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未来食品学报(英文) 2024年第3期4卷 205-220页

作者： Chang Liu Zijie Zhang Yuting Shang Siting Li Junxi Xia Yiling Tian Yingmin Jia Aijin Ma School of Food and Health Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China Hebei Yangyuan ZhiHui Beverage Co. Ltd.Hengshui 053000China Institution of Chinese Walnut Industry Hengshui 053000China Hebei Key Laboratory of Walnut Nutritional Function and Processing Technology Hengshui 053000China college of Food Science and Technology Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071000China

Walnuts are rich in protein and are a high-quality plant protein *** recent years,with the growth of consumer demand for functional food and food for special medical purpose,the use of walnut protein for the preparation of functional walnut peptide ingredients or additives and other compositions has received increasing ***,the improvement of the yield of walnut peptides and the clarification of their functional activities are the bottlenecks that limit the development of these *** this end,this article reviews the pretreatment,preparation,purification and identification processes of walnut peptides,as well as their biological activities such as antioxidant activity,antitumour activity,improvement of memory,antihypertension and regulation of metabolic disorders are elaborated to provide a reference for the industrial development of walnut peptides.

关键词： Walnut Peptide Extraction Isolation Purification Identification biological activity

Soil phosphorus availability and rice phosphorus uptake in paddy fields under various agronomic practices

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Pedosphere 2021年第1期31卷 103-115页

作者： Bingshen JIANG Jianlin SHEN Minghong SUN Yajun HU Wenqian JIANG Juan WANG Yong LI Jinshui WU Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region and Changsha Research Station for Agricultural&Environmental Monitoring Institute of Subtropical AgricultureChinese Academy of SciencesChangsha 410125China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China college of biological and Food Engineering Huanghuai UniversityZhumadian 463000China college of Resources&Environment Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China

Agronomic practices affect soil phosphorus(P) availability, P uptake by plants, and subsequently the efficiency of P use. A field experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of various agronomic practices(straw incorporation, paddy water management, nitrogen(N) fertilizer dose, manure application,and biochar addition) on soil P availability(e.g., soil total P(STP), soil available P(SAP), soil microbial biomass P(SMBP), and rice P uptake as well as P use efficiency(PUE)) over four cropping seasons in a rice-rice cropping system, in subtropical central China. Compared to the non-straw treatment(control,using full dose of chemical N fertilizer), straw incorporation increased SAP and SMBP by 9.3%–18.5% and 15.5%–35.4%, respectively;substituting half the chemical N fertilizer dose with pig manure and the biochar application increased STP, SAP, and SMBP by 10.5%–48.3%, 30.2%–236.0%, and 19.8%–72.4%,respectively, mainly owing to increased soil P and organic carbon inputs;adding a half dose of N and no N input(reduced N treatments) increased STP and SAP by 2.6%–7.5% and 19.8%–33.7%, respectively, due to decreased soil P outputs. Thus, soil P availability was greatly affected by soil P input and use. The continuous flooding water regime without straw addition significantly decreased SMBP by 11.4% compared to corresponding treatments under a mid-season drainage water regime. Total P uptake by rice grains and straws at the harvest stage increased under straw incorporation and under pig manure application, but decreased under the reduced N treatments and under biochar application at a rate of 48 t ha-1, compared to the control. Rice P uptake was significantly positively correlated with rice biomass, and both were positively correlated with N fertilizer application rates, SAP, SMBP, and STP. Phosphorus use efficiency generally increased under straw incorporation but decreased under the reduced N treatments and under the manure application(with excessive P input), compa

关键词： biochar manure fertilizer nutrient management P use efficiency paddy soil straw incorporation water regime

Analysis on virus resistance and fruit quality for T4 generation of transgenic papaya

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Frontiers in Biology 2007年第3期2卷 284-290页

作者： WEI Xiangdong LAN Congyu LU Zhijing YE Changming The Key Laboratory of Gene Engineering of Ministry of Education The State Key Laboratory of Biological ControlSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China college of Resources and Environment Hunan Agriculture UniversityChangsha 410128China

Molecular biological characterization,fruit char-acters,and nutrients were analyzed for T4 generation of transgenic *** transgenic papaya plants with the mutated replicase(RP)gene from papaya ringspot virus(PRSV)showed high resistance or immunity against PRSV in the *** RP transgene can be steadily inherited to,and expressed at RNA level,the *** growth char-acteristics of transgenic papaya were much better than non-transgenic papaya in the *** non-transgenic papaya seedlings began to show typical symptoms caused by PRSV after being inoculated with *** died quickly and never grew to produce *** adult trees developed yellow leaves and produced smaller fruits and were doomed to a slow death after some time,while most of transgenic papaya plants(about 91.8%)did not show any symptoms caused by PRSV,and produced more,bigger,and high quality *** with non-transgenic plants,the fresh fruit length of T4 gen-eration of transgenic papaya increased 2.6%-5%,and the diameter decreased 0.6%-1.5%.The flesh thickness of fresh fruit increased 12%-15%,which made it fitter for *** the fresh fruit quality changed,there was no sig-nificant difference between transgenic and non-transgenic *** quality characteristics of dry fruit including the contents of water,lipid,N,protein,reduced sugar,vitamin A,vitamin C,and carotene in the T4 generation of transgenic papaya were all the same as their non-transgenic *** means that transgenic plants and non-transgenic plants are substantially equivalent,and the transgene has no effect on dry fruit *** this study,we found that vitamin A and vitamin C in red-fleshed papaya were 1.4-1.8 and 1.78-2.07 times more than the yellow-fleshed ones,respectively,while N and protein were only 84.2%-92.1%and 82.1%-98.9%of the yellow-fleshed ones.

关键词： transgenic papaya molecular detection fruit quality

Distribution and phenogenetic diversity of Synechococcus in the Bohai Sea, China

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2022年第2期40卷 592-604页

作者： Ting WANG Xi CHEN Jialin LI Song QIN college of Environmental Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Key Lab of Coastal Biology and biological Resource Utilization Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesYantai 264003China college of Marine Life Science Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266005China Center for Ocean Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China

Synechococcus is one of the most abundant picocyanobacteria in marine ecosystem,and the absence of Prochlorococcus would make it indispensable as a primary producer in the Bohai Sea,North ***,the abundance distribution and genetic diversity of Synechococcus in this region have rarely been *** this study,the distribution pattern of Synechococcus abundance was investigated during four cruises in April,June,August,and November from 2018 to 2019,moreover,its phenogenetic diversity was studied based on high-throughput sequencing of the cpe BA *** results demonstrate that phycoerythrin-containing Synechococcus was most abundant in August when temperature was high and oxygen saturation was *** this period,Synechococcus pigment type(PT)2 was abundant in the Bohai Bay and Laizhou Bay under conditions of high nutrient concentration,temperature,and *** comparison,PT3,especially those clusters characterized with high or variable ratio of phycourobilin and phycoerythrobilin,was predominant in the Bohai Strait and Liaodong Bay under conditions of high salinity,pH,and oxygen ***,co-occurrence correlations using network analysis revealed that Synechococcus PTs were related to 15.37%-43.48%of the prokaryotic *** PT3c/PT3d and PT2 were the most important PTs in the *** hierarchical clustering revealed that taxa co-occurred with Synechococcus PTs diff ered among *** could be attributed to the substance exchange and the environmental impact,which calls for more studies in the future.

关键词： Synechococcus phenogenetic diversity co-occurrence network coastal ecosystem Bohai Sea

Nitrogen-doped biochars as adsorbents for mitigation of heavy metals and organics from water:a review

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Biochar 2022年第1期4卷 906-935页

作者： Nitesh Kasera Praveen Kolar Steven G.Hall Department of biological and Agricultural Engineering North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNCUSA

Mitigation of toxic contaminants from wastewater is crucial to the safety and sustainability of the aquatic ecosystem and human *** is a pressing need to find economical and efficient technologies for municipal,agricultural,aquacultural,and industrial wastewater ***-doped biochar,which is synthesized from waste biomass,is shown to exhibit good adsorptive performance towards harmful aqueous contaminants,including heavy metals and organic ***-porating nitrogen into the biochar matrix changes the overall electronic structure of biochar,which favors the interaction of N-doped biochar with *** this review,we start the discussion with the preparation techniques and raw materials used for the production of N-doped biochar,along with its structural ***,the adsorption of heavy metals and organic pollutants on N-doped biochars is systematically *** adsorption mechanisms of contaminant removal by N-doped biochar are also clearly ***,mathematical analyses of adsorption,crucial to the quantification of adsorption,process design,and understanding of the mechanics of the process,are ***,the influence of environmental parameters on the adsorption process and the reusability of N-doped biochars are critically ***,future research trends for the design and development of application-specific preparation of N-doped biochars for wastewater treatment are suggested.

关键词： N-doped Nitrogen-enriched Adsorption Wastewater Mechanism

Linking Perceived Risk of Public Health Emergency to Psychological Distress among Chinese college Students: The Chain Mediation Role of Balanced Time Perspective and Negative Coping Styles

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2024年第8期26卷 599-610页

作者： Chang B. Zhu S. Xie Q. Dai Y. School of Education Science Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210024 China Center of Clinical Psychology The Third People’s Hospital of Heze City Heze 274031 China School of Education Science Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 China Mental Health Center Hubei Polytechnic University Huangshi 435003 China college of Teacher Education Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China

Background: With public health emergencies (PHE) worldwide increasing, the perceived risk of PHE has been one of the critical factors influencing college students’ psychological distress. However, the mechanisms by which the perceived risk of PHE affects college students’ psychological distress are not clear. The study’s purpose was to investigate the mediation roles of deviation from a balanced time perspective (DBTP) and negative coping styles between the perceived risk of PHE and psychological distress. Methods: A convenience sampling method was used to survey 1054 Chinese college students with self-reporting. data was collected using the Public Risk Perception Scale (PRPS), the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI), the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ), the PHE Anxiety Scale, and the Chinese version of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ). The associations between the perceived risk of PHE, DBTP, negative coping styles, and psychological distress were clarified using the correlation analysis. Additionally, the mediating roles of DBTP and negative coping styles between the perceived risk of PHE and psychological distress were investigated using a structural equation model. Results: The findings revealed low to moderate correlations between the variables studied. Students’ perceived risk of PHE was a positive predictor of their psychological distress (b = 0.219, p college students’ psychological distress. Specifically, these results suggested that improving students’ mental ability to switch effectively among different time perspectives depending on task features and situational considerations and reducin

关键词： balanced time perspective China college students negative coping styles Perceived risk of public health emergency psychological distress

Modified Grey Model Predictor Design Using Optimal Fractional-order Accumulation Calculus

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2017年第4期4卷 724-733页

作者： Yang Yang Dingyu Xue college of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University college of Engineering Bohai University

The major advantage of grey system theory is that both incomplete information and unclear problems can be processed precisely. Considering that the modeling of grey model(GM) depends on the preprocessing of the original data,the fractional-order accumulation calculus could be used to do preprocessing. In this paper, the residual sequence represented by Fourier series is used to ameliorate performance of the fractionalorder accumulation GM(1,1) and improve the accuracy of predictor. The state space model of optimally modified GM(1,1)predictor is given and genetic algorithm(GA) is used to find the smallest relative error during the modeling step. Furthermore,the fractional form of continuous GM(1,1) is given to enlarge the content of prediction model. The simulation results illustrated that the fractional-order calculus could be used to depict the GM precisely with more degrees of freedom. Meanwhile, the ranges of the parameters and model application could be enlarged with better performance. The method of modified GM predictor using optimal fractional-order accumulation calculus is expected to be widely used in data processing, model theory, prediction control and related fields.

关键词： Fourier series fractional-order accumulation genetic algorithm(GA) grey model(GM)

Systemic RNAi of V-ATPase subunit B causes molting defect and developmental abnormalities in Periplaneta fuliginosa

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Insect Science 2019年第4期26卷 721-731页

作者： Kazuki Sato Keita Miyata Sota Ozawa Koichi Hasegawa Laboratory of Nematology Department of Applied Biological Sciences Saga University Honjo 1 Saga Japan The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences Kagoshima University Korimoto 1-21-24 Kagoshima Japan Department of Biomedical Sciences College of Life and Health Sciences Chubu University Kasugai Aichi Japan Department of Environmental Biology College of Bioscience & Biotechnology Chubu University Kasugai Aichi Japan

The vacuolar (H+)-ATPases (V-ATPases) are ATP-driven proton pumps with multiple functions in many organisms. In this study, we performed structural and functional analysis of vha55 gene that encodes V-ATPase subunit B in the smokybrown cockroach Periplaneta fuliginosa (Blattodea). We observed a high homology score of the deduced amino acid sequences between 10 species in seven orders. RNAi of the vha55 gene in R fuliginosa caused nymphal/nymphal molting defects with incomplete shedding of old cuticles, growth inhibition, as well as bent and wrinkled cuticles of thoraxes and abdominal segments. Since growth inhibition caused by vha55 RNAi did not interfere in the commencement of cockroach molting, molting timing and body growth might be controlled by independent mechanism. Our study suggested V-ATPases might be a good candidate molecule for evolutionary and developmental studies of insect molting.

关键词： Blattodea cockroach molting Periplaneta fuliginosa RNA interference vacuolar-type H+-ATPase

Impacts of de-icing salt pollution on urban road greenspace： a case study of Beijing

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014年第5期8卷 747-756页

作者： Zhouyuan LI Yingmei LIANG Junhui ZHOU Xiao SUN college of Environmental Science and Engineering Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083 China School of Environment Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Museum of Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083 China college of biological Sciences and Technology Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083 China Warwick Business School University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7ES United Kingdom

De-icing salt contamination of urban soil and greenspace has been a common issue of concern in many countries for years. In the 2009/2010 winter, Beijing experienced a contamination accident resulting from the overuse of deicing salt, reported as almost 30000 tons, which severely damaged urban vegetation alongside roadways. The methods of sampling and rating for both soil contamination and response of the plant populations were developed to rapidly assess this emergency environmental event. Results showed that the shrubs were more severely damaged than the arbors in terms of both degree and extent, as almost all of the surveyed shrubs were severely damaged from the salt contamination, while only about 1/4 of the recorded arbors were rated as ＂severely injured＂ according to the integral plant injury index. The rating of the injury level showed that the trees like Pinus bungeana, Sophora japonica, and the shrubs like Euonymus japonicus, Sabina vulgaris showed less tolerance to de-icing salt pollution. The patterns of vegetation damage demonstrated that the ever-green shrubs alongside roads and the deciduous arbors in the center of roads were most vulnerable to the salt damage.

关键词： de-icing salt environmental impact assessment urban ecology greenspace