检索结果-南通市图书馆

Design Research of a Novel Aftercool-Humidifier Concept for Humid Air Turbine Cycle

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 951-969页

作者： ZHANG Junzheng XU Zhen School of energy and Power Engineering Shandong UniversityJi’nan250061China Shandong Engineering Laboratory for High-efficiency energy Conservation and energy Storage technology&Equipment Shandong UniversityJi’nan250061China

Humid air turbine cycle(HAT)has potential of electrical efficiencies comparable to combined cycle,with lower investment cost and NO_(x) *** typical heat exchanger network of HAT consists of intercooler(if there is),aftercooler,recuperator,economizer and humidifier,which brings higher efficiency but makes the system more *** simplify HAT layout,a novel humidifier concept is proposed by integrating the aftercooler into traditional counter-current *** on this concept,a one-dimensional model including pressure drop and exergy calculation is established to distinguish the thermodynamic and hydrodynamic characteristics,and then the structural parameters,such as the number of rows and columns,tube diameter,pitch and type for a micro HAT are *** results show that the aftercool-humidifier plays the same role as original aftercooler and humidifier,and can match the in-tube air,out-tube air and water stream well with lower *** the case of micro HAT cycle,the volume of heat and mass transfer area can be reduced by 47%compared with traditional *** major thermal resistance occurred in the convection heat transfer process inside the tube;however,using enhanced tube cannot effectively improve the compactness of device.

关键词： humid air turbine cycle humidifier thermodynamic analysis one-dimensional model

Numerical Study on Heat Transfer and Frictional Resistance of Two Types of Molten Salts in Straight Channels and Supercritical Carbon Dioxide in Airfoil Channels

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第4期33卷 1443-1457页

作者： WANG Yanquan LU Yuanwei GAO Qi LI Feng MA Yancheng WANG Yuanyuan WU Yuting MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and energy Conservation Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy ConversionBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China

Molten salt and supercritical carbon dioxide(sCO_(2))are considered to be one of the most promising combined heat transfer refrigerants for third-generation solar thermal power *** evaluate the potential of chloride salts and carbonates in third-generation solar thermal power generation,this paper uses molten salts and sCO_(2)as the working media of printed circuit board heat exchangers(PCHE),and uses numerical simulation to study the heat transfer and friction of PCHE channels with different molten salts and sCO_(2),and establishes predictive correlations respectively.A local heat transfer and friction study was conducted on the sCO_(2)side of the airfoil channel,and it was found that the inlet mass flow rate has a significant impact on it,while the inlet temperature has a relatively small impact.A comprehensive comparison was made between the heat transfer and friction of two molten salts,and the comprehensive performance of chloride salts was 70%-80%higher than that of *** results indicate that the potential of chloride salts in third-generation solar thermal power generation is much greater than that of carbonates.

关键词： third generation solar thermal power generation sCO_(2) PCHE molten salt

Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of plastics for aviation oil production:energy and economic analyses

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 141-153页

作者： Sichen Fan Yifan Liu Yaning Zhang Wenke Zhao Chunbao Xu School of energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of energy and Environment City University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina

Microwave-assisted pyrolysis is an effective method for recycling plastic wastes into oils that can be used for aviation fuels. In this study, energy and economic analyses of aviation oil production from microwave-assisted pyrolysis of polystyrene were performed. The total energy efficiency, recovered energy efficiency, unitary cost, unitary energy economic cost, relative cost difference, and energy economic factor were detailed. And the effects of microwave power, pyrolysis temperature, microwave absorbent loading, and microwave absorbent type on these parameters were covered. It was found that pyrolysis temperature has the most significant effect on the unitary cost and unitary energy economic cost of aviation oil, and-microwave absorbent type has a significant influence on energy economic factor during the whole microwave-assisted pyrolysis process. The optimum reaction conditions at the tonnage system for pyrolysis of 1 t polystyrene were microwave power of 650 W, pyrolysis temperature of 460 ℃, and silicon carbide (microwave absorbent) at a loading of 2 t (twice than feedstock loading). At these optimal conditions, the total energy efficiency, recovered energy efficiency, unitary cost, unitary energy economic cost, relative cost difference, and energy economic factor were 62.78%, 96.51%, 3.21 × 10^(4) yuan·t^(-1), 779 yuan·GJ^(-1), 1.49, and 71.02%, respectively.

关键词： energy analysis economic analysis microwave-assisted pyrolysis polystyrene aviation oil

Structural Optimization of the Inlet Header of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Printed Circuit Board Heat Exchanger

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第4期33卷 1458-1467页

作者： WANG Yanquan LU Yuanwei WANG Yuanyuan HAN Xinlong WU Yuting GAO Qi MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and energy Conservation Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy ConversionBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China

Supercritical carbon dioxide printed circuit board heat exchangers are expected to be applied in third-generation solar thermal power ***,the uniformity of supercritical carbon dioxide entering the heat exchanger has a significant impact on the overall performance of the heat *** order to improve the uniformity of flow distribution in the inlet header,this article studies and optimizes the inlet header of a printed circuit board heat exchanger through numerical *** results indicate that when supercritical carbon dioxide flows through the header cavity,eddy currents will be generated,which will increase the uneven distribution of flow rate,while reducing the generation of eddy currents will improve the uniform distribution of flow *** the dimensionless factor of the inlet header is 6,the hyperbolic configuration is the optimal *** also reduced the eddy current region by adding transition segments,and the results showed that the structure was the best when the dilation angle was 10°,which reduced the non-uniformity by 21%compared to the hyperbolic configuration,providing guidance for engineering practice.

关键词： third-generation solar thermal power generation inlet header PCHE numerical simulation

High-Performance All-Printed Flexible Micro-Supercapacitors with Hierarchical Encapsulation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 262-268页

作者： Yuhang Yuan Wei Yuan Yaopeng Wu Xuyang Wu Xiaoqing Zhang Simin Jiang Bote Zhao Yu Chen Chenghao Yang Liangxin Ding Zhenghua Tang Yingxi Xie Yong Tang School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering South China University of Technology School of Environment and energy South China University of Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology

Printed micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) have shown broad prospect in flexible and wearable *** of previous studies focused on printing the electrochemically active materials paying less attention to other key components like current collectors and *** study presents an allprinting strategy to fabricate in-plane flexible and substrate-free MSCs with hierarchical encapsulation.

关键词： all-printing flexible hierarchical encapsulation micro-supercapacitors substrate-free

Cooperative composites anchored with single atom Pb and carbon confined PbO nanoparticles for superior lead-carbon batteries

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 486-497页

作者： Puqiang He Yi Yang Hui Huang Jing Huang Hongbiao Wang Yapeng He Zhongcheng Guo Faculty of Metallurgical and energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Metallurgical Electrode Material Engineering technology Research Center of Yunnan Province Kunming Hendera technology Co.LTD.

The mitigation of sulphation and parasitic hydrogen evolution is considered as prominent research emphasis for the development of lead-carbon batteries（LCBs） in large-scale energy storage ***,cooperative Pb-C composites consisting of single atom Pb and carbon-encapsulated PbO nanoparticles were prepared by freeze-drying technique and pyrolytic reduction to address above *** innovative use of Pb2+to cross-link sodium alginate enabled a uniform distribution of Pb in the composites,generating Pb-C-PbO three-phase *** analysis and theoretical calculations revealed the synergistic interactions between single-atom Pb and PbO nanoparticles in suppressing parasitic hydrogen evolution and promoting the adsorption of Pb *** presence of monatomic Pb and PbO enhanced the affinity of the composites for the negative active materials and facilitated the transformation of the active materials from bulk into spherical shapes to enhance the specific surface area,thereby counteracting *** the coordinated integration of various functionalities offered by Pb@C-x,the cycle life of the battery at HRPSoC reaches 7025 cycles,which is two times for LCB with pure carbon ***,the discharge capacity increased from 3.52 to 3.79 *** study provides substantial insights into the construction of Pb-C composites for LCBs to inhibit negative sulphation and hydrogen evolution.

关键词： Hydrogen evolution Lead carbon composites Lead-carbon battery Negative sulphation Single-atom

Engineering Strategies for Suppressing the Shuttle Effect in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 187-221页

作者： Jiayi Li Li Gao Fengying Pan Cheng Gong Limeng Sun Hong Gao Jinqiang Zhang Yufei Zhao Guoxiu Wang Hao Liu Joint International Laboratory On Environmental and energy Frontier Materials School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghaiPeople’s Republic of China Centre for Clean energy technology University of Technology SydneyBroadwaySydneyNSW 2007Australia

Lithium–sulfur(Li–S)batteries are supposed to be one of the most potential next-generation batteries owing to their high theoretical capacity and low ***,the shuttle effect of firm multi-step two-electron reaction between sulfur and lithium in liquid electrolyte makes the capacity much smaller than the theoretical *** methods were proposed for inhibiting the shuttle effect of polysulfide,improving corresponding redox kinetics and enhancing the integral performance of Li–S ***,we will comprehensively and systematically summarize the strategies for inhibiting the shuttle effect from all components of Li–S ***,the electrochemical principles/mechanism and origin of the shuttle effect are described in ***,the efficient strategies,including boosting the sulfur conversion rate of sulfur,confining sulfur or lithium polysulfides(LPS)within cathode host,confining LPS in the shield layer,and preventing LPS from contacting the anode,will be discussed to suppress the shuttle ***,recent advances in inhibition of shuttle effect in cathode,electrolyte,separator,and anode with the aforementioned strategies have been summarized to direct the further design of efficient materials for Li–S ***,we present prospects for inhibition of the LPS shuttle and potential development directions in Li–S batteries.

关键词： Shuttle effect Designed strategies Li-S battery Lithium polysulfides

Multiple Nanoparticles Coupling Strategy for Enhancing Optical Filter Performance of Spectral Splitter Used in Photovoltaic/Thermal System

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 368-382页

作者： LIANG Huaxu HUANG Xin WANG Fuqiang CHENG Ziming DONG Yan School of energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of New energy Harbin Institute of Technology at WeihaiWeihai 264209China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore

Selective absorptive nanofluid can pre-absorb certain sunlight wavelength that cannot be used by PV and transmits remaining sunlight to the surface of PV,which can decouple PV from the thermal receiver *** order to improve the harvesting of electricity and high-temperature thermal nanofluid,it is important to design an optimal optical filter window(transmit sunlight with wavelengths of 732-1067 nm to the surface of the photovoltaic cell and absorb the remaining sunlight).However,designing optimal optical filter is facing following challenges:(1) inherently narrow selective absorptivity property of single nanoparticle;(2) simplified numerical calculation method calculating transmittance;(3) ignoring the shape of the *** this study,the idea of using multiple nanoparticles coupling effect to design an optical filter is proposed,which can superimpose the narrow absorption bandwidth of different nanoparticles to obtain a wide absorption bandwidth of the whole *** addition,an improved transmission method considering light-matter interaction at air/vessel and liquid/vessel interfaces is adopted to compute the *** results calculated by improved transmission method are more accurate than widely used traditional Lambert-Beer law,which is verified by experimental ***,the effect of nanoparticle shape on spectral transmittance is also investigated,which shows that spiny Ag can approximately extend absorbance from 400 nm to 600 nm compared to nanosphere ***,the results show that optical filter efficiency of nanofluids with multiple nanoparticles coupling(Ag,spiny Ag,ZnO,ITO) can reached up to 35%.

关键词： solar energy PV/T nanofluid optimal optical filter radiative transfer spectral splitting

Performance of Gas-Steam Combined Cycle Cogeneration Units Influenced by Heating Network Terminal Steam Parameters

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

energy Engineering 2024年第6期121卷 1495-1519页

作者： Guanglu Xie Zhimin Xue Bo Xiong Yaowen Huang Chaoming Chen Qing Liao Cheng Yang Xiaoqian Ma Zhongshan Jiaming Electric Power Co. Ltd.CNOOC Gas&Power GroupZhongshan528403China School of Electric Power South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China

The determination of source-side extracted heating parameters is of great significance to the economic operation of cogeneration *** paper investigated the coupling performance of a cogeneration heating and power system multidimensionally based on the operating characteristics of the cogeneration units,the hydraulic and thermodynamic characteristics of the heating network,and the energy *** a steam network supported by a gas-steam combined cycle cogeneration system as the research case,the interaction effect among the source-side prime movers,the heating networks,and the terminal demand thermal parameters were investigated based on the designed values,the plant testing data,and the validated *** operating maps of the gas-steam combined cycle cogeneration units were obtained using THERMOFLEX,and the minimum source-side steam parameters of the steam network were solved using an inverse solution procedure based on the hydro-thermodynamic coupling *** cogeneration operating maps indicate that the available operating domain considerably narrows with the rise of the extraction steam pressure and flow *** heating network inverse solution demonstrates that the source-side steam pressure and temperature can be optimized from the originally designed 1.11 MPa and 238.8°C to 1.074 MPa and 191.15°C,*** the operating strategy with the minimum source-side heating parameters,the power peak regulation depth remarkably increases to 18.30%whereas the comprehensive thermal efficiency *** operation under the minimum source-side heating steam parameters can be superior to the originally designed one in the economy at a higher price of the heating *** a fuel price of$0.38/kg and the power to fuel price of 0.18 kg/(kW·h),the critical price ratio of heating steam to fuel is 119.1 kg/*** influence of the power-fuel price ratio on the economic deviation appears relatively weak.

关键词： Gas-steam combined cycle cogeneration of heating and power steam network inverse problem operating performance