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Boosting hydrocarbon conversion via Cu-doping induced oxygen vacancies on CeO_(2) in CO_(2)electroreduction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 66-76页

作者： Lei Xue Tong Shi Chenhui Han Heng Zhang Fenrong Liu Haorun Li Yan Wang Xiaojun Gu Shanghong Zeng Inner Mongolia Key laboratory of Chemistry and Physics of Rare Earth Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringInner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021Inner MongoliaChina State Key laboratory of Coal Conversion Institute of Coal ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesTaiyuan 030001ShanxiChina Institute of Catalysis Department of ChemistryZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058ZhejiangChina National Key laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource research and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare EarthsBaotou 014030Inner MongoliaChina

Conversion of CO_(2)back to hydrocarbons is the most direct way of closing the“carbon cycle”,and its significance is further enlarged if this process is driven by renewable energies such as ***,precisely controlling the product selectivity towards hydrocarbons against the competitive hydrogen evolution remains challenging,especially for Cu-based ***,we report a novel defect engineering strategy,by which Cu-doping-induced oxygen vacancies on CeO_(2)nanorods were effectively created,with adjustable vacancy/Cu *** resulting optimum catalyst shows up to 79%catalytic current density to hydrocarbons(excluding CO),with 49%faradaic efficiency to *** and density functional theory unveil that the ratio between oxygen vacancy and Cu affects significantly the formation of*CHO and activation of H2O,which leads to the following deep hydrogenation to *** findings may spur new insights for designing and developing more controllable chemical process relevant to CO_(2)utilization.

关键词： Cu/CeO_(2)-x Oxygen vacancy Hydrocarbon production Reaction mechanism

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A resurfaced sensor NLR confers new recognition specificity to non-MAX effectors

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2025年第1期67卷 11-14页

作者： Tongtong Zhu Xuefeng Wu Guixin Yuan Dongli Wang Vijai Bhadauria You-Liang Peng Junfeng Liu Xin Zhang The State Key laboratory of Maize Bio-breeding Joint International Research Laboratory of Crop Molecular BreedingMinistry of Agriculture Key Laboratory for Crop Pest Monitoring and Green ControlCollege of Plant ProtectionChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Joint International research Laboratory of Crop Molecular BreedingChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Sanya Institute of China Agricultural University Sanya 572025China

To defend against pathogens,plants have evolved an innate immune system,encompassing pattern-triggered immunity(PTI)and effector-triggered immunity(ETI).Nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors(NLRs)detect pat... 详细信息

关键词： immunity specificity pattern

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Chinese Medicine for Treatment of COVID-19:A Review of Potential Pharmacological Components and Mechanisms

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2025年第1期31卷 83-95页

作者： XU Qian-qian YU Dong-dong FAN Xiao-dan CUI He-rong DAI Qian-qian ZHONG Xiao-ying ZHANG Xin-yi ZHAO Chen YOU Liang-zhen SHANG Hong-cai Key laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Ministry of Education Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing100700China The Geriatrics Center First Affiliated HospitalAnhui University of Chinese MedicineHefei230031China School of Medical Information Engineering Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou51006China Institute of basic research in Clinical Medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing100700China

Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is an acute infectious respiratory disease that has been prevalent since December *** medicine(CM)has demonstrated its unique advantages in the fight against COVID-19 in the areas of disease prevention,improvement of clinical symptoms,and control of disease *** review summarized the relevant material components of CM in the treatment of COVID-19 by searching the relevant literature and reports on CM in the treatment of COVID-19 and combining with the physiological and pathological characteristics of the novel *** the basis of sorting out experimental methods in vivo and in vitro,the mechanism of herb action was further clarified in terms of inhibiting virus invasion and replication and improving related *** aim of the article is to explore the strengths and characteristics of CM in the treatment of COVID-19,and to provide a basis for the research and scientific,standardized treatment of COVID-19 with CM.

关键词： Chinese medicine COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 substance component mechanism experimental method

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DI-YOLOv5:An Improved Dual-Wavelet-Based YOLOv5 for Dense Small Object Detection

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第2期12卷 457-459页

作者： Zi-Xin Li Yu-Long Wang Fei Wang the Shanghai Key laboratory of Power Station Automation Technology Shanghai University the School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai University IEEE the TAIHU laboratory of Deepsea Technological Science China Ship Scientific Research Center

Dear Editor,This letter focuses on the fact that small objects with few pixels disappear in feature maps with large receptive fields, as the network deepens, in object detection tasks. Therefore, the detection of dens...

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Isolation and single-molecule magnetism of neutral rare-earth(III) sandwich complexes supported by compact aromatic rings

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Ming Liu Yan-Cong Chen Jieyu Zheng Xiao-Han Peng Ming-Liang Tong Akseli Mansikkam?ki Fu-Sheng Guo Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Key laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry Institute of Green Chemistry and Molecular Engineering (IGCME) Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence (GBRCE) for Functional Molecular EngineeringSun Yat-sen University NMR research Unit University of Oulu

Over the past few decades,various types of metal-sandwich structures have been synthesized and reported,which significantly advanced organometallic chemistry and contributed to numerous ***,charge-neutral rare-earth（III） sandwich structures based on compact aromatic ligands still remained unexplored due to the challenges in their ***,the immense potential of this type of structure in building high-performance single-molecule magnets （SMMs） has compelled us to overcome these synthetic ***,we aimed to isolate such complexes in a general formula of[（Ring1）REIII（Ring2）].[（CE4B）t4Me2NREIII(Cpi Pr5)](3-RE,RE=Y,Dy;（C4B）Et4Me2N=1-（N,N-dimethylamino）-2,3,4,5-tetraethylborolyl;Cpi Pr5=pentaisopropylcyclopentadienyl) were successfully obtained via the salt-metathesis reaction of the precursor[REIII(CpiPr5)（BH4）2-（THF）]（,RE=Y,Dy;THF=tetrahydrofuran） and the new aminoborolide ligand[Na2（C4B）Et4Me2N1-RE（THF）2]2（2）,which represent the first neutral rare-earth（III）-sandwich complexes ligated by compact aromatic *** complexes 3-RE were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,elemental analysis,UV-Vis-NIR and *** 3-Y was studied by NMR *** and dynamic magnetic properties of 3-Dy were investigated by SQUID magnetometry,showing a high anisotropy barrier of 785（12） cm-1and open hysteresis loops up to 12 *** bonding of nitrogen to dysprosium（III） near the equatorial plane lowers the anisotropy,and a bulkier ligand in the future should be able to avoid *** work not only demonstrates that such type of neutral rare-earth（III）-sandwich complexes is totally synthetically feasible,but also paves the way for the development of high-performance SMMs.

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Transient chemical-mediated epigenetic modulation confers unrestricted lineage potential on human primed pluripotent stem cells

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Shi Chen Yuanyuan He Lejun Lv Bei Liu Cheng Li Hongkui Deng Jun Xu Department of Cell Biology School of Basic Medical Sciences Peking University Stem Cell Research Center Peking University Health Science Center Peking University Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking University BeiCell Therapeutics School of Life Sciences Center for Bioinformatics Center for Statistical Science Peking University MOE Engineering research Center of Regenerative Medicine School of Basic Medical Sciences State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs Peking University Health Science Center and the MOE Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation College of Life Sciences Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Peking University

Human primed pluripotent stem cells are capable of generating all the embryonic ***,their extraembryonic trophectoderm potentials are *** remains unclear how to expand their developmental potential to trophectoderm *** we show that transient treatment with a cocktail of small molecule epigenetic modulators imparts trophectoderm lineage potentials to human primed pluripotent stem cells while preserving their embryonic *** chemically treated cells can generate trophectoderm-like cells and downstream trophoblast stem cells,diverging into syncytiotrophoblast and extravillous trophoblast *** and CUT&Tag analyses reveal that these induced cells share transcriptional profiles with in vivo trophectoderm and cytotrophoblast,and exhibit reduced H3K27me3 modification at gene loci specific to trophoblast lineages compared with primed pluripotent *** exploration highlighted the critical roles of epigenetic modulators HDAC2,EZH1/2,and KDM5s in the activation of trophoblast lineage *** findings demonstrate that transient epigenetic resetting activates unrestricted lineage potential in human primed pluripotent stem cells,and offer new mechanistic insights into human trophoblast lineage specification and in vitro models for studying placental development and related disorders.

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Modular miniaturized synthesis and in situ biological evaluation facilitate rapid discovery of potent Mra Y inhibitors as antibacterial agents

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 29-31页

作者： Mianling Yang Meehyein Kim Peng Zhan Department of Medicinal Chemistry Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology Ministry of Education School of Pharmaceutical SciencesShandong University Infectious Diseases Therapeutic research Center Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT)

Despite the availability of effective antibacterial drugs, the increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is primarily attributed to their excessive and inappropriate utilization. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents one of the most concerning global health and development threats [1]. Thereby, the continuous escalation in AMR necessitates urgent advancements in novel antibacterial strategies. The MraY enzyme, which plays a pivotal role in synthesizing bacterial cell wall-composing polysaccharides, holds significant potential as a target for antibacterial agents [2]. However, its conformational dynamics have presented substantial challenges in developing MraY-targeting inhibitors.

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Mossbauer,optical and structural properties of Fe^(3+) ion in borate glass

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Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第1期43卷 162-170,I0006页

作者： Essam A.Elkelany Hesham Y.Amin A.Samir M.M.EL-Hady H.H.El-Bahnasawy Moukhtar A.Hassan basic Science Department Faculty of EngineeringSinai UniversityAl-Arish45511Egypt School of Information and Electrical Engineering Hangzhou City UniversityHangzhou30015China State Key laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation College of Optical Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China basic Science Department Faculty of Engineering at ShoubraBenha University11629Egypt Physics Department Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar University11884CairoEgypt

Lanthanum-bearing iron lithium borate glass is a quaternary system for oxide glasses and was prepared via the melt-quenching *** present article correlates the structure,optical,ligand field and M?ssbauer data on iron lithium borate glass co ntaining La^(3+).The density was measured,while the molar volume was *** physical parameters are *** increasing the La_(2)O_(3) content within the glass network,infrared spectra analysis reveals structural modifications such as the increase in BO_(4) units and the decline in both BO_(3) units and NBO bonds ***,optical absorption spectra were *** absorption spectra disclose a plethora of electronic transitions that are related to Fe^(3+)in tetrahedral and octahedral sites,however,Fe^(2+)phase is not observed in optical spectra,but it has a clear signature in M?ssbauer ***,the glass absorption edges undergo a clear blue shift,reflecting an increased band gap energy(1.96-2.28 eV).The decline in NBO bonds justifies this ***,the values of crystal field splitting are increased,while the values of Racah parameters are *** trend is justified by the decline in NBO bonds and increases electron localization around Fe cations.M?ssbauer spectra confirm the existence of Fe^(3+)in tetrahedral and octahedral sites,while Fe^(2+)exists in only a tetrahedral *** increasing La_(2)O_(3) content,the isomer shift of Fe^(3+)in tetrahedral sites changes to be 0.312-0.329 mm/s,while the isomer shift of octahedral Fe^(3+)is 0.424-0.456 mm/*** findings coincide with optical *** the isomer shift of tetrahedral Fe^(2+)is 0.902-0.911 mm/*** results of structural,optical and ligand field associated with M?ssbauer spectra open more vistas toward the utility of these samples in the optics realm.

关键词： Fe3+ions Rare-earth oxide Mossbauer spectra Ligand field parameters Optical properties

Impacts of emission reduction and meteorological conditions on air quality improvement from 2016 to 2020 in the Northeast Plain,China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 484-496页

作者： Xueling Yang Qiyuan Wang Lang Liu Jie Tian Hailing Xie Luyao Wang Yue Cao Steven Sai Hang Ho Key laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary GeologyInstitute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710061China Xi’an Institute for Innovative Earth Environment research Xi’an 710061China National Observation and research Station of Regional Ecological Environment Change and Comprehensive Management in the Guanzhong Plain Xi’an 710061China College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Division of Atmospheric Sciences Desert Research InstituteRenoNV 89512USA

The Northeast Plain in China ranks among the top five regions that have been significantly impacted by haze *** effectively control pollution,it is crucial to accurately assess the effects of emission reduction *** this study,we analyzed surveillance data and found substantial decreases(ranging from 19.0%to 50.1%)in average annual mass concentrations of key pollutants(such as CO,SO_(2),NO_(2),and PM_(2.5))in the Northeast Plain from 2016 to *** precisely determine the contributions of meteorological conditions and emission reductions to the improvement of air quality in the Northeast Plain,we conducted three scenario *** comparing source emissions in December 2016 and 2020 using the WRF-Chem model(except for SO_(2)),we observed significant reductions of 21.3%,8.8%,and 9.8%in mass concentrations of PM_(2.5),NO_(2),and CO,respectively,from 2016 to *** highlights the essential role that meteorological conditions play in determining air quality in the Northeast ***,further reducing source emissions by 30%in December 2016 resulted in subsequent reductions of 25.3%,29.0%,4.5%,and 30.3%in mass concentrations of PM_(2.5),SO_(2),NO_(2),and CO,respectively,under the same meteorological ***,source emission reduction was effective for PM_(2.5),SO_(2),and CO,but not for NO_(2).The improvement in air quality in the Northeast Plain from 2016 to 2020 can be attributed to the combined effects of improved meteorological conditions and reduced pollution sources.

关键词： Air quality Emission reduction Meteorological conditions The Northeast Plain WRF-Chem