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Prevalence of Taurodontism in a Tertiary Hospital in Ghana

Open Journal of Stomatology 2024年第5期14卷 206-217页

作者： Philip Boadi Frimpong Adelaide Appau Edward Ohene-Marfo Yaw Aboagye Adu-Darko Nii Otu Nartey Department of Basic and Diagnostic Oral Health Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana Department of Oral Pathology University of Ghana Dental School Accra Ghana Department of Community Dentistry University of Ghana Dental School Accra Ghana

Background: Taurodontism is one of the most significant deviations from the normal tooth morphology affecting the molars in both primary and permanent dentition. Taurodontism refers to the Enlargement of the pulp chamber, resulting in its bifurcation pushed toward the apex of a tooth’s root. This study evaluated the prevalence of Taurodontism from radiographs taken at the University of Ghana dental school Oral Radiology Unit from January 2017 to December 2022. Methodology: In this cross-sectional study, panoramic and periapical radiographs of 1000 randomly selected patients who visited the Oral Radiology Unit from January 2017 to December 2022. Radiographs were evaluated for apically displaced pulp chamber. Data was statistically evaluated, and the chi-square test was employed to assess the prevalence of taurodontism in the upper and lower jaws (p Results: Taurodontism was found in 171 radiographs giving it a prevalence of 17.1% of which 57% (98 radiographs) were from females and 43% (73 radiographs) were from males. This finding was not significant (p > 0.05). Taurodontism occurred more in the maxilla (289 teeth, 80.7%) compared to the mandible molars (186 teeth, 64.3%) giving it a ratio of 1.6:1. This finding was highly significant (p Conclusion: Taurodontism is relatively common in the Ghanaian population affecting more females compared to males according to this study. Further studies using a large sample need to be carried out to determine its incidence in the general community.

关键词： Taurodontism Prevalence Maxilla Mandible Molar Teeth

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Quantitative detection of citrate for early stage diagnosing of prostate cancer:Discriminating normal to cancer in prostate tissues

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 501-506页

作者： Selvaraj Muthusamy Kanagaraj Rajalakshmi Palanisamy Kannan Yun-Sik Nam Dongwei Zhu Yeonggil Seo Jong-Won Song Dong Nyoung Heo Il Keun Kwon Yuanguo Xu school of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China College of Biological Chemical Sciences and EngineeringJiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314001China Advanced Analysis Center Korea Institute of Science & TechnologySeongbuk-guSeoul02792Republic of Korea school of Medicine Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Department of Chemistry Education Daegu UniversityGyeongsan-siGyeongsangbuk-do 38453Republic of Korea Department of dental Materials School of DentistryKyung Hee UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Prostate cancer(PC)biomarker-citrate detection is clinically important to diagnose PC in early *** iodide(Q)conjugated indole-phenylboronic acid(IB)was designed as a red-emissive QIB probe for the detection of citrate through Lewis acid-base reaction and intramolecular charge transfer(ICT)sensing *** acid acts as Lewis acid as well as citrate(Lewis base)recognition *** probe reacted with citrate,showing enhanced red *** the probe has excellent water solubility and great biocompatibility,practical application in biological systems is *** was monitored precisely in the mitochondria organelle(in vitro)of living cells with a positive charge on ***,endogenous(in situ)citrate was detected quantitatively to discriminate non-cancerous and PC mice,observed strong and lower(negligible)emission intensity on non-cancerous and cancerous prostate tissues,***,the concentration of citrate is higher in healthy prostate compared with PC ***,the analysis of sliced prostate tissues can give PC-related information for clinical diagnosis to prevent and treat PC in the initial ***,we believe that the present probe is a promising biochemical reagent in diagnosing PC.

关键词： Prostate cancer Biomarker-citrate Boronic acid Lewis acid/base-ICT Red-emissive Mitochondria targeting Prostate tissue

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Current perspectives on mesenchymal stem cells as a potential therapeutic strategy for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第7期16卷 760-772页

作者： Yan Jiang Narazah Mohd Yusoff Jiang Du Emmanuel Jairaj Moses Jun-Tang Lin school of Nursing Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiang 453000Henan ProvinceChina Department of Biomedical Sciences Advanced Medical and Dental InstituteUniversiti Sains MalaysiaKepala Batas 13200Pulau PinangMalaysia Advanced Medical and dental Institute Universiti Sains MalaysiaKepala Batas 13200Pulau PinangMalaysia Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Stem Cell Medicine School of Medical EngineeringXinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiang 453003Henan ProvinceChina Stem Cells and Biotherapy Engineering Research Center of Henan National Joint Engineering Laboratory of Stem Cells and BiotherapySchool of Life Science and TechnologyXinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiang 453003Henan ProvinceChina Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Stem Cell Medicine School of Medical EngineeringXinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiang 453000Henan ProvinceChina

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)has emerged as a significant health challenge,characterized by its widespread prevalence,intricate natural progression and multifaceted *** NAFLD initially presents as benign fat accumulation,it may progress to steatosis,non-alcoholic steatohepatitis,cirrhosis,and hepatocellular *** stem cells(MSCs)are recognized for their intrinsic self-renewal,superior biocompatibility,and minimal immunogenicity,positioning them as a therapeutic innovation for liver ***,this review aims to elucidate the potential roles of MSCs in alleviating the progression of NAFLD by alteration of underlying molecular pathways,including glycolipid metabolism,inflammation,oxidative stress,endoplasmic reticulum stress,and *** insights are expected to provide further understanding of the potential of MSCs in NAFLD therapeutics,and support the development of MSC-based therapy in the treatment of NAFLD.

关键词： Non-alcoholic induced fatty liver disease Mesenchymal stem cells Lipid accumulation Inflammation Oxidative stress Endoplasmic reticulum stress Fibrosis

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Nanozyme‑Engineered Hydrogels for Anti‑Inflammation and Skin Regeneration

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第6期16卷 127-179页

作者： Amal George Kurian Rajendra K.Singh Varsha Sagar Jung‑Hwan Lee Hae‑Won Kim Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering(ITREN) Dankook UniversityCheonan 31116Republic of Korea Department of Nanobiomedical Science&BK21 NBM Global Research Center for Regenerative Medicine Dankook UniversityCheonan 31116Republic of Korea Department of Biomaterials Science School of DentistryDankook UniversityCheonan 31116Republic of Korea UCL Eastman‑Korea dental Medicine Innovation Centre Dankook UniversityCheonan 31116Republic of Korea Cell and Matter Institute Dankook UniversityCheonan 31116Republic of Korea Mechanobiology dental Medicine Research Center Dankook UniversityCheonan 31116Republic of Korea

Inflammatory skin disorders can cause chronic scarring and functional impairments,posing a significant burden on patients and the healthcare *** therapies,such as corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,are limited in efficacy and associated with adverse ***,nanozyme(NZ)-based hydrogels have shown great promise in addressing these ***-based hydrogels possess unique therapeutic abilities by combining the therapeutic benefits of redox nanomaterials with enzymatic activity and the water-retaining capacity of *** multifaceted therapeutic effects of these hydrogels include scavenging reactive oxygen species and other inflammatory mediators modulating immune responses toward a pro-regenerative environment and enhancing regenerative potential by triggering cell migration and *** review highlights the current state of the art in NZ-engineered hydrogels(NZ@hydrogels)for anti-inflammatory and skin regeneration *** also discusses the underlying chemo-mechano-biological mechanisms behind their ***,the challenges and future directions in this ground,particularly their clinical translation,are *** insights provided in this review can aid in the design and engineering of novel NZ-based hydrogels,offering new possibilities for targeted and personalized skin-care therapies.

关键词： Nanozymes Hydrogels ROS scavenging Anti-inflammation Skin regeneration

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Unveiling the oral-gut connection:chronic apical periodontitis accelerates atherosclerosis via gut microbiota dysbiosis and altered metabolites in apoE^(−/−)Mice on a high-fat diet

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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第3期16卷 515-527页

作者： Guowu Gan Shihan Lin Yufang Luo Yu Zeng Beibei Lu Ren Zhang Shuai Chen Huaxiang Lei Zhiyu Cai Xiaojing Huang Fujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterial&Stomatology Key Laboratory of Fujian College and University School and Hospital of StomatologyFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina Institute of Stomatology&Research Center of dental and Craniofacial Implants School and Hospital of StomatologyFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina Department of Stomatology Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhouChina

The aim of this study was to explore the impact of chronic apical periodontitis(CAP)on atherosclerosis in apoE^(−/−)mice fed high-fat diet(HFD).This investigation focused on the gut microbiota,metabolites,and intestinal barrier function to uncover potential links between oral health and cardiovascular disease(CVD).In this study,CAP was shown to exacerbate atherosclerosis in HFD-fed apoE^(−/−)mice,as evidenced by the increase in plaque size and volume in the aortic walls observed via Oil Red O staining.16S rRNA sequencing revealed significant alterations in the gut microbiota,with harmful bacterial species thriving while beneficial species *** profiling indicated disruptions in lipid metabolism and primary bile acid synthesis,leading to elevated levels of taurochenodeoxycholic acid(TCDCA),taurocholic acid(TCA),and tauroursodeoxycholic acid(TDCA).These metabolic shifts may contribute to atherosclerosis ***,impaired intestinal barrier function,characterized by reduced mucin expression and disrupted tight junction proteins,was *** increased intestinal permeability observed was positively correlated with the severity of atherosclerotic lesions,highlighting the importance of the intestinal barrier in cardiovascular *** conclusion,this research underscores the intricate interplay among oral health,gut microbiota composition,metabolite profiles,and CVD *** findings emphasize the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene as a potential preventive measure against cardiovascular issues,as well as the need for further investigations into the intricate mechanisms linking oral health,gut microbiota,and metabolic pathways in CVD development.

关键词： atherosclerosis metabolism impaired

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Interorgan communication in neurogenic heterotopic ossification: the role of brain-derived extracellular vesicles

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Bone Research 2024年第1期12卷 137-152页

作者： Weicheng Lu Jianfei Yan Chenyu Wang Wenpin Qin Xiaoxiao Han Zixuan Qin Yu Wei Haoqing Xu Jialu Gao Changhe Gao Tao Ye Franklin R.Tay Lina Niu Kai Jiao Department of Stomatology Tangdu Hospital&State Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration&School of StomatologyThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxiChina State Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology School of StomatologyThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxiChina The dental College of Georgia Augusta UniversityAugustaGAUSA

Brain-derived extracellular vesicles participate in interorgan communication after traumatic brain injury by transporting pathogens to initiate secondary ***-related proteins encapsulated in brain-derived extracellular vesicles can cross the blood‒brain barrier to reach distal *** proteins initiate inflammatory dysfunction,such as neurogenic heterotopic *** recurrent condition is highly debilitating to patients because of its relatively unknown pathogenesis and the lack of effective prophylactic intervention ***,a rat model of neurogenic heterotopic ossification induced by combined traumatic brain injury and achillotenotomy was developed to address these two *** examination of the injured tendon revealed the coexistence of ectopic calcification and fibroblast *** relationships among brain-derived extracellular vesicles,fibroblast pyroptosis and ectopic calcification were further investigated in vitro and in *** injection of the pyroptosis inhibitor Ac-YVAD-cmk reversed the development of neurogenic heterotopic ossification in *** present work highlights the role of brain-derived extracellular vesicles in the pathogenesis of neurogenic heterotopic ossification and offers a potential strategy for preventing neurogenic heterotopic ossification after traumatic brain injury.

关键词： neurogenic ossification pathogenesis

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DLX3(Q178R)mutation delays osteogenic differentiation via H19/miR-29c-3p/KDM5B axis in TDO-iPSCs-derived MSCs

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 49-52页

作者： Liying Dong Na Zhao Dongmei Wang Meng Wang Yixin Zhang Liangjie Sun Chong Ding Yixiang Wang Zeyun Ma Central Laboratory Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyBeijing 100081China Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyBeijing 100081China National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyBeijing 100081China The Second Clinical Division Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyBeijing 100081China Department of VIP Service Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyBeijing 100081China Department of Restorative Dentistry and Biomaterials Sciences Harvard School of Dental MedicineBostonMA 02115USA Department of Prosthodontics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200001China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Craniomaxillofacial Development and Diseases Shanghai Stomatological HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200001China

Tricho-dento-osseous(TDO)syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disease resulting from distal-less homeobox 3(DLX3)mutation.1,2 Accumulative bone density in alveolar bone is a clinically favorable phenotype for TDO ***... 详细信息

关键词： patients clinically alveolar

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The neutrophil–osteogenic cell axis promotes bone destruction in periodontitis

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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第1期16卷 154-162页

作者： Yutaro Ando Masayuki Tsukasaki Nam Cong-Nhat Huynh Shizao Zang Minglu Yan Ryunosuke Muro Kazutaka Nakamura Masatsugu Komagamine Noriko Komatsu Kazuo Okamoto Kenta Nakano Tadashi Okamura Akira Yamaguchi Kazuyuki Ishihara Hiroshi Takayanagi Department of Immunology Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of MedicineThe University of Tokyo7-3-1HongoBunkyo-kuTokyoJapan Department of Microbiology Tokyo Dental College2-1-14 Kanda-Misaki-choChiyoda-kuTokyoJapan Oral Health Science Center Tokyo Dental College2-9-18Kanda-Misaki-choChiyodakuTokyoJapan Department of Osteoimmunology Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of MedicineThe University of Tokyo7-3-1HongoBunkyo-kuTokyoJapan Unit of Prosthodontics Laboratory of Oral-Maxillofacial Biology Faculty of Odonto-StomatologyUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Sensory and Motor System MedicineGraduate School of MedicineThe University of TokyoTokyoJapan Division of Rheumatology Department of Internal MedicineKeio University School of MedicineTokyoJapan Department of Laboratory Animal Medicine Research InstituteNational Center for Global Health and MedicineTokyoJapan

The immune-stromal cell interactions play a key role in health and diseases. In periodontitis, the most prevalent infectious disease in humans, immune cells accumulate in the oral mucosa and promote bone destruction by inducing receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL) expression in osteogenic cells such as osteoblasts and periodontal ligament cells. However, the detailed mechanism underlying immune–bone cell interactions in periodontitis is not fully understood. Here, we performed single-cell RNAsequencing analysis on mouse periodontal lesions and showed that neutrophil–osteogenic cell crosstalk is involved in periodontitis-induced bone loss. The periodontal lesions displayed marked infiltration of neutrophils, and in silico analyses suggested that the neutrophils interacted with osteogenic cells through cytokine production. Among the cytokines expressed in the periodontal neutrophils, oncostatin M (OSM) potently induced RANKL expression in the primary osteoblasts, and deletion of the OSM receptor in osteogenic cells significantly ameliorated periodontitis-induced bone loss. Epigenomic data analyses identified the OSM-regulated RANKL enhancer region in osteogenic cells, and mice lacking this enhancer showed decreased periodontal bone loss while maintaining physiological bone metabolism. These findings shed light on the role of neutrophils in bone regulation during bacterial infection, highlighting the novel mechanism underlying osteoimmune crosstalk.

关键词： period neutrophil destruction

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Strain engineering of Pt-based electrocatalysts for oxygen reaction reduction

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第2期18卷 241-262页

作者： Zeyu WANG Yanru LIU Shun CHEN Yun ZHENG Xiaogang FU Yan ZHANG Wanglei WANG State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Atomic Control and Catalysis Engineering LaboratorySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China State Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShaanxi Key Laboratory of StomatologyDepartment of Dental MaterialsSchool of StomatologyThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology(Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)are playing irreplaceable roles in the construction of the future sustainable energy ***,the insufficient performance of platinum(Pt)-based electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)hinders the overall efficiency of *** the surface strain of catalysts is considered an effective way to tune their electronic structures and therefore optimize catalytic *** this paper,insights into strain engineering for improving Pt-based catalysts toward ORR are elaborated in ***,recent advances in understanding the strain effects on ORR catalysts are comprehensively ***,strain engineering methodologies for adjusting Ptbased catalysts are comprehensively ***,further information on the various challenges and potential prospects for strain modulation of Pt-based catalysts is provided.

关键词： strain engineering Pt-based catalysts oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) catalytic performance proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)

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Yap Controls Notochord Formation and Neural Tube Patterning by Integrating Mechanotransduction with FoxA2 and Shh Expression

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医用生物力学 2024年第S1期 604-604页

作者：程才奇 Yingzi Yang Department of Developmental Biology Harvard School of Dental MedicineHarvard Stem Cell Institute

目的正确的脊索和神经管(NT)形成对于中枢神经系统的发育至关重要。在胚胎发育中,生物力信息不断被胚胎细胞收集,生化和生物物理信号控制着胚胎的生长和模式化。然而,目前对生物信号的功能以及其与生物物理刺激是如何相互作用的仍知之...

目的正确的脊索和神经管(NT)形成对于中枢神经系统的发育至关重要。在胚胎发育中,生物力信息不断被胚胎细胞收集,生化和生物物理信号控制着胚胎的生长和模式化。然而,目前对生物信号的功能以及其与生物物理刺激是如何相互作用的仍知之甚少。方法本试验利用原子力显微镜量化神经管发育过程中的组织硬度,通过构建基质胶外植体培养体系、多种转基因小鼠模型、胚胎原位杂交技术、免疫荧光、萤光素酶报告基因检测等实验,探究Yap在神经形成中的作用。结果在胚胎形态发生过程中,脊索和神经管中存在机械应力和组织硬度梯度。脊索和神经管腹侧中最高的机械应力诱导Yap转录因子在脊索和底板中的激活,从而直接促进腹侧组织中心形成及其中Fox A2和Shh的表达。在底板中,Yap通过与Fox A2相互作用,是促进神经管中Shh表达的必要和充分条件。Hedgehog信号激活可挽救由Yap缺乏引起的神经管模式化缺陷,但不能挽救脊索形成,因此,Yap是独立于Hedgehog信号传导的脊索形成所必需的。结论胚胎形态发生过程中产生的生物物理刺激对包括神经管在内的中线结构的生长及形态范式发生起着指导作用,本研究揭示了Yap作为胚胎生长和编排的信号中心,将机械刺激转化为生化信号激活的一项极其重要的功能。

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