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Relatives of rubella virus in diverse mammals

四川生理科学杂志 2021年第1期43卷 129-129页

作者： Andrew J Bennett Department of Pathobiological Sciences University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison USA Department of Microbiology and Immunology Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Bethesda USA Leidos Reston USA Genomics and Bioinformatics Department Biological Defense Research Directorate Naval Medical Research Center–Frederick Fort Detrick Frederick USA Institute of Diagnostic Virology Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut Greifswald-Insel Riems Germany State Office for Agriculture Food Safety and Fisheries Rostock Germany Department of Experimental Animal Facilities and Biorisk Management Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut Greifswald-Insel Riems Germany Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut Greifswald-Insel Riems Germany German Center for Infection Research (DZIF) Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel-Insel Riems Greifswald-Insel Riems Germany Integrated Research facility at Fort Detrick National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases National Institutes of Health Fort Detrick Frederick USA Global Health Institute University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison USA

Since 1814,when rubella was first described,the origins of the disease and its causative agent,rubella virus(Matonaviridae:Rubivirus),have remained *** we describe ruhugu virus and rustrela virus in Africa and Europe,respectively,which are,to our knowledge,the first known relatives of rubella *** virus,which is the closest relative of rubella virus,was found in apparently healthy cyclops leaf-nosed bats(Hipposideros cyclops)in *** virus,which is an outgroup to the clade that comprises rubella and ruhugu viruses,was found in acutely encephalitic placental and marsupial animals at a zoo in Germany and in wild yellow-necked field mice(Apodemus flavicollis)at and near the *** and rustrela viruses share an identical genomic architecture with rubella virus2,3.

关键词： yellow identical rubella

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Intrinsic Photoconductivity of Few-layered ZrS2 Phototransistors via Multiterminal Measurements

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Semiconductor Science and Information Devices 2019年第2期1卷 19-28页

作者： Rukshan M.Tanthirige Carlos Garcia Saikat Ghosh Frederick Jackson II Jawnaye Nash Daniel Rosenmann Ralu Divan Liliana Stan Anirudha V.Sumant Stephen A.McGill Paresh C.ay Nihar R.Pradhan Layered Materials and Device Physics Laboratory Department of ChemistryPhysics and Atmospheric ScienceJackson State UniversityJacksonMS 39217USA National High Magnetic field Laboratory TallahasseeFL 32310USA Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500China Center for Nanoscale Materials Argonne National Laboratory9700 S-Cass AvenueLemontIL-60439USA

We report intrinsic photoconductivity studies on one of the least examined layered compounds,***-atomic layer ZrS2 field-effect transistors were fabricated on the Si/SiO2 substrate and photoconductivity measurements were performed using both two-and four-terminal configurations under the illumination of 532 nm laser *** measured photocurrent as a function of the incident optical power at several source-drain(bias)*** observe a significantly large photoconductivity when measured in the multiterminal(four-terminal)configuration compared to that in the two-terminal *** an incident optical power of 90 nW,the estimated photosensitivity and the external quantum efficiency(EQE)measured in two-terminal configuration are 0.5 A/W and 120%,respectively,under a bias voltage of 650 *** the same conditions,the four-terminal measurements result in much higher values for both the photoresponsivity(R)and EQE to 6 A/W and 1400%,*** significant improvement in photoresponsivity and EQE in the four-terminal configuration may have been influenced by the reduction of contact resistance at the metal-semiconductor interface,which greatly impacts the carrier mobility of low conducting *** suggests that photoconductivity measurements performed through the two-terminal configuration in previous studies on ZrS2 and other 2D materials have severely underestimated the true intrinsic properties of transition metal dichalcogenides and their remarkable potential for optoelectronic applications.

关键词： field-effect transistors Zirconium sulphide Phototransistor Responsivity Quantum efficiency

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电磁场导航C臂CT下经皮穿刺活检:实验评价和临床应用

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国际医学放射学杂志 2009年第1期32卷 99-99页

作者： B.C. Meyer O. Peter M. Nagel M. Hoheisel B.B. Frericks K.J. Wolf 赵峰 Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Charité - University Hospital Campus Benjamin Franklin Hindenburgdamm 30 12200 Berlin Germany

本研究目的是前瞻性评价基于C臂CT（CACT）下使用电磁场导航设备进行穿刺以及穿刺针可视化和定位误差。将一套市场上能购买到的导航设备安装到X线血管造影机上以用于CACT。当目标确定时，根据CACT影像实时可视虚拟的穿刺针定位来置入穿... 详细信息

本研究目的是前瞻性评价基于C臂CT（CACT）下使用电磁场导航设备进行穿刺以及穿刺针可视化和定位误差。将一套市场上能购买到的导航设备安装到X线血管造影机上以用于CACT。当目标确定时，根据CACT影像实时可视虚拟的穿刺针定位来置入穿刺针。最后，用CACT来评估真实针的位置。模型上穿刺76次，并对12例病人（8例活检，3例引流，1例注射）穿刺。

关键词：经皮穿刺影像引导导航 C臂CT

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Turbo-taxonomy to assemble a megadiverse lichen genus:seventy new species of Cora(Basidiomycota:Agaricales:Hygrophoraceae),honouring David Leslie Hawksworth’s seventieth birthday

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第3期84卷 139-207页

作者： Robert Lücking Manuela Dal Forno Bibiana Moncada Luis Fernando Coca Leidy Yasmín Vargas-Mendoza André Aptroot Laura Juliana Arias Betty Besal Frank Bungartz Diego Mauricio Cabrera-Amaya Marcela E.S.Cáceres José Luis Chaves Sionara Eliasaro Martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Jesús E.Hernández Marin María de los Ángeles Herrera-Campos María E.Holgado-Rojas Harald Jonitz Martin Kukwa Fabiane Lucheta Santiago Madriñán Marcelo Pinto Marcelli Suzana Maria de Azevedo Martins Joel A.Mercado-Díaz Jorge Alberto Molina Eduardo A.Morales Peter R.Nelson Freddy Nugra Francisco Ortega Telma Paredes Ayda Lucía Patiño Rouchi Nadine Peláez-Pulido Rosa Emilia Pérez Pérez Gary B.Perlmutter Eimy Rivas-Plata Javier Robayo Camilo Rodríguez Diego Fernando Simijaca Edier Soto-Medina Adriano Afonso Spielmann Alejandra Suárez-Corredor Jean-Marc Torres Carlos Alberto Vargas Alba Yánez-Ayabaca Gothamie Weerakoon Karina Wilk Marcela Celis Pacheco Mauricio Diazgranados Grischa Brokamp Thomas Borsch Patrick M.Gillevet Masoumeh Sikaroodi James D.Lawrey Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum berlin KöniginLuise-Straße 6-814195 BerlinGermany Science Education The Field Museum1400 South Lake ShoreChicagoIL 60605USA Department of Botany Smithsonian InstitutionNational Museum of Natural History10th St Constitution Ave NWWashingtonDC 20560USA Department of Environmental Science and Policy George Mason UniversityFairfaxVA 22030-4444USA Licenciatura en Biologı´a Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose´de CaldasCra.4 No.26D-54Torre de LaboratoriosHerbarioBogota´D.C.Colombia Herbario Universidad de Caldas(FAUC) Edificio BicentenarioCalle 65No.26-10ManizalesA.A.275CaldasColombia ABL Herbarium G.v.d.Veenstraat 1073762 XK SoestThe Netherlands Biologı´a Universidad del Quindı´oCarrera 15 Calle 12 NorteArmeniaQuindı´oColombia 120 Chavis Avenue LexingtonVA 24450USA Charles Darwin Foundation Puerto AyoraSanta Cruz IslandGala´pagosEcuador Schedestraße 8 53113 BonnGermany Jardı´n Bota´nico de Bogota´Jose´Celestino Mutis Avenida Calle 63 No.68-95Bogota´D.C.Colombia Departamento de Biocieˆncias Universidade Federal de SergipeAvenida Vereador Olı´mpio Grandes/n.ItabaianaCEP:49.500-000 SergipeBrazil Laboratorio de Hongos Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad(INBio)Apdo.22-3100Santo Domingo de HerediaCosta Rica Departamento de Botaˆnica Universidade Federal do Parana´Campus Polite´cnicoSetor de Cieˆncias Biolo´gicasAv.Cel.Francisco H.dos Santoss/nJardim das Ame´ricas81531-980 CuritibaPRBrazil Ingenierı´a Ambiental Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose´de CaldasCarrera 5 Este No.15-82Av.CircumvalarBogota´D.C.Colombia Instituto Experimental Jardı´n Bota´nico Dr.Tobı´as Lasser Centro de Investigacio´n y DesarrolloUniversidad Central de VenezuelaAve.Salvador AllendeJardı´n Bota´nico de CaracasApartado#2156Caracas 1010-AVenezuela Departamento de Bota´nica Instituto de Biologı´aUniversidad Nacional Auto´noma de Me´xicoApartado Postal 70-36704510 Ciudad De Me´xicoMexico Facultad de Ciencias Escuela Profesional de Biologı´aUniv

Following a large-scale phylogenetic study of the lichenized genus Cora(Basidiomycota:Agaricales:Hygrophoraceae),we formally describe 70 new species,honouring the seventieth birthday of David Leslie Hawksworth,one of the preeminent figures in mycology and lichenology in the past 50 *** on an updated phylogeny using the ITS fungal barcoding locus,we now recognize 189 taxa in a genus that until recently was considered to represent a single species;including this contribution,92 of these are formally recognized,including five taxa based on historical names or collections that have not been *** of Cora can be recognized by a combination of morphological(size,colour,lobe configuration,surface hairs,hymenophore size and shape),anatomical(thallus thickness,cortex structure,photobiont type,hyphal papillae),and ecogeographical features(substrate,habitat,distribution),and a keytable allowing the identification of all accepted taxa is *** new species are:Cora accipiter Moncada,Madrin˜a´n&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,Soto-Medina&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,Dal Forno&Lücking ***.,*** Dal Forno,Chaves&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,***ı´guez&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,Moncada&*** ***.,*** Moncada,Ya´nez-Ayabaca&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,Patin˜o&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,***&Dal Forno ***.,*** Holgado,Rivas Plata&Perlmutter ***.,*** Dal Forno,Eliasaro&Spielmann ***.,*** Nugra,Dal Forno&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,Martins&Lucheta ***.,*** Moncada,R.-***´rez&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,***.&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,CabreraAmaya&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,R.-***´rez&***.,*** Lücking,***&Dal Forno ***.,*** Moncada,***´rez-Corredor&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,***&Lücking ***.,***

关键词： Bolivia Citizen science Chile Mexico Puerto Rico Sri Lanka

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Modulation of electronic state in copper-intercalated 1T-TaS_(2)

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Nano Research 2022年第5期15卷 4327-4333页

作者： Wenhao Zhang Degong Ding Jingjing Gao Kunliang Bu Zongxiu Wu Li Wang Fangsen Li Wei Wang Xuan Luo Wenjian Lu Chuanhong Jin Yuping Sun Yi Yin Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Technology and Device Department of PhysicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Institute of Solid State PhysicsHFIPSChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Vacuum Interconnected Nanotech Workstation(Nano-X) Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics(SINANO)Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Suzhou 215123China High Magnetic field Laboratory HFIPSChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Intercalation is an effective method to modify physical properties and induce novel electronic states of transition metal dichalcogenide(TMD)***,it is difficult to reveal the microscopic electronic state evolution in the intercalated *** we successfully synthesize the copper-intercalated 1T-TaS_(2) and characterize the structural and electronic modification combining resistivity measurements,atomic-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy(ADF-STEM),and scanning tunneling microscopy(STM).The intercalated Cu atom is determined to be directly below the Ta atom and suppresses the commensurate charge density wave(CCDW)*** specific electronic modulations are discovered in the near-commensurate(NC)CDW phase:the electron doping state near the defective star of Davids(SDs)in metallic domains and the spatial evolution of the Mott gap in insulating *** modulations reveal that intercalated Cu atoms act as a medium to enhance the interaction between intralayer SDs,in addition to the general charge transfer *** also solidifies the Mott foundation of the insulating gap in pristine *** intriguing electronic evolution in Cu-intercalated 1T-TaS_(2) will motivate further exploration of novel electronic states in the intercalated TMD materials.

关键词： intercalation scanning tunneling microscopy Mott insulator charge transfer electron doping

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Role of pancreatic endoscopic ultrasonography in 2010

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2010年第10期2卷 335-343页

作者： Ioannis S Papanikolaou Pantelis S Karatzas Konstantinos Triantafyllou Andreas Adler Hepatogastroenterology Unit 2nd Department of Internal Medicine-PropaedeuticAttikon University General HospitalMedical SchoolUniversity of AthensAthens 12462Greece Central Interdisciplinary Endoscopy Unit Department of GastroenterologyHepatology and Metabolic DiseasesCharite University HospitalsCampus Virchow ClinicBerlin 13353Germany

Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) was introduced 25 years ago aiming at better visualization of the pancreas compared to transabdominal ultrasonography. This update discusses the current evidence in 2010 concerning the role of EUS in the clinical management of patients with pancreatic disease. Major indications of EUS are:(1) Detection of common bile duct stones (e.g. in acute pancreatitis); (2) Detection of small exo-and endocrine pancreatic tumours; and (3) Performance of fine needle aspiration in pancreatic masses depending on therapeutic consequences. EUS seems to be less useful in cases of chronic pancreatitis and cystic pan-creatic lesions. Moreover the constant improvement of computed tomography has limited the role of EUS in pancreatic cancer staging. On the other hand,new therapeutic options are available due to EUS,such as pancreatic cyst drainage and celiac plexus neurolysis,offering a new field in which new techniques may arise. So the main goal of this review is to determine the exact role of EUS in a number of pancreatic and biliary diseases.

关键词： Endoscopic ultrasonography Fine needle aspiration Acute biliary pancreatitis Chronic pancrea-titis Pancreatic masses Cross-imaging modalities

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New endoscopy devices to improve population adherence to colorectal cancer prevention programs

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2010年第7期2卷 244-251页

作者： Asimina Gaglia Ioannis S Papanikolaou Wilfried Veltzke-Schlieker Hepatogastroenterology Unit 2nd Department of Internal Medicine-PropaedeuticAttikon University General HospitalUniversity of AthensAthens 12462Greece Wilfried Veltzke-Schlieker Central Interdisciplinary Endoscopy UnitDepartment of GastroenterologyHepatology and Metabolic DiseasesCharite University HospitalsCampus Virchow ClinicBerlin 13353Germany

Despite recent advances in medicine,colorectal cancer (CRC)remains one of the greatest hazards for public health worldwide and especially the industrialized *** has been well documented with concrete data that regular screening colonoscopy aimed at early detection of precancerous polyps can help decrease the incidence of ***,the adherence of the general population to such screening programs has been shown to be lower than that expected,thus allowing CRC to remain a major threat for public *** reasons have been suggested to explain the disappointing compliance of the population to CRC screening programs,some of them associated with colonoscopy per se,which is viewed by many people as an unpleasant ***,medical societies,individual gastroenterologists,as well as the medical industry are working in order to improve endoscopic devices and/or to improve standard *** aim is to improve the acceptance of the population for this method of CRC screening,by providing a painless and reliable examination of the *** review focuses on some of the latest improve-me-nts in this fie-ld.

关键词： New colonoscopes Colonoscopy Colorectal cancer screening Technology

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Preface

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Science China Chemistry 2012年第9期55卷 1697-1698页

作者： Chai ZhiFang Wei YueZhou Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100864 Peoples R China Alexander von Humboldt Fdn Berlin Germany Univ Cologne Cologne Germany Tohoku Univ Sendai Miyagi 980 Japan Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Sch Nucl Sci & Technol Natl People Program 1000 Shanghai Peoples R China

Nuclear fuel cycle chemistry is a growing interdisciplinary field that includes radiochemistry, nuclear chemistry, and radiation chemistry. It covers a diverse range of topics in- cluding the basic chemistry of actinides and fission products, nuclear chemistry and radiochemistry related to the nuclear fuel cycle, separation science, and isotope production. As a high-density form of energy that has almost no as- sociated discharge of greenhouse gases, nuclear energy plays a pivotal role in long-term energy security and the prevention of global warming. Although the accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant has raised intense public concern about the safety of nuclear energy around the world, we believe that nuclear energy is still an inevitable option to ensure energy supply and to reduce carbon emissions in many countries. However, to realize the sustainable devel- opment of nuclear energy in the future it is necessary to maximize uranium resources and minimize radioactive waste. An advanced nuclear fuel cycle can efficiently use uranium resources and reduce the volume and radiotoxicity of nuclear waste, thus greatly contributing to the peaceful use of nuclear power by mankind.

关键词：核燃料循环放射化学温室气体排放全球气候变暖同位素生产可持续发展废物最小化裂变产物

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Fungal diversity notes 111-252-taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa

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Fungal Diversity 2015年第6期75卷 27-274页

作者： Hiran A.Ariyawansa Kevin D.Hyde Subashini C.Jayasiri Bart Buyck K.W.Thilini Chethana Dong Qin Dai Yu Cheng Dai Dinushani A.Daranagama Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Robert Lücking Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad Tuula Niskanen Kasun M.Thambugala Kerstin Voigt Rui Lin Zhao Guo-Jie Li Mingkwan Doilom Saranyaphat Boonmee Zhu L.Yang Qing Cai Yang-Yang Cui Ali H.Bahkali Jie Chen Bao Kai Cui Jia Jia Chen Monika C.Dayarathne Asha J.Dissanayake Anusha H.Ekanayaka Akira Hashimoto Sinang Hongsanan E.B.Gareth Jones Ellen Larsson Wen Jing Li Qi-Rui Li Jian Kui Liu Zong Long Luo Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Ausana Mapook Eric H.C.McKenzie Chada Norphanphoun Sirinapa Konta Ka Lai Pang Rekhani H.Perera Rungtiwa Phookamsak Chayanard Phukhamsakda Umpava Pinruan Emile Randrianjohany Chonticha Singtripop Kazuaki Tanaka Cheng Ming Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Nalin N.Wijayawardene Jin-Feng Zhang Huang Zhang Faten A.Abdel-Aziz Mats Wedin Martin Westberg Joseph F.Ammirati Timur S.Bulgakov Diogo X.Lima Tony M.Callaghan Philipp Callac Cheng-Hao Chang Luis F.Coca Manuela Dal-Forno Veronika Dollhofer Kateřina Fliegerová Katrin Greiner Gareth W.Griffith Hsiao-Man Ho Valerie Hofstetter Rajesh Jeewon Ji Chuan Kang Ting-Chi Wen Paul M.Kirk Ilkka Kytövuori James D.Lawrey Jia Xing Hong Li Zou Yi Liu Xing Zhong Liu Kare Liimatainen H.Thorsten Lumbsch Misato Matsumura Bibiana Moncada Salilaporn Nuankaew Sittiporn Parnmen AndréL.C.M.de Azevedo Santiago Sujinda Sommai Yu Song Carlos A.F.de Souza Cristina M.de Souza-Motta Hong Yan Su Satinee Suetrong Yong Wang Syuan-Fong Wei Ting Chi Wen Hai Sheng Yuan Li Wei Zhou Martina Réblová Jacques Fournier Erio Camporesi J.Jennifer Luangsa-ard Kanoksri Tasanathai Artit Khonsanit Donnaya Thanakitpipattana Sayanh Somrithipol Paul Diederich Ana M.Millanes Ralph S.Common Marc Stadler Ji Ye Yan XingHong Li Hye Won Lee Thi T.T.Nguyen Hyang Burm Lee Eliseo Battistin Orlando Marsico Alfredo Vizzini Jordi Vila Enrico Ercole Ursula Eberhardt Giampaolo Simonini Hua-An Wen Xin-Hua Chen Otto Mie Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouChina Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanChina Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailan Département Systématique et Evolution CP 39ISYEBUMR 7205 CNRS MNHN UPMC EPHEMuséum National d’Histoire Naturelle12 Rue BuffonF-75005 ParisFrance Institute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesNo.9 of Shu Guang Hua Yuan Zhong LuHaidian DistrictBeijing 10097China Microbial Drugs Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research Inhoffenstrasse 738124 BraunschweigGermany Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart Rosenstein 1D-70191StuttgartGermany Institute of Microbiology Beijing Forestry UniversityPO Box 61Beijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesNo 31st West Beichen RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101China The Herbarium(ANDA) Universitas AndalasPadangSumatera Barat 25163Indonesia Botanischer Garten&Botanisches Museum berlin Freie Universität BerlinKönigin-Luise-Straße 6-814195 BerlinGermany Department of Biotechnology Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology(IROST)P.O.Box 3353-5111Tehran ***Iran Jodrell Laboratory Royal Botanic GardensKew TW93DSUK Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology Jena Microbial Resource CollectionAdolf-Reichwein-Strasse 2307745 JenaGermany Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences Iwate University18-8 Ueda 3 ChomeMorioka 020-8550Japan Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences Hirosaki University3 Bunkyo-choHirosakiAomori 036-8561Japan Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of GothenburgBox 461SE

This paper is a compilation of notes on 142 fungal taxa,including five new families,20 new genera,and 100 new species,representing a wide taxonomic and geographic *** new families,Ascocylindricaceae,Caryosporaceae and Wicklowiaceae(Ascomycota)are introduced based on their distinct lineages and unique *** new Dothideomycete genera Pseudomassariosphaeria(Amniculicolaceae),Heracleicola,Neodidymella and Pseudomicrosphaeriopsis(Didymellaceae),Pseudopithomyces(Didymosphaeriaceae),Brunneoclavispora,Neolophiostoma and Sulcosporium(Halotthiaceae),Lophiohelichrysum(Lophiostomataceae),Galliicola,Populocrescentia and Vagicola(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Ascocylindrica(Ascocylindricaceae),Elongatopedicellata(Roussoellaceae),Pseudoasteromassaria(Latoruaceae)and Pseudomonodictys(Macrodiplodiopsidaceae)are *** newly described species of Dothideomycetes(Ascomycota)are Pseudomassariosphaeria bromicola(Amniculicolaceae),Flammeascoma lignicola(Anteagloniaceae),Ascocylindrica marina(Ascocylindricaceae),Lembosia xyliae(Asterinaceae),Diplodia crataegicola and Diplodia galiicola(Botryosphaeriaceae),Caryospora aquatica(Caryosporaceae),Heracleicola premilcurensis and Neodidymella thailandicum(Didymellaceae),Pseudopithomyces palmicola(Didymosphaeriaceae),Floricola viticola(Floricolaceae),Brunneoclavispora bambusae,Neolophiostoma pigmentatum and Sulcosporium thailandica(Halotthiaceae),Pseudoasteromassaria fagi(Latoruaceae),Keissleriella dactylidicola(Lentitheciaceae),Lophiohelichrysum helichrysi(Lophiostomataceae),Aquasubmersa japonica(Lophiotremataceae),Pseudomonodictys tectonae(Macrodiplodiopsidaceae),Microthyrium buxicola and Tumidispora shoreae(Microthyriaceae),Alloleptosphaeria clematidis,Allophaeosphaeria cytisi,Allophaeosphaeria subcylindrospora,Dematiopleospora luzulae,Entodesmium artemisiae,Galiicola pseudophaeosphaeria,Loratospora luzulae,Nodulosphaeria senecionis,Ophiosphaerella aquaticus,Populocrescentia forlicesenensis and Vagicola vagans(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Elon

关键词： Fungi Taxonomy New genus New species Phylogeny

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核废料储罐近域环境中温湿度长期演变预测

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装备环境工程 2018年第10期15卷 109-113页

作者：黄彦良郑珉张琦超路东柱王秀通 KUNTE Hans-Jorg SAND Wolfgang 中国科学院海洋研究所山东青岛 266071 中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心山东青岛 266071 中国科学院大学北京 100049 Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing Berlin D-12205 东华大学环境科学与工程学院上海 201620 Technical University and Mining Academy Freiberg Freiberg D-09596 University Duisburg-Essen Essen D-47057

为获得核废料储罐与周围环境界面的温湿度信息,以便模拟不同地质处置时期储罐表面的腐蚀环境,通过对一些典型核能利用国家在高放核废料安全处置研究中对储罐表面温度的长期演变计算进行调研,结合不同埋藏模式推测出适于我国的核废料储... 详细信息

为获得核废料储罐与周围环境界面的温湿度信息,以便模拟不同地质处置时期储罐表面的腐蚀环境,通过对一些典型核能利用国家在高放核废料安全处置研究中对储罐表面温度的长期演变计算进行调研,结合不同埋藏模式推测出适于我国的核废料储罐表面温度演变规律。同时根据国内外对核废料储库中缓冲/回填材料饱和度的变化情况推测我国核废料储罐表面环境中膨润土含水量的时间演变趋势。研究表明,储罐表面初始时温度快速升高,至温度峰值后逐渐下降,为安全起见,最高温应设计低于100℃。膨润土的饱和度受到核废料衰变释热及地下水入渗的双重影响,早期以核废料衰变主导,后来受地下水入渗影响显著。一般认为储罐表面膨润土在3年左右含水量明显增加,约10年左右达到饱和。温湿度长期演变预测将为我国核废料储罐表面腐蚀演变研究奠定基础。

关键词：核废料处置库温湿度腐蚀演变

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