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XOR spin logic operated by unipolar current based on field-free spin-orbit torque switching induced by a lateral interface

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3868-3875页

作者： Yan-Ru Li Mei-Yin Yang Guo-Qiang Yu Bao-Shan Cui Jin-Biao Liu Yong-Liang Li Qi-Ming Shao Jun Luo Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Integrated technology Institute of MicroelectronicsChinese Academy of Sciences(IMECAS)Beijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of sciences(UCAS) Beijing 100049China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of Ministry of Education Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong 999077China

Spin logics have emerged as a promising avenue for the development of logic-in-memory *** particular,the realization of XOR spin logic gates using a single spin-orbit torque device shows great potential for low-power stateful logic circuits in the next *** this study,we successfully obtained the XOR logic gate by utilizing a spin-orbit torque device with a lateral interface,which was created by local ion implantation in the Ta/Pt/Co/Ta Hall device exhibiting perpendicular magnetic *** angle of the lateral interface is set at 45°relative to the current direction,leading to the competition between symmetry breaking and current-driven Néel-type domain wall ***,the field-free magnetic switching reversed is realized by the same sign of current amplitude at this *** on this field-free magnetic switching behavior,we successfully proposed an XOR logic gate that could be implemented using only a single spin-orbit torque Hall *** study provides a potentially viable approach toward efficient spin logics and in-memory computing architectures.

关键词： Filed-free magnetic switching Spin-orbit torque XOR logic gate Lateral interface

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Organic-inorganic hybrid piezotronic bipolar junction transistor for pressure sensing

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 229-244页

作者： Emad Iranmanesh Zihao Liang Weiwei Li Congwei Liao Shunyu Jin Chuan Liu Kai Wang Shengdong Zhang Charalampos Doumanidis Gehan A.J.Amaratunga Hang Zhou Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of In-Memory Computing Chips School of Electronic and Computer EngineeringPeking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055P.R.China School of Mechanical Engineering Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of TechnologyShantou 515063P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Microelectronics Device and Integrated technology Institute of MicroelectronicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029P.R.China Hefei National Research Center for Physical sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 23000PR China School of Electronics and Information technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityNo.132 East Waihuan RoadGuangzhou 510006P.R.China Department of Mechanical Aerospaceand Biomedical EngineeringUniversity of South AlabamaShelby Hall3128MobileAL 36688USA Electrical Engineering Division Department of EngineeringUniversity of Cambridge9 JJ Thomson AvenueCambridge CB30FAUnited Kingdom Zhejiang University International CampusHainingChina

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things(IoTs),wearable sensors are playing an increasingly important role in daily monitoring of personal health and *** signal-to-noise-ratio has become the most critical performance factor to *** enhance it,on the one hand,good sensing materials/devices have been employed;on the other hand,signal amplification and noise reduction circuits have been ***,most of these devices and circuits work in an active sampling mode,requiring frequent data acquisition and hence,entailing high-power *** this scenario,a flexible and wearable event-triggered sensor with embedded signal amplification without an external power supply is of great ***,we report a flexible two-terminal piezotronic n-p-n bipolar junction transistor(PBJT)that acts as an autonomous and highly sensitive,current-and/or voltage-mediated pressure *** PBJT is formed by two back-to-back piezotronic diodes which are defined as emitter-base and collectorbase *** force exertion on the emitter side,as a result of the piezoelectric effect,the emitter-base diode is forward biased while the collector-base diode is reverse *** to the inherent BJT amplification effect,the PBJT achieves record-high sensitivities of 139.7 kPa^(-1)(current-based)and 88.66 kPa^(-1)(voltage-based)in sensing *** PBJT also has a fast response time of<110 ms under exertion of dynamic stimuli ranging from a flying butterfly to a gentle finger ***,the PBJT advances the state of the art not only in terms of sensitivity but also in regard to being self-driven and autonomous,making it promising for pressure sensing and other IoT applications.

关键词： bipolar transistor IoT

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M_(4)X_(3) MXenes:Application in Energy Storage Devices

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 522-542页

作者： Iftikhar Hussain Waqas Ul Arifeen Shahid Ali Khan Sikandar Aftab Muhammad Sufyan Javed Sajjad Hussain Muhammad Ahmad Xi Chen Jiyun Zhao PRosaiah Khaled Fahmi Fawy Adnan Younis Sumanta Sahoo Kaili Zhang Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloon TongHong KongPeople's Republic of China School of Mechanical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityDaehak-roGyeongsan-siGyeongbuk-do 38541South Korea Department of Semiconductor Systems Engineering and Clean Energy Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea School of Physical science and technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000People's Republic of China Department of Nanotechnology and advanced Materials Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea Department of Physics Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences(SIMATS)ThandalamChennai 602105India Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 900461413 AbhaSaudi Arabia Department of Physics College of ScienceUnited Arab Emirates UniversityP.O.Box 15551Al-AinUnited Arab Emirates School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsanGyeongbuk 38541South Korea

MXene has garnered widespread recognition in the scientific com-munity due to its remarkable properties,including excellent thermal stability,high conductivity,good hydrophilicity and dispersibility,easy processability,tunable surface properties,and admirable *** have been categorized into different families based on the number of M and X layers in M_(n+1)X_(n),such as M_(2)X,M_(3)X_(2),M_(4)X_(3),and,recently,M_(5)X_(4).Among these families,M_(2)X and M_(3)X_(2),par-ticularly Ti_(3)C_(2),have been greatly explored while limited studies have been given to M_(5)X_(4)MXene ***,studies on the M_(4)X_(3)MXene family have developed recently,hence,demanding a compilation of evaluated ***,this review provides a systematic overview of the latest advancements in M_(4)X_(3)MXenes,focusing on their properties and applications in energy storage *** objective of this review is to provide guidance to researchers on fostering M_(4)X_(3)MXene-based nanomaterials,not only for energy storage devices but also for broader applications.

关键词： MXene M_(4)X_(3)MXenes 2D materials Energy storage Properties

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调控动态生长过程以构筑嵌段可换和光谱可调的有机异质结构

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science China Materials 2024年第7期67卷 2153-2160页

作者：赵帅许超飞余悦夏星宇王磊王雪东廖良生 Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&Devices Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM)Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Macao institute of Materials science and Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China

与单一结构相比,有机嵌段异质结构具有特殊的光电性能.然而,有机分子间的相互作用主导了异质结构构建单元的生长顺序,如有机单元A、B会自发形成BAB型结构而不是相反的ABA型结构,不能可控生长.在此,我们提出了次序结晶工程,结合晶种逐步... 详细信息

与单一结构相比,有机嵌段异质结构具有特殊的光电性能.然而,有机分子间的相互作用主导了异质结构构建单元的生长顺序,如有机单元A、B会自发形成BAB型结构而不是相反的ABA型结构,不能可控生长.在此,我们提出了次序结晶工程,结合晶种逐步自组装,控制共晶R与共晶N在彼此的两端纵向外延生长,从而精确合成具有可逆嵌段构型的有机嵌段异质结构:RNR和***有机嵌段异质结构,由于其逐渐掺杂的异质结而表现出渐变色的发射和波导特性,而NRN有机嵌段异质结构由于其明显的构筑异质结界限而表现出纯双色发射和波导特性.本工作实现了有机嵌段异质结构中嵌段块的有序可控生长,为未来光子学发展提供了制备合理复杂有机嵌段异质结构的途径.

关键词： organic heterostructure charge transfer cocrystal crystallization optical waveguide

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Suppressing the lattice oxygen diffusion via high-entropy oxide construction towards stabilized acidic water oxidation

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1107-1113页

作者： Jing Ni Zhaoping Shi Yibo Wang Jiahao Yang Hongxiang Wu Pengbo Wang Kai Li Meiling Xiao Changpeng Liu Wei Xing State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytic Chemistry Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemistry PowerChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China

The scale-up deployment of ruthenium(Ru)-based oxygen evolution reaction(OER)electrocatalysts in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis(PEMWE)is greatly restricted by the poor *** the lattice-oxygen-mediated mechanism(LOM)has been identified as the major contributor to the fast performance degradation,impeding lattice oxygen diffusion to inhibit lattice oxygen participation is imperative,yet remains challenging due to the lack of efficient ***,we strategically regulate the bonding nature of Ru–O towards suppressed LOM via Ru-based high-entropy oxide(HEO)*** lattice disorder in HEOs is believed to increase migration energy barrier of lattice *** a result,the screened Ti_(23)Nb_(9)Hf_(13)W_(12)Ru_(43)O_(x) exhibits 11.7 times slower lattice oxygen diffusion rate,84%reduction in LOM ratio,and 29 times lifespan extension compared with the state-of-the-art RuO_(2) *** work opens up a feasible avenue to constructing stabilized Ru-based OER catalysts towards scalable application.

关键词： ruthenium-based high-entropy oxide suppressing the lattice oxygen diffusion acidic oxygen evolution reaction

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Two-dimensional porous carbon derived from pollen with enlarged interlayer distance enhanced electrocatalytic oxidation of n-valeraldehyde to octane

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3455-3461页

作者： Meichun Qin Chaolong Liu Shouhen Xu Jianguo Tang institute of Hybrid Materials National Center of International Joint Research for Hybrid Materials TechnologyNational Base of International Sci.and Tech.Cooperation on Hybrid MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China Department of Pharmaceutics School of PharmacyQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China

Electrocatalytic n-valeraldehyde oxidation reaction was an inexpensive and eco-friendly method to control n-valeraldehyde contamination and produce high value-added ***,low-cost and readily available electrocatalysts with high current efficiency were urgently ***,two-dimensional porous carbon derived from pollen with enlarged interlayer distance was built by alkali activation method,applying in electrocatalytic n-valeraldehyde oxidation *** enlarged interlayer distance was verified by X-ray diffraction(XRD)and high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscope(HAADF-STEM).Electrocatalytic experiments consequences showed activated biomass derived carbon possessed a higher electrocatalytic activity and octane selectivity than unactivated *** tests and in situ infrared experiments demonstrated that enlarged interlayer distance was positively correlated with specific surface area of catalysts,large specific surface area provided abundant absorption sites,facilitated the adsorption for n-valeraldehyde,and further promoted the transformation of n-valeraldehyde to *** work also provides a new avenue for creating high-performance electrocatalysts in terms of lattice engineering.

关键词： biomass derived carbon lattice expansion high specific surface area upgrade of n-valeraldehyde

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DNA-encoded morphological evolution of bimetallic Pd@Au core-shell nanoparticles from a high-indexed core

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Nano Research 2018年第9期11卷 4549-4561页

作者： Nitya Sai Reddy Satyavolu Nikou Pishevaresfahani Li Huey Tan Department of Chemistry Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology University of Illinois at Urbana-Champoign UrbanaIllinois 61801 USA

DNA-mediated synthesis of nanopartides is a powerful method to access exclusive shapes and surface properties. Previous studies employed seeds containing low-energy facets, such as a simple cubic palladium seed, in the synthesis of Pd-Au bimetallic nanoparticles; however, few studies have investigated whether DNA molecules are influential when a seed containing high-energy facets is used. Seeds enclosed by high-energy facets act as facile nucleation sites in nanopartide growth and could suppress the effect of DNA. We report the DNA-encoded control of the morphological evolution of bimetallic Pd@Au core-shell nanoparticles from a concave palladium nanocube seed containing high-indexed facets. Based on detailed spectroscopic and microscopic studies of time-dependent growth of bimetallic nanoparticles, we found that the DNA molecules containing 10 repeating units of thymine, guanine, cytosine, or adenine （referred to as T10, G10, C10, and A10, respectively） show a unique interaction with the surface of the seed and the precursor. The most important factor is the binding affinity of the nucleobase to the Pd surface; A10 shows the highest binding affinity and can stabilize the high energy surfaces of the seed. Initially, the growth of bases with lower binding affiru＇ties （T10, G10, and C10） is completely dictated by the seed＇s surface energy, but later growth can be influenced by different DNA sequences, providing four Pd@Au bimetallic nanopartides with unique morphologies. The effect of these DNA molecules with medium or low binding affinities can only be observed when more Au is deposited. We propose a scheme for DNA-controlled growth. These results provide insights into the factors governing the DNA-mediated growth of core-shell structures using seeds with high-energy sites, and the insights can be readily applied to other bimetallic systems.

关键词： concave seed DNA shape-control Pd@Au core-shell nanoparticles

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Bioinspired nanotransducers for neuromodulation

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 618-632页

作者： Fan Yang Xiang Wu Sa Cai Guosong Hong Department of Materials science and Engineering Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA Wu Tsai Neurosciences institute Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA School of science Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China

The field of neuromodulation has experienced significant advancements in the past decade,owing to breakthroughs in disciplines such as materials science,genetics,bioengineering,photonics,and *** convergence of these fields has resulted in the development of nanotransducers,devices that harness the synergies of these diverse *** nanotransducers,essential for neuromodulation,often draw inspiration from energy conversion processes found in nature for their unique *** this review,we will delve into the latest advancements in wireless neuromodulation facilitated by optical,magnetic,and mechanical *** will examine their working principles,properties,advantages,and limitations in comparison to current methods for deep brain neuromodulation,highlighting the impact of natural systems on their design and ***,we will underscore potential future directions,emphasizing how continued progress in materials science,neuroscience,and bioengineering might expand the horizons of what is achievable with nanotransducer-enabled neuromodulation.

关键词： bioinspired synthesis neuromodulation mechanoluminescence focused ultrasound nanotransducers sono-optogenetics

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DYNAMIC OPTICAL COHERENCE ELASTOGRAPHY:A REVIEW

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health sciences 2010年第4期3卷 221-233页

作者： XING LIANG VASILICA CRECEA STEPHEN A.BOPPART Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign UrbanaIL61801USA Department of Physics Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign UrbanaIL61801USA Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering Bioengineering and Internal MedicineBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign UrbanaIL61801USA Biophotonics Imaging Laboratory Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign UrbanaIL61801USA

With the development of optical coherence tomography,the application optical coherence elastography(OCE)has gained more and more attention in biomechanics for its unique features including micron-scale resolution,real-time processing,and non-invasive *** this review,one group of OCE techniques,namely dynamic OCE,are introduced and discussed including external dynamic OCE mapping and imaging of ex vivo breast tumor,external dynamic OCE measurement of in vivo human skin,and internal dynamic OCE including acoustomotive OCE and magnetomotive *** techniques overcame some of the major drawbacks of traditional static OCE,and broadened the OCE application *** by scientific needs to engineer new quantitative methods that utilize the high micron-scale resolution achievable with optics,results of biomechanical properties were obtained from biological *** results suggest potential diagnostic and therapeutic clinical *** from these studies also help our understanding of the relationship between biomechanical variations and functional tissue changes in biological systems.

关键词： Optical coherence tomography optical coherence elastography biomechanics tissue characterization scattering phase measurements

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SEGMENTATION AND CORRELATION OF OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY AND X-RAY IMAGES FOR BREAST CANCER DIAGNOSTICS

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health sciences 2013年第2期6卷 71-81页

作者： JONATHAN G.SUN STEVEN G.ADIE ERIC J.CHANEY STEPHEN A.BOPPART beckman institute for advanced science and technology 405 north mathews avenue UrbanaIllinois 61801USA Department of Bioengineering beckman institute for advanced science and technology 405 north mathews avenue UrbanaIllinois 61801USA Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Internal Medicine University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign UrbanaIllinoisUSA

Pre-operative X ray mammography and int raoperative X-ray specimen radiography are routinely used to identify breast cancer *** advances in optical coherence tomography(OCT)have enabled its 1use for the intraoperative assessment of surgical margins during breast cancer *** each modality offers distinct contrast of normal and pathological features,there is an essential need to correlate image based features between the two modalities to take adv antage of the diagnostic capabilities of each *** compare OCT to X-ray images of resected human breast tissue and correlate different tissue features between modalities for future use in real-tine intraoperative OCT imaging.X ray imaging(specimen radiography)is currently used during surgical breast cancer procedures to verify tumor margins,but cannot image tissue in *** has the potential to solve this problem by providing intrao-perative imaging of the resected specimen as well as the in situ tumor *** and micro-CT(X-ray)images are automatically segmented using different computational approaches,and quantitatively compared to determine the ability of these algorithms to automat ically differentiate regions of adipose tissue from ***,two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D)results are *** correlations,combined with real-time intraoperative OCT,have the potential to identify possible regions of tumor within breast tissue which correlate to tumor regions identified previously on X-ray imaging(mammography or specimen radiography).

关键词： Optical imaging mammography specimen radiography segmentation breast cancer intraoperative imaging

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