≈INET-1 under the studied conditions.For γ,δ-substituent group extractants,their loading capacities are in the order P218(270.8 mg/L)>P2132(192.3 mg/L)>Cyanex272(131.7 mg/L),while the anti-emulsification performance of P218 is better than those of P2132 and Cyanex 272.The loading capacity data given in the parentheses are obtained through repeatedly extracting Lu from ~4×10^(-4)mol/L of Lu aqueous feed solution with initial pH of 2.40 by 0.01 mol/L extractant at phase ratio A/O of 1:1.

关键词： Heavy rare earth element Dialkylphosphinic acid Extraction Loading capacity Emulsification

All-inorganic nitrate electrolyte for high-performance lithium oxygen battery

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4163-4170页

作者： Dongyue Yang Jiayi Du Kai Chen Haoran Zhang Gang Huang Tong Liu Xinbo Zhang Hongjie Zhang State Key Laboratory of Rare earth resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Lithium-oxygen(Li-O_(2))batteries have been regarded as an expectant successor for next-generation energy storage systems owing to their ultra-high theoretical energy density.However,the comprehensive properties of the commonly utilized organic salt electrolyte are still unsatisfactory,not to mention their expensive prices,which seriously hinders the practical production and application of Li-O_(2) batteries.Herein,we have proposed a low-cost all-inorganic nitrate electrolyte(LiNO_(3)-KNO_(3)-DMSO)for Li-O_(2) batteries.The inorganic nitrate electrolyte exhibits higher ionic conductivity and a wider electrochemical stability window than the organic salt electrolyte.The existence of K+can stabilize the O_(2)-intermediate,promoting the discharge process through the solution pathway with an enlarged capacity.Even at an ultra-low concentration of 0.01 M,the K+can still remain stable to promote the solution discharge process and also possess a new function of inhibiting the dendrite growth by electrostatic shielding,further enhancing the battery stability and contributing to the long cycle lifetime.As a result,in the 0.99 M LiNO_(3)-0.01 M KNO_(3)-DMSO electrolyte,the Li-O_(2) batteries exhibit prolonged cycling performance(108 cycles)and excellent rate performance(2 A·g^(-1)),significantly superior to the organic salt one.

关键词： Li-O_(2)batteries potassium ions inorganic nitrate electrolyte solution pathway mechanism

Highly selective and efficient photocatalytic NO removal:Charge carrier kinetics and interface molecular process

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1003-1026页

作者： Huan Shang Hongbao Jia Pengpeng Li Hao Li Wenbin Zhang Shuangjun Li Qing Wang Shuning Xiao Ding Wang Guisheng Li Dieqing Zhang School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China The Education Ministry Key Lab of resource Chemistry Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of EducationShanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materialsand Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic CatalysisShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China School of Environmental science and engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The widespread nitrogen oxides(NOx,mainly in NO)in the atmosphere have threatened human health and ecological environment.The dilute NO(ppb)is difficult to efficiently remove via the traditional process due to its characteristics of low concentration,wide range,large total amount,etc.Photocatalysis can utilize solar energy to purify NO pollutants under mild conditions,but its application is limited due to the low selectivity of nitrate and poor activity of NO removal.The underlying reason is that the interface mechanism of NO oxidation is not clearly understood,which leads to the inability to accurately regulate the NO oxidation process.Herein,the recent advances in the photocatalytic oxidation of NO are summarized.Firstly,the common strategies to effectively regulate carrier dynamics such as morphology control,facet engineering,defect engineering,plasma coupling,heterojunction and single-atom catalysts are discussed.Secondly,the progress of enhancing the adsorption and activation of reactants such as NO and O_(2) during NO oxidation is described in detail,and the corresponding NO oxidation mechanisms are enumerated.Finally,the challenges and prospects of photocatalytic NO oxidation are presented in term of nanotechnology for air pollution control.This review can shed light on the interface mechanism of NO oxidation and provide illuminating information on designing novel catalysts for efficient NOx control.

关键词： nitrogen oxide(NO)oxidation photocatalysis NO/O_(2)activation charge carrier kinetics interfacial mechanism

S1-supported Pd@CeO_(2) quasi-core@shell materials as advanced catalysts for selective hydrogenation of furfural

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 493-496页

作者： Xiang Chu Lingling Zhang Ke Wang Rui Zhang Xiao Wang Shuyan Song Hongjie Zhang State Key Laboratory of Rare earth resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Bare Pd metal nanoparticles invariably suffer from poor selectivity in furfural hydrogenation by forming flat configurations,with the aromatic ring of the substrate molecules parallel to the metal surface.Herein,we put forward a promising solution by using CeO_(2)as promoters to modify Pd nanoparticles for modulating the adsorption behaviors of furfural molecules.To achieve the highly-desired ultra-small Pd@CeO_(2)core@shell nanostructure,a“constrained auto-redox”synthesis is developed,in which silicalite-1 supports play the key role of providing their surface as the landing place of PdO_(x)precursors for inhibiting the overgrowth and the deformation.To the best of our knowledge,this is one of the smallest core@shell materials obtained from aqueous synthesis.When evaluated as catalysts,Pd@CeO_(2)/S-1 gives 98.9%conversion of furfural with 94.3%selectivity for furfural alcohol in 15 h,which is much better than that of Pd/S-1(88.6%conversion with 44.3%selectively).The DFT simulation reveals a strong interaction between the defects of CeO_(2)and the oxygen atom of the–CHO group in furfural molecules,which benefits the selective hydrogenation occurred in the–CHO group rather than the furan ring.

关键词： Core@shell Palladium Ceria Auto-redox synthesis Hydrogenation

Numerical Simulation on Production Trials by Using Depressurization for Typical Marine Hydrate Reservoirs:Well Type and Formation Dip

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第3期23卷 661-675页

作者： QIN Fanfan SUN Jiaxin GU Yuhang CAO Xinxin MAO Peixiao NING Fulong JIANG Guosheng National Center for International Research on Deep earth Drilling and resource Development Faculty of EngineeringChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Laboratory for Marine Mineral resources Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266237China

Natural gas hydrate has huge reserves and is widely distributed in marine environment.Its commercial development is of great significance for alleviating the contradiction between energy supply and demand.As an efficient research method,numerical simulation can provide valuable insights for the design and optimization of hydrate development.However,most of the current production models simplify the reservoir as a two-dimensional(2D)horizontal layered model,often ignoring the impact of formation dip angle.To improve the accuracy of production prediction and provide theoretical support for the optimization of production well design,two three-dimensional(3D)geological models with different dip angles based on the geological data from two typical sites are constructed.The vertical well,horizontal well and multilateral wells are deployed in these reservoirs with different permeabilities to perform production trial,and the sensitivity analysis of dip angles is also carried out.The short-term production behaviors in high and low permeability reservoirs with different dip angles are exhibited.The simulation results show that 1)the gas and water production behaviors for different well types in the two typical reservoirs show obviously different variation laws when the short-term depressurization is conducted in the inclined formation;2)the inclined formation will reduce the gas production and increase the water extraction,and the phenomena becomes pronounced as the dip angle increases,particularly in the low-permeability reservoirs;3)and the impact of formation dip on hydrate recovery does not change significantly with the variation of well type.

关键词： natural gas hydrate inclined formation depressurization production well type

Unlocking the potential of ultra-thin two-dimensional antimony materials:Selective growth and carbon coating for efficient potassium-ion storage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 440-449页

作者： Dongyu Zhang Zhaomin Wang Yabin Shen Yeguo Zou Chunli Wang Limin Wang Yong Cheng State Key Laboratory of Rare earth resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Changchun 130022JilinChina School of Applied Chemistry and engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

Antimony-based anodes have attracted wide attention in potassium-ion batteries due to their high theoretical specific capacities(∼660 mA h g^(-1))and suitable voltage platforms.However,severe capacity fading caused by huge volume change and limited ion transportation hinders their practical applications.Recently,strategies for controlling the morphologies of Sb-based materials to improve the electrochemical performances have been proposed.Among these,the two-dimensional Sb(2D-Sb)materials present excellent properties due to shorted ion immigration paths and enhanced ion diffusion.Nevertheless,the synthetic methods are usually tedious,and even the mechanism of these strategies remains elusive,especially how to obtain large-scale 2D-Sb materials.Herein,a novel strategy to synthesize 2D-Sb material using a straightforward solvothermal method without the requirement of a complex nanostructure design is provided.This method leverages the selective adsorption of aldehyde groups in furfural to induce crystal growth,while concurrently reducing and coating a nitrogen-doped carbon layer.Compared to the reported methods,it is simpler,more efficient,and conducive to the production of composite nanosheets with uniform thickness(3–4 nm).The 2D-Sb@NC nanosheet anode delivers an extremely high capacity of 504.5 mA h g^(-1) at current densities of 100 mA g^(-1) and remains stable for more than 200 cycles.Through characterizations and molecular dynamic simulations,how potassium storage kinetics between 2D Sb-based materials and bulk Sb-based materials are explored,and detailed explanations are provided.These findings offer novel insights into the development of durable 2D alloy-based anodes for next-generation potassium-ion batteries.

关键词： Antimony Two-dimensional materials Selective growth Nitrogen-doped carbon Potassium-ion batteries

Differentially-grown cobalt regulators cooperatively involved in the tandem catalysis for high-yield production of second amines

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2444-2450页

作者： Jinhui Xu Xiao Wang Ying Wang Fei Wang Lingling Zhang Wenjie Cui Shuyan Song Hongjie Zhang State Key Laboratory of Rare earth resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

One-pot tandem catalysis has been regarded as one of the most atomic economic ways to produce secondary amines,the important platform molecules for chemical synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacture,but it is facing serious issues in overall efficiency.New promotional effects are highly desired for boosting the activity and regulating the selectivity of conventional tandem catalysts.In this work,we report a high-performance tandem catalyst with maximized synergistic effect among each counterpart by preciously manipulating the spatial structure,which involves the active CeO_(2)/Pt component as kernel,the densely-coated N-doped C(NC)layer as selectivity controller,and the differentially-grown Co species as catalytic performance regulators.Through comprehensive investigations,the unique growth mechanism and the promotion effect of Co regulators are clarified.Specifically,the surface-landed Co clusters(Cocs)are crucial to selectivity by altering the adsorption configuration of benzylideneaniline intermediates.Meanwhile,the inner Co particles(Cops)are essential for activity by denoting their electrons to neighboring Ptps.Benefiting from the unique promotion effect,a remarkably-improved catalytic efficiency(100%nitrobenzene conversion with 94%N-benzylaniline selectivity)is achieved at a relatively low temperature of 80℃,which is much better than that of CeO_(2)/Pt(100%nitrobenzene conversion with 12%N-benzylaniline selectivity)and CeO_(2)/Pt/NC(35%nitrobenzene conversion with 94%benzylideneaniline selectivity).

关键词： tandem catalysis CeO_(2) hierarchical structure heterogeneous catalyst dual-site materials