检索结果-南通市图书馆

Efficient photocatalytic biomass-alcohol conversion with simultaneous hydrogen evolution over ultrathin 2D NiS/Ni-CdS photocatalyst

引用

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 422-427页

作者： Zongyi Huang Cheng Guo Quanxing Zheng Hongliang Lu Pengfei Ma Zhengzhong Fang Pengfei Sun Xiaodong Yi Zhou Chen State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China College of Materials Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramic Fibers(Xiamen University)Ministry of EducationXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Technology center China Tobacco Fujian Industrial Co.Ltd.Xiamen 361021 China

The photocatalytic conversion of biomass into high-value chemicals,coupled with simultaneous hydrogen(H_(2))evolution,leveraging the electrons and holes generated by solar energy,holds great promise for addressing energy *** this study,we constructed a dual functional photocatalytic system formed by NiS loaded on Ni doped two-dimensional(2D)CdS nanosheet(NiS/Ni-CdSNS)heterostructure for visible-light-driven H_(2)evolution and ethanol oxidation to ***,the 2D NiS/NiCdSNS exhibited significant activity and selectivity in both photocatalytic H_(2)evolution and ethanol oxidation,achieving yields of 7.98 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1)for H_(2)and 7.33 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1)for *** heterogeneous interface of the composite facilitated efficient charge separation,while NiS provided abundant sites for proton reduction,thereby promoting the overall dual-functional photocatalytic *** functional theory calculations further reveal that both Ni doping and NiS loading can reduce the reaction energy barrier of ethanol oxidation of free radicals,and NiS/Ni-CdSNS composite materials exhibit stronger ethanol C-H activation ability to generate key intermediate·CH(OH)CH_(3)on the *** work serves as a valuable guide for the rational design of efficient dual functional photocatalytic systems that combine H_(2)evolution with the selective conversion of organic compounds into high-value chemicals.

关键词： Photocatalysis Biomass-alcohol oxidation H_(2)evolution Dual-functional catalysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Recess-free enhancement-mode AlGaN/GaN RF HEMTs on Si substrate

引用

Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第6期45卷 81-86页

作者： Tiantian Luan Sen Huang Guanjun Jing Jie Fan Haibo Yin Xinguo Gao Sheng Zhang Ke Wei Yankui Li Qimeng Jiang Xinhua Wang Bin Hou Ling Yang Xiaohua Ma Xinyu Liu High-Frequency High-Voltage Device and Integrated Circuits R&D center Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of SciencesBe i-jing 100029China School of integrated Circuits University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Faculty of integrated Circuits Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China

Enhancement-mode(E-mode)GaN-on-Si radio-frequency(RF)high-electron-mobility transistors(HEMTs)were fabri-cated on an ultrathin-barrier(UTB)AlGaN(<6 nm)/GaN heterostructure featuring a naturally depleted 2-D electron gas(2DEG)*** fabricated E-mode HEMTs exhibit a relatively high threshold voltage(VTH)of+1.1 V with good uniformity.A maxi-mum current/power gain cut-off frequency(fT/fMAX)of 31.3/99.6 GHz with a power added efficiency(PAE)of 52.47%and an out-put power density(Pout)of 1.0 W/mm at 3.5 GHz were achieved on the fabricated E-mode HEMTs with 1-μm gate and Au-free ohmic contact.

关键词： AlGaN/GaN heterostructure ultrathin-barrier enhancement-mode radio-frequency power added efficiency silicon substrate

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

New insights into suspended drops:When soft matter meets acoustic levitation

引用

Droplet 2024年第1期3卷 28-44页

作者： Hongyue Chen Zhenyu Hong Duyang Zang MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions School of Physical Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'anChina Shaanxi Liquid Physics Research center Xi'anChina

Acoustic levitation has developed into a popular but elegant tool for the study of drops as well as soft matter due to its exceptional levitation capabilities to a variety of liquid *** acoustically levitated drops offer opportunities for the investigation of a wide range of fundamental issues related to liquid *** this review,the unique physics/chemical processes involved in acoustically levitated drops are dealt *** first introduce the dynamics of the acoustically levitated drops,including drop oscillation,coalescence,and the associated capillary *** bubble formation and stability are also *** on the inhibition of solid surfaces and the nonlinear effects of ultrasound,the self‐assembly of colloidal particles at the air–liquid interface as well as granular matter in air is *** particular,the exploration of biological drops by using acoustic levitation is also *** the end,the concept of acoustic‐levitation‐fluidics and possible potential topics are proposed.

关键词： insight exceptional bubble

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

HIF-1α signaling: Essential roles in tumorigenesis and implications in targeted therapies

引用

Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 234-251页

作者： Yan Zhao Cheng Xing Yating Deng Can Ye Hongling Peng Department of Hematology The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410011China Hunan Key Laboratory of Tumor Models and Individualized Medicine The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410011China Hunan Engineering Research center of Cell Immunotherapy for Hematopoietic Malignancies The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410011China

The hypoxic microenvironment is an essential characteristic of most malignant ***,hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha(HIF-1a)is a key regulatory factor of cellular adaptation to hypoxia,and many critical pathways are correlated with the biological activity of organisms via *** the intra-tumoral hypoxic environment,HIF-1αis highly expressed and contributes to the malignant progression of tumors,which in turn results in a poor prog-nosis in ***,it has been indicated that HiF-1αinvolves in various critical pro-cesses of life events and tumor development via regulating the expression of HiF-1a target genes,such as cell proliferation and apoptosis,angiogenesis,glucose metabolism,immune response,therapeutic resistance,*** from solid tumors,accumulating evidence has re-vealed that HiF-1αis also closely associated with the development and progression of hemato-logical malignancies,such as leukemia,lymphoma,and multiple *** inhibition of HiF-1a can facilitate an increased sensitivity of patients with malignancies to relevant ther-apeutic *** the review,we elaborated on the basic structure and biological functions of HIF-1a and summarized their current role in various *** is expected that they will have future potential fortargeted therapy.

关键词： Angiogenesis Hematological malignancies Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha(HIF-1α) Immune escape Targeted therapy

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

NONMONOTONE LOCAL MINIMAX METHODS FOR FINDING MULTIPLE SADDLE POINTS

引用

Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第3期42卷 851-884页

作者： Wei Liu Ziqing Xie Wenfan Yi South China Research center for Applied Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Studies South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China Key Laboratory of Computing and Stochastic Mathematics(Ministry of Education) Hunan Normal UniversityChangshaHunan 410081China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Applied Mathematics School of MathematicsHunan UniversityChangshaHunan 410082China

In this paper,by designing a normalized nonmonotone search strategy with the BarzilaiBorwein-type step-size,a novel local minimax method(LMM),which is a globally convergent iterative method,is proposed and analyzed to find multiple(unstable)saddle points of nonconvex functionals in Hilbert *** to traditional LMMs with monotone search strategies,this approach,which does not require strict decrease of the objective functional value at each iterative step,is observed to converge faster with less ***,based on a normalized iterative scheme coupled with a local peak selection that pulls the iterative point back onto the solution submanifold,by generalizing the Zhang-Hager(ZH)search strategy in the optimization theory to the LMM framework,a kind of normalized ZH-type nonmonotone step-size search strategy is introduced,and then a novel nonmonotone LMM is *** feasibility and global convergence results are rigorously carried out under the relaxation of the monotonicity for the functional at the iterative ***,in order to speed up the convergence of the nonmonotone LMM,a globally convergent Barzilai-Borwein-type LMM(GBBLMM)is presented by explicitly constructing the Barzilai-Borwein-type step-size as a trial step-size of the normalized ZH-type nonmonotone step-size search strategy in each ***,the GBBLMM algorithm is implemented to find multiple unstable solutions of two classes of semilinear elliptic boundary value problems with variational structures:one is the semilinear elliptic equations with the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition and another is the linear elliptic equations with semilinear Neumann boundary *** numerical results indicate that our approach is very effective and speeds up the LMMs significantly.

关键词： Multiple saddle points Local minimax method Barzilai-Borwein gradient method Normalized nonmonotone search strategy Global convergence

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Prevalence of hypertension and its associations with body composition across Chinese and American children and adolescents

引用

World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期20卷 392-403页

作者： Li-Wang Gao Yi-Wen Huang Hong Cheng Xi Wang Hong-Bo Dong Pei Xiao Yin-Kun Yan Xin-Ying Shan Xiao-Yuan Zhao Jie Mi center for Non-Communicable Disease Management Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children’s HealthNo.56 Nanlishi RoadXicheng DistrictBeijing100045China Department of Epidemiology Capital Institute of PediatricsNo.2 Yabao RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing100020China Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children Ministry of EducationBeijingChina

Background The age of onset of hypertension(HTN)is decreasing,and obesity is a significant risk *** prevalence and racial disparities in pediatric HTN and the association between body composition and blood pressure are insufficiently *** study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of HTN in Chinese and American children and adolescents and to assess the relationship between various body composition indices and *** Seven thousand,five hundred and seventy-three Chinese and 6239 American children and adolescents aged 8–18 years from the 2013–2015 China Child and Adolescent Cardiovascular Health study and the 2011–2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys were *** pressure and body composition(fat and muscle)were measured by trained *** crude prevalence and age-standardized prevalence rate(ASPR)of primary HTN and its subtypes[isolated systolic hypertension(ISH)and isolated diastolic hypertension(IDH)]were calculated based on 2017 American Academy of Pediatrics ***-adjusted linear regression coefficients and odds ratios(ORs)were calculated to assess the associations of body composition indicators with HTN,ISH and *** The ASPR of HTN was 18.5%in China(CN)and 4.6%in the United States(US),whereas the obesity prevalence was 7.4%and 18.6%,and the population attributable risk of HTN caused by overweight and obesity was higher in the US than in *** fat mass,muscle mass and body fat percentage mass were associated with a higher risk of HTN in both *** percent of muscle body mass had a protective effect on HTN and ISH in both countries[HTN(CN:OR=0.83,95%CI=0.78–0.88;US:OR=0.72,95%CI=0.64–0.81);ISH(CN:OR=0.87,95%CI=0.80–0.94;US:OR=0.71,95%CI=0.62–0.81)],and the protective effect was more common among children and adolescents with high levels of physical *** The burden of HTN in Chinese children and adolescents was substantial and much greater than that in the US,and th

关键词： Body composition Children and adolescents China Child and Adolescent Cardiovascular Health Hypertension National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Arctic Sea Ice Variations in the First Half of the 20th Century:A New Reconstruction Based on Hydrometeorological Data

引用

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第8期41卷 1483-1495,1686-1693页

作者： Vladimir A.SEMENOV Tatiana A.ALDONINA Fei LI Noel Sebastian KEENLYSIDE Lin WANG A.M.Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics RAS Moscow 119017Russia Institute of Geography RAS Moscow 119017Russia Geophysical Institute University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate ResearchBergen 5007Norway Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing center Bergen 5007Norway center for Monsoon System Research Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

The shrinking Arctic sea-ice area(SIA) in recent decades is a striking manifestation of the ongoing climate *** of the Arctic sea ice have been continuously observed by satellites since 1979, relatively well monitored since the 1950s, but are highly uncertain in the earlier period due to a lack of observations. Several reconstructions of the historical gridded sea-ice concentration(SIC) data were recently presented based on synthesized regional sea-ice observations or by applying a hybrid model–empirical approach. Here, we present an SIC reconstruction for the period1901–2019 based on established co-variability between SIC and surface air temperature, sea surface temperature, and sea level pressure patterns. The reconstructed sea-ice data for March and September are compared to the frequently used Had ISST1.1 and SIBT1850 datasets. Our reconstruction shows a large decrease in SIA from the 1920 to 1940 concurrent with the Early 20th Century Warming event in the Arctic. Such a negative SIA anomaly is absent in Had ISST1.1 data. The amplitude of the SIA anomaly reaches about 0.8 mln km^(2) in March and 1.5 mln km^(2) in September. The anomaly is about three times stronger than that in the SIBT1850 dataset. The larger decrease in SIA in September is largely due to the stronger SIC reduction in the western sector of the Arctic Ocean in the 70°–80°N latitudinal zone. Our reconstruction provides gridded monthly data that can be used as boundary conditions for atmospheric reanalyses and model experiments to study the Arctic climate for the first half of the 20th century.

关键词： Arctic sea ice Arctic climate early 20th century warming climate variability

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Does the use of double hormone replacement therapy for trauma patient organ donors improve organ recovery for transplant

引用

World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第2期14卷 119-125页

作者： Eden M Gallegos Tanner Reed Paige Deville Blake Platt Claudia Leonardi Lillian Bellfi Jessica Dufrene Saad Chaudhary John Hunt Lance Stuke Patrick Greiffenstein Jonathan Schoen Alan Marr Anil Paramesh Alison A Smith Department of Physiology Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New OrleansNew OrleansLA 70124United States Department of Medicine Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New OrleansNew OrleansLA 70112United States Department of Surgery Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New OrleansNew OrleansLA 70112United States Department of Trauma Surgery Tacoma General HospitalTacoma 98405United States Department of Public Health Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New OrleansNew OrleansLA 70112United States Department of Donation Services Louisiana Organ Procurement AgencyCovingtonLA 70433United States Department of Surgery Tulane Transplant InstituteTulane University School of MedicineNew OrleansLA 70112United States

BACKGROUND With an ongoing demand for transplantable organs,optimization of donor management protocols,specifically in trauma populations,is important for obta-ining a high yield of viable organs per *** management of brain-dead potential organ donors(BPODs)is controversial,leading to heterogeneous clinical management *** studies have shown that when levo-thyroxine was combined with other treatments,including steroids,vasopressin,and insulin,BPODs had better organ recovery and survival outcomes were increased for transplant *** To determine if levothyroxine use in combination with steroids in BPODs increased the number of organs donated in trauma *** A retrospective review of adult BPODs from a single level 1 trauma center over ten years was *** criteria included patients who were not solid organ donors,patients who were not declared brain dead(donation after circulatory death),and patients who did not receive steroids in their hospital *** and steroid administration,the number of organs donated,the types of organs donated,and demographic information were *** analyses were performed with P0.05).In the ST/LT group,68.1%(n=47)donated a high yield(3-5)of organ types per donor compared to 42.1%(n=8)in the ST group(P=0.038).There was no difference in the total number of organ types donated between the groups(P=0.068).CONCLUSION This study suggests that combining levothyroxine and steroid administration increases high-yield organ donation per donor in BPODs in the trauma patient *** to this study include

关键词： Organ donation Trauma Brain death Levothyroxine Hormone replacement therapy Steroids Organ donor Retrospective

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The application of protease in aquaculture: Prospects for enhancing the aquafeed industry

引用

Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 105-121页

作者： Shiyou Chen Sahya Maulu Jie Wang Xiaoze Xie Xiaofang Liang Hao Wang Junjun Wang Min Xue National Aquafeed Safety Assessment center Institute of Feed Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition College of Animal Science and Technology China Agricultural University School of Biological and Marine Sciences Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Plymouth Centre for Innovative Approach Zambia (CIAZ)

Low-fishmeal and protein-saving diets are two prominent nutritional strategies utilized to address challenges related to the scarcity and sustainability of protein sources in aquaculture. However, these diets have been associated with adverse effects on the growth performance, feed utilization, and disease resistance of aquatic animals. To mitigate these challenges, exogenous protease has been applied to enhance the quality of diets with lower protein contents or fishmeal alternatives, thereby improving the bioavailability of nutritional ingredients. Additionally, protease preparations were also used to enzymatically hydrolyze fishmeal alternatives, thus enhancing their nutritional utilization. The present review aims to consolidate recent research progress on the use of protease in aquaculture and conclude the benefits and limitations of its application, thereby providing a comprehensive understanding of the subject and identifying opportunities for future research.

关键词： Protease Low-fishmeal diet Protein-saving diets Exogenous digestive enzyme Aquafeed

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of preload forces on multidimensional signal dynamic behaviours for battery early safety warning

引用

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 484-498页

作者： Kuijie Li Jiahua Li Xinlei Gao Yao Lu Depeng Wang Weixin Zhang Weixiong Wu Xuebing Han Yuan-cheng Cao Languang Lu Jinyu Wen Shijie Cheng Minggao Ouyang School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Energy and Electricity Research center Jinan UniversityZhuhai 519070GuangdongChina Department of Mechanical Engineering Imperial College LondonLondon.SW7:2AZ.UK

Providing early safety warning for batteries in real-world applications is *** this study,comprehensive thermal abuse experiments are conducted to clarify the multidimensional signal evolution of battery failure under various preload *** time-sequence relationship among expansion force,voltage,and temperature during thermal abuse under five categorised stages is *** characteristic peaks are identified for the expansion force,which correspond to venting,internal short-circuiting,and thermal *** particular,an abnormal expansion force signal can be detected at temperatures as low as 42.4°C,followed by battery thermal runaway in approximately 6.5 ***,reducing the preload force can improve the effectiveness of the early-warning method via the expansion ***,reducing the preload force from 6000 to 1000 N prolongs the warning time(i.e.,227 to 398 s)before thermal runaway is *** on the results,a notable expansion force early-warning method is proposed that can successfully enable early safety warning approximately 375 s ahead of battery thermal runaway and effectively prevent failure propagation with module *** study provides a practical reference for the development of timely and accurate early-warning strategies as well as guidance for the design of safer battery systems.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Thermal runaway Preload force Expansionforce Early warning Multidimensional signal

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：