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Graphene binding on black phosphorus enables high on/off ratios and mobility

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 188-195页

作者： Fanrong Lin Zhonghan Cao Feiping Xiao Jiawei Liu Jiabin Qiao Minmin Xue Zhili Hu Ying Liu Huan Lu Zhuhua Zhang Jens Martin Qingjun Tong Wanlin Guo Yanpeng Liu key laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures and Institute for Frontier Science Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Centre for Advanced 2D Materials National University of Singapore School of physics and Electronics Hunan University Centre for quantum physics Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and MeasurementSchool of PhysicsBeijing Institute of Technology Leibniz Institute für Kristallzüchtung

Graphene is one of the most promising candidates for integrated circuits due to its robustness against short-channel effects, inherent high carrier mobility and desired gapless nature for Ohmic contact, but it is difficult to achieve satisfactory on/off ratios even at the expense of its carrier mobility, limiting its device applications. Here, we present a strategy to realize high back-gate switching ratios in a graphene monolayer with well-maintained high mobility by forming a vertical heterostructure with a black phosphorus multi-layer. By local current annealing, strain is introduced within an established area of the graphene, which forms a reflective interface with the rest of the strain-free area and thus generates a robust off-state via local current depletion. Applying a positive back-gate voltage to the heterostructure can keep the black phosphorus insulating, while a negative back-gate voltage changes the black phosphorus to be conductive because of hole accumulation. Then, a parallel channel is activated within the strain-free graphene area by edge-contacted electrodes, thereby largely inheriting the intrinsic carrier mobility of graphene in the on-state. As a result, the device can provide an on/off voltage ratio of >10～3 as well as a mobility of ～8000 cm2V-1s-1at room temperature, meeting the low-power criterion suggested by the International Roadmap for Devices and Systems.

关键词： graphene on/off ratio mobility black phosphorus reflective interface

General Method of Combining Grover and Simon for Attacking Block Ciphers

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China Communications 2024年第6期21卷 237-245页

作者： Fu Xiangqun Bao Wansu Shi Jianhong Li Tan Henan key laboratory of quantum Information and Cryptography PLA SSF IEUZhengzhou 450001China Synergetic Innovation Center of quantum Information and quantum physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

The compatibility of different quantum algorithms should be considered when these algorithms are *** this paper,the method of combining Grover and Simon is studied for the first time,under some preconditions or ***,we give two preconditions of applying Grover’s algorithm,which ensure that the success probability of finding the marked element is close to ***,based on these two preconditions,it is found out that the success probability of the quantum algorithm for FXconstruction is far less than ***,we give the design method of the Oracle function,and then present the general method of combining Grover and Simon algorithm for attacking block ciphers,with success probability close to 1.

关键词： block ciphers post-quantum crypto quantum algorithms

Optical storage of circular airy beam in atomic vapor

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Chinese physics B 2024年第8期33卷 263-269页

作者：常虹杨欣马燕杨鑫琪曹明涛张晓斐董瑞芳张首刚 key laboratory of Time Reference and Applications National Time Service CenterChinese Academy of SciencesXi'an 710600China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Ministry of Education key laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed matter Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optoelectronic DevicesSchool of PhysicsXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China Department of physics Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China Hefei National laboratory Hefei 230088China

The realization of quantum storage of spatial light field is of great significance to the construction of high-dimensional quantum *** this paper,we experimentally realize the storage and retrieval of circular Airy beams(CABs)by using theΛ-type three-level energy system based on the electromagnetically induced transparency in a hot rubidium atomic vapor *** weak probe beam field is modulated with phase distribution of CABs by a spatial light *** store the probe circular Airy beam(CAB)into the rubidium atomic vapor cell and retrieve it after the demanded *** quantitatively analyze the storage results and give corresponding theoretical ***,we investigate the autofocusing and self-healing effect of the retrieved CAB,which indicates that the properties and beam shape of CAB maintain well after *** work will have potential applications in the storage of high-dimensional quantum information,and is also useful for improving the channel capacities of quantum internet.

关键词： circular Airy beam optical storage autofocusing effect self-healing effect

Orbital-Ordering Driven Simultaneous Tunability of Magnetism and Electric Polarization in Strained Monolayer VCl_(3)

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Chinese physics Letters 2024年第4期41卷 126-131页

作者：郭的坪王聪王侣锦陆赟豪吴骅张妍宁季威 Beijing key laboratory of Optoelectronic Functional Materials&Micro-Nano Devices Department of PhysicsRenmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China key laboratory of quantum State Construction and Manipulation(Ministry of Education) Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Zhejiang Province key laboratory of quantum Technology and Device State Key Laboratory of Silicon MaterialsDepartment of PhysicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China laboratory for Computational Physical Sciences(MOE) State Key Laboratory of Surface Physicsand Department of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China

Two-dimensional(2D)van der Waals magnetic materials have promising and versatile electronic and magnetic properties in the 2D limit,indicating a considerable potential to advance spintronic *** predictions thus far have not ascertained whether monolayer VCl_(3) is a ferromagnetic(FM)or anti-FM monolayer;this also remains to be experimentally *** theoretically investigate the influence of potential factors,including C_(3) symmetry breaking,orbital ordering,epitaxial strain,and charge doping,on the magnetic ground *** first-principles calculations,we predict a collinear type-Ⅲ FM ground state in monolayer VCl_(3) with a broken C_(3) symmetry,wherein only the former two of three t_(2g)orbitals(a_(1g),e_(g2)^(π)and e_(g1)^(π))are *** atomic layer thickness and bond angles of monolayer VCl_(3) undergo abrupt changes driven by an orbital ordering switch,resulting in concomitant structural and magnetic phase *** doping to the underlying Cl atoms of monolayer VCl_(3) without C_(3) symmetry simultaneously induces in-and out-of-plane *** can achieve a multiferroic phase transition if combined with the discovered adjustments of magnetic ground state and polarization magnitude under *** establishment of an orbital-ordering driven regulatory mechanism can facilitate deeper exploration and comprehension of magnetic properties of strongly correlated systems in monolayer VCl_(3).

关键词： monolayer symmetry orbital

Dimensionality-driven metal to Mott insulator transition in two-dimensional 1T-TaSe2

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 108-118页

作者： Ning Tian Zhe Huang Bo Gyu Jang Shuaifei Guo Ya-Jun Yan Jingjing Gao Yijun Yu Jinwoong Hwang Cenyao Tang Meixiao Wang Xuan Luo Yu Ping Sun Zhongkai Liu Dong-Lai Feng Xianhui Chen Sung-Kwan Mo Minjae Kim Young-Woo Son Dawei Shen Wei Ruan Yuanbo Zhang State key laboratory of Surface physics New Cornerstone Science Laboratory and Department of PhysicsFudan University Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute Shanghai Research Center for quantum Sciences Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and quantum Computing Fudan University Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Fudan University State key laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology(SIMIT)Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Korea Institute for Advanced Study School of Emerging Technology and Department of physics University of Science and Technology of China Advanced Light Source Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory ShanghaiTech laboratory for Topological physics key laboratory of Materials physics Institute of Solid State Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences High Magnetic Field laboratory Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Department of physics University of Science and Technology of China and Key Laboratory of Strongly Coupled Quantum Matter Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences National Synchrotron Radiation laboratory University of Science and Technology of China

Two-dimensional materials represent a major frontier for research into exotic many-body quantum phenomena. In the extreme two-dimensional limit, electron-electron interaction often dominates over other electronic energy scales, leading to strongly correlated effects such as quantum spin liquid and unconventional *** dominance is conventionally attributed to the lack of electron screening in the third dimension. Here, we discover an intriguing metal to Mott insulator transition in 1T-TaSe2that defies conventional wisdom. Specifically, we find that dimensionality crossover, instead of reduced screening, drives the transition in atomically thin 1T-TaSe2. A dispersive band crossing the Fermi level is found to be responsible for the bulk metallicity in the material. Reducing the dimensionality,however, effectively quenches the kinetic energy of these initially itinerant electrons, and drives the material into a Mott insulating *** dimensionality-driven metal to Mott insulator transition resolves the long-standing dichotomy between metallic bulk and insulating surface of 1T-TaSe2. Our work further reveals a new pathway for modulating two-dimensional materials that enables exploring strongly correlated systems across uncharted parameter space.

关键词： two-dimensional materials 1T-TaSe2 dimensionality crossover metal to Mott insulator transition

Topological magnetoelectric response in ferromagnetic axion insulators

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 8-14页

作者： Yuhao Wan Jiayu Li Qihang Liu Department of physics and Shenzhen Institute for quantum Science and Engineering(SIQSE) Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen key laboratory of Advanced quantum Functional Materials and Devices Southern University of Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial key laboratory for Computational Science and Material Design Southern University of Science and Technology

The topological magnetoelectric effect （TME） is a hallmark response of the topological field theory,which provides a paradigm shift in the study of emergent topological ***,its direct observation is yet to be realized due to the demanding magnetic configuration required to gap all surface ***,we theoretically propose that axion insulators with a simple ferromagnetic configuration,such as the MnBi2Te4/（Bi2Te3）nfamily,provide an ideal playground to realize the *** the designed triangular prism geometry,all the surface states are magnetically *** a vertical electric field,the surface Hall currents give rise to a nearly half-quantized orbital moment,accompanied by a gapless chiral hinge mode circulating in ***,the orbital magnetization from the two topological origins can be easily distinguished by reversing the electric *** work paves the way for direct observation of the TME in realistic axion-insulator materials.

关键词： topological magnetoelectric effect axion insulator magnetic topological materials

A pseudoclassical theory for the wavepacket dynamics of the kicked rotor model

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第3期67卷 34-43页

作者： Zhixing Zou Jiao Wang Department of physics and key laboratory of Low Dimensional Condensed matter physics(Department of Education of Fujian Province) Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Lanzhou Center for Theoretical physics Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

In this study, we propose a generalized pseudoclassical theory for the kicked rotor model in an attempt to discern the footprints of the classical dynamics in the deep quantum regime. Compared with the previous pseudoclassical theory that applies only in the neighborhoods of the lowest two quantum resonances, the proposed theory is applicable in the neighborhoods of all quantum resonances in principle by considering the quantum effect of the free rotation at a quantum resonance. In particular, it is confirmed by simulations that the quantum wavepacket dynamics can be successfully forecasted based on the generalized pseudoclassical dynamics, offering an intriguing example where it is feasible to bridge the dynamics in the deep quantum regime to the classical dynamics. The application of the generalized pseudoclassical theory to the PT-symmetric kicked rotor is also discussed.

关键词： quantum-classical correspondence kicked rotor model pseudoclassical theory wavepacket dynamics

Extreme single-excitation subradiance from two-band Bloch oscillations in atomic arrays

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Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 571-580页

作者： LUOJIA WANG DA-WEI WANG LUQI YUAN YAPING YANG XIANFENG CHEN State key laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Interdisciplinary Center for quantum Information and State key laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Technology and Deviceand School of PhysicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China MOE key laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Research Center for quantum Sciences Shanghai 201315China Collaborative Innovation Center of Light Manipulations and Applications Shandong Normal UniversityJinan 250358China

Atomic arrays provide an important quantum optical platform with photon-mediated dipole–dipole interactions that can be engineered to realize key applications in quantum information processing.A major obstacle for such applications is the fast decay of the excited *** controlling two-band Bloch oscillations of single excitation in an atomic array under an external magnetic field,here we show that exotic subradiance can be realized and maintained with orders of magnitude longer than the spontaneous decay time in atomic arrays with the finite *** key finding is to show a way for preventing the wavepacket of excited states scattering into the dissipative zone inside the free space light cone,which therefore leads to the excitation staying at a subradiant state for an extremely long decay *** show that such operation can be achieved by introducing a spatially linear potential from the external magnetic field in the atomic arrays and then manipulating interconnected two-band Bloch oscillations along opposite *** results also point out the possibility of controllable switching between superradiant and subradiant states,which leads to potential applications in quantum storage.

关键词： excitation Bloch decay

Universal materials model of deep-learning density functional theory Hamiltonian

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Science Bulletin 2024年第16期69卷 2514-2521页

作者： Yuxiang Wang Yang Li Zechen Tang He Li Zilong Yuan Honggeng Tao Nianlong Zou Ting Bao Xinghao Liang Zezhou Chen Shanghua Xu Ce Bian Zhiming Xu Chong Wang Chen Si Wenhui Duan Yong Xu State key laboratory of Low Dimensional quantum physics and Department of physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute for Advanced Study Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Frontier Science Center for quantum Information Beijing 100084China RIKEN Center for Emergent matter Science(CEMS) Wako 351-0198Japan School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Realizing large materials models has emerged as a critical endeavor for materials research in the new era of artificial intelligence,but how to achieve this fantastic and challenging objective remains ***,we propose a feasible pathway to address this paramount pursuit by developing universal materials models of deep-learning density functional theory Hamiltonian(Deep H),enabling computational modeling of the complicated structure-property relationship of materials in *** constructing a large materials database and substantially improving the Deep H method,we obtain a universal materials model of Deep H capable of handling diverse elemental compositions and material structures,achieving remarkable accuracy in predicting material *** further showcase a promising application of fine-tuning universal materials models for enhancing specific materials *** work not only demonstrates the concept of Deep H's universal materials model but also lays the groundwork for developing large materials models,opening up significant opportunities for advancing artificial intelligencedriven materials discovery.

关键词： Large materials model Universal materials model Deep-learning density functional theory Artificial intelligence-driven materials discovery