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Heating of nanoparticles and their environment by laser radiation and applications

Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 2024年第1期7卷 78-115页

作者： Victor K.Pustovalov belarusian national technical university Pr.Independency65Minsk 220013Belarus

This review considers the fundamental dynamic processes involved in the laser heating of metal nanoparticles and their subsequent *** particular interest are the absorption of laser energy by nanoparticles,the heating of a single nanoparticle or an ensemble thereof,and the dissipation of the energy of nanoparticles due to heat exchange with the *** goal is to consider the dependences and values of the temperatures of the nanoparticles and the environment,their time scales,and other parameters that describe these *** results and analytical studies on the heating of single metal nanoparticles by laser pulses are discussed,including the laser thresholds for initiating subsequent photothermal processes,how temperature inﬂuences the optical properties,and the heating of gold nanoparticles by laser *** studies of the heating of an ensemble of nanoparticles and the results of an analytical study of the heating of an ensemble of nanoparticles and the environment by laser radiation are *** methods for nanoparticles under laser heating are considered,including changes in the refractive indices of metals and spectral thermometry of optical scattering of nanoparticles,Raman spectroscopy,the thermal distortion of the refractive index of an environment heated by a nanoparticle,and thermochemical phase transitions in lipid bilayers surrounding a heated *** the sequence of events after radiation absorption and their time scales underlies many applications of *** applicationﬁelds for the laser heating of nanoparticles are reviewed,including thermochemical reactions and selective nanophotothermolysis initiated in the environment by laser-heated nanoparticles,thermal radiation emission by nanoparticles and laser-induced incandescence,electron and ion emission of heated nanoparticles,and optothermal chemical *** of the laser heating of nanoparticles in la

关键词： Nanoparticles Laser Heating Modeling Nanothermometry Applications

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In Situ Mineralization of Biomass-Derived Hydrogels Boosts Capacitive Electrochemical Energy Storage in Free-Standing 3D Carbon Aerogels

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 359-371页

作者： Anjali Achazhiyath Edathil Babak Rezaei Kristoffer Almdal Stephan Sylνest Keller national Centre for Nano Fabrication and Characterization DTU NanolabTechnical University of Denmark2800LyngbyDenmark DTU Chemistry Technical University of Denmark2800LyngbyDenmark

Here,a novel fabrication method for making free-standing 3D hierarchical porous carbon aerogels from molecularly engineered biomass-derived hydrogels is *** situ formed flower-like CaCO_(3)molecularly embedded within the hydrogel network regulated the pore structure during in situ mineralization assisted one-step activation graphitization(iMAG),while the intrinsic structural integrity of the carbon aerogels was *** homogenously distributed minerals simultaneously acted as a hard template,activating agent,and graphitization *** decomposition of the homogenously distributed CaCO_(3)during iMAG followed by the etching of residual CaO through a mild acid washing endowed a robust carbon aerogel with high porosity and excellent electrochemical *** 0.5 mA cm^(-2),the gravimetric capacitance increased from 0.01 F g^(-1)without mineralization to 322 F g^(-1)with iMAG,which exceeds values reported for any other free-standing or powder-based biomass-derived carbon *** outstanding cycling stability of~104%after 1000 cycles in 1 M HClO4 was *** assembled symmetric supercapacitor device delivered a high specific capacitance of 376 F g^(-1)and a high energy density of 26 W h kg^(-1)at a power density of 4000 W kg^(-1),with excellent cycling performance(98.5%retention after 2000 cycles).In combination with the proposed 3D printed mold-assisted solution casting(3DMASC),iMAG allows for the generation of free-standing carbon aerogel architectures with arbitrary ***,the novel method introduces flexibility in constructing free-standing carbon aerogels from any ionically cross-linkable biopolymer while maintaining the ability to tailor the design,dimensions,and pore size distribution for specific energy storage applications.

关键词： biomass carbon aerogel sustainable energy materials free-standing supercapacitors

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Assessing the impacts of traffic calming at network level:A multimodal agent-based simulation

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第1期11卷 41-54页

作者： Eftychia Zargiannaki Panagiotis G.Tzouras Eleni Antoniou Christos Karolemeas Konstantinos Kepaptsoglou School of Rural Surveying and Geoinformatics EngineeringNational Technical University of AthensZografou 15780Greece

The reduction of speed limits in urban roads through traffic calming schemes intends to ensure safer traffic conditions among road users by reducing the probability related to the occurrence of severe *** it from a different perspective,traffic calming measures can potentially resolve congestion problems at the same time by lowering the overall accessibility and attractiveness of private cars in urban *** study proposes a new methodological approach to explore and assess the direct impacts of traffic calming in the transport system efficiency of a metropolitan *** multi-agent transport simulation(MATSim)and Open-Berlin scenario are utilized to perform this simulation *** developing a new external tool,the free flow speed and road capacity of each network link is updated based on new speed limits and different compliance rates,which are defined per road hierarchy *** test scenarios that are formulated present radical conditions,where the speed limit in most urban roads of Berlin drops to 30 km/h or even 15 km/*** findings of this study show a considerably high increase in trips,passenger hours,and passenger kilometers using public transport modes,when traffic calming links are introduced,the reserve change is observed in private cars *** the speed limits are decreased in inner urban roads in most of the scenarios,the decrease of average travel speed of private cars is not so high as it was ***,private cars are used for longer distances in all test *** drivers seem to use already existed motorways and private road to *** simulations,driver compliance to the new speed limits seems to be a determinant factor that is strongly influenced by the design interventions applied in a traffic calming area.

关键词： Agent-based simulation Traffic calming Impact assessment Urban road network

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Guest Editorial:Special Section on Battery Energy Storage Systems for Net-zero Power Systems and Markets

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 321-322页

作者： Pierluigi Mancarella Nikos Hatziargyriou Chongqing Kang The university of Melbourne MelbourneAustralia The university of Manchester ManchesterUK national technical university of Athens(NTUA) AthensGreece Tsinghua university BeijingChina IEEE

Battery energy storage technologies have witnessed both dramatic cost reduction and technical evolution in recent *** is leading to widespread deployment of battery energy storage systems(BESSs)worldwide,particularly to support operation of power grids with already deep penetration of *** the development of new battery technologies with different power-to-energy ratios and for various engineering applications,BESSs could play a strategic role towards a net-zero energy *** opportunities are emerging for BESSs to participate in several markets,provide different grid services,and perform“value stacking”,eventually allowing development of new business cases and improved BESS *** configurations that are“behind the meter”,“in front of the meter”,hybrid plants co-located with renewables,and so forth,are only some of the exciting propositions that are being seen in different countries and at different scales,from highly distributed(virtual power plants),to neighbourhood-level(community batteries),to utility scale.

关键词： Battery battery eventually

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Electrically tunable third-harmonic generation using intersubband polaritonic metasurfaces

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第8期13卷 1666-1674页

作者： Seongjin Park Jaeyeon Yu Gerhard Boehm Mikhail A.Belkin Jongwon Lee Department of Electrical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)UlsanRepublic of Korea Walter Schottky Institute Technical University of MunichGarchingGermany

Nonlinear intersubband polaritonic metasurfaces,which integrate giant nonlinear responses derived from intersubband transitions of multiple quantum wells(MQWs)with plasmonic nanoresonators,not only facilitate efficient frequency conversion at pump intensities on the order of few tens of kW cm^(-2)but also enable electrical modulation of nonlinear responses at the individual meta-atom level and dynamic beam *** electrical modulation characteristics of the magnitude and phase of the nonlinear optical response are realized through Stark tuning of the resonant intersubband *** this study,we report,for the first time,experimental implementations of electrical modulation characteristics of mid-infrared third-harmonic generation(THG)using an intersubband polaritonic metasurface based on MQW with electrically tunable third-order nonlinear ***,we achieved a 450%modulation depth of the THG signal,86%suppression of zero-order THG diffraction tuning based on local phase tuning exceeding 180 degrees,and THG beam steering using phase *** work proposes a new route for electrically tunable flat nonlinear optical elements with versatile functionalities.

关键词： tunable tuning pump

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Study on the force chain characteristics with coal dust layer and the three-body contact stiffness

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Particuology 2024年第9期92卷 288-304页

作者： Xinwei Yang Dongxuan Wu Hongyue Chen Dong Wang School of Mechanical Engineering Liaoning Technical UniversityFuxin123000China Ordos Institute of Liaoning technical university Ordos017000China School of Mining Liaoning Technical UniversityFuxin123000China China national Coal Association Dynamic Research for High-end Complete Integrated Coal Mining Equipment and Big Data Analysis CentreFuxin123000China

To explore the influence of the meso-mechanical behaviors of the wet coal dust layers on the contact stiffness of mechanical bonding surfaces,a three-body contact model incorporating an interface with wet coal dust was constructed based on breakage *** model considered the mechanical surface morphology and contact characteristics of the wet coal *** force chain evolution laws of the wet coal dust layer were elucidated under the effects of gap filling and the cover layer,and the bearing characteristics of the three-body contact bonding surfaces were revealed by quantitative analyses of the number,length,collimation coefficient,and coordination number of the force chains within the wet coal dust ***,the three-body normal contact stiffness under various preload forces was computed and experimentally *** results demonstrate that the external load transfer path of the three-body contact bonding surfaces was from mechanical surface(macroscopic stress)to wet coal dust layer(mesoscopic force chains)and then to mechanical surface(peaks and valleys).The interactions among these three elements contributed to transforming the distributions of the macroscopic stresses and mesoscopic force chains to the locations at the peaks and valleys of the mechanical *** them,the proportion of short force chains in the wet coal dust layer increased from approximately 0.8%–91%,while the proportion of long force chains exhibited an opposite changing *** force chain collimation coefficient initially increased and subsequently stabilized,reaching a maximum value of 0.93.A large number of broken,small particles in the wet coal dust layer mainly served to fill the gaps among large *** maximum relative error between the experimental and simulated values on the three-body contact stiffness is 7.26%,indicating that the simulation results can be an approximate substitute for the experimental results with a certain degree of accuracy and practic

关键词： Wet coal dust Force chain Three-body contact stiffness Gap flling effect Cover layer effect

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Absence of BCS–BEC crossover in FeSe0.45Te0.55 superconductor

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 89-96页

作者：贾俊杰谷亚东殷超辉束英杰陈逸雯史聚民张杏陈浩苗泰民任晓琳梁波朱文培蔡能张丰丰张申金杨峰王志敏彭钦军许祖彦毛寒青刘国东任治安赵林周兴江 national Laboratory for Superconductivity Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter PhysicsInstitute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences university of Chinese Academy of Sciences technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory

In iron-based superconductor Fe（Se,Te）, a flat band-like feature near the Fermi level was observed around the Brillouin zone center in the superconducting state. It is under debate whether this is the evidence on the presence of the BCS–BEC[Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer（BCS）, Bose–Einstein condensation（BEC）] crossover in the superconductor. High-resolution laser-based angle-resolved photoemission measurements are carried out on high quality single crystals of FeSe0.45Te0.55superconductor to address the issue. By employing different polarization geometries, we have resolved and isolated the dyz band and the topological surface band, making it possible to study their superconducting behaviors separately. The dyz band alone does not form a flat band-like feature in the superconducting state and the measured dispersion can be well described by the BCS picture. We find that the flat band-like feature is formed from the combination of the dyz band and the topological surface state band in the superconducting state. These results reveal the origin of the flat band-like feature and rule out the presence of BCS-BEC crossover in Fe（Se,Te） superconductor.

关键词： FeSe_(0.45)Te_(0.55) ARPES electronic structure superconducting gap BCS-BEC crossover

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Experimental study of the damage characteristics of rocks containing non-penetrating cracks under cyclic loading

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第2期34卷 197-210页

作者： Jun Xu Xiaochun Xiao Lu Ma Sen Luo Jiaxu Jin Baijian Wu School of Mechanics and Engineering Liaoning Technical UniversityFuxin 123000China School of Civil Engineering Liaoning Technical UniversityFuxin 123000China Department of Engineering Mechanics Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China

The damage evolution process of non-penetrating cracks often causes some unexpected engineering *** specimens containing non-penetrating crack(s)are used to study the damage evolution and characteristics under cyclic *** results show that under cyclic loading,the relationship between the number of non-penetrating crack(s)and the characteristic parameters(cyclic number,peak stress,peak strain,failure stress,and failure strain)of the pre-cracked specimens can be represented by a decreasing linear *** damage evolution equation is fitted by calibrating the accumulative plastic strain for each cycle,and the damage constitutive equation is proposed by the concept of effective ***,non-penetrating cracks are more likely to cause uneven stress distribution,damage accumulation,and local failure of *** local failure can change the stress distribution and relieve the inhibition of non-penetrating crack extension and eventually cause a dramatic destruction of the ***,the evolution process caused by non-penetrating cracks can be regarded as one of the important reasons for inducing *** results are expected to improve the understanding of the process of spalling formation and rockburst and can be used to analyze the stability of rocks or rock structures.

关键词： Damage characteristics Constitutive model Fissured rocks Non-penetrating crack Cyclic loading

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Slope stability of reclaimed coal mines through a new water filling index

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第3期16卷 828-839页

作者： Antonios Mikroutsikos Alexandros I.Theocharis Nikolaos C.Koukouzas Ioannis E.Zevgolis Chemical Process&Energy Resources Institute Centre for Research&Technology HellasAthensGreece School of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering National Technical University of AthensAthensGreece

A common reclamation practice for closed coal surface mines is filling them with water to form pit *** creation and sustainability of these lakes are significantly affected by the stability of the corresponding *** present study provides a general framework for analyzing the water filling’s effect on slope stability based on a new water filling index,which can indirectly consider the factors affecting the process and efficiently quantify the filling speed’s *** assumptions of the proposed approach are thoroughly discussed,and the range of the water filling index is ***,the safety factor is calculated using the finite element method with the shear strength reduction technique during the filling process for various conditions(soil properties,slope geometry,hydraulic conditions,and water filling speed).Results are presented as normalized stability charts for practical *** the water filling,the stability gradually decreases until the reservoir reaches a critical level of 10%e40%of the total height;it then increases to even more stable conditions than the initial ***,the present analysis allows for the preliminary stability evaluation of a coal mine during the formation of a pit lake and the appropriate quantification of the water filling’s effect.

关键词： Post-coal era Open-pit flooding Stability charts Critical level

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An Integrated External Archive Local Disturbance Mechanism for Multi-Objective Snake Optimizer

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第4期33卷 989-996页

作者： Leifu GAO Zheng LIU Institute for Optimization and Decision Analytics Liaoning Technical University

It is an interesting research direction to develop new multi-objective optimization algorithms based on meta-heuristics. Both the convergence accuracy and population diversity of existing methods are not *** paper proposes an integrated external archive local disturbance mechanism for multi-objective snake optimizer(IMOSO) to overcome the above shortcomings. There are two improved strategies. The adaptive mating between subpopulations strategy introduces the special mating behavior of snakes with multiple husbands and wives into the original snake optimizer. Some positions are updated according to the dominated relationships between the newly created individuals and the original individuals. The external archive local disturbance mechanism is used to re-search partial non-inferior solutions with poor diversities. The perturbed solutions are non-dominated sorting with the generated solutions by the next iteration to update the next external archive. The main purpose of this mechanism is to make full use of the non-inferior solution information to better guide the population evolution. The comparison results of the IMOSO and 7 state-of-the-art algorithms on WFG benchmark functions show that IMOSO has better convergence and population diversity.

关键词： Accuracy Sociology Metaheuristics Diversity methods Benchmark testing Statistics Convergence

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