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Higher abundance of DLD protein in buffalobull spermatozoa causes elevated ROSproduction leading to early sperm capacitationand reduction in fertilizing ability

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Journal of Animal Science and biotechnology 2025年第1期16卷 107-120页

作者： Seema Karanwal Ankit Pal Fanny Josan Aditya Patel Jatinder Singh Chera Sonam Yadav Vikrant Gaur Preeti Verma Shiva Badrhan Vitika Chauhan Mukesh Bhakat Tirtha Kumar Datta Rakesh Kumar Animal Genomics Laboratory Animal Biotechnology DivisionICAR-National Dairy Research InstituteKarnalHaryanaIndia NBGC Laboratory National Bureau of Animal Genetics ResourcesKarnalHaryanaIndia Artificial Breeding research Centre LPM DivisionICAR-National Dairy Research InstituteKarnalHaryanaIndia ICAR-Central institute of research On Goat MakhdoomMathuraUttar PradeshIndia ICAR-Central institute for research On Buffaloes HisarHaryanaIndia

Backgroud Before fertilization,spermatozoa undergo a crucial maturation step called capacitation,which is a unique event regulates the sperm’s ability for successful *** capacitation process takes place as the spermatozoa pass through the female reproductive tract(FRT).Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase(DLD)protein is a post-pyruvate metabolic enzyme,exhibiting reactive oxygen species(ROS)production which causes ***,other vital functions of DLD in buffalo spermatozoa are hyperactivation and acrosome *** produces the optimum amount of ROS required to induce capacitation process in *** on physiological or patho-physiological conditions,DLD can either enhance or attenuate the production of reactive oxygen species(ROS).Aim of this study was to investigate whether changes in the production of ROS in sperm cells can impact their ability to fertilize by triggering the capacitation and acrosome *** In this study,abundance of DLD protein was quantified between high(n=5)and low fertile bull(n=5)*** was found that compared to high-fertile(HF)bulls,low-fertile(LF)bulls exhibited significantly(P<0.05)higher DLD ***,we optimised the MICA concentration to inhibit DLD function,spermatozoa were treated with MICA in time(0,1,2,3,4,and 5 h)and concentrations(1,2.5,5,and 10 mmol/L)dependent *** DLD inhibition was found to be at 4 h in 10 mmol/L MICA concentration,which was used for further exper-imentation in HF and *** on DLD inhibition it was seen that LF bull spermatozoa exhibited significantly(P<0.05)higher ROS production and acrosome reaction in comparison to the HF bull *** kinematic parameters of the spermatozoa such as percent total motility,velocity parameters(VCL,VSL,and VAP)and other parameters(BCF,STR,and LIN)were also decreased in MICA treated spermatozoa in comparison to the control(capacitated)*** The present study provides an initial

关键词： Acrosome reaction Capacitation High fertile bull Low fertile bull Protein Reactive oxygen species Spermatozoa

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Pentaploidization allows introgression of Aegilops tauschii into tetraploid wheat

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Crop Journal 2025年第1期13卷 227-232页

作者： Yang, Fan Liu, Zehou Wan, Hongshen Yang, Sujie Yang, Ning Ding, Hongxia Jiang, Yun Feng, Junyan Zhang, Jie Wang, Ying Fan, Xing Zhou, Yonghong Li, Jun Yang, Wuyun Crop research institute Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Sichuan Chengdu 610066 China biotechnology and Nuclear Technology research institute Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Sichuan Chengdu 610066 China Triticeae research institute Sichuan Agricultural University Sichuan Chengdu 611130 China College of Agronomy Sichuan Agricultural University Sichuan Chengdu 611130 China

Pentaploid hybrids produced from crosses between hexaploid and tetraploid wheats combine the genetic variation of both parents. Crossing a synthetic hexaploid wheat LM/AT23 with its AB-genome donor, the durum wheat LM, and selfing the pentaploid hybrids to the F7 generation yielded mostly euploid tetraploids and a few hexaploids. Two special derivatives of tetraploid were isolated, including a 4D(4B) substitution line with large panicles and high resistance to stripe rust and a 2DS.2AL translocation line with non-waxy epidermis. The discovery of small D-genome introgressions in the A and B genomes suggested that pentaploidization can be used to induce homoeologous recombination. The introgression of D genome from Aegilops tauschii to the AB genomes might promote the development of super tetraploid wheat with hexaploid biological characteristics (especially stress resistance) and quality functions and the functional study of the introduced chromosomes or fragments. © 2025 Crop Science Society of China and institute of Crop Science, CAAS

关键词： Aegilops tauschii Alien introgression Homoeologous recombination Interspecific hybridization Pentaploid hybridization

Maternal stress and the early embryonic microenvironment:investigating long‑term cortisol effects on bovine oviductal epithelial cells using air–liquid interface culture

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Journal of Animal Science and biotechnology 2025年第1期16卷 153-166页

作者： Fiona Wahl Jianchao Huo Shuaizhi Du Jennifer Schoen Shuai Chen Department of Reproduction Biology Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research(IZW)Alfred‑Kowalke‑Straße 1710315 BerlinGermany institute of biotechnology Technische Universität BerlinStraße Des 17.Juni 13510623 BerlinGermany institute of Reproductive Biology Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology(FBN)Wilhelm‑Stahl‑Allee 218196 DummerstorfGermany

The oviduct epithelium is the initial maternal contact site for embryos after fertilization,offering the microenviron-ment before *** early gestation period is particularly sensitive to stress,which can cause reduced fertil-ity and reproductive disorders in ***,the local impact of elevated stress hormones on the ovi-duct epithelium has received limited attention to date,except for a few reports on polyovulatory species like mice and *** this study,we focused on the effects of chronic maternal stress on cattle,given its association with infertil-ity issues in this monoovulatory *** oviduct epithelial cells(BOEC)differentiated at the air–liquid interface(ALI)were stimulated with 250 nmol/L cortisol for 1 or 3 ***,they were assessed for morphology,bioelectrical properties,and gene expression related to oviduct function,glucocorticoid pathway,cortisol metabo-lism,inflammation,and *** revealed adverse effects of cortisol on epithelium structure,featured by deciliation,vacuole formation,and ***,cortisol exposure led to an increase in transepithelial potential difference,downregulated mRNA expression of the major glucocorticoid receptor(NR3C1),upregulated the expression of cortisol-responsive genes(FKBP5,TSC22D3),and significant downregulation of oviductal glycopro-tein 1(OVGP1)and steroid receptors PGR and *** systematic comparison to a similar experiment previously performed by us in porcine oviduct epithelial cells,indicated that bovine cultures were more susceptible to elevated cortisol levels than *** distinct responses between both species are likely linked to their divergence in the cortisol-induced expression changes of HSD11B2,an enzyme controlling the cellular capacity to metabolise *** findings provide insights into the species-specific reactions and reproductive consequences triggered by maternal stress.

关键词： Air–liquid interface Bovine Cortisol Early embryonic microenvironment Epithelial cells Maternal stress Oviduct

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Intramolecular direct arylation through mechanochemistry:efficient synthesis of corannulene-based peri-annulated curved nanographenes

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Zhongbo Zhang Mihaiela C.Stuparu School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Nanyang Technological University National institute for research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies-INCDTIM

Peri-annulation is recognized as an influential structural motif in accessing functional molecular materials. However, efficient synthetic access to peri-annulated structures remains challenging. Herein, we show that mechanochemistry is a valuable synthetic tool to achieve this goal. It is comparatively better than activation through microwave irradiation and conventional solution-phase reactions. The synthesized materials are molecularly curved nanographenes containing sulfur and selenium atoms. The curvature comes from the use of corannulene as the central building block, upon which the benzothiophene or benzoselenophene are peri-annulated through the palladium-catalyzed direct arylation reactions. Peri-annulation endows the nanographene structures with better optical properties as compared to other annulation chemistries.

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Mixture of Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus Pumilus Modulates Community Structures of Rice Rhizosphere Soil to Suppress Rice Seedling Blight

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Rice science 2025年第1期32卷 118-130,I0067-I0070页

作者： JIANG Nan QIU Jiehua TIAN Dagang SHI Huanbin LIU Zhiquan WEN Hui XIE Shuwei CHEN Huizhe WU Meng KOU Yanjun State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 311400China biotechnology research institute Fujian Academy of Agricultural SciencesFuzhou 350003China State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture the Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China

Rice seedling blight,caused by various fungi,including Fusarium oxysporum,poses a severe threat to rice *** awareness grows regarding the environmental and safety hazards associated with the application of fungicides for managing rice seedling blight,there has been a shift in focus towards biological control *** this study,we isolated biocontrol bacteria from paddy fields that significantly inhibited the growth of *** in vitro and identified the strains as Bacillus amyloliquefaciens T40 and Bacillus pumilus ***,our findings indicated that the combined application of these Bacillus strains in soil was more effective in reducing the incidence of rice seedling blight than their individual *** of 16S and internal transcribed spacer rRNA gene sequencing data revealed that the mixture of the T40 and T208 strains exhibited the lowest average clustering coefficients,which were negatively correlated with the biomass of ***-inoculated rice ***,this mixture led to higher stochastic assembly(average|βNTI|<2)and reduced selection pressures on rice rhizosphere bacteria compared with individual strain *** mixture of the T40 and T208 strains also significantly increased the expression of defense-related *** conclusion,the mixture of the T40 and T208 strains effectively modulates microbial community structures,enhances microbial network stability,and boosts the resistance against rice seedling *** study supports the development and utilization of biological resources for crop protection.

关键词： application strategy disease control disease resistance microbial community structure microbial community assembly process Oryza sativa

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A dopant-assisted iodide-adduct chemical ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer based on VUV lamp photoionization for atmospheric low-molecular-weight organic acids analysis

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 500-511页

作者： Yonglei Zhang Ruidong Liu Mei Li Yingzhe Guo Jichuang Kong Keyong Hou Environment research institute Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China

Formic and acetic acids are the most abundant gaseous organic acids and play the key role in the atmospheric *** iodine-adduct chemical ionizationmass spectrometry(CIMS),the low utilization efficiency of methyl iodide and humidity interference are two major issues of the vacuum ultraviolet(VUV)lamp initiated CIMS for on-line gaseous formic and acetic acids *** this work,we present a new CIMS based on VUV lamp,and the ion-molecular reactor is separated into photoionization and chemical ionization zones by a reducer *** was added to the photoionization zone,and the VUV photoionization acetone provided low-energy electrons for methyl iodide to generate I−,and the addition of acetone reduced the amount of methyl iodide by 2/*** the chemical ionization zone,a headspace vial containing ultrapure water was added for humidity calibration,and the vial changes the sensitivity as a function of humidity from ambiguity to well linear correlation(R2>0.95).With humidity calibration,the CIMS can quantitatively measure formic and acetic acids in the humidity range of 0%-88%*** this mode,limits of detection of 10 and 50 pptv are obtained for formic and acetic acids,*** the relative standard deviation(RSD)of quantitation stability for 6 days were less than 10.5%.This CIMS was successfully used to determine the formic and acetic acids in the underground parking and ambient environment of the Shandong University campus(Qingdao,China).In addition,we developed a simple model based formic acid concentration to assess vehicular emissions.

关键词： Formic acid Acetic acid Vacuum ultraviolet(VUV)lamp photoionization(PI) Chemical ionization(CI) Time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOFMS) Trace gases measurement

Nanoplastics and nano-ZnO facilitate Cd accumulation in zebrafish larvae via a distinct pathway: Revelation by LA-ICP-MS imaging

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 436-440页

作者： Pengyu Chen Beibei Chen Man He Yuxi Zhou Lei Lei Jian Han Bingsheng Zhou Ligang Hu Bin Hu Department of Chemistry Wuhan University State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and biotechnology Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences

The interaction between nanoparticles （NPs） and pollutants affects their bioavailability and ***,the processes by which NPs and pollutants change in vivo have rarely been ***,using laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry （LA-ICP–MS）,we found that both nanoplastics and ZnO NPs caused more Cd to accumulate in zebrafish larvae,but with distinct *** could adsorb Cd2+and transfer it into the larvae through the“Trojan horse”*** coexposure of nanoplastics and Cd2+caused Cd to accumulate in the abdomen where the nanoplastics were located without dissociation,showing a lower toxic effect than Cd2+exposure *** NPs weakly adsorbed Cd2+,but they increased the Zn and Cd contents in larvae by enhancing the expression of metal *** coexposure of ZnO and Cd2+evenly distributed Cd in the larvae,revealing a more severe toxic effect than Cd2+exposure *** results demonstrated the changing bioavailability and toxicity of Cd induced by different *** also shows the vital role LA-ICP-MS plays in revealing the relationship between toxicity and *** addition,the long-term effect of bioavailability on heavy metal toxicity and nanosafety deserves further investigation.

关键词： Cadmium Combined effect LA-ICP-MS Nanoplastics Zebrafish larvae ZnO nanoparticles

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor OseIF5A4 negatively regulates rice immunity against blast and bacterial blight diseases

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Crop Journal 2025年第1期13卷 79-91页

作者： Wang, Hui Yan, Yuqing Bi, Yan Li, Dayong Song, Fengming National Key Laboratory for Rice Biology and Breeding Institute of Biotechnology Zhejiang University Zhejiang Hangzhou 310058 China Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests Institute of Biotechnology Zhejiang University Zhejiang Hangzhou 310058 China Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province Institute of Biotechnology Zhejiang University Zhejiang Hangzhou 310058 China

The RING-type E3 ligase OsBBI1 regulates rice resistance against Magnaporthe oryzae through modifying cell wall defenses. In this study, we report the function of an OsBBI1 substrate, eukaryotic translation initiation factor OseIF5A4, in rice immunity. OsBBI1 interacts with OseIF5A4 and other four members of the OseIF5A family. The RING domain in OsBBI1 and the eIF-5a domain in OseIF5A4 are critical for the OsBBI1-OseIF5A4 interaction. OsBBI1 ubiquitinates OseIF5A4 and mediates its degradation in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, the expression of OseIF5A4 was upregulated during early stage of compatible interaction but downregulated in incompatible interaction between rice and M. oryzae. Knockout of OseIF5A4 enhances rice immunity against M. oryzae and Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, boosts pattern-triggered immune responses, and strengthens pathogen-induced defense responses (e.g., expression of defense genes, accumulation of reactive oxygen species and reinforcement of cell wall). However, overexpression of OseIF5A4 attenuates rice immunity and immune responses. These results demonstrate that OseIF5A4, a substrate of the immunity-associated E3 ligase OsBBI1, negatively regulates rice immunity against M. oryzae and X. oryzae pv. oryzae through modulating pathogen-induced defense responses, highlighting the importance of the protein translational machinery in rice immunity. © 2025 Crop Science Society of China and institute of Crop Science, CAAS

关键词： Magnaporthe oryzae OsBBI1 OseIF5A Rice immunity Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae

Systematic analysis of innate immune-related genes in the silkworm:Application to antiviral research

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Insect Science 2025年第1期32卷 151-171页

作者： Junming Xia Ruoxuan Peng Shigang Fei Mian Muhammad Awais Wenxuan Lai Yigui Huang Hailin Wu Yue Yu Lingying Liang Luc Swevers Jingchen Sun Min Feng Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding College of Animal ScienceSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouChina Insect Molecular Genetics and biotechnology National Center for Scientific Research DemokritosInstitute of Biosciences and ApplicationsAthensGreece

The silkworm,a crucial model organism of the Lepidoptera,offers an excellent platform for investigating the molecular mechanisms underlying the innate immune response of insects toward *** the years,researchers worldwide have identified numerous immune-related genes in ***,these identified silkworm immune genes are not well classified and not well known to the scientific *** the availability of the latest genome data of silkworms and the extensive research on silkworm immunity,it has become imperative to systematically categorize the immune genes of silkworms with different database *** this study,we present a meticulous organization of prevalent immune-related genes in the domestic silkworm,using the SilkDB 3.0 database as a reliable source for updated gene ***,utilizing the available data,we classify the collected immune genes into distinct categories:pattern recognition receptors,classical immune pathways,effector genes and ***-depth data analysis has enabled us to predict some potential antiviral ***,we performed antiviral experiments on selected genes,exploring their impact on Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus *** outcomes of this research furnish novel insights into the immune genes of the silkworm,consequently fostering advancements in the field of silkworm immunity research by establishing a comprehensive classification and functional understanding of immune-related genes in the *** study contributes to the broader understanding of insect immune responses and opens up new avenues for future investigations in the domain of host–pathogen interactions.

关键词： antiviral defense BmNPV Bombyx mori innate immunity SilkDB 3.0