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Effect of biochar on the metabolome of soybean seedlings

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Oil Crop Science 2024年第1期9卷 60-68页

作者： Nathalia E.Silva Mariana G.Aguilar Osania E.Ferreira Gleicia M.Paulino Jaqueline C.L.Carvalho Lúcia P.S.Pimenta Alan R.T.Machado Programa de Pos-graduaçao em Ciencias Ambientais Universidade do Estado de Minas GeraisFrutalMinas Gerais38202-436Brazil departamento de Química Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisMinas GeraisBelo Horizonte31270-901Brazil departamento de engenharia Aplicada e Tecnologias Ambientais Universidade do Estado de Minas GeraisJoao MonlevadeMinas Gerais35930-314Brazil departamento de Ciencias Exatas Universidade do Estado de Minas GeraisJoao MonlevadeMinas Gerais35930-314Brazil

The use of biochar can have several effects on plant germination,depending on raw material,preparation method and application ***,the molecular mechanisms that lead to those results have yet to be *** aim of this research was to improve the understanding of these mechanisms by characterizing the metabolic effects of sugarcane bagasse biochar on soybean *** types of biochars were prepared by pyrolysis at 300℃(SCB300),400℃(SCB400)and 600℃(SCB600).Then,each one was mixed into sand at 1%,3%,5%(w/w)dose,*** experiment was performed in 8 days of incubation,when the number of germinated seeds and the average radicle length were *** evaluate the metabolome,the dry biomass(DB)was subjected to extraction with a mixture of methanol-d4 and D2O(1:1 v/v).The extracts were submitted to metabolomics analysis by Proton Nuclear Magnetic *** Relative Germination,Relative Average Radicle Growth and Germination Index increased in all treatments compared to *** the other hand,the DB increased in all treatments,except for SCB300,at doses of 1%and 3%w/*** metabolites(alanine,asparagine,acetic acid,citric acid,glycerol,fatty acids and sucrose)were identified and quantified in DB extracts as the most influential finding for the separation of *** together,these results strongly suggested that biochars accelerated the catabolism of triacylglycerols to sucrose and induced a slight osmotic stress.

关键词： Germination Metabolomics 1H NMR Pyrolysis Sugarcane bagasse

ZnO/CeO_(2)/carbon xerogel composites with direct Z-scheme heterojunctions:Enhancing photocatalytic remediation of 4-chlorophenol under visible light

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 314-322,I0003页

作者： Nicolas Perciani de Moraes Maite Birkett de Campos Sanmartin Robson da Silva Rocha Abner de Siervo Marcos Roberto de Vasconcelos Lanza D.Amaranatha Reddy Lianqing Yu Liana Alvares Rodrigues Escola de engenharia de Lorena-EEL/USP Estrada Municipal do Campinho S/NCEP 12602-810LorenaSao PauloBrazil Institute of Physics"Gleb Wataghin" Applied Physics DepartmentState University of Campinas13083-859CampinasSPBrazi Instituto de quimica de Sao Carlos Universidade de Sao PauloAv.Trab.Sao Carlense400-Parque Arnold SchimidtSao CarlosSP13566-590Spain department of Sciences Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and ManufacturingKurnoolAndhra Pradesh518007India School of Materials Science and Engineering China University of PetroleumQingdao266580China

This paper aims to create visible light driven ternary photocatalysts using zinc oxide(ZnO),cerium(IV)oxide(CeO_(2)),and carbon xerogel(CX) as constituent *** use of CeO_(2) is based on the creation of direct-Z-scheme heterojunctions with the ZnO and the consequent diminishing of charge recombination,whereas the carbon xerogel inclusion is predicted to minimize bandgap energy,decrease electro n-hole reco mbination,and boost specific surface *** re,the choice of the black-wattle tannin as a carbonaceous precursor was targeted at the development of an environmentally friendly and affordable *** existence of the hexagonal phase of zinc oxide and cubic structure of the cerium(IV) oxide in the ternary material was confirmed by X-ray diffractometry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,with the latter also suggesting chemical bonding between the ZnO and the CX due to the creation of zinc oxycarbide *** inclusion of the carbon xerogel provokes a significant modification in the morphology of the ternary material,resulting in an increased surface area and smaller particle *** CX/ZnO-CeO_(2) ternary composite obtains the highest photocatalytic efficiency among all the materials studied,degrading 100% of 4-chlorophenol under simulated sunlight and 68% under visible radiation,after 5 *** increased photocatalytic activity can be attributed to the formation of direct Z-scheme heterojunctions between the semiconductors,higher visible light response,and higher specific surface area,as evidenced by the results obtained by active radical scavenging,chronoamperometry,diffuse reflectance spectroscopy,and N_(2) adsorption-desorption isotherms.

关键词： Zinc oxide Cerium(Ⅳ)oxide Carbon xerogel Photocatalysis Direct Z-scheme heterojunction 4-Chlorophenol Rare earths

Cotton pads-derived carbon materials/reduced graphene oxide modified with polypyrrole for electrode of supercapacitors

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 41-53页

作者： Ofelia MArias-Pinedo Elvis OLopez Ivonne EMonje RSoria-Martinez Antony Bazan-Aguilar Clemente Alfredo Luyo Caycho Gabriel Angel Planes Angelica Maria Baena-Moncada Laboratorio de Investigacion de Electroquimica Aplicada Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad Nacional de IngenieriaAv.Tupac Amaru 210RimacLimaPeru department of Experimental Low Energy Physics Brazilian Center for Research in Physics(CBPF)Rio de Janeiro22290-180Brazi Universidad Tecnologica del Peri Av.Arequipa 26515046 LimaPeru Centeror theevelopmentof Adanced Materials and Nanotechlogy Universidad NacionaldeIngeneria33LimaP departamento de quimica Universidad Nacional de Rio CuartoInstituto de Investigaciones en Tecnologias Energeticas y Materiales Avanzados(IITEMA)Ruta Nac.36Km 601(X5804BYA)RioCuartoCordobaArgentina

This study investigates the influence of electropolymerization conditions on the deposition of polypyrrole(PPy)onto cotton-derived carbon fiber(CF)modified with reduced graphene oxide(rGO)for supercapacitors applications using an experimental/theorical *** surface modification of CF by rGO and/or by PPy electrodeposited at 10,25 and 50 mV s^(-1) was thoroughly examined physicochemical and *** electrodes comprising CF-rGo-PPy,synthesized via electropolymerization at 25 mV s^(-1),demonstrated a remarkable increase in capacitance,showcasing~742 F g^(-1) compared to 153 F g^(-1) for ***,N_(2)-surface area,XPS,and TD-DFT approach revealed that the higher capacitance observed in CF-rGo-PPy electrodes underscores the influence of morphology and charged nitrogen species on the electrochemical performance of these modified ***,this electrode material achieves a specific capacitance retention of~96%of their initial capacitance after 10000 cycles at 0.5 A g^(-1) measured in a two-electrodes cell *** work also discusses the influence of the scan rate used for pyrrole electropolymerization on the pseudocapacitance contribution of PPy and its possible effect on the porosity of the *** results highlight the importance of appropriate electropolymerization conditions that allow obtaining the synergistic effect between CF,rGO and PPy.

关键词： Supercapacitors Cotton pads-derived carbon fibers rGO PPy TD-DFT

Biomass valorization via electrocatalytic carbon–carbon bond cleavage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 542-578页

作者： Keping Wang Zhenyan Guo Min Zhou Ying Yang Lanyun Li Hu Li Rafael Luque Shunmugavel Saravanamurugan National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide&Agricultural BioengineeringMinistry of EducationState-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of BiomassCenter for R&D of Fine ChemicalsGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina departamento de quimica Organica Universidad de CordobaCampus de RabanalesEdificio Marie Curie(C-3)Ctra Nnal IVKm.396E-14014 CordobaSpain Laboratory of Bioproduct Chemistry Centre of Innovative and Applied Bioprocessing(CIAB)Mohali 140306PunjabIndia

Renewable electrocatalytic upgrading of biomass feedstocks into valuable chemicals is one of the promising strategies to relieve the pressure of traditional energy-based *** electrocatalytic carbon–carbon bond cleavage of high selectivity,various functionalized molecules,such as organic acids,amides,esters,and nitriles,have great potential to be accessed from ***,it has merely received finite concerns and interests in the *** review first showcases the research progress on the electrocatalytic conversion of lipid/sugar-and lignin-derived molecules(e.g.,glycerol,mesoerythritol,xylose,glucose,1-phenylethanol,and cyclohexanol)into organic acids via specific carbon–carbon bond scission processes,with focus on disclosing reaction mechanisms,recognizing actual active species,and collecting feasible modification *** the guidance of further extensive studies on biomass valorization,organic transformations via a variety of reactions,including decarboxylation,ring-opening,rearrangement,reductive hydrogenation,and carboxylation,are also disclosed for the construction of similar carbon skeletons/*** remaining challenges,prospective applications,and future objectives in terms of biomass conversion are also *** review is expected to provide references to develop renewed electrocatalytic carbon–carbon bond cleavage transformation paths/strategies for biomass upgrading.

关键词： Electrocatalysis Biomass conversion Carbon-carbon bond cleavage Organic acids

Plant growth and metabolism of exotic and native Crotalaria species for mine land rehabilitation in the Amazon

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第1期35卷 143-154页

作者： Hemelyn Soares das Chagas Rafael Silva Guedes Markus Gastauer Paula Godinho Ribeiro Allan Klynger da Silva Lobato Cecílio Frois Caldeira Fabrício William deÁvila AndréRodrigues dos Reis Silvio Junio Ramos Instituto Tecnológico Vale Rua Boaventura da Silva955BelémPA 66055-090Brazil Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará XinguaraPABrazil Núcleo de Pesquisa Vegetal Básica e Aplicada Universidade Federal Rural da AmazôniaParagominasPABrazil departamento de engenharia Florestal Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste/UNICENTROIratiPRBrazil School of Sciences and Engineering São Paulo State University(UNESP)TupãSP.CEP 17602-496Brazil

despite its enormous benefits,mining is respon-sible for intense changes to vegetation and soil ***,after extraction,it is necessary to rehabilitate the mined areas,creating better conditions for the establishment of plant species which is *** study evaluated mineral and organic fertilization on the growth,and carbon and nitrogen(N)metabolism of two Crotalaria species[Cro-talaria spectabilis(exotic species)and Crotalaria maypu-rensis(native species from Carajás Mineral Province(CMP)]established on a waste pile from an iron mine in CMP.A control(without fertilizer application)and six fertilization mixtures were tested(i=NPK;ii=NPK+micronutrients;iii=NPK+micronutrients+organic compost;iv=PK;v=PK+micronutrients;vi=PK+micronutrients+organic compost).Fertilization contributed to increased growth of both species,and treatments with NPK and micronutrients had the best results(up to 257%***),while organic fertilization did not show *** Crotalaria had a greater number of nodules,higher nodule dry mass,chlorophyll a and b contents and showed free ammonium as the predominant N form,reflecting greater increments in biomass compared to native *** having lower growth,the use of this native species in the rehabilitation of mining areas should be considered,mainly because it has good development and meets current government legislation as an opportunity to restore local biodiversity.

关键词： Biological nitrogen fixation Mining Nitrogen metabolism Plant nutrition

Impact Containment Barriers with Geotextile Tubes

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2024年第5期12卷 325-344页

作者： Flávio da Silva Ornelas Luís Fernando Martins Ribeiro Rafael Cerqueira Silva Instituto Federal de Educaç &#227o Ci&#234ncia e Tecnologia&#8212IFTO Palmas Brasil departamento de engenharia Civil e Ambiental Programa de p&#243s gradua&#231&#227o em Geotecnia Universidade de Bras&#237lia&#8212UnB/Campus Universit&#225rio Darcy Ribeiro Bras&#237lia Brasil

Recently, tragic tailings dam collapses in Brazil have caused deaths and major destruction and the need to develop technologies capable of preventing damage to people and the environment. Brazilian tailings dams are in a situation of uncertainty due to new legislation that even requires decommissioning, an activity that involves many problems and where the risk of failure is the main one. An impact containment structure downstream of these dams can be effective and geotextile tubes, in a new approach, have emerged as an option with advantages in terms of execution, costs and safety. The technology is versatile and can bring many benefits such as the reuse of tailings or filling with low-energy or reused materials. In this research, geotextile tubes were tested as free containment barriers, experiencing impacts in reduced models. The safety factor for the stability of the structure was constructed using an equation which is the ratio between the self-weight of the barrier structure and its coefficient of static friction and the impact pressure, where the data showed an adequate correlation which suggests the viability of mitigating risks.

关键词： Geotextile Tube debris Flow Barriers Impact Mining

P-functionalized carbon nanotubes promote highly stable electrocatalysts based on Fe-phthalocyanines for oxygen reduction: Experimental and computational studies

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第9期31卷 276-290,I0008页

作者： Beatriz Martinez-Sanchez Diego Cazorla-Amors Emilia Morallon departamento de quimica Fisica and Instituto Universitario de Materiales de Alicante(IUMA)University of Alicante Ap.99.03080 AlicanteSpain departamento de quimica Inorganica and Instituto Universitario de Materiales de Alicante(IUMA) University of AlicanteAp.9903080 AlicanteSpain

Iron(Ⅱ) phthalocyanines(FePc) supported on functionalized nanostructured carbon materials have been studied as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) in an alkaline medium. Herein, two types of carbon nanotubes(CNTs) have been explored as support, Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Herringbone Carbon Nanotubes(SWCNTs and h CNTs, respectively), both electrochemically modified with ortho-aminophenylphosphonic acid(2APPA), which provides phosphate axial coordinating ligands for the immobilization of FePc molecules. All the catalysts were prepared via a facile incipient wetness impregnation method. Comprehensive experimental analysis together with density functional theory(DFT) calculations has demonstrated both the importance of the five-coordinated Fe macrocycles that favor the interaction between the FePc and the carbon support, as well as the effect of the CNT structure in the ORR. FePc axial coordination provides a better dispersion, leading to higher stability and a favorable electron redistribution that also tunes the ORR performance by lowering the stability of the reaction intermediates. Interestingly, such improvement occurs with a very low content of metal(~1 wt% Fe),which is especially remarkable when h CNT support is employed. This work provides a novel strategy for the development of Fe-containing complexes as precious metal-free catalysts towards the ORR.

关键词： Carbon nanotubes Iron phthalocyanine Oxygen reduction Electrocatalysis Axial ligand

Carbon dioxide fixation into cyclic carbonates at room temperature catalyzed by heteroscorpionate aluminum complexes

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Green Chemical Engineering 2022年第3期3卷 280-287页

作者： Felipe de la Cruz-Martinez Jose A.Castro-Osma Agustin Lara-Sanchez Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha Departamento de Quimica InorganicaOrganica y Bioquimica-Centro de Innovacion en Quimica Avanzada(ORFEO-CINQA)Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologias QuimicasCiudad Real13071Spain Instituto de Investigaciones quimicas(IIQ) Departamento de Quimica Inorganica and Centro de Innovacion en Quimica Avanzada(ORFEO-CINQA)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas(CSIC)and University of SevillaSevilla41092Spain Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha Departamento de Quimica InorganicaOrganica y Bioquimica-Centro de Innovacion en Quimica Avanzada(ORFEO-CINQA)Facultad de FarmaciaAlbacete02071Spain

Novel mono-and bimetallic scorpionate aluminum compounds have been designed and characterized by spec-troscopic *** organometallics complexes,in combination with tetrabutylammonium bromide as cocatalyst,displayed good catalytic activity for the cycloaddition of styrene oxide and CO_(2) under ambient *** the compounds tested,monometallic complex 3 featuring diethylamino groups showed the highest catalytic *** catalytic system catalyzed the formation of cyclic carbonate products from their corresponding epoxides at room temperature and 1 bar of CO_(2) pressure in the absence of a solvent in good yields and excellent selectivities.

关键词： CO_(2) Epoxides Cyclic carbonates Aluminum complexes

Functionalization of AuMSS nanorods towards more effective cancer therapies

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Nano Research 2019年第4期12卷 719-732页

作者： Carolina F. Rodrigues Telma A. Jacinto Andre F. Moreira Elisabete C. Costa Sonia P. Miguel Ilidio J. Correia CICS-UBI -Centro de Investigagao em Ciencias da Saude Universidade da Beira Interior Covilhd 6200-506 Portugal ciepqf - departamento de engenharia quimica Universidade de Coimbra Rua 13 Silvio Lima Coimbra 3030-790 Portugal

The applicatio n of nano particles as selective drug delivery platforms arises as one the most promising therapeutic strategies in the biomedical field. Such systems can encapsulate drugs, prevent its premature degradation, transport and promote the drugs specific delivery to the target site. Among the different nanostructures, gold-core mesoporous silica shell (AuMSS) nanorods have been one of the most explored due to their unique physical and chemical properties. The mesoporous silica biocompatibility, high surface area that can be easily functionalized, tubular pores that can store the drugs, conjugated with the intrinsic capacity of gold nanorod to absorb near-infrared radiation, allows the combination of hyperthermia (i.e., photothermal effect) with drug delivery, making them a nanoplatforms with a huge potential for cancer therapy. Nevertheless, the successful applicati on of AuMSS nanoparticles as an effective can cer nano medicine is hindered by the uncon trolled release of the therapeutic payloads, limited blood circulation time and unfavorable pharmacokinetics. In this review, an overview of the modificati ons performed to improve the AuMSS nano rods applicati on in nanom edicine is provided, highlighting the practical approaches that enhaneed the AuMSS nanorods targeting, responsiveness to different stimuli, and blood circulation time. Further, the basics of AuMSS nano rods syn thesis procedures, gen eral properties, and its applicati on in can cer therapy are also described.

关键词： gold nano rods silica surface modifications targeting cancer