检索结果-南通市图书馆

Cationic ordering transition in oxygen-redox layered oxide cathodes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Carbon Energy 2024年第1期6卷 197-206页

作者： Xinyan Li Ang Gao Qinghua Zhang Hao Yu Pengxiang Ji Dongdong Xiao Xuefeng Wang Dong Su Xiaohui Rong Xiqian Yu Hong Li Yong-Sheng Hu Lin Gu beijing National laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina College of Materials Science and Opto-electronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina beijing National Center for electron Microscopy and laboratory of Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Huairou DivisionInstitute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

Understanding the structural origin of the competition between oxygen 2p and transition-metal 3d orbitals in oxygen-redox(OR)layered oxides is eminently desirable for exploring reversible and high-energy-density Li/Na-ion ***,we reveal the correlation between cationic ordering transition and OR degradation in ribbon-ordered P3-Na_(0.6)Li_(0.2)Mn_(0.8)O_(2) via in situ structural *** two different voltage windows,the OR capacity can be improved approximately twofold when suppressing the in-plane cationic ordering *** find that the intralayer cationic migration is promoted by electrochemical reduction from Mn^(4+)to Jahn–Teller Mn^(3+)and the concomitant NaO_(6) stacking transformation from triangular prisms to octahedra,resulting in the loss of ribbon ordering and electrochemical ***-principles calculations reveal that Mn^(4+)/Mn^(3+)charge ordering and alignment of the degenerate eg orbital induce lattice-level collective Jahn–Teller distortion,which favors intralayer Mn-ion migration and thereby accelerates OR *** findings unravel the relationship between in-plane cationic ordering and OR reversibility and highlight the importance of superstructure protection for the rational design of reversible OR-active layered oxide cathodes.

关键词： cationic ordering layered oxide cathodes oxygen redox sodium-ion batteries

Multifunctional WSe_(2)/Co_(3)C composite for efficient electromagnetic absorption, EMI shielding, and energy conversion

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1655-1665页

作者： Yuhang Zhu Tingting Liu Lin Li Maosheng Cao School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Key laboratory for Photonic and electronic Bandgap Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics&Electron EngineeringHarbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025China

Currently,as the electromagnetic(EM)environment becomes increasingly complex,single-function EM materials can hardly resist the increasing electromagnetic interference(EMI),and there is an urgent need to develop multifunctional EM *** this work,multifunctional WSe_(2)/Co_(3)C was prepared by simple hydrothermal *** dielectric performance and EM response were *** absorption,shielding performance,and energy conversion devices were *** tailoring the loading content,WSe_(2)/Co_(3)C can switch between EM absorption and EMI *** maximum shielding effectiveness(SE)of WSe_(2)/Co_(3)C reached 36 dB,and high reflection loss(RL)of-60.28 dB and wide effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 6.16 GHz can be obtained at low *** multiple EM attenuation mechanisms brought by the combination of two-dimensional(2D)WSe_(2) and magnetic Co_(3)C are considered to be the main reason for the enhanced EM attenuation *** WSe_(2)/Co_(3)C composite provides a viable candidate for developing multifunctional EM materials in 2–18 GHz.

关键词： WSe_(2) Co_(3)C electromagnetic property microwave absorption electromagnetic interference shielding energy conversion

In-Situ Atomic-Scale Observation of Brownmillerite to Ruddlesden-Popper Phase Transition Tuned by Epitaxial Strain in Cobaltites

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第4期41卷 152-158页

作者：林挺高昂汤哲歆林炜光孙慕华张庆华王雪锋郭尔佳谷林 beijing National laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100049China beijing National Center for electron Microscopy and laboratory of Advanced Materials Department of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Physics&Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Phase transitions involving oxygen ion extraction within the framework of the crystallographic relevance have been widely exploited for sake of superconductivity,ferromagnetism,and ion conductivity in perovskiterelated ***,atomic-scale pathways of phase transitions and ion extraction threshold are inadequately *** we investigate the atomic structure evolution of LaCoO_(3) films upon oxygen extraction and subsequent Co migration,focusing on the key role of epitaxial *** brownmillerite to Ruddlesden-Popper phase transitions are discovered to stabilize at distinct crystal orientations in compressive-and tensile-strained cobaltites,which could be attributed to in-plane and out-of-plane Ruddlesden-Popper stacking faults,respectively.A two-stage process from exterior to interior phase transition is evidenced in compressive-strained LaCoO_(2.5),while a single-step nucleation process leaving bottom layer unchanged in tensile-strained *** analyses reveal that the former process is initiated by an expansion in Co layer at boundary,whereas the latter one is associated with an edge dislocation combined with antiphase *** findings provide a chemomechanical perspective on the structure regulation of perovskite oxides and enrich insights into strain-dependent phase diagram in epitaxial oxides films.

关键词： strained Phase oxides

Nickel-iron in the second coordination shell boost single-atomicsite iridium catalysts for high-performance urea electrooxidation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3919-3926页

作者： Xiaoyu Chen Jiawei Wan Jing Chai Liang Zhang Fang Zhang Qinghua Zhang Lin Gu Lirong Zheng Ranbo Yu Department of Physical Chemistry School of Metallurgical and Ecological EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and DeliveryChinese Academy of SciencesInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Center for Combustion Energy School of Vehicle and MobilityState Key Laboratory of Intelligent Green Vehicle and MobilityTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Analysis and Testing Center Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China beijing National laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China beijing National Center for electron Microscopy and laboratory of Advanced Materials Department of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Single-atom catalysts(SACs)with high catalytic activity as well as great stability are demonstrating great promotion in electrocatalytic energy conversion,which is also a big challenge to ***,we proposed a facile synthetic strategy to construct nickel-iron bimetallic hydroxide nanoribbon stabilized single-atom iridium catalysts(Ir-NiFe-OH),where the nickel-iron hydroxide nanoribbon not only can serve as good electronic conductor,but also can well stabilize and fully expose single-atom *** as catalyst for urea oxidation reaction(UOR),it exhibited excellent UOR performance that it only needed a low operated potential of 1.38 V to achieve the current density of 100 mA·cm^(-2).In-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,X-ray absorption spectrum,and density functional theory calculations proved that Ir species are active centers and the existence of both Ni and Fe in the local structure of Ir atom can optimize the d-band center of Ir species,promoting the adsorption of intermediates and desorption of products for *** hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)/UOR electrocatalytic cell demanded voltages of 1.46 and 1.50 V to achieve 50 and 100 mA·cm^(-2),respectively,which demonstrated a higher activity and better stability than those of conventional *** work opens a new avenue to develop catalysts for UORs with boosted activity and stability.

关键词： single-atom iridium coordinate structure nanoribbon urea electrooxidation

NiS ultrafine nanorod with translational and rotational symmetry

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 218-225页

作者： Jianxin Kang Qi Hu Ruixuan Zhang Ang Gao Zhongning Huang Ziming Su Ke Pei Qinghua Zhang Li-Min Liu Renchao Che Lin Gu Er-Jia Guo Lin Guo School of Chemistry Beihang University laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Academy for Engineering&Technology Fudan University Zhejiang laboratory beijing National Center for electron Microscopy and laboratory of Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University beijing National laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics Beihang University

Anisotropy is a significant and prevalent characteristic of materials, conferring orientation-dependent properties, meaning that the creation of original symmetry enables key functionality that is not found in nature. Even with the advancements in atomic machining, synthesis of separated symmetry in different directions within a single structure remains an extraordinary challenge. Here, we successfully fabricate NiS ultrafine nanorods with separated symmetry along two directions. The atomic structure of the nanorod exhibits rotational symmetry in the radial direction, while its axial direction is characterized by divergent translational symmetry, surpassing the conventional crystalline structures known to date. It does not fit the traditional description of the space group and the point group in three dimensions, so we define it as a new structure in which translational symmetry and rotational symmetry are separated. Further corroborating the atomic symmetric separation in the electronic structure, we observed the combination of stripe and vortex magnetic domains in a single nanorod with different directions, in accordance with the atomic *** manipulation of nanostructure at the atomic level introduces a novel approach to regulate new properties finely, leading to the proposal of new nanotechnology mechanisms.

关键词： separated symmetry NiS anisotropy structure atomic machining magnetic domain

Nanoscale cathodoluminescence spectroscopy probing the nitride quantum wells in an electron microscope

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 144-149页

作者：刘哲彤刘秉尧梁冬冬李晓梅李晓敏陈莉朱瑞徐军魏同波白雪冬高鹏 electron Microscopy laboratory School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Research and Development Center for Semiconductor Lighting Technology Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China beijing National laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China International Center for Quantum Materials Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

To gain further understanding of the luminescence properties of multiquantum wells and the factors affecting them on a microscopic level,cathodoluminescence combined with scanning transmission electron microscopy and spectroscopy was used to measure the luminescence of In_(0.15)Ga_(0.85)N five-period multiquantum *** lattice-composition-energy relationship was established with the help of energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy,and the bandgaps of In_(0.15)Ga_(0.85)N and GaN in multiple quantum wells were extracted by electron energy loss spectroscopy to understand the features of cathodoluminescence *** luminescence differences between different periods of multiquantum wells and the effects of defects such as composition fluctuation and dislocations on the luminescence of multiple quantum wells were *** study establishing the direct relationship between the atomic structure of In_(x)Ga_(1-x)N multiquantum wells and photoelectric properties provides useful information for nitride applications.

关键词： nitride multiquantum wells defect cathodoluminescence scanning transmission electron microscopy

Revealing the Multifunctional Electrocatalysis of Indium-Modulated Phthalocyanine for High-Performance Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 1-8页

作者： Yang Guo Zhaoqing Jin Jianhao Lu Zilong Wang Zihao Song Anbang Wang Weikun Wang Yaqin Huang beijing Key laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials of Natural MacromoleculesMinistry of EducationBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Research Institute of Chemical Defense Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Energy Storage Technology and MaterialsBeijing 100191China

The sluggish kinetics of complicated multiphase conversions and the severe shuttling effect of lithium polysulfides(LiPSs)significantly hinder the applications of Li-S battery,which is one of the most promising candidates for the next-generation energy storage ***,a bifunctional electrocatalyst,indium phthalocyanine self-assembled with carbon nanotubes(InPc@CNT)composite material,is proposed to promote the conversion kinetics of both reduction and oxidation processes,demonstrating a bidirectional catalytic effect on both nucleation and dissolution of Li_(2)S *** theoretical calculation shows that the unique electronic configuration of InPc@CNT is conducive to trapping soluble polysulfides in the reduction process,as well as the modulation of electron transfer dynamics also endows the dissolution of Li_(2)S in the oxidation reaction,which will accelerate the effectiveness of catalytic conversion and facilitate sulfur ***,the InPc@CNT modified separator displays lower overpotential for polysulfide transformation,alleviating polarization of electrode during *** integrated spectroscopy analysis,HRTEM,and electrochemical study reveal that the InPc@CNT acts as an efficient multifunctional catalytic center to satisfy the requirements of accelerating charging and discharging ***,the Li-S battery with InPc@CNT-modified separator obtains a discharge-specific capacity of 1415 mAh g^(-1)at a high rate of 0.5 ***,the 2 Ah Li-S pouch cells deliver 315 Wh kg^(-1)and achieved 80%capacity retention after 50 cycles at 0.1 C with a high sulfur loading of 10 mg cm^(-2).Our study provides a practical method to introduce bifunctional electrocatalysts for boosting the electrochemical properties of Li-S batteries.

关键词： bidirectional catalyst indium phthalocyanine lithium-sulfur batteries pouch cells

Shock-induced chemical reaction characteristics of PTFE-Al-Bi_(2)O_(3)reactive materials

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第6期36卷 1-12页

作者： Chunlan Jiang Rong Hu Jingbo Zhang Zaicheng Wang Liang Mao State Key laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

A ternary system of PTFE/Al/Bi_(2)O_(3)is constructed by incorporating PTFE-based reactive material and thermite for enhancing the energy release of the PTFE-based reactive *** effects of Bi_(2)O_(3)in the PTFE/Al/Bi_(2)O_(3)on both mechanical properties and the energy release were investigated through various tests such as thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry,adiabatic oxygen bomb test and split Hopkinson pressure bar *** microstructure observed through scanning electron microscope and Xray diffraction results are used to analyze the ignition and reaction mechanism of PTFE/Al/Bi_(2)O_(3).The results indicate that the PTFE/Al/Bi_(2)O_(3)are capable of triggering the exothermic reaction of molten PTFE/Bi_(2)O_(3)and Al/Bi_(2)O_(3)over the PTFE/Al reactive materials,thereby promoting *** excessive aluminum in the ternary system is beneficial for increasing energy *** ignition of shock-induced chemical reactions in PTFE/Al/Bi_(2)O_(3)is closely related to the material *** dominant mechanism for hot-spot generation under Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar test is the frictional temperature rise at the microcrack after failure.

关键词： PTFE/Al/Bi_(2)O_(3) Shock-induced chemical reaction Energy release

Ballistic performance of additive manufacturing 316l stainless steel projectiles based on topology optimization method

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第5期35卷 1-17页

作者： Hao Xue Tao Wang Xinyu Cui Yifan Wang Guangyan Huang State Key laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Material and structure made by additive manufacturing(AM)have received much attention lately due to their flexibility and ability to customize complex *** study first implements multiple objective topology optimization simulations based on a projectile perforation model,and a new topologic projectile is *** two types of 316L stainless steel projectiles(the solid and the topology)are printed in a selective laser melt(SLM)machine to evaluate the penetration performance of the projectiles by the ballistic *** experiment results show that the dimensionless specific kinetic energy value of topologic projectiles is higher than that of solid projectiles,indicating the better penetration ability of the topologic ***,microscopic studies(scanning electron microscope and X-ray micro-CT)are performed on the remaining projectiles to investigate the failure mechanism of the internal structure of the topologic *** explicit dynamics simulation was also performed,and the failure locations of the residual topologic projectiles were in good agreement with the experimental results,which can better guide the design of new projectiles combining AM and topology optimization in the future.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Topology optimization Ballistic performance Projectile design