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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 393-400页

作者：江孝伟方彬占春连 college of Optical and Electronic Technology China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China college of Information Engineering Quzhou College of TechnologyQuzhou 324000China

Quasi-bound state in the continuum(QBIC)resonance is gradually attracting attention and being applied in Goos-Hänchen(GH)shift enhancement due to its high quality(Q)factor and superior optical ***,symmetry-protected QBIC resonance is often achieved by breaking the geometric symmetry,but few cases are achieved by breaking the material *** paper proposes a dielectric compound grating to achieve a high Q factor and high-reflection symmetry-protectede QBIC resonance based on material *** calculations show that the symmetry-protected QBIC resonance achieved by material asymmetry can significantly increase the GH shift up to-980 times the resonance wavelength,and the maximum GH shift is located at the reflection peak with unity *** paper provides a theoretical basis for designing and fabricating high-performance GH shift tunable metasurfaces/dielectric gratings in the future.

关键词： bound state in the continuum Goos-Hänchen shift dielectric compound grating material asymmetry

Supersonic expansion and condensation characteristics of hydrogen gas under different temperature conditions

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第5期69卷 220-226页

作者： Xinyue Duan Zeyu Zhang Ziyuan Zhao Yang Liu Liang Gong Xuewen Cao Jiang Bian college of New Energy China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China college of Pipeline and Civil Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China

This paper introduced supersonic expansion liquefaction technology into the field of hydrogen *** mathematical model for supersonic condensation of hydrogen gas in a Laval nozzle model was *** supersonic expansion and condensation characteristics of hydrogen gas under different temperature conditions were *** simulation results show that the droplet number rises rapidly from 0 at the nozzle throat as the inlet temperature increases,and the maximum droplet number generated is 1.339×10^(18)kg^(-1)at inlet temperature of 36.0 *** hydrogen nucleation occurs,the droplet radius increases significantly and shows a positive correlation with the increase in the inlet temperature,and the maximum droplet radii are 6.667×10^(-8)m,1.043×10^(-7)m,and 1.099×10^(-7)m when the inlet temperature is 36.0 K,36.5 K,and 37.0 K,*** maximum nucleation rate decreases with increasing inlet temperature,and the nucleation region of the Laval nozzle becomes *** liquefaction efficiency can be effectively improved by lowering the inlet *** is because a lower inlet temperature provides more subcooling,which allows the hydrogen to reach the thermodynamic conditions required for large-scale condensation more quickly.

关键词： Hydrogen Liquefaction Supersonic Condensation Laval nozzle Computational fluid dynamics

Towards a fast and stable tachypnea monitor:a C_(60)-Lys enabled optical fiber sensor for humidity tracking in breath progress

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第2期22卷 101-108页

作者：王富祥高峰王小牛王莹金飞任紫峭武俊黄振林周文俊沈常宇 college of Optical and Electronic Technology China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China college of Materials and Chemistry China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China

The pandemic of respiratory diseases enlightened people that monitoring respiration has promising prospects in averting many fatalities by tracking the development of ***,the response speed of current optical fiber sensors is still insufficient to meet the requirements of high-frequency respiratory detection during respiratory ***,a scheme for a fast and stable tachypnea monitor is proposed utilizing a water-soluble C_(60)-Lys ion compound as functional material for the tracking of humidity change in the progression of *** polarization of C_(60)-Lys can be tuned by the ambient relative humidity change,and an apparent refractive index alteration can be detected due to the small size *** our experiments,C_(60)-Lys is conformally and uniformly deposited on the surface of a tilted fiber Bragg grating(TFBG)to fabricate an ultra-fast-response,high-sensitivity,and long-term stable optical fiber humidity sensor.A relative humidity(RH)detecting sensitivity of 0.080 dB/%RH and the equilibrium response time and recovery time of 1.85 s and 1.58 s are observed,***,a linear relation is detected between the resonance intensity of the TFBG and the environment *** a practical breath monitoring experiment,the instantaneous response time and recovery time are measured as 40 ms and 41 ms,respectively,during a 1.5 Hz fast breath ***,an excellent time stability and high repeatability are exhibited in experiments conducted over a range of 7 days.

关键词： humidity sensor fullerene derivative optical fiber sensing tilted fiber Bragg grating nanomaterials

Divergent consequences of bio-resources on morphological plasticity and biochemical responses in early-stage leguminous species:Sustainable productivity approaches

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第3期15卷 312-321页

作者： Taimoor Hassan Farooq Muhammad Farrakh Nawaz Muhammad Qasid Awais Shakoor Irfan Ahmad Sadaf Gul Khuram Shahzad Xiaoyong Chen bangor college china A Joint Unit of Bangor University and Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004China Institute of Environmental Studies University of KarachiKarachi 75270Pakistan Department of Forestry and Range Management University of Agriculture FaisalabadPakistan Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment Western Sydney UniversityPenrithNSW 2751Australia Department of Botany University of KarachiKarachi 75270Pakistan Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101China college of Arts and Sciences Governors State UniversityUniversity ParkIL 60484USA

Inorganic resources can be detrimental to the environment when *** comparison,organic resources help balance the soil’s carbon and nitrogen(C/N)ratio,enhance soil fertility and benefit ecological *** climate crises,rapid urbanization,and fast population growth are causing many natural forests to be converted to agricultural and industrial lands to fulfill ever-increasing food and developmental *** of different bio-resources becomes necessary for sustainable productivity of available *** study explores the effects of various organic amendments on the growth,morpho-physiological and biochemical attributes of three leguminous tree species:Dalbergia sissoo,Vachellia nilotica,and Acacia ampliceps,concerning sustainable ***-year-old healthy,disease-free,and homogenous seedlings were used as study material in a greenhouse pot *** organic amendments,i.e.,compost(CMP),cow dung(CD),poultry manure(PM),and biochar(BC),along with a control(CK)treatment,were *** showed that all the organic amendments performed significantly better(P<0.05)than *** produced the most significant results,followed by BC application,while PM influence was the *** all treatments and species,the maximum values of root length,root biomass,chlorophyll content,carotenoids,catalase,and total phenolic content were recorded under the CD *** for plant height and collar diameter,no big differences were observed between CD and BC(P=0.054).While comparing species,*** growth was significantly enhanced under organic amendments,followed by *** and comparative results of studied parameters conclude that CD and BC were the most effective organic amendments,which greatly improved the growth of experimental leguminous tree species;this makes these two biofertilizers a powerful tool for sustainable agricultural *** study contributes toward an enhanced understanding of plant’

关键词： Bio-fertilizers Crop productivity Ecological sustainability Nitrogen fixation Organic cultivation Physiological responses

Effect of nitrile butadiene rubber hardness on the sealing characteristics of hydraulic O-ring rod seals

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第1期25卷 63-78页

作者： Xiaoxuan LI Bingqing WANG Xudong PENG Yuntang LI Xiaolu LI Yuan CHEN Jie JIN college of Quality and Safety Engineering China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou310018China college of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou310018China college of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310023China

The nitrile butadiene rubber(NBR)hardness effect on the sealing characteristics of hydraulic O-ring rod seals is analyzed based on a mixed lubrication elastohydrodynamic *** studies are conducted to reveal the mechanism of the influence of rubber hardness on the static and dynamic behavior of *** optimized selections of rubber hardness are then investigated under different *** show that the low hardness seal is prone to stress concentration due to the extrusion effect under high pressure conditions;it is also more prone to leaking.A high hardness seal can better prevent leakage by reducing film thickness but it will cause large frictional power loss and increase the probability of wear *** choice of low hardness is recommended to reduce friction with the premise that leakage requirements are met.

关键词： Nitrile butadiene rubber(NBR)hardness Sealing characteristics Optimized selection O-ring seal

Morpho-anatomical adaptations of dominantly grown wild Datura inoxia to wastewater resource:Productivity and ecological issues

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第3期15卷 248-258页

作者： Taimoor Hassan Farooq Shagufta Jabeen Awais Shakoor Muhammad Saleem Arif Nadia Siddique Khuram Shahzad Muhammad Umair Riaz Yong Li bangor college china a Joint Unit of Bangor University and Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004HunanChina Department of Botany The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur 63100Pakistan Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment Western Sydney UniversityPenrithNSW 2751Australia Department of Environmental Sciences Government College University FaisalabadFaisalabad 38000Pakistan Department of Forestry Rangeand Wildlife ManagementThe Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur 63100Pakistan Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry and Ecology in South china Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004HunanChina

With the increasing global water scarcity,wastewater irrigation has become widespread,but it can have detrimental ecological *** wastewater contains valuable nutrients for plants,improper treatment or the use of untreated wastewater in irrigation can negatively impact soil fertility and plant *** study is divided into two parts:firstly,a phytosociological survey was conducted to identify plant species with the highest importance value index(IVI)in the vicinity of wastewaterirrigated ***,a comparative morpho-anatomical analysis was carried out to investigate the morpho-anatomical adaptations of the species with the highest IVI under wastewater irrigation compared to normal water *** results of the phytosociological survey revealed the presence of 51 plant species in the vicinity of the wastewater-irrigated areas,with varying relative densities and *** inoxia exhibited the highest IVI(28.79),followed by Xanthium strumarium(24.34),while Lippia nodiflora showed the lowest IVI(1.86).The morphological growth of *** was superior under normal water irrigation,but the average root length was greater under wastewater *** cell anatomy,cell thickness and cell area characteristics in the dermal,ground,and vascular tissues of the stem and root tended to be greater under wastewater ***,the opposite trend was observed in leaf anatomical analysis,possibly due to the combined effect of wastewater and climatic *** and root xylem thickness were greater under wastewater irrigation,whereas phloem thickness was higher under normal water *** number of vascular bundles in the stem,root,and leaf was higher under wastewater treatment compared to normal water irrigation,but their arrangement was circular in the latter and scattered under wastewater *** inoxia demonstrated strong adaptive potential under wastewater irrigation,as indicated by its highest relative d

关键词： Water pollution Phytosociology Structural growth Phytoremediation Agricultural irrigation Ecological concerns

Dynamic modeling of cavitation bubble clusters:Effects of evaporation,condensation,and bubble-bubble interaction

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 527-535页

作者：许龙姚昕锐沈阳 college of Science China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China

We present a dynamic model of cavitation bubbles in a cluster,in which the effects of evaporation,condensation,and bubble-bubble interactions are taken into *** different ultrasound conditions,we examine how the dynamics of cavitation bubbles are affected by several factors,such as the locations of the bubbles,the ambient radius,and the number of *** the variations of bubble radius,energy,temperature,pressure,and the quantity of vapor molecules are *** findings reveal that bubble-bubble interactions can restrict the expansion of bubbles,reduce the exchange of energy among vapor molecules,and diminish the maximum internal temperature and pressure when *** ambient radius of bubbles can influence the intensities of their oscillations,with clusters comprised of smaller bubbles creating optimal conditions for generating high-temperature and high-pressure ***,an increase in the number of bubbles can further inhibit cavitation *** frequency,pressure and waveform of the driving wave can also exert a significant influence on cavitation activities,with rectangular waves enhancing and triangular waves weakening the cavitation of bubbles in the *** results provide a theoretical basis for understanding the dynamics of cavitation bubbles in a bubble cluster,and the factors that affect their behaviors.

关键词： bubble dynamics bubble-bubble interaction mass exchange ultrasound waveform

Targeted anti-cancer therapy: Co-delivery of VEGF siRNA and Phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) via cRGD-modified lipid nanoparticles for enhanced anti-angiogenic efficacy

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2024年第2期19卷 170-187页

作者： Bao Li Haoran Niu Xiaoyun Zhao Xiaoyu Huang Yu Ding Ke Dang Tianzhi Yang Yongfeng Chen Jizhuang Ma Xiaohong Liu Keda Zhang Huichao Xie Pingtian Ding School of Pharmacy Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China School of Life Science and Biopharmaceutics Shenyang Pharmaceutical University Shenyang 110016 China Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences School of Pharmacy Husson University bangor ME 04401USA college of Pharmacy Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118China

Anti-tumor angiogenesis therapy, targeting the suppression of blood vessel growth in tumors, presents a potent approach in the battle against cancer. Traditional therapies have primarily concentrated on single-target techniques, with a specific emphasis on targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor, but have not reached ideal therapeutic efficacy. In response to this issue, our study introduced a novel nanoparticle system known as CS-siRNA/PEITC&L-cRGD NPs. These chitosan-based nanoparticles have been recognized for their excellent biocompatibility and ability to deliver genes. To enhance their targeted delivery capability, they were combined with a cyclic RGD peptide (cRGD). Targeted co-delivery of gene and chemotherapeutic agents was achieved through the use of a negatively charged lipid shell and cRGD, which possesses high affinity for integrin αvβ3 overexpressed in tumor cells and neovasculature. In this multifaceted approach, co-delivery of VEGF siRNA and phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) was employed to target both tumor vascular endothelial cells and tumor cells simultaneously. The co-delivery of VEGF siRNA and PEITC could achieve precise silencing of VEGF, inhibit the accumulation of HIF-1α under hypoxic conditions, and induce apoptosis in tumor cells. In summary, we have successfully developed a nanoparticle delivery platform that utilizes a dual mechanism of action of anti-tumor angiogenesis and pro-tumor apoptosis, which provides a robust and potent strategy for the delivery of anti-cancer therapeutics.

关键词： Anti-angiogenesis Tumor apoptosis Nanoparticles VEGF siRNA Hypoxia inducible factor(HIF)-1 protein Phenethyl isothi ocyanate(PEITC)

Density functional theory study of B- and Si-doped carbons and their adsorption interactions with sulfur compounds

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Carbon Energy 2024年第2期6卷 195-208页

作者： Peng Guo Hong Zhang Shuliang Dong Libao An college of Mechanical Engineering North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanHebeiChina college of Life Sciences North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanHebeiChina

Understanding the adsorption interactions between carbon materials and sulfur compounds has far-reaching impacts,in addition to their well-known important role in energy storage and conversion,such as lithium-ion *** this paper,properties of intrinsic B or Si single-atom doped,and B-Si codoped graphene(GR)and graphdiyne(GDY)were investigated by using density functional theory-based calculations,in which the optimal doping configurations were explored for potential applications in adsorbing sulfur *** showed that both B or Si single-atom doping and B-Si codoping could substantially enhance the electron transport properties of GR and GDY,improving their surface ***,B and Si atoms displayed synergistic effects for the codoped configurations,where B-Si codoped GR/GDY exhibited much better performance in the adsorption of sulfurcontaining chemicals than single-atom doped *** addition,results demonstrated that,after B-Si codoping,the adsorption energy and charge transfer amounts of GDY with sulfur compounds were much larger than those of GR,indicating that B-Si codoped GDY might be a favorable material for more effectively interacting with sulfur reagents.

关键词： adsorption density functional theory doping graphdiyne graphene sulfur compounds

CuInS_(2)quantum-dot-modified g-C_(3)N_(4)S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst for hydrogen production and tetracycline degradation

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 145-155页

作者： Jingjing Zhang Yue Zhao Kezhen Qi Shu-yuan Liu college of Pharmacy Dali UniversityDali 671000China Department of Pharmacology Shenyang Medical CollegeShenyang 110034China

CuInS_(2)quantum-dot(CIS QD)-modified g-C_(3)N_(4)(CN)catalysts(CIS/CN)were prepared with the aid of an in-situ growth *** as-obtained photocatalysts were explored by measuring their crystallinity,surface morphology,binding energy and light absorption *** photocatalytic efficiency of the pho-tocatalysts was evaluated through photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production and tetracycline(TC)antibiotic degradation under the simulated solar light and visible light *** optimized sample(10CIS/CN)showed the best photocatalytic activity:producing 102.4μmol g^(-1)h^(-1)of hydrogen in 1 h,or degrading 52.16%of TC in 120 min,which were respectively 48 or 3.4 times higher than the photocatalytic activity of CN *** enhancement in the efficiency of the composite system was prin-cipally accredited to the enlargement of light absorption,the more effective in charge transfer and the dropping of the charge carrier pair recombination through a formed S-scheme heterojunctional *** work is an effort to adjust CN-based polysulfide QD for speedy *** enriched photo-catalytic activity grants a new sense for adjusting the optical properties of CN.

关键词： CuInS_(2)QDs g-C_(3)N_(4) Photocatalysis Hydrogen production S-scheme heterojunction