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Magnetic phase transition and continuous spin switching in a high-entropy orthoferrite single crystal

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第2期19卷 157-167页

作者： Wanting Yang Shuang Zhu Xiong Luo Xiaoxuan Ma Chenfei Shi Huan Song Zhiqiang Sun Yefei Guo Yuriy Dedkov Baojuan Kang Jin-Ke Bao Shixun Cao Department of Physics Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China materials Genome institute and International Center for Quantum and Molecular Structures Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Physics Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China Shanghai Key Laboratory of High Temperature Superconductors Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Rare-earth orthoferrite REFeO_(3)(where RE is a rare-earth ion)is gaining *** created a high-entropy orthoferrite(Tm_(0.2)Nd_(0.2)Dy_(0.2)Y_(0.2)Yb_(0.2))FeO_(3)(HEOR)by doping five RE ions in equimolar ratios and grew the single crystal by optical floating zone *** strongly tends to form a single-phase structure stabilized by high configurational *** the low-temperature region(11.6‒14.4 K),the spin reorientation transition(SRT)ofΓ_(2)(F_(x),C_(y),G_(z))‒Γ_(24)‒Γ_(4)(G_(x),A_(y),F_(z))*** weak ferromagnetic(FM)moment,which comes from the Fe sublattices distortion,rotates from the a-to *** two-step dynamic processes(Γ_(2)‒Γ_(24)‒Γ_(4))are identified by AC susceptibility *** in HEOR can be tuned in the range of 50‒60000 Oe,which is an order of magnitude larger than that of orthoferrites in the peer system,making it a candidate for high-field spin *** spin-switching(SSW)and continuous spin-switching(CSSW)effects occur under low magnetic fields due to the strong interactions between RE‒Fe *** CSSW effect is tunable between 20‒50 Oe,and hence,HEOR potentially can be applied to spin modulation ***,because of the strong anisotropy of magnetic entropy change()and refrigeration capacity(RC)based on its high configurational entropy,HEOR is expected to provide a novel approach for refrigeration by altering the orientations of the crystallographic axes(anisotropic configurational entropy).

关键词： high-entropy oxide rare-earth orthoferrite spin reorientation transition spin switching magnetocaloric effect

Resonantly enhanced second-and third-harmonic generation in dielectric nonlinear metasurfaces

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第5期7卷 5-19页

作者： Ji Tong Wang Pavel Tonkaev Kirill Koshelev Fangxing Lai Sergey Kruk Qinghai Song Yuri Kivshar Nicolae C.Panoiu Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University College LondonLondon WC1E 7JEUnited Kingdom Nonlinear Physics Center Research School of PhysicsAustralian National UniversityCanberra ACT 2601Australia Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Lab of Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Information System Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic SystemsHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Wuzhen Laboratory EGO Wuzhen Digital Economy Industrial ParkNo.925 Daole RoadTongxiangChina

Nonlinear dielectric metasurfaces provide a promising approach to control and manipulate frequency conversion optical processes at the nanoscale,thus facilitating both advances in fundamental research and the development of new practical applications in photonics,lasing,and ***,we employ symmetry-broken metasurfaces made of centrosymmetric amorphous silicon for resonantly enhanced second-and third-order nonlinear optical *** the rich physics of optical quasi-bound states in the continuum and guided mode resonances,we comprehensively study through rigorous numerical calculations the relative contribution of surface and bulk effects to second-harmonic generation(SHG)and the bulk contribution to third-harmonic generation(THG) from the ***,we experimentally achieve optical resonances with high quality factors,which greatly boosts light-matter interaction,resulting in about 550 times SHG enhancement and nearly 5000-fold increase of THG.A good agreement between theoretical predictions and experimental measurements is *** gain deeper insights into the physics of the investigated nonlinear optical processes,we further numerically study the relation between nonlinear emission and the structural asymmetry of the metasurface and reveal that the generated harmonic signals arising from linear sharp resonances are highly dependent on the asymmetry of the *** work suggests a fruitful strategy to enhance the harmonic generation and effectively control different orders of harmonics in all-dielectric metasurfaces,enabling the development of efficient active photonic nanodevices.

关键词： second-harmonic generation third-harmonic generation bound state in the continuum guided mode resonance all-dielectric metasurfaces nonlinear optics

Estimation of cancer cell migration in biomimetic random/oriented collagen fiber microenvironments

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 749-756页

作者：姚静如李国强姚喜耀周连杰叶志凯刘艳平郑栋天唐婷宋克纳陈果刘雳宇 Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soft Condensed Matter Physics and Smart materials College of PhysicsChongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China Chongqing Key Laboratory for Resource Utilization of Heavy Metal Wastewater Aquatic Ecosystems in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region of Chongqing Observation and Research StationChongqing University of Arts and SciencesYongchuan 402160China Wenzhou institute University of Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhou 325000China Department of Biomedical Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China College of Medical Technology and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyHenan 471023China

Increasing data indicate that cancer cell migration is regulated by extracellular matrixes and their surrounding biochemical microenvironment,playing a crucial role in pathological processes such as tumor invasion and ***,conventional two-dimensional cell culture and animal models have limitations in studying the influence of tumor microenvironment on cancer cell ***,the further development of microfluidic technology has provided solutions for the study of such *** utilize microfluidic chip to build a random collagen fiber microenvironment(RFM)model and an oriented collagen fiber microenvironment(OFM)model that resemble early stage and late stage breast cancer microenvironments,*** combining cell culture,biochemical concentration gradient construction,and microscopic imaging techniques,we investigate the impact of different collagen fiber biochemical microenvironments on the migration of breast cancer MDA-MB-231-RFP *** results show that MDA-MB-231-RFP cells migrate further in the OFM model compared to the RFM model,with significant differences ***,we establish concentration gradients of the anticancer drug paclitaxel in both the RFM and OFM models and find that paclitaxel significantly inhibits the migration of MDA-MB-231-RFP cells in the RFM model,with stronger inhibition on the high concentration side compared to the low concentration ***,the inhibitory effect of paclitaxel on the migration of MDA-MB-231-RFP cells in the OFM model is *** findings suggest that the oriented collagen fiber microenvironment resembling the late-stage tumor microenvironment is more favorable for cancer cell migration and that the effectiveness of anticancer drugs is *** RFM and OFM models constructed in this study not only provide a platform for studying the mechanism of cancer development,but also serve as a tool for the initial measurement of drug screening.

关键词： microfluidic chip random collagen fiber microenvironment(RFM) oriented collagen fiber microenvironment(OFM) cancer cell migration

Key technology and application of AB_(2) hydrogen storage alloy in fuel cell hydrogen supply system

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materials Reports(Energy) 2024年第1期4卷 113-122页

作者： Ming Yao Jianguang Yuan Bao Zhang Youhua Yan Shaoxiong Zhou Ying Wu School of Energy Power and Machinery Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityNo.2 BeinongluChangping DistrictBeijing 102206China institute of Energy Power Innovation North China Electric Power UniversityNo.2 BeinongluChangping DistrictBeijing 102206China Jiangsu JITRI advanced Energy&materials research institute Co. LtdNo.5 ChongyinanluXinbei DistrictChangzhou 213000China

At present,there is limited research on the application of fuel cell power generation system technology using solid hydrogen storage materials,especially in hydrogen-assisted *** the disadvantages of low hydrogen storage capacity and poor kinetics of hydrogen storage materials,our primary focus is to achieve smooth hydrogen ab-/desorption over a wide temperature range to meet the requirements of fuel cells and their integrated power generation *** this paper,the Ti_(0.9)Zr_(0.1)Mn_(1.45)V_(0.4)Fe_(0.15) hydrogen storage alloy was successfully prepared by arc *** maximum hydrogen storage capacity reaches 1.89 wt% at 318 *** alloy has the capability to absorb 90% of hydrogen storage capacity within 50 s at 7 MPa and release 90% of hydrogen within 220 *** Multiphysics 6.0 software was used to simulate the hydrogen ab-/desorption processes of the *** flow rate of cooling water during hydrogen absorption varied in a gradient of(0.02 t x)m s^(-1)(x=0,0.02,0.04,0.06,0.08,0.1,0.12).Cooling water flow rate is positively correlated with the hydrogen absorption rate but negatively correlated with the *** the cooling rate is 0.06 m s^(-1),both simulation and experimentation have shown that the hydrogen storage tank is capable of steady hydrogen desorption for over 6 h at a flow rate of 2 L min^(-1).Based on the above conclusions,we have successfully developed a hydrogen-assisted two-wheeler with a range of 80 km and achieved regional demonstration operations in Changzhou and *** paper highlights the achievements of our team in the technological development of fuel cell power generation systems using solid hydrogen storage materials as hydrogen storage carriers and their application in twowheelers in recent years.

关键词： AB_(2)hydrogen storage alloy Hydrogen storage tanks Simulation Hydrogen-electric coupling system Power-assisted two-wheelers

Synergistic catalysis of the N-hydroxyphthalimide on flower-like bimetallic metal-organic frameworks for boosting oxidative desulfurization

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 674-682页

作者： Jing He Kun Zhu Wei Jiang Dong-Ao Zhu Lin-Hua Zhu Hai-Yan Huang Wen-Shuai Zhu Hua-Ming Li institute for Energy research Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013JiangsuChina College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hainan Normal UniversityKey Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment and Resource Reuse of Hainan ProvinceHaikou571158HainanChina

Synergic catalytic effect between active sites and supports greatly determines the catalytic activity for the aerobic oxidative desulfurization of fuel *** this work,Ni-doped Co-based bimetallic metal-organic framework(CoNi-MOF)is fabricated to disperse N-hydroxyphthalimide(NHPI),in which the whole catalyst provides plentiful synergic catalytic effect to improve the performance of oxidative desulfurization(ODS).As a bimetallic MOF,the second metal Ni doping results in the flower-like morphology and the modification of electronic properties,which ensure the exposure of NHPI and strengthen the synergistic effect of the overall *** with the monometallic Co-MOF and naked NHPI,the NHPI@CoNi-MOF triggers the efficient activation of molecular oxygen and improves the ODS performance without an *** sulfur removal of dibenzothiophene-based model oil reaches 96.4%over the NHPI@CoNi-MOF catalyst in 8 h of ***,the catalytic product of this aerobic ODS reaction is sulfone,which is adsorbed on the catalyst surface due to the difference in *** work provides new insight and strategy for the design of a strong synergic catalytic effect between NHPI and bimetallic supports toward high-activity aerobic ODS materials.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Doped Bimetallic N-hydroxyphthalimide Aerobic processes Oxidative desulfurization

Unveiling the critical role of TiO_(2)-supported atomically dispersed Cu species for enhanced photofixation of N_(2)to nitrate

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Fundamental research 2024年第4期4卷 934-940页

作者： Dong Li Yunxuan Zhao Chao Zhou Li-Ping Zhang Junwang Tang Tierui Zhang Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBejing 100190China Center of materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBejing 100049China School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBejing 100049China Department of Chemical Engineering University College LondonLondon WC1E7JEUnited Kingdom

Nitrate products are widely used in manufacturing as crucial raw materials and *** traditional nitrate synthesis process involves high energy consumption and emission,thereby opposing the goals of zero-carbon emission and green ***,a sustainable roadmap for nitrate synthesis that uses green energy input,clean N sources,and direct catalytic processes is urgently required(e.g.,developing a novel photosynthesis system).Here,we synthesized TiO2-supported atomically dispersed Cu species for N_(2)photofixation to nitrate in a flow *** optimized photocatalyst yielded a high nitrate photosynthesis rate of 0.93μmol h-1 and selectivity of~90%,which is superior to most of the values reported thus ***,experimental results and in-situ investigations revealed that the atomically dispersed Cu sites in the as-designed sample significantly enhanced the separation and transfer efficiency of photogenerated carriers,adsorption and activation of reactants,and the formation of chemisorbed O_(x)intermediates,thereby realizing the excellent photofixation of N_(2)to nitrate.

关键词： N_(2)photofixation TiO_(2) Nitrate photosynthesis Cu species NO_(x),intermediates

Coke behavior with H_(2)O in a hydrogen-enriched blast furnace:A review

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2024年第5期31卷 959-976页

作者： Feng Zhou Daosheng Peng Kejiang Li Alberto N.Conejo Haotian Liao Zixin Xiong Dongtao Li Jianliang Zhang School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Chemical Engineering The University of QueenslandSt LuciaQLD 4072Australia Baosteel Central research institute(R&D Center of Wuhan Iron&Steel Co. Ltd.)Wuhan 430080China Shougang research institute of Technology Shougang Group Corporation Ltd.Beijing 100043China Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Recyclable Process for Iron and Steel Production Technology Beijing 100043China

Hydrogen-enriched blast furnace ironmaking has become an essential route to reduce CO_(2)emissions in the ironmaking ***,hydrogen-enriched reduction produces large amounts of H_(2)O,which places new demands on coke quality in a blast *** a hydrogen-rich blast furnace,the presence of H_(2)O promotes the solution loss *** result improves the reactivity of coke,which is 20%-30%higher in a pure H_(2)O atmosphere than in a pure CO_(2)*** activation energy range is 110-300 kJ/mol between coke and CO_(2)and 80-170 kJ/mol between coke and H_(2)***_(2)and H_(2)O are shown to have different effects on coke degradation *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the effect of H_(2)O on the structure and properties of *** exploring the interactions between H_(2)O and coke,several unresolved issues in the field requiring further research were *** review aims to provide valuable insights into coke behavior in hydrogen-rich environments and promote the further development of hydrogen-rich blast furnace ironmaking processes.

关键词： hydrogen ironmaking coke behavior blast furnace gasification microstructure kinetics

Evolution and control of inclusions of Ti-bearing ultra-low carbon steel during the steelmaking process

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Biomimetic Fe_(7)S_(8)/Carbon electrocatalyst from[FeFe]-Hydrogenase for improving pH-Universal electrocatalytic hydrogen production Special Collection:Aggregation-Induced processes and Functions

Progress in Natural Science:materials International 2024年第3期34卷 585-590页

作者： Wenjun Ma Bin Chen Haibo Li Lixia Hao Jianguan Chen Yi Jia Daozheng Liu Shougang research institute of Technology Room 1107No.69Yangzhuang RoadShijingshan DistrictBeijing100043China Beijing Shougang co. ltdRoom 606Yang DianZi Town Riverside VillageQian'an064404China

This article investigates the evolution and control of inclusions in the smelting process of titanium containing ultra-low carbon *** industrial experiments,the influence of oxygen content before aluminum addition on inclusions in ultra-low carbon IF steel was explored,and the evolution process of inclusions was *** microstructure of different types of inclusions was observed using three-dimensional analysis *** has found that the oxygen content before aluminum addition has no significant effect on the final oxygen ***,under low aluminum and low oxygen conditions,the size of inclusions formed is small and difficult to float and *** if the cycle time is extended,the AF index of inclusions remains at a high *** three-dimensional morphology analysis of inclusions,it was found that alumina formed under high aluminum and high oxygen conditions is very dense,while inclusions are relatively loose under low aluminum and low oxygen *** addition,through the analysis of aluminum oxygen supersaturation before the formation of aluminum oxide inclusions,it was found that due to the low oxygen content,the nucleation rate of aluminum oxide in the early stage of inclusion formation is relatively low,and the inclusions grow along the trajectory of oxygen,ultimately forming polycrystalline aluminum oxide *** article also observed for the first time the initial three-dimensional morphology of Al Ti inclusions,providing a theoretical basis for further optimizing smelting processes and controlling inclusions.

关键词： Inclusions Ultra-low carbon steel Steelmaking process Morphology of Al_(2)O_(3) TiO_(x)complex oxide Al_(2)O_(3)cluster

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Aggregate 2024年第1期5卷 451-459页

作者： Dohun Kim Subramani Surendran Sejin Im Jaehyoung Lim Kyoungsuk Jin Ki Tae Nam Uk Sim Department of Energy Science&Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science&Technology(DGIST)DaeguRepublic of Korea Hydrogen Energy Technology Laboratory Korea Institute of Energy Technology(KENTECH)NajuRepublic of Korea Department of Chemistry Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Efficient and cost-effective electrocatalysts that can operate across a wide range of pH conditions are essential for green hydrogen *** by biological systems,Fe_(7)S_(8)nanoparticles incorporated on polydopamine matrix electrocatalyst were synthesized by co-precipitation and annealing *** resulting Fe_(7)S_(8)/C electrocatalyst possesses a three-dimensional structure and exhibits enhanced electrocatalytic performance for hydrogen production across various pH ***,the Fe_(7)S_(8)/C electrocatalyst demonstrates exceptional activity,achieving low overpotentials of 90.6,45.9,and 107.4 mV in acidic,neutral,and alkaline environments,*** impedance spectroscopy reveals that Fe_(7)S_(8)/C exhibits the lowest charge transfer resistance under neutral conditions,indicating an improved proton-coupled electron transfer ***-wave electron paramagnetic resonance results confirm a change in the valence state of Fe from 3+to 1+during the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).These findings closely resemble the behavior of natural[FeFe]-hydrogenase,known for its superior hydrogen production in neutral *** remarkable performance of our Fe_(7)S_(8)/C electrocatalyst opens up new possibilities for utilizing bioinspired materials as catalysts for the HER.

关键词： biomimetic electrocatalyst hydrogen production renewable energy