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Quantitative characterization of vertical zonation of Mesozoic granite weathering reservoirs in the coastal area of eastern Fujian province,China

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Petroleum Science 2023年第5期20卷 2664-2682页

作者： Jing-Song Hu Yi-Ming Jiang Hua-Feng Tang Wen-Rui Ma Peng Tao Ning-Yuan Sun College of Earth Sciences Jilin UniversityChangchun 130061JilinChina Key Laboratory of mineral resources Evaluation in Northeast Asia Ministry of Natural ResourcesChangchun 130061JilinChina CNOOC Shanghai Branch Shanghai 200030China

Weathering crust reservoirs have obvious vertical zonation,which is the focus of weathering crust reservoir research,but there is a lack of quantitative characterization *** achieve the quantitative characterization of granite weathering crust reservoir and provide the basis for oil exploration of granite weathering crust buried hill reservoir,in this paper,the vertical zonation of granite weathering crust reservoir is quantitatively divided by testing and analyzing the uniaxial compressive strength(UCS),magnetic susceptibility(MS),permeability,and chemical index of alteration(CIA)of the Mesozoic granite weathering crust in the coastal area of eastern *** results show that the granite weathering crust reservoir can be divided into four zones vertically:a soil zone(SZ),weathered and dissolved zone(WDZ),fracture zone(FZ),and bedrock zone(BZ).A cataclastic area is developed in the FZ and BZ,in which structural fractures are well-developed,the fracture surface density is usually greater than 200 m/m^(2),and the contribution to the fractures in the rock mass is up to about 50%,making this the sweet spot of the *** the SZ,the rocks are loose,and the pores are *** UCS is less than 10 MPa,and the average rate of change of the UCS(Δ_(σ))is *** average permeability is 2823.00 mD,and the average rate of change of the permeability(Δ_(κ))is *** average CIA is 74.9%.The average clay mineral content is 7%.The rocks in the WDZ have been significantly weathered by physical and chemical processes,and the weathering fractures and dissolution pores are *** average UCS is 18.2 MPa,and the averageΔ_(σ)is *** average permeability is 143.80 mD,and averageΔ_(κ)is *** average CIA is 65.3%.The average clay mineral content is 4%.Under the influence of tectonic movement and physical weathering,the rocks in the FZ have developed structural fractures and a few weathered *** average UCS is 57.9 MPa,and the averageΔ_

关键词： Granite weathering crust Vertical zonation of reservoir Quantitative characterization Eastern Fujian Mesozoic granite

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Effects of the Rainfall-Triggered Lisse Effect on the Stability of Loess Slopes

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第4期35卷 1254-1262页

作者： Zhizhou Yang Donghui Cheng Jun Xia School of Water and Environment Chang’an UniversityXi’an710054China Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of the Ministry of Education Chang’an UniversityXi’an710054China Key Laboratory of Eco-Hydrology and Water Security in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions of the Ministry of Water resources Chang’an UniversityXi’an710054China Key Laboratory of Water Cycle&Related land Surface Processes Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China State Key Laboratory of Water resources&Hydropower Engineering Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan430000China

This paper coupled a water-air two-phase hydrodynamic(WATPH)model with the Iverson’s method to analyze the influence of the Lisse effect on the fast groundwater pressure(P_(w))response and the slope ***,the sensitivities of the driving force and loess soil parameters were *** showed that the WATPH model simulated the height and rise of the depth to the water table reasonably *** depth to water table before rainfall(H0)had a significant impact on the Lisse effect and the slope *** the H_(0) was less than approximately 1 m,the rainfall triggered a significant Lisse effect and decreased the slope factor of safety(F_(s)).When the rainfall intensity(R_(i))was higher than the saturated hydraulic conductivity(K_(s)),the Lisse effect and the F_(s) slightly changed with the increase of the R_(i),and the slope tended to be unstable with continuous *** increasing K_(s),the Lisse effect noticeably increased,and the minimum F_(s) quickly *** analysis of the normalized sensitivity coefficient revealed that H_(0) had a dramatic impact on the Lisse effect and loess slope *** different R_(i) and K_(s) values had prominent influences on the Lisse effect and slight impacts on F_(s).

关键词： Lisse effect landslides safety factor rainfall

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Agronomic performances of biodegradable and non-biodegradable plastic film mulching on a maize cropping system in the semi-arid Loess Plateau,China

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 88-96页

作者： Hao ZHANG Mengqiong CHEN Ruiquan QIAO Fan DING Hao FENG Rui JIANG Research Center for Cultural landscape Protection and Ecological Restoration China-Portugal Belt and Road Cooperation Laboratory of Cultural Heritage Conservation ScienceGold Mantis School of ArchitectureSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China Ministry of AgricultureCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China College of land and Environment Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang 110866China Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Biodegradable plastic film mulch (PFM) is considered an alternative to non-biodegradable PFM to mitigate the negative impacts of residual ***,the agronomic performance of biodegradable PFM in comparison to non-biodegradable PFM still needs to be *** this study,we evaluated the effects of biodegradable and non-biodegradable PFM on soil physicochemical properties,microbial community,and enzyme activities,as well as maize growth *** and non-biodegradable PFM both increased soil temperature,water content,N content,and microbial biomass and maize yield by up to 30%,but decreased soil enzyme activities as compared to no mulching (control,CK).Most soil physicochemical properties,microbial community,and enzyme activities were similar under non-biodegradable and biodegradable PFM at the early stages of maize ***,at the late stages,soil temperature,water content,mineral N,NO_(3)^(-)-N,ammonia monooxygenase (AMO) activity,and total phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs) decreased under biodegradable PFM owing to film *** PFM increased soil temperature,water content,and total PLFAs at the early stages of maize growth but decreased soil mineral N and total PLFAs at the late stages,as compared to black *** soil temperature and N availability were the major factors affecting soil microbial community,microbial activity decreased after the fragmentation of biodegradable PFM,owing to the decreased soil temperature,water content,and mineral ***,biodegradable PFM could decrease NO_(3)^(-)-N accumulation in topsoil by decreasing N transformation due to the lower microbial and N-related enzyme (e.g.,AMO) activities,compared with non-biodegradable PFM,which may avoid negative environmental impacts,such as NO_(3)^(-)-N leaching or gas emission after *** yield,height,aboveground biomass,and N uptake under biodegradable PFM were similar to those under non-biodegradable PFM during maize growth,implying that biodegrad

关键词： black plastic film mulching enzyme activity film fragmentation microbial community phospholipid fatty acid white plastic film mulching

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Evaluation of paddy soil quality in Wanchang area of jilin City

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Global Geology 2024年

作者： LI Chao LU Jilong WEI Qiaoqiao HOU Yaru ZHAO Wei HUA Zhaofu SUN Xiaohan College of Geoexploration Science and Technology jilin University

In order to identify the nutrient level and environmental quality of paddy fields in Wanchang area， and to provide scientific basis and technical support for planting rice in Wanchang area， the soil geochemical survey was carried out， 30 samples were collected from paddy soil in Wanchang area， and 20 elements (indicators) were analyzed. The characterization of the elemental content of soils in the study area was carried out， and the geochemical level for soil nutrients， the geochemical level for the soil environment， and the comprehensive geochemical level of soil quality were evaluated. The results showed that the average values of K content and pH of the soil in the study area were smaller than the background values of jilin province， and the average values of 18 elements including N， P， Ca， S， Pb， Zn etc. were bigger than the background values of jilin province. The results of the evaluation of soil single element nutrient in the study area showed that the available state nutrient levels of Mn， Zn， Cu， and K increased compared with the total amounts of nutrients level， with Cu increasing the most; the available state nutrient level of N， P， B， and Mo decreased compared with the total amounts of nutrients level， with Mo decreasing the most. The comprehensive level of soil nutrients geochemistry in paddy fields was mainly Level III (medium)， accounting for 53.33%， and the low abundance level was caused by the lack of P element; the comprehensive level of soil environmental geochemistry was mainly Level I (clean)， accounting for 96.67%， with only slight pollution caused by Cd. The comprehensive geochemical level of soil quality was mainly Level II， accounting for 66.67%. Suggestions were put forward for the rational utilization of soil resources in paddy fields in the study area.

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Effect of hafnium and molybdenum addition on inclusion characteristics in Co-based dual-phase high-entropy alloys

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International Journal of minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1639-1650页

作者： Yong Wang Wei Wang Joo Hyun Park Wangzhong Mu Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and resources Utilization of Ministry of Education&Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of Ironmaking and Steelmaking Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Department of Materials Science and Engineering KTH Royal Institute of TechnologySE-10044StockholmSweden Department of Chemical Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Hanyang UniversityAnsan 15588Korea Engineering Materials Division of Materials ScienceDepartment of Engineering Science and MathematicsLuleå University of Technology97187 LuleåSweden

Specific grades of high-entropy alloys(HEAs)can provide opportunities for optimizing properties toward high-temperature *** this work,the Co-based HEA with a chemical composition of Co_(47.5)Cr_(30)Fe_(7.5)Mn_(7.5)Ni_(7.5)(at%)was *** refractory metallic elements hafnium(Hf)and molybdenum(Mo)were added in small amounts(1.5at%)because of their well-known positive effects on high-temperature *** characteristics were comprehensively explored by using a two-dimensional cross-sectional method and extracted by using a three-dimensional electrolytic extraction *** results revealed that the addition of Hf can reduce Al_(2)O_(3)inclusions and lead to the formation of more stable Hf-rich inclusions as the main *** addition cannot influence the inclusion type but could influence the inclusion characteristics by affecting the physical parameters of the HEA *** calculated coagulation coefficient and collision rate of Al_(2)O_(3)inclusions were higher than those of HfO_(2)inclusions,but the inclusion amount played a larger role in the agglomeration behavior of HfO_(2)and Al_(2)O_(3)*** impurity level and active elements in HEAs were the crucial factors affecting inclusion formation.

关键词： high-entropy alloy non-metallic inclusion agglomeration thermodynamics alloying

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Deep Learning and Network Analysis:Classifying and Visualizing Geologic Hazard Reports

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第4期35卷 1289-1303页

作者： Wenjia Li Liang Wu Xinde Xu Zhong Xie Qinjun Qiu Hao Liu Zhen Huang Jianguo Chen School of Geography and Information Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan430078China Key Laboratory of Geological Survey and Evaluation of Ministry of Education China University of GeosciencesWuhan430078China School of Computer Science China University of GeosciencesWuhan430078China Key Laboratory of Urban land resources Monitoring and Simulation Ministry of Natural ResourcesShenzhen518034China Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering China Three Gorges UniversityYichang443002China Wuhan Geomatics Institute Wuhan430074China Faculty of Earth resources China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China

If progress is to be made toward improving geohazard management and emergency decision-making,then lessons need to be learned from past geohazard information.A geologic hazard report provides a useful and reliable source of information about the occurrence of an event,along with detailed information about the condition or factors of the *** such reports,however,can be a challenging process because these texts are often presented in unstructured long text formats,and contain rich specialized and detailed *** text classification is commonly used to mine disaster text data in open domains(e.g.,news and microblogs).But it has limitations to performing contextual long-distance dependencies and is insensitive to discourse *** deficiencies are most obviously exposed in long text ***,this paper uses the bidirectional encoder representations from Transformers(BERT),to model long ***,utilizing a softmax layer to automatically extract text features and classify geohazards without manual *** latent Dirichlet allocation(LDA)model is used to examine the interdependencies that exist between causal variables to visualize *** proposed method is useful in enabling the machine-assisted interpretation of text-based ***,it can help users visualize causes,processes,and other geohazards and assist decision-makers in emergency responses.

关键词： geologic hazard network analysis latent dirichlet allocation text classification deep learning

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界定土地利用面积值并优化其结构以改善生态系统服务供需平衡状态

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2024年第5期34卷 891-920页

作者：黄佩赵筱青普军伟顾泽贤冉玉菊徐逸飞吴倍昊董雯雯瞿国寻熊波周龙进 Institute of International Rivers&Eco-Security Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China School of Earth Sciences Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China Nujiang Forestry and Grassland Administration Lushui 673100YunnanChina Yunnan Institute of land resources Planning and Design Kunming 650200China

Improving the supply-demand balance of ecosystem services(SDBES)from the perspective of land use is essential for managing regional ecosystem and realizing sustainable *** combining land use with the supply and demand of ecosystem services(SDES),a technical framework for defining land use threshold and optimizing its structure to improve the SDBES state was constructed and applied to a practical *** spatial pattern of supply and demand of each ES in Lancang county was distinctly heterogeneous,with significant differences in SDES across different land use *** spatial heterogeneity existed in the ESDR of each ES at the grid scale,and the areas of deficit were ranked as carbon sequestration>water conservation>habitat quality>food *** structure of dry land,paddy field,tea,evergreen broad-leaved forest,grassland,urban construction land,and industrial and mining construction land were the focus of land use *** on the land use area thresholds under the SDBES,the optimal land use structure for maximizing comprehensive benefits contributed to a balanced relationship between SDES and promoted sustainable regional *** study provides a new perspective and method for improving the SDBES state,alleviating land conflicts,and managing ecological environment.

关键词： ecosystem services supply-demand balance ecological supply-demand ratio land use area threshold landuse structureoptimization

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Multiscale causes of the 2022 Yangtze mega-flash drought under climate change

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2649-2660页

作者： Xing YUAN Yumiao WANG Shiyu ZHOU Hua LI Chenyuan LI School of Hydrology and Water resources Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Key Laboratory of Hydrometeorological Disaster Mechanism and Warning of Ministry of Water resources Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China

The 2022 Yangtze mega-flash drought is characterized by strong intensity and rapid development both in time and space,accompanied by a persistent anticyclonic circulation ***,the causes of the extreme event remain elusive given the multiscale nature of *** we presented a brief overview for the oceanic and terrestrial causes of the megaflash drought during the summer of 2022,and estimated the risk in a changing *** the soil moisture percentile as the drought index,it was found that the drought expanded to the entire Yangtze River basin within two months,with 80%of basin under severe drought conditions at the end of *** the intensity and onset speed of the 2022 mega-flash drought were ranked as the first during the past 62 years,with return periods of 86 and 259 years,*** results of composite analysis showed that the spring La Ni?a can facilitate the abrupt change from a wet/normal condition in May–June to drought in July–August over the Yangtze River basin,which was beneficial for the increase of flash drought intensity and onset speed *** analysis through the linear regression also indicated that the unprecedented intensity was associated with the negative phase of the Pacific Decadal *** by a coupling strength index for soil moisture and vapor pressure deficit,it was found that there was a strong land-atmosphere coupling over the Yangtze River basin during July–August *** attribution by using CMIP6 climate models suggested that land-atmosphere coupling increased the risks of flash drought intensity and onset speed like 2022 by 61%±6%and 64%±7%under natural climate forcings,and the synergy of coupling and anthropogenic climate change would increase the risks by 75%±22%and 85%±12%.Our findings emphasized the role of landatmosphere coupling combined with anthropogenic climate change in intensifying flash droughts.

关键词： Flash drought Yangtze River basin land-atmosphere coupling Climate change Attribution

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Historical Changes and Multi-scenario Prediction of land Use and Terrestrial Ecosystem Carbon Storage in China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第3期34卷 487-503页

作者： AN Yue TAN Xuelan REN Hui LI Yinqi ZHOU Zhou College of resources Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China School of Geographic Science Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China

Terrestrial carbon storage(CS)plays a crucial role in achieving carbon balance and mitigating global climate *** study employs the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways and Representative Concentration Pathways(SSPs-RCPs)published by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC)and incorporates the Policy Control Scenario(PCS)regulated by China’s land management *** Future land Use Simulation(FLUS)model is employed to generate a 1 km resolution land use/cover change(LUCC)dataset for China in 2030 and *** on the carbon density dataset of China’s terrestrial ecosystems,the study analyses CS changes and their relationship with land use changes spanning from 1990 to *** findings indicate that the quantitative changes in land use in China from 1990 to 2020 are characterised by a reduction in the area proportion of cropland and grassland,along with an increase in the impervious surface and forest *** changing trend is projected to continue under the PCS from 2020 to *** the SSPs-RCPs scenario,the proportion of cropland and impervious surface predominantly increases,while the proportions of forest and grassland continuously *** loss in China’s carbon storage from 1990 to 2020 amounted to 0.53×10^(12)kg,primarily due to the reduced area of cropland and *** the SSPs-RCPs scenario,more significant carbon loss occurs,reaching a peak of8.07×10^(12)kg in the SSP4-RCP3.4 *** loss is mainly concentrated in the southeastern coastal area and the Beijing-TianjinHebei(BTH)region of China,with urbanisation and deforestation identified as the primary *** the future,it is advisable to enhance the protection of forests and grassland while stabilising cropland areas and improving the intensity of urban *** research findings offer valuable data support for China’s land management policy,land space optimisation,and the achievement of dual-carbon targets.

关键词： land use change Future land Use Simulation(FLUS)model carbon storage carbon density dataset land use scenario China

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In situ plasmonic & electrochemical fiber-optic sensor for multi-metal-ions detection

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 292-302页

作者： Xiaoling PENG Zhiyong YANG Bo PENG Zhi LI Zhicong REN Xicheng WANG Jiahai LI Zhencheng LI Liang CHEN Daotong YOU Kaiwei LI Jianqing LI Tuan GUO Institute of Photonics Technology Jinan University School of Computer Science and Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Institute for Environmental and Climate Research Jinan University Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University

High precision and high throughput detection of heavy metal ions is essential for water quality monitoring and ***,we propose a plasmonic & electrochemical dual-mode fiber sensing probe for label-free and real-time detection of multiple ions(Pb2+and Cu2+as examples).This sensor comprises a multimode fiber-single mode fiber reflection probe,the outer surface of which is coated with a gold nanofilm to excite the surface plasmon resonance(SPR) optically and simultaneously serves as an electrochemical working *** traditional electrochemical detection,the enrichment of ions cannot be detected in ***,by utilizing the plasmonic & electrochemical dual-mode detection method,various kinds of metal ions can be deposited onto the gold nanofilm and selectively oxidized during forward potential scanning,and the entire electrochemical process can be monitored by SPR *** experimentally demonstrate that the sensor can simultaneously detect Pb2+and Cu2+in a mixed solution in real-time,providing a linear response over the ion concentration range from 10-12to 10-7M and offering an excellent detection limit(1.69×10-14–5.49×10-13M).The proposed dual-mode fiber sensor has the benefits of remote sensing,compact footprint,and cost-effectiveness and shows excellent potential for water quality risk management in difficult-to-reach environments.

关键词： optical fiber sensor surface plasmon resonance electrochemical measurement ions detection water pollution

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