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Experimental demonstration of a quantum downstream access network in continuous variable quantum key distribution with a local local oscillator

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1262-1273页

作者： DENGKE QI XIANGYU WANG ZHENGHUA LI JIAYU MA ZIYANG CHEN YUEMING LU SONG YU State key laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China key laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service(MoE) Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China State key laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and networks School of Electronicsand Center for Quantum Information TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Quantum networks provide opportunities and challenges across a range of intellectual and technical frontiers,including quantum computation,communication,and *** traditional communication networks,quantum networks utilize quantum bits rather than classical bits to store and transmit *** key distribution(QKD)relying on the principles of quantum mechanics is a key component in quantum networks and enables two parties to produce a shared random secret key,thereby ensuring the security of data *** this work,we propose a cost-effective quantum downstream access network structure in which each user can get their corresponding key information through terminal *** on this structure,we demonstrate the first four-end-users quantum downstream access network in continuous variable QKD with a local local *** contrast to point-to-point continuous variable QKD,the network architecture reevaluates the security of each user and accounts for it accordingly,and each user has a lower tolerance for excess noise as the overall network expands with more ***,the feasibility of the experiment is based on the analysis of the theoretical model,noise analysis,and multiple techniques such as the particle filter and adaptive equalization algorithm used to suppress excess *** results show that each user can get a low level of excess noise and can achieve secret key rates of 546 kbps,535 kbps,522.5 kbps,and 512.5 kbps under a transmission distance of 10 km,respectively,with the finite-size block of 1×10~*** not only verifies the good performance but also provides the foundation for the future multi-user quantum downstream access networks.

关键词： quantum oscillator local

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Off-Grid Compressed Channel Estimation with Parallel Interference Cancellation for Millimeter Wave Massive MIMO

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China Communications 2024年第3期21卷 51-65页

作者： Liu Jinru Tian Yongqing Liu Danpu Zhang Zhilong beijing laboratory of Advanced Information network Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and ConvergenceBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing100876China

Millimeter wave(mmWave)massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)plays an important role in the fifth-generation(5G)mobile communications and beyond wireless communication systems owing to its potential of high ***,channel estimation has become very challenging due to the use of massive MIMO antenna ***,the mmWave channel has strong sparsity in the spatial angle domain,and the compressed sensing technology can be used to convert the original channel matrix into the sparse matrix of discrete angle *** the high-dimensional channel matrix estimation is transformed into a sparse recovery problem with greatly reduced computational ***,the path angle in the actual scene appears randomly and is unlikely to be completely located on the quantization angle grid,thus leading to the problem of power ***,multiple paths with the random distribution of angles will bring about serious interpath interference and further deteriorate the performance of channel *** address these off-grid issues,we propose a parallel interference cancellation assisted multi-grid matching pursuit(PIC-MGMP)algorithm in this *** proposed algorithm consists of three stages,including coarse estimation,refined estimation,and inter-path cyclic iterative inter-ference *** specifically,the angular resolution can be improved by locally refining the grid to reduce power leakage,while the inter-path interference is eliminated by parallel interference cancellation(PIC),and the two together improve the estimation *** results show that compared with the traditional orthogonal matching pursuit(OMP)algorithm,the normalized mean square error(NMSE)of the proposed algorithm decreases by over 14dB in the case of 2 paths.

关键词： channel estimation compressed sensing inter-path interference millimeter wave massive MIMO off-grid parallel interference cancellation

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Coexistence of noise-like pulse and dark pulse in an Er/Yb co-doped fiber laser

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第5期22卷 68-74页

作者：李婧王春灿王鹏 key laboratory of All Optical network and Advanced Telecommunication network Ministry of EducationInstitute of Lightwave TechnologyBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China

The coexistence of a noise-like pulse(NLP)and a dark pulse was experimentally demonstrated in a net-anomalous dispersion Er/Yb co-doped fiber(EYDF)laser,for the first time,to our *** cavity was mode-locked by nonlinear polarization rotation(NPR)***,a Sagnac loop with a section of polarization-maintaining fiber(PMF)was used as a comb filter to enable multiwavelength pulse *** the PMF length was 0.3 m,an asymmetric two-peak spectrum with central wavelengths of 1565.3 and 1594.2 nm was obtained by adjusting polarization controllers(PCs).It is a composite state of NLP and dark pulse due to the cross-phase modulation between the two different wavelength components along orthogonal polarization *** two pulses are synchronized with a repetition rate of 7.53 *** adjusting the PC in the Sagnac loop,the spectral ranges of NLPs and dark pulses can be tuned from 1560 to 1577.8 nm and from 1581.8 to 1605.4 nm,*** addition,the pulse characteristics were investigated by incorporating the PMF with different lengths,where the coexistence patterns can be generated when the PMF lengths were 0.2 and 0.3 m.A longer PMF can lead to a narrowband comb filtering,which causes a larger loss and is not favorable for stable operation of the coexistence *** fiber laser demonstrates an interesting operation regime and has significant potential for numerous practical applications.

关键词： coexistence state mode-locked fiber laser Sagnac loop tunable wavelength

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Cost-efficient quantum access network boosts practical deployment of quantum key distribution network

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 169-169页

作者： Hua-Lei Yin Zeng-Bing Chen Department of Physics and beijing key laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials and Micro-nano Devices Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation(Ministry of Education)Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China National laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and School of Physics Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

The security of information is not assured over extended periods,especially with the rapid advancement of quantum *** address this challenge,quantum cryptography,rooted in quantum physics,offers comprehensive toolkits for key distribution[1],secret sharing[2],digital signatures[3]and other cryptographic tasks[4]with information-theoretical *** feasibility of quantum cryptography,particularly quantum key distribution(QKD)。

关键词： quantum distribution signature

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A deep learning model enabled multi-event recognition for distributed optical fiber sensing

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 291-307页

作者： Yujiao LI Xiaomin CAO Wenhao NI Kuanglu YU Institute of Information Science School of Computer and Information TechnologyBeijing Jiaotong University beijing key laboratory of Advanced Information Science and network Technology Beijing Jiaotong University

Fiber optic sensors that utilize backscattered light offer distributed real-time measurements and have been seen tremendous improvements in sensing distance and spatial resolution over the last ***, these improvements in sensor capabilities lead to a significant increase in the amount of data that needs to be processed. Traditional processing schemes are no longer adequate, so the development of novel signal processing methods is critical. Phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometry(Φ-OTDR) is now applied in various applications for multi-event recognition, and it would usually be difficult, sometimes even unrealistic to label all the acquired samples due to its real-time and seamless monitoring nature. To fully take advantage of the information contained within the large number of unlabeled samples, which were formerly not utilized and hence wasted, we propose a semi-supervised model to boost the event classification performance of Φ-OTDR. The model extracts respectively the temporal features and the spatial bidirectional features together with a dual attention mechanism. Its classification accuracy has been improved up to 96.9%with only 1230 labeled samples. In addition, our model shows significant advantages when the number of labeled samples is reduced. Importantly, our method improves the accuracy of multi-event classification without any modification to the optical setup.

关键词： $\Phi$-OTDR event recognition semi-supervised learning mean teacher MT-ACNN-SA-BiLSTM

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Multi-faceted spatio-temporal network for weather-aware air traffic flow prediction in multi-airport system

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第7期37卷 301-316页

作者： Kaiquan CAI Shuo TANG Shengsheng QIAN Zhiqi SHEN Yang YANG School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China State key laboratory of CNS/atm Beijing100191China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Research Institute for Frontier Science Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

As one of the core modules for air traffic flow management,Air Traffic Flow Prediction(ATFP)in the Multi-Airport System(MAS)is a prerequisite for demand and capacity balance in the complex meteorological *** to the challenge of implicit interaction mechanism among traffic flow,airspace capacity and weather impact,the Weather-aware ATFP(Wa-ATFP)is still a nontrivial *** this paper,a novel Multi-faceted Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional network(MSTGCN)is proposed to address the Wa-ATFP within the complex operations of ***,a spatio-temporal graph is constructed with three different nodes,including airport,route,and fix to describe the topology structure of ***,a weather-aware multi-faceted fusion module is proposed to integrate the feature of air traffic flow and the auxiliary features of capacity and weather,which can effectively address the complex impact of severe weather,e.g.,***,to capture the latent connections of nodes,an adaptive graph connection constructor is *** experimental results with the real-world operational dataset in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,China,validate that the proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art machine-learning and deep-learning based baseline approaches in performance.

关键词： Air traffic control Graph neural network Multi-faceted information Air traffic flow prediction Multi-airport system

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Discovery of active compounds and key targets of Thymus quinquecostatus Celak. based on gastrointestinal metabolism and Gut flora-Compound-Target-Pathway network with TOPSIS method

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Xueyang Ren Jiamu Ma Ying Dong Yuan Zheng Rufeng Wang Chongjun Zhao Wei Liu Mingxia Li Mengyu Sun Feng Zhang Yingyu He Xianxian Li Qingyue Deng Gaimei She School of Chinese Materia Medica， beijing University of Chinese Medicine School of Life Sciences， beijing University of Chinese Medicine beijing key laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica

Thymus quinquecostatus Celak.， a traditional aromatic edible plant from Lamiaceae， is widely used as food additive， food condiment， spice， and herbal teas. Its polyphenol-rich fraction （PRF） has been proven to be effective protective effect for cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury （CIRI） in our previous study. In this study， we developed a novel “Gut flora-Compound-Target-Pathway” （GCTP） network based on network pharmacology coupled with gastrointestinal metabolism for screening bio-active components， key targets and gut floras through the classical technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution （TOPSIS） method. This compensates for the lack of gut floras and gastrointestinal metabolism in network pharmacology. Firstly， four incubation models covering simulated gastric juice， simulated intestinal juice， gut floras of normal and transient middle cerebral artery occlusion （tMCAO） rat in vitro were applied to PRF. The 109 proto-components and 64 metabolites were elucidated by UPLC-QE-Orbitrap-MSn. Then， the key targets of MMP9， PTGS2， FYN， ESR1， APP， and EGFR， and gut floras of Enterococcus avium LY1 were selected. Moreover， the selected key proto-components were rosmarinic acid， daidzein， quercetin， luteolin， apigenin， methyl rosmarinate， kaempferol， luteoloside， and caffeic acid， and the key metabolites were isokaempferide， isorhamnetin， isoquercetin， and mangiferin. Binding of compounds to the key proteins was analyzed by molecular docking， and also verified though a AAPH induced oxidative stress zebrafish model and qRT-PCR assays. This study provides a new idea and a better understanding of PRF for its protective effects on CIRI and its underlying mechanisms.

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Coherence analysis of noise-like pulses generated by an erbium-doped fiber mode-locked laser

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第4期20卷 205-210页

作者： ZHANG Ziyi WANG Chuncan LI Jing WANG Peng key laboratory of All Optical network and Advanced Telecommunication network Ministry of EducationInstitute of Lightwave Technologybeijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044China

The noise-like pulses(NLPs)with tunable fraction of the pedestal height in the whole intensity autocorrelation(AC)trace are numerically demonstrated in the designed erbium-doped fiber(EDF)mode-locked laser,which contains the saturable absorber(SA)with nonlinear polarization rotation(NPR),sinusoidal-shaped or Gaussian-shaped filter,two segments of EDFs,and two pieces of single-mode fibers(SMFs)with normal dispersion and anomalous dispersion,*** pedestal ratio of the intensity AC trace can be tuned by changing the gain saturation energies of *** results show that when the net cavity dispersion is 1.06 ps^(2),the tuning range of the pedestal ratio for the NLPs can reach its maximum values,which are 0.51—0.89 and 0.58—0.88 for the sinusoidal-shaped and Gaussian-shaped filters,*** addition,an appropriate choice of filter bandwidth is also conducive to obtain a wide range of the tuning pedestal ratio for the intensity AC trace.

关键词： fiber tuning polarization

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Intelligent UAV Based Energy Supply for 6G Wireless Powered IoT networks

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China Communications 2024年第9期21卷 321-337页

作者： Miao Jiansong Chen Haoqiang Wang Pengjie Li Hairui Zhao Yan Mu Junsheng Yan Shi School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China beijing key laboratory of network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

In this paper,we develop a 6G wireless powered Internet of Things(IoT)system assisted by unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)to intelligently supply energy and collect data at the same *** our dual-UAV scheme,UAV-E,with a constant power supply,transmits energy to charge the IoT devices on the ground,whereas UAV-B serves the IoT devices by data collection as a base *** this framework,the system's energy efficiency is maximized,which we define as a ratio of the sum rate of IoT devices to the energy consumption of two UAVs during a fixed working *** the constraints of duration,transmit power,energy,and mobility,a difficult non-convex issue is presented by optimizing the trajectory,time duration allocation,and uplink transmit power of *** tackle the non-convex fractional optimization issue,we deconstruct it into three subproblems and we solve each of them iteratively using the descent method in conjunction with sequential convex approximation(SCA)approaches and the Dinkelbach *** simulation findings indicate that the suggested cooperative design has the potential to greatly increase the energy efficiency of the 6G intelligent UAV-assisted wireless powered IoT system when compared to previous benchmark systems.

关键词： 6G wireless powered network energy efficiency IoT intelligent network UAV communication

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Unleashing potentials with deep learning: decoding the complex events for distributed fiber optic sensing applications

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 337-338页

作者： Yujiao LI Liqin HU Kuanglu YU Institute of Information Science School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Jiaotong University beijing key laboratory of Advanced Information Science and network Technology Beijing Jiaotong University

After decades of research, distributed fiber optic sensors have become essential tools for precise long-distance measurements. They are applied across various sectors such as railway transportation, gas and petroleum, and smart grids. Signal processing, particularly in phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometry(Φ-OTDR) event recognition and classification, is a primary research focus.

关键词： Deep learning

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