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Quantifying the impact of earthquakes and geological factors on spatial heterogeneity of debris-flow prone areas:A case study in the Hengduan Mountains

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第5期21卷 1522-1533页

作者： HU Xudong SHEN Yitong HU Kaiheng XU Wennian LIU Daxiang HE Songtang GAO Jiazhen WEI Li LIU Shuang Hubei Provincial Engineering research Center of Slope Habitat Construction Technique Using Cement-based materials(China Three Gorges University) Yichang 443002China Hubei Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation(China Three Gorges University) Yichang 443002China College of Civil Engineering and Architecture China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China Shanghai Investigation Design&Research Institute Co.Ltd.Shanghai 200335China Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface processes Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China Wuhan Polytechnic Wuhan 430074China

Understanding the spatial heterogeneity of debris-flow-prone areas holds significant implications for regional risk management, particularly in seismically active regions with geological faults. Despite the significance of this knowledge, a comprehensive quantification of the influence of regional topographical and geological factors on the spatial heterogeneity of debris-flow-prone areas has been lacking. This study selected the Hengduan Mountains, an earthquake-prone region characterized by diverse surface conditions and complex landforms, as a representative study area. An improved units zoning and objective factors identification methodology was employed in earthquake and fault analysis to assess the impact of seismic activity and geological factors on spatial heterogeneity of debrisflow prone areas. Results showed that the application of GIS technology with hydrodynamic intensity and geographical units analysis can effectively analyze debris-flow prone areas. Meanwhile, earthquake and fault zones obviously increase the density of debrisflow prone catchments and make them unevenly distributed. The number of debris-flow prone areas shows a nonlinear variation with the gradual increase of geomorphic factor value. Specifically, the area with 1000 m-2500 m elevation difference, 25°-30° average slope, and 0.13-0.15 land use index is the most favorable conditions for debris-flow occurrence;The average annual rainfall from 600 to 1150 mm and landslides gradient from 16° to 35° are the main causal factors to trigger debris flow. Our study sheds light on the quantification of spatial heterogeneity in debris flow-prone areas in earthquake-prone regions, which can offer crucial support for post-debris flow risk management strategies.

关键词： debris-flow prone areas causal factors GIS-based method spatial heterogeneity Hengduan Mountains

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Advantageous properties of halide perovskite quantum dots towards energy-efficient sustainable applications

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第6期9卷 949-965页

作者： Qian Zhao Shuo Wang Young-Hoon Kim Shekhar Mondal Qingqing Miao Simiao Li Danya Liu Miao Wang Yaxin Zhai Jianbo Gao Abhijit Hazarika Guo-Ran Li School of materials Science and Engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin300350China Department of Energy Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul04763Republic of Korea Polymers and Functional materials Division CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical TechnologyUppal RoadTarnakHyderabad500007India institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Department of PhysicsHunan Normal UniversityChangshHunan410081China Department of Chemistry Brock University1812 Sir Isaac WaySt CatharinesOntarioCanada

As lead halide perovskite(LHP)semiconductors have shown tremendous promise in many application fields,and particularly made strong impact in the solar photovoltaic area,low dimensional quantum dot forms of these perovskites are showing the potential to make distinct marks in the fields of electronics,optoelectronics and *** so-called perovskite quantum dots(PQDs)not only possess the most important features of LHP materials,i.e.,the unusual high defect tolerance,but also demonstrate clear quantum size effects,along with exhibiting desirable optoelectronic properties such as near perfect photoluminescent quantum yield,multiple exciton generation and slow hot-carrier ***,we review the advantageous properties of these nanoscale perovskites and survey the prospects for diverse applications which include lightemitting devices,solar cells,photocatalysts,lasers,detectors and memristors,emphasizing the distinct superiorities as well as the challenges.

关键词： Perovskite quantum dot Light-emitting Detector Laser Solar cell

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Boosting oxygen reduction in acidic media through integration of Pt-Co alloy effect and strong interaction with carbon defects

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Nano research 2024年第9期17卷 7900-7908页

作者： Nannan Ji Haoyun Sheng Shilong Liu Yangyuan Zhang Hongfei Sun Lingzhi Wei Ziqi Tian Peng Jiang Qianwang Chen Jianwei Su institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid MaterialsAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China Ningbo institute of materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale Department of Materials Science&EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education Institute of Microscale OptoelectronicsShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Optimization of Pt atom utilization efficiency is critical for the development of proton-exchange-membrane fuel *** we aim to develop an efficient oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)catalyst with a low Pt content through the concurrent modification of Pt-Co alloy catalysts and carbon *** the present study,ultrafine Pt-Co alloy nanoparticles are successfully synthesized and stabilized by topological carbon defects via adopting the ammonia thermal *** the low Pt loading,the obtained catalyst exhibits an impressive half-wave potential of 0.926 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode in 0.1 M HClO_(4)***,the durability testing using the timed-current method demonstrates a tiny loss of only 3.6%after 12 *** experimental results and theoretical calculations demonstrate that topological carbon defects significantly enhance the charge transfer processes at the alloy/carbon interface,contributing to the strong electronic metal-support interactions between the Pt-Co alloy nanoparticles and topological carbon *** interactions,along with the alloy effect,play a crucial role in promoting the ORR performance in acidic media.

关键词： electrocatalysis oxygen reduction reaction Pt-Co alloy electronic interaction topological carbon defects

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Effects of impregnation sequence on the NH_(3)-SCR activity and hydrothermal stability of a Ce-Nb/SnO_(2) catalyst

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 450-457页

作者： Ying Zhu Wenpo Shan Zhihua Lian Jingjing Liu Yan Zhang Hong He Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment and Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Urban Environmental processes and Pollution Control Ningbo Urban Environment Observation and Research StationInstitute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315800China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Hydrothermal stability is crucial for the practical application of deNO_(x)catalyst on diesel vehicles,for the selective catalytic reduction of NO_(x)with NH_(3)(NH_(3)-SCR).SnO_(2)-based materials possess superior hydrothermal stability,which is attractive for the development of NH_(3)-SCR *** this work,a series of Ce-Nb/SnO_(2)catalysts,with Ce and Nb loading on SnO_(2)support,were prepared by impregnation *** was found that,the NH_(3)-SCR activities and hydrothermal stabilities of the Ce-Nb/SnO_(2)catalysts significantly varied with the impregnation sequences,and the Ce-Nb(f)/SnO_(2) catalyst that firstly impregnated Nb and then impregnated Ce exhibited the best *** characterization results revealed that CeNb(f)/SnO_(2)possessed appropriate acidity and redox ***,the strong synergistic effect between Nb and Sn species stabilized the structure and maintained the dispersion of acid *** study may provide a new understanding for the effect of impregnation sequence on activity and hydrothermal stability and a new environmental-friendly NH_(3)-SCR catalyst with potential applications for NO_(x)removal from diesel and hydrogenfueled engines.

关键词： NO_(x)emission control NH_(3)-SCR Hydrothermal stability Ce-Nb/SnO_(2)catalyst Impregnation sequence

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Generating 1O2 and CoIV=O through efficient peroxymonosulfate activation by ZnCo_(2)O_(4)nanosheets for pollutant control

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Nano research 2024年第9期17卷 8025-8035页

作者： Xiaoke Zhang Yangyang Zhang Jiaqi Tian Yadan Guo Zhongkui Zhou Zhongyi Liu Zaiwang Zhao Bin Liu Jun Li College of Chemistry Henan Institute of Advanced TechnologyZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China State Key Laboratory of Coking Coal Resources Green Exploitation Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China Department of materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China College of Energy materials and Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringInnerMongolia UniversityHohhot 010070China

Heterogeneous advanced oxidation processes(AOPs)based on non-radical reactive species are considered as a powerful technology for wastewater purification due to their long half-lives and high adaptation in a wide pH ***,we fabricate surface Co defect-rich spinel ZnCo_(2)O_(4)porous nanosheets,which can generate≡CoIV=O and 1O2 over a wide pH range of 3.81-10.96 by the formation of amphoteric≡Zn(OH)2 in peroxymonosulfate(PMS)activation *** functional theory(DFT)calculations show Co defect-rich ZnCo_(2)O_(4)possesses much stronger adsorption ability and more electron transfer to ***,the adsorption mode changes from terminal oxygen Co-O-Co to Co-O,accelerating the polarization of adjacent oxygen,which is beneficial to the generation of≡CoIV=O and *** defect-rich ZnCo_(2)O_(4)porous nanosheets exhibit highly active PMS activation activity and stability in p-nitrophenol(PNP)degradation,whose toxicity of degradation intermediates is significant *** Co defect-rich ZnCo_(2)O_(4)nanosheet catalyst sponge/PMS system achieved stable and efficient removal of PNP with a removal efficiency higher than 93%over 10 *** work highlights the development of functional catalyst and provides an atomic-level understanding into non-radical PMS activation process in wastewater treatment.

关键词： advanced oxidation processes ZnCo_(2)O_(4)nanosheets peroxymonosulfate activation CoIV=O,wastewater treatment

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Microwave-accelerated direct regeneration of LiCoO_(2)cathodes for Li-ion batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2181-2189页

作者： Xueshan Hu Yun-Chao Yin Chao Li Lihui Zhou Lin Yang Yitian Feng Daxian Zuo Chenhui Ning Das Soham Sheng Dai Longbin Qiu Lin Zeng Haw Jiunn Woo Jiayu Wan Future Battery research Center Global Institute of Future TechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Centre for Ionics University of Malaya Department of PhysicsFaculty of ScienceUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Key Laboratory for advanced materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint research Center School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Department of Natural and Applied Sciences Duke Kunshan UniversityKunshan 215316China

Recycling spent lithium-ion batteries is integral to today's low-carbon environmental protection *** concept of direct regeneration,acknowledged for its environmental sustainability,economic viability,and consistent performance of recycled materials,is gaining *** study presents an efficient and nondestructive approach by utilizing an ultrafast microwave technology to directly regenerate spent lithium cobaltate(LCO)cathode *** contrast to conventional furnacebased processes,this method significantly reduces the regeneration *** subjecting the spent LCO mixed with lithium sources to three microwave heating cycles(at approximately 1,350 K),LCO regeneration is achieved,yielding a specific capacity of 140.8 mAh g^(-1)(0.2 C)with a robust cycle *** further environmental and economic benefits,the ultrafast microwave technology holds scientific promise for directly regenerating cathode materials,while establishing competitiveness for industrial applications.

关键词： battery recycling spent lithium cobaltate microwave directly regeneration cathode materials

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Multi-head neural networks for simulating particle breakage dynamics

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第2期14卷 130-141页

作者： Abhishek Gupta Barada Kanta Mishra School of Mechanical Sciences Indian Institute of Technology(IIT)GoaPonda 403401India School of Chemical and materials Science Indian Institute of Technology(IIT)GoaPonda 403401India

The breakage of brittle particulate materials into smaller particles under compressive or impact loads can be modelled as an instantiation of the population balance integro-differential *** this paper,the emerging computational science paradigm of physics-informed neural networks is studied for the first time for solving both linear and nonlinear variants of the governing *** conventional methods,the proposed neural network provides rapid simulations of arbitrarily high resolution in particle size,predicting values on arbitrarily fine grids without the need for model *** network is assigned a simple multi-head architecture tailored to uphold monotonicity of the modelled cumulative distribution function over particle *** method is theoretically analyzed and validated against analytical results before being applied to real-world data of a batch grinding *** agreement between laboratory data and numerical simulation encourages the use of physics-informed neural nets for optimal planning and control of industrial comminution processes.

关键词： Particle breakage dynamics Population balance equation Physics-informed neural networks

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Enhancing the deep-red/near-infrared fluorescence of higher rylene diimides via the chalcogen-annulation strategy

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1324-1333页

作者： Kai Chen Xiao Chen Ke Hu Yilun Zhao Yujian Liu Guogang Liu Jinquan Chen Wei Jiang Zhigang Shuai Da-Hui Qu Zhaohui Wang Key Laboratory for advanced materials and Joint International research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research CenterFrontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistryInstitute of Fine ChemicalsSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy East China Normal University500 Dongchuan RoadShanghai 200241China

Deep-red/near-infrared fluorescence is highly suitable for bioimaging owing to its ability to deeply penetrate tissues,organs,and live ***,developing organic fluorophores with high deep-red/near-infrared fluorescence quantum yield(Φ_(FL))and fluorescent brightness remain a significant challenge owing to the energy gap ***,we developed a straightforward and effective chalcogen-annulation strategy by introducing O,S and Se into the bay region of TDI and QDI fluorophores,realizing the increase ofΦFLand fluorescent brightness up to 10 *** our best knowledge,this study potentially stands as the pioneering instance showcasing the anti-heavy-atom effect of chalcogens,and the absoluteΦFL(93%)and fluorescent brightness(128,200 cm^(-1)mol^(-1)L)of Se-TDI is among top deep-red/near-infrared organic fluorophores currently *** femtosecond transient absorption(fs-TA)measurements show the absence of obvious changes of the excited state lifetime after the introduction of chalcogens in TDI and QDI fluorophores,indicating that intersystem crossing(ISC)can be neglected in TDI and QDI *** calculations further reveal the chalcogen-annulation strategy increase the radiative rates and reduce the reorganization energy of several accepting modes at the ground state in TDI fluorophores,leading to the suppression of internal conversion(IC)*** chalcogen-annulation strategy,which effectively increases the Φ_(FL)and restricts the IC processes,while remaining unaffected by the heavy-atom effect,offers novel insights and theoretical support for the design and synthesis of deep-red/near-infrared organic fluorophores with high Φ_(FL)and fluorescent brightness.

关键词： π-extended rylene diimides chalcogen-annulation strategy deep-red/near-infrared fluorescence

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A tribo-chemical view on astringency of plant-based food substances

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Friction 2024年第7期12卷 1392-1407页

作者： Samuel S.GAMANIEL Paloma S.DUEÑAS ROBLES Hans TROMP Els H.A.de HOOG Sissi de BEER Emile van der HEIDE Laboratory for Surface Technology and Tribology Faculty of Engineering TechnologyUniversity of TwenteEnschede 7522 LWthe Netherlands NIZO Food research B.V. Ede6710 BAthe Netherlands Department of Molecules and materials MESA+institute for Nanotechnology University of TwenteEnschede 7500 AEthe Netherlands

Consumption of plant-based food products having high composition of polyphenols leads to the sensation of *** sliding oral surfaces,friction is an essential property during the oral perception of roughness and dryness which are attributes associated with *** factors including the chemical composition of interacting layers,structure and operation of interfaces have an effect on the astringency development *** manner of interactions occurring at oral interfaces suggest there is a system dependence of astringency and highlights the importance of adopting a tribosystems *** measurement techniques have shown an existing relationship between salivary protein-polyphenol interaction and an astringent ***,the tribo-chemistry involved in this multifaceted sensation remains largely unexplored in a comprehensive *** this review the underlying tribo-chemical processes useful in understanding the mechanism of astringency are highlighted and discussed considering current techniques employed to investigate astringency *** of lubrication on oral surfaces owing to the tribo-chemical interactions involving saliva and astringent plant proteins requires subsequent deformations of oral tissues which are significant enough to induce strains at mechanoreceptor locations,leading to the sensation of *** is proposed that micro-scale contact modelling on the interaction of food particles/aggregates,boundary layers and oral surfaces shows potential in addressing the knowledge gap between tribo-chemical measurement techniques and panel tests,making it possible to attain a predictor for astringency.

关键词： oral lubrication astringency tribo-chemistry tribology

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Recycling of solid-state batteries—challenge and opportunity for a circular economy?

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materials Futures 2024年第1期3卷 10-30页

作者： Martine Jacob Kerstin Wissel Oliver Clemens 1 Department of Chemical materials Synthesis University of StuttgartInstitute of Materials ScienceHeisenbergstraße 370569 StuttgartGermany Technical University of Darmstadt Institute of Materials ScienceAlarich-Weiss-Straße 264287 DarmstadtGermany

The tremendous efforts made in the research field of solid-state Li-ion batteries have led to considerable advancement of this technology and the first market-ready systems can be expected in the near *** research community is currently investigating different solid-state electrolyte classes(***,sulfides,halides and polymers)with a focus on further optimizing the synthesis and electrochemical ***,so far,the development of sustainable recycling strategies allowing for an efficient backflow of critical elements contained in these batteries into the economic cycle and thus a transition from a linear to a circular economy lags *** this contribution,resource aspects with respect to the chemical value of crucial materials,which are used for the synthesis of solid-state electrolytes are being ***,an overview of possible approaches in relation to their challenges and opportunities for the recycling of solid-state batteries with respect to different solid-state electrolyte classes by means of pyrometallurgy,hydrometallurgy and direct recycling/dissolution-based separation processes is *** on these considerations and with reference to previous research,it will be shown that different solid-state electrolytes will require individually adapted recycling processes to be suitably designed for a circular economy and that further improvements and investigations will be required.

关键词： solid-state batteries solid-state electrolyte recycling circular economy

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