检索结果-南通市图书馆

Evaluation of Soil Quality Indicators in Sugarcane Management in Sandy Loam Soil

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pedosphere 2009年第3期19卷 312-322页

作者： S.A.C.SANT'ANNA M.F.FERNANDES W.M.P.M.IVO J.L.S.COSTA brazilian agricultural research corporation (embrapa Coastal Tablelands) Av. Beira Mar 3250 Aracaju SE 49025- 040 (Brazil) Departament of Physiology Universidade Federal de Sergipe So Cristóvo SE 49100-000 (Brazil) brazilian agricultural research corporation (embrapa Coastal Tablelands) Av. Beira Mar 3250 Aracaju SE 49025-040 (Brazil) brazilian agricultural research corporation (embrapa) Brasília DF 70770-901 (Brazil)

An important factor for the sustainability of soils highly susceptible to degradation is the use of monitoring tools that promptly and realistically reflect changes imposed on soil by different cropping systems. To select soil quality indicator variables in sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) production areas that fulfill the criteria of sensitivity to management practices and between-season consistency in the management discrimination, ten composite soil samples (0–10 cm) were collected in July 2005 (rainy season) and again in March 2006 (dry season) from areas under cultivation of organic sugarcane (OS), green sugarcane (GS), burned sugarcane (BS) and from an adjacent native forest (NF) area at Usina Triunfo, Boca da Mata, Alagoas, Brazil. Microbial biomass-C (MBC), total organic C (TOC), soil enzyme activity expressed as the rate of fluorescein diacetate (FDA) hydrolysis, mean weight diameter of water-stable soil aggregates (MWD), and percentage of water-stable macroaggregates (PWSA) were analyzed. Although MBC and TOC were higher in NF than in the cultivated areas, no differences were observed in these C pools between the three sugarcane systems. The response of FDA to the site management was dependent on the sampling time. In the rainy period, the activity followed the order: NF > OS > GS > BS, whereas in the dry season, only NF differed from the other treatments. Irrespective of the sampling time, MWD and PWSA decreased in the order NF > OS = GS > BS. The variables MWD and PWSA are quite sensitive for discriminating between site management histories regardless the sampling season.

关键词： fiuorescein diacetate green-sugarcane organic matter management sugarcane (Saccharum oJficinarum L.) sustainable agricultural use

Bioaccessibility of phenolic compounds from brazilian grape juices using a digestion model with intestinal barrier passage

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food Bioscience 2023年第2期52卷 1343-1351页

作者： Maria da Conceicao Prudencio Dutra Ana Beatriz Martins da Silva Ederlan de Souza Ferreira Ana Julia de Brito Araujo Carvalho Marcos dos Santos Lima Aline Camarao Telles Biasoto Graduate Program in Food Science Faculty of PharmacyFederal University of BahiaSalvadorBahiaBrazil Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Sertao PernambucanoLiquid Chromatography LaboratoryCampus IndustrialPetrolinaPernambucoBrazil brazilian agricultural research corporation Embrapa Semi-arid RegionPetrolinaPernambucoBrazil brazilian agricultural research corporation Embrapa EnvironmentJaguariunaSao PauloBrazil

Grape juices are rich in bioactive compounds;however,for these compounds to exert their functionality,they must be ***,the present study evaluated a simulated digestion process on the main bioactive compounds of monovarietal grape juices of five brazilian hybrid cultivars(*** x ***).Characterization of the chemical profiles in liquid chromatography(HPLC-DAD-RID),behaviour of phenolics in the stages of digestion and bioaccessibility through the INFOGEST protocol plus intestinal barrier passage were carried *** the 24 polyphenols identified in the grape juice samples,11 were bioaccessible,with emphasis on the class of *** B2(101-426%),(+)-catechin(169-370%)and gallic acid(61-230%)stood out in all juices,showing that these compounds are key to the functionality of these *** were observed to differ between juices,demonstrating that factors such as the cultivar should be explored more extensively in studies on functional *** study also suggests that quality components such as sugars and organic acids influence the bioaccessibility of beverages.

关键词： Grape cultivars Functional beverages Phytochemicals Digestion simulation Bioactivity

Examining effective use of data sources and modeling algorithms for improving biomass estimation in a moist tropical forest of the brazilian Amazon

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Digital Earth 2017年第10期10卷 996-1016页

作者： Yunyun Feng Dengsheng Lu Qi Chena Michael Keller Emilio Moran Maiza Nara dos-Santos Edson Luis Bolfe Mateus Batistella The Nurturing Station for the State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture Key Laboratory of Carbon Cycling in Forest Ecosystems and Carbon Sequestration of Zhejiang ProvinceSchool of Environmental&Resource SciencesZhejiang Agriculture and Forestry UniversityLin AnPeople’s Republic of China Center for Global Change and Earth Observations Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMIUSA Department of Geography University of Hawaii at ManoaHonoluluHIUSA brazilian agricultural research corporation–embrapa Informática Agropecuária CampinasBrazil USDA Forest Service International Institute of Tropical ForestryRio PiedrasPRUSA brazilian agricultural research corporation–embrapa Secretariat of Intelligence and Macro StrategyBrasíliaBrazil brazilian agricultural research corporation(embrapa) BrasíliaBrazil

Previous research has explored the potential to integrate lidar and optical data in aboveground biomass(AGB)estimation,but how different data sources,vegetation types,and modeling algorithms influence AGB estimation is poorly *** research conducts a comparative analysis of different data sources and modeling approaches in improving AGB ***-based spectral responses and textures,lidar-derived metrics,and their combination were used to develop AGB estimation *** results indicated that(1)overall,RapidEye data are not suitable for AGB estimation,but when AGB falls within 50–150 Mg/ha,support vector regression based on stratification of vegetation types provided good AGB estimation;(2)Lidar data provided stable and better estimations than RapidEye data;and stratification of vegetation types cannot improve estimation;(3)The combination of lidar and RapidEye data cannot provide better performance than lidar data alone;(4)AGB ranges affect the selection of the best AGB models,and a combination of different estimation results from the best model for each AGB range can improve AGB estimation;(5)This research implies that an optimal procedure for AGB estimation for a specific study exists,depending on the careful selection of data sources,modeling algorithms,forest types,and AGB ranges.

关键词： Lidar RapidEye aboveground biomass moist tropical forest support vector regression random forest linear regression stratification

Use of High-Yielding Bioenergy Plant Castor Bean(Ricinus communis L.) as a Potential Phytoremediator for Copper-Contaminated Soils

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pedosphere 2013年第5期23卷 651-661页

作者： R. ANDREAZZA L. BORTOLON S. PIENIZ F. A. O. CAMARGO Department of Soil Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Laboratory of Soil Microbiology Center of Engineer Federal University of Pelotas embrapa - brazilian agricultural research corporation National Research Center of Fisheries Aquaculture and Agricultural Systems Department of Technology and Food Microbiology Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul

Copper （Cu） contamination in the environment has been increased during the years with agricultural and industrial activities. Biotechnological approaches are needed for bioremediation in these areas. The aims of this study were i） to evaluate the phytoreme- diation capacity of the high-yielding bioenergy plant castor bean （Ricinus communis L.） in vineyard soils （Inceptisol and Mollisol） contaminated with Cu and a Cu mining waste; ii） to characterize the castor bean as a Cu phytoremediation plant; and iii） to evaluate the nutrient uptake by castor bean. Castor bean plants cultivated in soil with toxic levels of Cu for 57 d exhibited high phytomass production, a high tolerance index of roots＇ fresh mass and shoots＇ dry mass, a high level of Cu phytoaccumulation in the roots and also, a robust capacity for Cu phytostabilization. Furthermore, castor bean plants did not significantly deplete soil nutrients （such as N, P, and Mg） during cultivation. Plants cultivated in Inceptisol, Mollisol and Cu mining waste exhibited a strong potential for Cu phytoaccumulation, with values of 5900, 3 052 and 2805 g ha-1, respectively. In addition, the castor bean＇s elevated phytomass production and strong growth in Cu-contaminated soils indicated a high level of Cu phytoaccumulation and a potential application in biofuels. These findings indicate that the castor bean is a efficient hyperaccumulator of Cu and a potential candidate plant for the phytoremediation of Cu-contaminated soil.

关键词： biofuels phytoaccumulation phytoremediation phytostabilization

Arrested development? Investigating the role of bamboo in Araucaria Forest succession in Southern Brazil

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Plant Ecology 2019年第6期12卷 1034-1046页

作者： Betina Kellermann AndréEduardo Biscaia Lacerda embrapa Forestry Brazilian Agriculture Research CorporationEstrada da Ribeirakm 111Caixa Postal 319Colombo 83411-000PRBrazil

Aims Assessing the role of a dominant native bamboo species on tree species diversity and structure in the medium *** Over a 7-year period,we studied the natural regeneration of two dominant forest types in Southern Brazil(Araucaria Forest or AF;Bamboo Forest or BF)after a bamboo(Merostachys skvortzovii Send.)die-off between 2004 and *** study was carried out in the embrapa research Station in Cacador,Santa Catarina State,*** Findings The die-off provided ideal conditions for the establishment of several species and it kickstarted forest succession dynamics,which in turn affected regeneration *** species richness was relatively stable with a transitory increase between 2007 and 2014 in both AF and ***,species richness rose in BF because of a relative increase in abundance of some species(especially late and secondary species)while a plunge in some pioneer species drove an increase in ***,we found that BF has a lower diversity of recruits and that density declined over time,while AF is more diverse,with a more stable *** BF,the bamboo die-off created optimal conditions for initial regeneration development(mainly fast-growing pioneer trees),which quickly transited to higher size ***,after this initial stage of pioneer recruitment,the number of recruits dropped followed by a virtual absence of growth regardless of the species group as a result of a quick bamboo *** bamboo recreated a dense understory it reduced species diversity to original levels,suggesting a self-maintaining cycle that halts forest *** the other hand,the bamboo die-off had little impact on AF where a slow recruitment process typical of old-growth forests was *** results indicate that the die-off event had a temporary effect on species diversity *** to forests where bamboos are dominant in a similar process described in other southern South American *** the first study to obser

关键词： dominant species Merostachys skvortzovii Send. forest succession biodiversity forest regeneration

The transformation of agriculture in Brazil through development and adoption of Zero Tillage Conservation Agriculture

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Soil and Water Conservation research 2014年第1期2卷 35-46页

作者： P.L.de Freitas J.N.Landers brazilian agricultural research corporation-National Centre for Soil research(embrapa Soils) Agronomist M.Sc.Hon.DirectorZero Tillage Farmers’Association for the Cerrado Region of Brazil

The soil conservation movement in Brazil has been a major driving force in the continuing search for agricultural farming systems that are more sustainable than what we have today,particularly in tropical and subtropical *** development and adoption of Zero Tillage Conservation Agriculture(ZT/CA)was the key to the success of this movement,generating agricultural,environmental,and societal *** of the ZT/CA philosophy and technologies is currently practiced on more than 50%of the annual crop *** is due to the work and innovations of pioneering farmers,agronomists,researchers,and consultants that were and are involved in these *** extensive adoption of ZT/CA occurred after many unsuccessful efforts to mitigate against the devastating effects of soil erosion that were threatening the entire agricultural industry in *** and farmers realized that erosion control required continual cover of the soil to guard against the torrential rain storms common to these *** triggered the efforts of soil conservation pioneers at different points in time and regions of *** southern Brazil,Herbert Bartz,watched his topsoil eroding away in torrents of *** set him thinking and searching for alternatives,resulting in his adoption of ZT/CA farming in *** years later in Brazil’s centre-western savannah(Cerrado biome),farmers,researchers,crop consultants and agro-industry initiated efforts to expand cultivation into the very difficult production region of the *** was successfully achieved through the pioneering work of agronomist John Landers,bringing experience from the ZT/CA farmer association networks in the *** were the turning points in the sustainable development of annual crop farming in ***,society recognizes the role of these pioneers as key to achieving social,economic and environmental ***/CA reversed the historically accelerating degradation of soil organic matter

关键词： Soil conservation Zero tillage Conservation agriculture Sustainable soil management Soil organic matter

Genetic Improvement of Barley (Hordeum vulgare, L.) in Brazil: Yield Increase and Associated Traits

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

agricultural Sciences 2020年第4期11卷 425-438页

作者： Osmar Rodrigues Euclydes Minella Edson Roberto Costenaro brazilian agricultural research corporation Embrapa Wheat Passo Fundo RS Brazil

Barley breeding program in Brazil has focused on characteristics associated with malting for beer purposes as the main economic application for this crop. The breeding process focused on selection for grain yield, disease resistance and malting quality. The objective of this work was to quantify the genetic gain in barley grain yield from 1968 and 2008 in Brazil and to identify the physiological characteristics associated with the increase of grain yield. Field experiments with five 2-row barley cultivars were tested from 2011 to 2013 in the absence of biotic and abiotic stresses and with mechanical restriction to lodging. The ANOVA showed no genetic gain until 1980 with average grain yield of 4.632 kg/ha. After 1980, there was a productivity increase of 59.9 kg/ha/year. No correlation was observed between total maturity biomass and the year of release of the cultivars, while harvest index and plant height, were significantly improved. The main component associated with grain yield was the number of grains/m2, due to the higher number of spikes/m2 associated to a greater contribution of the tillers in the modern cultivars.

关键词： Barley Grain Yield Developmental Phases Genetic Gain Yield Components

Influence of abiotic factors on phytochemical diversity of Anacardium occidentale L.

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food Bioscience 2022年第5期49卷 1133-1143页

作者： Adrielle Rodrigues Costa Jailson Renato de Lima Silva Pedro Silvino Pereira Jos´e Weverton Almeida-Bezerra Maria Aurea Soares de Oliveira Paulo Riceli Vasconcelos Ribeiro Edy Sousa de Brito Marcos Antonio Drumond Jo˜ao Tavares Calixto Júnior Jean Paul Kamdem Antonia Eliene Duarte Luiz Marivando Barros Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho researcher at the Structural and Molecular Biology Laboratory Center for Agricultural Sciences and Biodiversity Federal University of CaririCratoCEBrazil researcher at the Biology and Toxicology Laboratory of the Regional University of Cariri CratoCEBrazil researcher at the brazilian agricultural research corporation-embrapa Tropical Agribusiness FortalezaCEBrazil researcher at the brazilian agricultural research corporation-embrapa Semiarid PetrolinaPEBrazil Department of Biological Sciences University of Regional Cariri(URCA)CEP63105-000CratoCEBrazil researcher at the Laboratory of Microbiology and Molecular Biology Regional University of CaririCratoCEBrazil

To understand the influence of environmental factors on the metabolic diversity of phytochemical compounds from extracts of leaves and bark of Anacardium occidentale,collected in two different geographic areas,ultra-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry were used,as well as the composition of physicochemical properties of both soils at the collection site(“Lavras da Mangabeira”and“Crato”).It was possible to observe physicochemical differences between the soils of the two collection areas and some *** present granulometry with a sandy texture,with high values of total sand,with acid pH,and variation in porosity *** micronutrients with the highest accumulation in the soil,with emphasis on the predominance of P(Phosphorus)and Al(Aluminium)mainly in the 20-40 cm layer in ***-three phytochemical compounds were identified in the leaf and bark extracts,of which 28 were present in the leaves and 20 in the bark *** this total,13 were present in at least one of the parts of the plant(leaf or bark),and most were present in both Crato and Lavras da Mangabeira,presenting mainly phenolic acids,flavonoids and tannins in all extracts *** extracts showed similarities between the groups of *** together,this study may be relevant to assess environmental influences on the production of secondary metabolites.

关键词： LC/MS Anacardiaceae Cashew tree UPLC-QTOF Ground

Effect of Pseudomonas fluorescensand Burkholderia pyrrociniaon the Growth Improvement and Physiological Responses in Brachiaria brizantha

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

American Journal of Plant Sciences 2018年第2期9卷 250-265页

作者： Monyck Jeane dos Santos Lopes Moacyr Bernardino Dias Filho Thomaz Henrique dos Reis Castro Marta Cristina Corsi de Filippi Gisele Barata da Silva Plant Protection Laboratory Institute of Agricultural Sciences Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA) Belém Brazil brazilian agricultural research corporation (embrapa) Belém Brazil brazilian agricultural research corporation (embrapa) Goiania Brazil

The use of beneficial microorganisms in forage grasses is a potentially advantageous technique for a more sustainable pasture management by decreasing the need for chemical fertilization. Our aims were to determine the best method of microorganism inoculation on Brachiaria (Syn. Urochloa) brizantha cv. BRS Piata, compare the responses of inoculated plants of this forage grass with fertilized and unfertilized controls and examine its effect on some morphological, physiological and biochemical responses. On the first experiment, three inoculation methods were tested: in the seed, seed and soil, and soil, with Pseudomonas fluorescens (BRM-32111) and Burkholderia pyrrocinia (BRM-32113). In the second experiment, fertilized and unfertilized plants were either inoculated with BRM-32111, BRM-32113 and co-inoculated (BRM-32111 + BRM-32113). In a final experiment, B. brizantha was inoculated by soil drenching with BRM-32111, BRM-32113 and co-inoculated (BRM-32111 + BRM-32113), and compared to fertilized- and unfertilized-controls. The inoculation by soil drenching, at seedling stage, was more effective than inoculation only in the seed or both in the seed and by soil drenching. The fertilizer may have suppressed the beneficial bacterial effects on the growth of B. brizantha. P. fluorescens and B. pyrrocinia co-inoculated increased nitrate, protein, nitrogen concentration, Spad index (chlorophyll content), leaf area, number of tillers, net photosynthesis and total biomass production of B. brizantha plants. Our results point out to a potentially valuable source of practical information in the search of an eco-friendlier approach to increase pasture productivity.

关键词： Forage Grass Rhizobacteria Photosynthesis Nitrate Nitrogen