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Dynamic regulation of the irrigation-nitrogen-biochar nexus for the synergy of yield,quality,carbon emission and resource use efficiency in tomato

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第2期23卷 680-697页

作者： Ping’an Zhang Mo Li Qiang Fu Vijay PSingh Changzheng Du Dong Liu Tianxiao Li Aizheng Yang School of water Conservancy&Civil Engineering Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Key Laboratory of Effective Utilization of Agricultural water resources Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering&Zachry Department of Civil&Environmental Engineering Texas A&M UniversityTX 77843-117USA National water and Energy Center UAE UniversityAI Ain999041United Arab Emirates Heilongjiang Agricultural Engineering Vocational College Harbin 150030China

Integrated water and fertilizer management is important for promoting sustainable development of facility agriculture,and biochar plays an important role in guaranteeing food production,as well as alleviating water shortages and the overuse of *** field experiment had twelve treatments and a control(CK)trial including two irrigation amounts(I1,100%ETm;I2,60%ETm;where ETm is the maximum evapotranspiration),two nitrogen applications(N1,360 kg ha^(−1);N2,120 kg ha^(−1))and three biochar application levels(B1,60 t ha^(−1);B_(2),30 t ha^(−1)and B3,0 t ha^(−1)).A multi-objective synergistic irrigation-nitrogen-biochar application system for improving tomato yield,quality,water and nitrogen use efficiency,and greenhouse emissions was developed by integrating the techniques of experimentation and ***,a coupled irrigation-nitrogen-biochar plot experiment was ***,tomato yield and fruit quality parameters were determined experimentally to establish the response relationships between irrigation-nitrogen-biochar dosage and yield,comprehensive quality of tomatoes(TCQ),irrigation water use efficiency(IWUE),partial factor productivity of nitrogen(PFPN),and net greenhouse gas emissions(NGE).Finally,a multi-objective dynamic optimization regulation model of irrigation-nitrogen-biochar resource allocation at different growth stages of tomato was constructed which was solved by the fuzzy programming *** results showed that the application of irrigation and nitrogen to biochar promoted increase in yield,IWUE and PFPN,while it had an inhibitory effect on *** addition,the optimal allocation amounts of water and fertilizer were different under different *** yield of the S1 scenario increased by 8.31%compared to the B_(1)I_(1)N_(2) treatment;TCQ of the S2 scenario increased by 5.14%compared to the B_(2)I_(2)N_(1) treatment;IWUE of the S3 scenario increased by 10.01%compared to the B1I2N2 treatment;PFPN of the S4 scenario increased by

关键词： irrigation-nitrogen-biochar dynamic regulation multi-dimensional target collaboration tomato sustainability

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Feasibility Study on Recovering Human-Occupied Vehicle with An Offshore Crane

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第4期38卷 648-662页

作者： HAN Ming-yue XIE Peng XIAN Hao-yi ZHONG Xin-xin CHEN Sheng-lin SUN Tie-rui SUN Feng-lei School of Ocean Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Key Laboratory of comprehensive Observation of Polar Environment(Sun Yat-sen University) Ministry of EducationZhuhai 519082China Guangzhou Marine Engineering Corporation Guangzhou 510250China

Launching and recovering human-occupied vehicles(HOVs)has always been a challenging *** current recovery process requires staff to manually complete the tethering task,which is inefficient and endangers the lives of *** paper suggests moving the recovery position from the surface to underwater at approximately half the wavelength of the water depth(30−50 m underwater),where the HOV experiences less environmental *** ROV equipped with a ultra-short baseline beacon(USBL)and a manipulator was used to complete the tethering ***,a shackle customized to the shape of the manipulator’s gripper is fitted to the end of the cable to simplify the tethering *** investigate the dynamic response of recovering the HOV using this suggested method,a comprehensive numerical model is developed in this *** effects of wind,surface waves,ocean currents,and nonlinear interaction between the installation vessel and the HOV are quantitatively *** results show that the proposed recovery method can reduce the motion amplitude of the HOV and that the wave has the greatest influence on the dynamic response of the HOV during the recovery *** model provides better insight into the proposed HOV recovery method and confirms the effectiveness of the heave compensation *** proposed approach aims to enhance safety and operational efficiency by reducing direct human involvement in the recovery process and mitigating potential *** finding holds particular significance,especially in environmentally sensitive areas,where reducing the impact on the surrounding ecosystem is crucial.

关键词： human-occupied vehicle recovery dynamic response active heave compensation

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Arsenic and fluoride co-enrichment of groundwater in the loess areas and associated human health risks:A case study of Dali County in the Guanzhong Basin

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China Geology 2024年第3期7卷 445-459页

作者： Rui-ping Liu Fei Liu Hua-qing Chen Yu-ting Yang Hua Zhu You-ning Xu Jian-gang Jiao Refaey M El-Wardany Xi'an Center China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesXi'an 710054China Observation and Research Station of Environmental Geology of Typical Mines in Shaanxi Province MNRXi'an 710054China Key Laboratory for Geo-hazards in Loess Area MNRXi'an 710054China Dalian Ocean and Fishery comprehensive Administration Supervision Lochus Dalian 116000China Pingliang City development and Reform Commission Pingliang 744000China School of Earth Science and resources Chang’an UniversityXi'an 710054China Faculty of Science Al-Azhar UniversityAssiut 71524Egypt

This study aims to reveal the occurrence and origin of typical groundwater with high arsenic and fluoride concentrations in the loess area of the Guanzhong Basin—a Neogene faulted *** findings are as follows:(1)Groundwater samples with high arsenic and fluoride concentrations collected from the loess area and the terraces of the Weihe River accounted for 26%and 30%,respectively,of the total samples,with primary hydrochemical type identified as HCO_(3)-*** karst and sand areas exhibit relatively high groundwater quality,serving as preferred sources for water *** is recommended that local governments fully harness groundwater in these areas;(2)groundwater with high arsenic and fluoride concentrations in the loess area and the alluvial plain of rivers in Dali County is primarily distributed within the Guanzhong Basin,which represents the drainage zone of groundwater;(3)arsenic and fluoride in groundwater originate principally from natural and anthropogenic sources;(4)the human health risk assessments reveal that long-term intake of groundwater with high arsenic and fluoride concentrations pose cancer or non-cancer risks,which are more serious to kids compared to *** study provides a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of groundwater with high arsenic and fluoride concentrations in loess areas.

关键词： Arsenic Fluoride Groundwater Cancer risk Kid and adult Human health risk assessment Hydrogeological survey engineering Environmental geological survey engineering Loess areas

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Identification and distribution of 13003 landslides in the northwest margin of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau based on human-computer interaction remote sensing interpretation

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China Geology 2024年第2期7卷 171-187页

作者： Wei Wang Yuan-dong Huang Chong Xu Xiao-yi Shao Lei Li Li-ye Feng Hui-ran Gao Yu-long Cui Shuai Wu Zhi-qiang Yang Kai Ma National Institute of Natural Hazards Ministry of Emergency Management of ChinaBeijing 100085China Key Laboratory of Compound and Chained Natural Hazards Dynamics Ministry of Emergency Management of Chin12eijing 100085China School of Emergency Management Science and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Soil and water Conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China No.3 bureau of China Metallurgical Geology bureau Taiyuan 030031China

The periphery of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is renowned for its susceptibility to ***,the northwestern margin of this region,characterised by limited human activities and challenging transportation,remains insufficiently explored concerning landslide occurrence and *** the planning and construction of the Xinjiang-Tibet Railway,a comprehensive investigation into disastrous landslides in this area is essential for effective disaster preparedness and mitigation *** using the human-computer interaction interpretation approach,the authors established a landslide database encompassing 13003 landslides,collectively spanning an area of 3351.24 km^(2)(36°N-40°N,73°E-78°E).The database incorporates diverse topographical and environmental parameters,including regional elevation,slope angle,slope aspect,distance to faults,distance to roads,distance to rivers,annual precipitation,and *** statistical characteristics of number and area of landslides,landslide number density(LND),and landslide area percentage(LAP)are *** authors found that a predominant concentration of landslide origins within high slope angle regions,with the highest incidence observed in intervals characterised by average slopes of 20°to 30°,maximum slope angle above 80°,along with orientations towards the north(N),northeast(NE),and southwest(SW).Additionally,elevations above 4.5 km,distance to rivers below 1 km,rainfall between 20-30 mm and 30-40 mm emerge as particularly susceptible to landslide *** study area’s geological composition primarily comprises Mesozoic and Upper Paleozoic *** fault and human engineering activities have different degrees of influence on landslide ***,the significance of the landslide database,the relationship between landslide distribution and environmental factors,and the geometric and morphological characteristics of landslides are *** landslide H/L ratios in the study area are

关键词： Landslides Human-computer interaction interpretation Landslide database Spatial distribution Earthquake Rainfall Human engineering activity Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Geological hazards survey engineering

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Bi_(2)WO_(6)/AgInS_(2)S-scheme heterojunction:Efficient photodegradation of organic pollutant and toxicity evaluation

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第3期170卷 200-211页

作者： Yanyan Zhao Xu Fan Hongxing Zheng Enzhou Liu Jun Fan Xuejun Wang College of Biology Pharmacy and Food Engineering Shangluo UniversityShangluo 726000China QinLing-Bashan Mountains Bioresources comprehensive development C.I.C. Shaanxi University of TechnologyHanzhong 723001China School of Chemical Engineering Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069China

Constructing of heterojunction was identified as a feasible way to improve photocatalytic activity of *** this work,a n-p type Bi_(2)WO_(6)/AgInS_(2)S-scheme heterojunction was successfully prepared for organic pollutants *** Bi_(2)WO_(6)/AgInS_(2)S-scheme heterojunction exhibited much higher pho-tocatalytic activity towards Rhodamine B(92.24%,expose to visible light for 60 min),norfloxacin(81.73%,expose to visible light for 90 min)and levofloxacin(87.46%,expose to visible light for 90 min)than pure Bi_(2)WO_(6)and pure AgInS_(2).Toxicity analysis indicated the low environmental toxicity of Rhodamine B degradation intermediates for Rye seeds and Sudangrass seeds germination and *** study displayed that AgInS_(2)and Bi_(2)WO_(6)work as the primary photocatalyst to form·O_(2)−and ·OH,*** improved photocatalytic activity of the Bi_(2)WO_(6)/AgInS_(2)S-scheme heterojunction was due to the im-proved light response range and intensified carrier separation ***,a S-scheme charge transfer mechanism including multiple charge transfer channels was *** work could provide an effective strategy for organic pollutants degradation in wastewater.

关键词： Photocatalysis S-scheme heterojunction AgInS_(2) Bi_(2)WO_(6) Toxicity experiments

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Reactive destabilization and bidirectional catalyzation for reversible hydrogen storage of LiBH_(4) by novel waxberry-like nano-additive assembled from ultrafine Fe_(3)O_(4) particles

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第6期173卷 63-71页

作者： S.Wang M.H.Wu Y.Y.Zhu Z.L.Li Y.X.Yang Y.Z.Li H.F.Liu M.X.Gao Department of Material Science Shenzhen MSU-BIT UniversityShenzhen 518172China State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials&School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Institute of resources Utilization and Rare Earth development State Key Laboratory of Rare Metals Separation and Comprehensive UtilizationGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Development and ApplicationGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy Xi’an Technological UniversityXi’an 710021China National Supercomputing Center in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518055China

LiBH_(4) containing 18.5 wt.%H_(2) is an attractive high-capacity hydrogen storage material,however,it suffers from high operation temperature and poor ***,a novel and low-cost bifunctional additive,waxberry-like Fe_(3)O_(4) secondary nanospheres assembled from ultrafine primary Fe_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles,is synthesized,which exhibits significant destabilization and bidirectional catalyzation towards(de)hydrogenation of LiBH_(4).With an optimized addition of 30 wt.% waxberry-like Fe_(3)O_(4),the system initiated dehydrogenation below 100℃ and released a total of 8.1 wt.%H_(2) to 400℃.After 10 cycles,a capacity retention of 70% was achieved,greatly superior to previously reported oxides-modified *** destabilizing and catalyzing mechanisms of waxberry-like Fe_(3)O_(4) on LiBH_(4) were systematically analyzed by phase and microstructural evolutions during dehydrogenation and hydrogenation cycling as well as density functional theory(DFT)*** present work provides new insights in developing advanced nano-additives with unique structural and multifunctional designs towards LiBH4 hydrogen storage.

关键词： LiBH_(4) Hydrogen storage Waxberry-like Fe_(3)O_(4) Destabilization Catalysis

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Advanced carbon nitride-based single-atomphotocatalysts

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SusMat 2024年第5期4卷 70-113页

作者： Zifan Zhang Kun Xiang HaitaoWang Xin Li Jing Zou Guijie Liang Jizhou Jiang School of Environmental Ecology and Biological Engineering School of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringKey Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process of Ministry of EducationEngineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of EducationNovel Catalytic Materials of Hubei Engineering Research CenterWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhanChina Institute of Biomass Engineering Key Laboratory of Energy Plants Resource and UtilizationMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouChina Hubei Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Hubei University of Arts and ScienceXiangyangChina

Single-atom catalysts(SACs)have rapidly become a hot topic in photocatalytic research due to their unique physical and chemical properties,high activity,and high *** many semiconductor carriers,the special structure of carbon nitride(C3N4)perfectly meets the substrate requirements for stabi-lizing SACs;they can also compensate for the photocatalytic defects of C3N4 materials by modifying energy bands and electronic ***,devel-oping advanced C3N4-based SACs is of great *** this review,we focus on elucidating efficient preparation strategies and the burgeoning photo-catalytic applications of C3N4-based *** also outline prospective strategies for enhancing the performance of SACs and C3N4-based SACs in the future.A comprehensive array of methodologies is presented for identifying and char-acterizing C3N4-based *** includes an exploration of potential atomic catalytic mechanisms through the simulation and regulation of atomic catalytic behaviors and the synergistic effects of single or multiple ***,a forward-looking perspective is adopted to contemplate the future prospects and challenges associated with C3N4-based *** encompasses considerations,such as atomic loading,regulatory design,and the integration of machine learn-ing *** is anticipated that this review will stimulate novel insights into the synthesis of high-load and durable SACs,thereby providing theoretical groundwork for scalable and controllable applications in the field.

关键词： atomic catalytic mechanism carbon nitride improvement strategies photocatalytic applica-tions single-atom catalysts

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Fractures interaction and propagation mechanism of multi-cluster fracturing on laminated shale oil reservoir

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2600-2613页

作者： Jia-Xin Lv Bing Hou Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering Ministry of Education China University of Petroleum (Beijing) State Key Laboratory of Petroleum resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum (Beijing) Department of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum (Beijing) at Karamay

The continental shale reservoirs of Jurassic Lianggaoshan Formation in Sichuan Basin contain thin lamina, which is characterized by strong plasticity and developed longitudinal shell limestone *** improve the production efficiency of reservoirs by multi-cluster fracturing, it is necessary to consider the unbalanced propagation of hydraulic fractures and the penetration effect of fractures. This paper constructed a numerical model of multi-fracture propagation and penetration based on the finite element coupling cohesive zone method; considering the construction cluster spacing, pump rate,lamina strength and other parameters studied the influencing factors of multi-cluster fracture interaction propagation; combined with AE energy data and fracture mode reconstruction method, quantitatively characterized the comprehensive impact of the strength of thin interlayer rock interfaces on the initiation and propagation of fractures that penetrate layers, and accurately predicted the propagation pattern of hydraulic fractures through laminated shale oil reservoirs. Simulation results revealed that in the process of multi-cluster fracturing, the proportion of shear damage is low, and mainly occurs in bedding fractures activated by outer fractures. Reducing the cluster spacing enhances the fracture system's penetration ability, though it lowers the activation efficiency of lamina. The high plasticity of the limestone interlayer may impact the vertical propagation distance of the main fracture. Improving the interface strength is beneficial to the reconstruction of the fracture height, but the interface communication effect is limited. Reasonable selection of layers with moderate lamina strength for fracturing stimulation, increasing the pump rate during fracturing and setting the cluster spacing reasonably are beneficial to improve the effect of reservoir stimulation.

关键词： Laminated shale Multi-cluster fracturing Cross-layer Cohesive zone model Acoustic emission technique

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Angiosperm-wide analysis of fruit and ovary evolution aided by a new nuclear phylogeny supports association of the same ovary type with both dry and fleshy fruits

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第2期66卷 228-251页

作者： Yezi Xiang Taikui Zhang Yiyong Zhao Hongjin Dong Hongyi Chen Yi Hu Chien-Hsun Huang Jun Xiang Hong Ma State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological EngineeringInstitute of Plant BiologyCenter of Evolutionary BiologySchool of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Department of Biology Howard Hughes Medical InstituteDuke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA Department of Biology the Eberly College of Scienceand the Huck Institutes of the Life Sciencesthe Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA Hubei Key Laboratory of Economic Forest Germplasm Improvement and resources comprehensive Utilization College of Biology and Agricultural ResourcesHuanggang Normal UniversityHuanggang 438000China

Fruit functions in seed protection and dispersal and belongs to many dry and fleshy types,yet their evolutionary pattern remains unclear in part due to uncertainties in the phylogenetic relationships among several orders and *** we used nuclear genes of 502 angiosperm species representing 231 families to reconstruct a well supported phylogeny,with resolved relationships for orders and families with previously uncertain *** this phylogeny as a framework,molecular dating supports a Triassic origin of the crown angiosperms,followed by the emergence of most orders in the Jurassic and Cretaceous and their rise to ecological dominance during the Cretaceous Terrestrial *** robust phylogeny allowed an examination of the evolutionary pattern of fruit and ovary types,revealing a trend of parallel carpel fusions during early diversifications in eudicots,monocots,and ***,taxa in the same order or family with the same ovary type can develop either dry or fleshy fruits with strong correlations between specific types of dry and fleshy fruits;such associations of ovary,dry and fleshy fruits define several ovaryfruit"modules"each found in multiple *** of the frequent modules has an ovary containing multiple ovules,capsules and berries,and another with an ovary having one or two ovules,achenes(or other single-seeded dry fruits)and *** new perspective of relationships among fruit types highlights the closeness of specific dry and fleshy fruit types,such as capsule and berry,that develop from the same ovary type and belong to the same module relative to dry and fleshy fruits of other modules(such as achenes and drupes).Further analyses of gene families containing known genes for ovary and fruit development identified phylogenetic nodes with multiple gene duplications,supporting a possible role of whole-genome duplications,in combination with climate changes and animal behaviors,in angiosperm fruit and ovary diversificat

关键词： angiosperm fruit evolution MADS-box molecular clock nuclear phylogeny ovary and fruit developmental genes

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Application of dynamic programming algorithm in winter heating control of greenhouse

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第4期17卷 60-66页

作者： Fei Gao Hongbin Tu Delan Zhu Mengyang Liu Changyang Shi Rui Zhang Ruixin Wang Zhu Li College of water resources and Architectural Engineering Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100ShaanxiChina Institute of water-saving Agriculture in Arid Areas of China Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100ShaanxiChina College of Engineering Purdue UniversityIndiana 47906USA

In order to solve the immaturity of decision-making methods in the regulation of winter heating in greenhouses,this study proposed a solution to the problem of greenhouse winter heating regulation using a dynamic programming algorithm.A mathematical model that included indoor environmental state variables,optimization decision variables,and outdoor random variables was *** temperature is kept close to the expected value and the energy consumption is *** model predicts the control solution by considering the cost function within the next 10 *** two-stage planning method was used to optimize the state of each moment step by *** temperature control strategy model was obtained by training the relationship between indoor temperature,outdoor temperature,and heating time after optimization using a regression *** on a typical Internet of Things(IoT)structure,the greenhouse control system was designed to regulate the optimal control according to the feedback of the current *** testing and verification,the optimized control method could stabilize the temperature near the target *** to the threshold control(threshold interval of 2.0°C)under similar weather conditions,the optimized control method reduced the temperature fluctuation range by 0.9°C and saved 7.83 kW·h of electricity,which is about 14.56%of the total experimental electricity *** shows that the dynamic programming method is feasible for environmental regulation in actual greenhouse production,and further research can be expanded in terms of decision variables and policy models to achieve a more comprehensive,scientific,and precise regulation.

关键词： greenhouse dynamic programming heating control model predictive control Internet of Things

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