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Center of Milky Way Galaxy

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Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2022年第3期8卷 657-676页

作者： Vladimir S. Netchitailo biolase inc. Irvine USA

In 2013, World-Universe Model (WUM) made one of the most important predictions: “Macroobjects of the World have cores made up of the discussed DM (Dark Matter) particles. Other particles, inc.uding DM and baryonic matter, form shells surrounding the cores” [1]. Prof. R. Genzel and A. Ghez confirmed this prediction: “The Discovery of a Supermassive Compact Object at the Centre of Our Galaxy” (Nobel Prize in Physics 2020). On May 12, 2022, astronomers, using the Event Horizon Telescope, released the first image of the accretion disk around the Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) produced using a worldwide network of radio observatories made in April 2017. These observations were obtained by a global array of millimeter wavelength telescopes and analyzed by an international research team that now numbers over 300 people, which claimed that Sgr A* is a Supermassive Black Hole (SBH). In the present paper, we analyze these results in frames of WUM. Based on the totality of all accumulated experimental results for the Center of the Milky Way Galaxy we conclude that Sgr A* is the DM Core of our Galaxy.

关键词： World-Universe Model Center of Milky Way Galaxy Supermassive Compact Object Event Horizon Telescope Sagittarius A* Multi-Component Dark Matter Macroobjects Shell Model Angular Momentum Problem

From the Beginning of the World to the Beginning of Life on Earth

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Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2021年第4期7卷 1503-1523页

作者： Vladimir S. Netchitailo biolase inc. Irvine USA

Hypersphere World-Universe Model (WUM) is, in fact, a Paradigm Shift in Cosmology [1]. In this paper, we provide seven Pillars of WUM: Medium of the World;Inter-Connectivity of Primary Cosmological Parameters;Creation of Matter;Multicomponent Dark Matter;Macroobjects;Volcanic Rotational Fission;Dark Matter Reactors. We describe the evolution of the World from the Beginning up to the birth of the Solar System and discuss the condition of the Early Earth before the beginning of life on it.

关键词： Hypersphere World-Universe Model Law of Conservation of Angular Momentum Dark Epoch Volcanic Rotational Fission Luminous Epoch Dark Matter Particles Macroobject Shell Model Dark Matter Core Medium of the World Dark Matter Fermi Bubbles Galactic Wind Solar Wind Intergalactic Plasma Macroobjects Gravitomagnetic Parameter Impedance Energy Density Gravitational Parameter Hubble’s Parameter Temperature of Microwave Background Radiation Inter-Connectivity of Primary Cosmological Parameters Dark Matter Reactor Early Earth Formation of Earth Origin of Moon Continental Crust of Earth Earth’s Atmosphere and Oceans Origin of Life

Review Article: Cosmology and Classical Physics

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Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2022年第4期8卷 1037-1072页

作者： Vladimir S. Netchitailo biolase inc. Irvine USA

In 1937, Paul Dirac proposed Large Number Hypothesis and Hypothesis of Variable Gravitational Constant, and later added notion of Continuous Creation of Matter in the World. Hypersphere World-Universe Model (WUM) follows these ideas, albeit introducing different mechanism of Matter creation. In this paper, we show that WUM is a natural continuation of Classical Physics. WUM is proposed as an alternative to prevailing Big Bang Model (BBM) that relies on General Relativity. WUM and BBM are princ.pally different Models: 1) Instead of Initial Singularity with infinite energy density and extremely rapid expansion of spacetime (Inflation) in BBM;in WUM, there was Fluctuation (4D Nucleus of World with extrapolated radius equal to basic size unit of a) in Eternal Universe with finite extrapolated energy density (~104 less than nuclear density) and finite expansion of Nucleus in Its fourth spatial dimension with speed c that is gravitodynamic constant;2) Instead of alleged practically Infinite Homogeneous and Isotropic Universe around Initial Singularity in BBM;in WUM, 3D Finite Boundless World (Hypersphere of 4D Nucleus) presents Patchwork Quilt of various Luminous Superclusters (≧103), which emerged in different places of World at different Cosmological times. Medium of World, consisting of protons, electrons, photons, neutrinos, and dark matter particles, is Homogeneous and Isotropic. Distribution of Macroobjects is spatially Inhomogeneous and Anisotropic and temporally Non-simultaneous. Most direct observational evidence of validity of WUM are: 1) Microwave Background Radiation and Intergalactic Plasma speak in favor of existence of Medium;2) Laniakea Supercluster with binding mass ~1017M⊙ is home to Milky Way (MW) and ~105 other nearby galaxies, which did not start their movement from Initial Singularity;3) MW is gravitationally bounded with Virgo Supercluster (VS) and has Orbital Angular Momentum that far e

关键词： Classical Physics World-Universe Model Medium of World Dark Matter Angular Momentum Space Time Gravity Princ.ple of Relativity Universality of Physical Laws Conservation Law Dark Epoch Luminous Epoch Volcanic Rotational Fission

5D World-Universe Model. Multicomponent Dark Matter

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Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2015年第2期1卷 55-71页

作者： Vladimir S. Netchitailo biolase inc. Irvine USA

5D World-Universe Model (WUM) is based on the decisive role of the Medium of the World com-posed of massive particles: protons, electrons, photons, neutrinos, and Dark Matter Particles (DMP). The model forecasts the masses of DMP, discusses the possibility of all macroobject cores consisting of DMP (galaxy clusters, galaxies, star clusters, extrasolar systems, and planets), and explains the diffuse cosmic gamma-ray background radiation as the sum of contributions of multicomponent dark matter annihilation. The signatures of DMP annihilation with expected masses of 1.3 TeV, 9.6 GeV, 70 MeV, 340 keV, and 3.7 keV, are found in spectra of the diffuse gamma-ray background and the emission of various macroobjects in the World. The correlation between different emission lines in spectra of macroobjects is connected to their structure, which depends on the composition of the cores and surrounding shells made up of DMP. Consequently, the diversity of Very High Energy (VHE) gamma-ray sources in the World has a clear explanation.

关键词： 5D World-Universe Model Medium of the World Dark Matter Particles Cores of Macroobjects Gamma-Ray Background Radiation Pioneer Anomaly

Unidentified Infrared Discrete Emission Bands

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Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2022年第2期8卷 243-253页

作者： Vladimir S. Netchitailo biolase inc. Irvine USA

Unidentified Infrared emission bands (UIBs) are infrared discrete emissions from circumstellar regions, interstellar media (ISM), star-forming regions, and extragalactic objects for which the identity of the emitting materials is unknown. The main infrared features occur around peaks at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, 11.2, and 12.7 μm with the photon’s rest energy at the peaks 0.376, 0.200, 0.161, 0.144, 0.111, and 0.098 eV, respectively. The UIB emission phenomenon has been studied for about forty five years. The prevailing hypothesis is that the materials responsible for UIB are polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules. PAHs are thought to be one of the main forms in which carbon exists in space. And yet, not a single member of this group of compounds had been identified in space definitively until now [1]. In frames of Hypersphere World-Universe Model (WUM), we introduced Dark Matter (DM) particles, named DIONs, with the rest energy 0.199 eV and an energy density of 68.8% of the total energy density of the World. DIONs compose Outer shells of DM Supercluster’s Cores—the main objects of the World [2]. In this paper, we give an explanation of UIB emission based on the self-annihilation of DM particles DIONs and biDIONs (DIONs pairs) with a rest energy about 0.38 eV that depends on the binding energy. To the best of our knowledge, WUM is the only cosmological model in existence that is consistent with UIB emission phenomenon.

关键词： Hypersphere World-Universe Model Law of Energy Conservation Interstellar Media Dark Matter Particles Self-annihilation Unidentified Infrared Emission Bands

5D World-Universe Model. Gravitation

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Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2016年第3期2卷 328-343页

作者： Vladimir S. Netchitailo biolase inc. Irvine CA USA

5D World-Universe Model is based on the decisive role of the Medium of the World composed of massive particles: protons, electrons, photons, neutrinos, and dark matter particles. In this manuscript we discuss different aspects of the gravitation: measured values of the Newtonian parameter of Gravitation and different Gravitational effects (gravitational lensing, cosmological redshift, gravitational deflection of light and gravitational refraction, proposed in the present paper). We show inter-connectivity of all cosmological parameters and provide a mathematical framework that allows direct calculation of them based on the value of the gravitational parameter. We analyze the difference between Electromagnetism and Gravitoelectromagnetism and make a conclusion about the mandatory existence of the Medium of the World. This paper aligns the World-Universe Model with the Le Sage’s theory of gravitation and makes a deduction on Gravity, Space and Time be emergent phenomena.

关键词： 5D World-Universe Model Newtonian Parameter of Gravitation Le Sage’s Gravity Cosmic Neutrino Background Gravitoelectromagnetism Medium of the World Cosmological Parameters Emergent Phenomena

5D World-Universe Model Space-Time-Energy

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Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2015年第1期1卷 25-34页

作者： Vladimir S. Netchitailo biolase inc. Irvine USA

5D Space-Time-Energy World-Universe Model is a unified model of the World built around the concept of Medium, composed of massive particles (protons, electrons, photons, neutrinos, and dark matter particles). The Model provides a mathematical framework that enables precise calculation of medium-bound physical parameters: Hubble’s parameter, intergalactic plasma parameters, temperature of microwave background radiation and the rest mass of photons. This paper aligns the World-Universe Model (WUM) with the theoretical framework developed by Prof. P. S. Wesson, albeit assigning a new physical meaning to the fifth coordinate. In the World-Universe Model, the fifth dimension is associated with the total energy of the Medium of the World, and the gravitomagnetic parameter of the Medium serves as the dimension-transposing parameter.

关键词： 5D World-Universe Model Space-Time-Energy Medium of the World Intergalactic Plasma Microwave Background Radiation Mass Varying Photons

Fundamental Physical Constants and Primary Physical Parameters

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Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2023年第1期9卷 190-209页

作者： Vladimir S. Netchitailo biolase inc. Irvine USA

Every four years the Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA) supplies a self-consistent set of values of the basic constants and conversion factors of physics recommended for international use. In 2013, the World-Universe Model (WUM) proposed a princ.pally different depiction of the World as an alternative to the picture of the Big Bang Model. This article: 1) Gives the short history of Classical Physics before Special Relativity;2) Calculates Fundamental Physical Constants based on experimentally measured Rydberg constant, Electrodynamic constant, Electron Charge-to-Mass Ratio, and Planck constant;3) Discusses Electrodynamic constant and Speed of Light;4) Considers Dimensionless Fundamental Parameters (Dirac Large Number Q and Dimensionless Rydberg Constant α);5) Calculates Newtonian Constant of Gravitation based on the Inter-connectivity of Primary Physical Parameters;6) Makes a detailed analysis of the Self-consistency of Fundamental Physical Constants and Primary Physical Parameters through the prism of WUM. The performed analysis suggests: 1) Discontinuing using the notion “Vacuum” and its characteristics (Speed of Light in Vacuum, Characteristic Impedance of Vacuum, Vacuum Magnetic Permeability, Vacuum Electric Permittivity);2) Accepting the exact numerical values of Electrodynamic constant, Planck constant, Elementary charge, and Dimensionless Rydberg Constant α. WUM recommends the predicted value of Newtonian Constant of Gravitation in 2018 to be considered in CODATA Recommend Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants 2022.

关键词： Classical Physics Fundamental Physical Constants Electrodynamic Constant Speed of Light Dirac Large Number Dimensionless Rydberg Constant Newtonian Constant of Gravitation Self-Consistency of Fundamental Physical Constants

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Hubble Tension

Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2022年第2期8卷 392-401页

作者： Vladimir S. Netchitailo biolase inc. Irvine USA

The results of measurements of the Hubble constant H0, which characterizes the expansion rate of the universe, show that the values of H0 vary significantly depending on Methodology. The disagreement in the values of H0 obtained by the various teams far exceeds the standard uncertainties provided with the values. This discrepancy is called the Hubble Tension. In this paper, we discuss Macrostructures of the World (Superclusters and Galaxies);explain their Origin and Evolution in frames of the developed Hypersphere World-Universe Model (WUM), which is an alternative to the prevailing Big Bang Model (BBM) [1];and provide the explanation of the Hubble Tension. The main difference between WUM and BBM is: Instead of the Infinite Homogeneous and Isotropic Universe around the Initial Singularity in BBM, in WUM, the 3D Finite Boundless World (a Hypersphere) presents a Patchwork Quilt of different Luminous Superclusters (103), which emerged in various places of the World at different Cosmological times. In WUM, the Medium of the World is Homogeneous and Isotropic. The distribution of Macroobjects in the World is spatially Inhomogeneous and Anisotropic and temporally Non-simultaneous.

关键词： Macrostructures of the World Hubble Constant Spatially Inhomogeneous and Anisotropic Distribution of Macroobjects Hypersphere World-Universe Model Homogeneous and Isotropic Medium