检索结果-南通市图书馆

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第26期30卷 3198-3200页

作者： Sergio Pérez-Holanda office of regional Viceministry of Health Regional Viceministry of HealthOviedo 33005AsturiasSpain

The Agatsuma et al’s study shows that despite the evidence of the benefits of an early colorectal cancer(CRC)diagnosis,through screening in asymptomatic subjects,up to 50%of candidates reject this option and many of those affected are diagnosed later,in advanced *** efficacy of screening programs has been well-established for several years,which reduces the risk of CRC morbidity and mortality,without taking into account the test used for screening,or other ***,a significant proportion of patients remain unscreened,so understanding the factors involved,as well as the barriers of the population to adherence is the first step to possibly modify the participation *** barriers could include a full range of social and political aspects,especially the type of financial provision of each health *** Japan,health services are universal,and this advantageous situation makes it easier for citizens to access to these services,contributing to the detection of various diseases,including ***,the symptomatic CRC group had a lower early-stage diagnosis rate than the patients detected during follow-up for other comorbidities,and symptomatic and cancer screening groups showed similar early-stage diagnosis.

关键词： Colorectal neoplasms Cancer registry Diagnostic route Cancer screening Stage at diagnosis

Chinese New Year:A Celebration of Culture and Unity

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Today 2024年第2期73卷 39-41页

作者： SHAHBAZ KHAN UNESCO regional office for East Asia

Many countries list the Spring Festival as a national holiday,and about one-fifth of humanity celebrates this festival in various *** Chinese New Year,also known as the Spring Festival,is a time-honored social and cultural tradition that has been celebrated for thousands of *** is a festival that not only marks the inception of a new year in Chinese lunar calendar,but also acts as a symbolic bridge to connect individuals from different cultures and backgrounds.

关键词： Unity symbolic festival

Collaborative Efforts and Strategies for Cholera Outbreak Control in Garissa County, Kenya: Implementation of Water Quality Monitoring Interventions

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2024年第2期16卷 123-139页

作者： Michael Habtu Mark Nanyingi Ali A. Hassan Abdiwahid M. Noor Joel Mutyandia Muli Alan Mwika Julius Wekesa Ahmed Fidhow Diba Dulacha Landry Kabego Ishata Nannie Conteh Andre Arsene Bita Fouda Sonia Chene Aden H. Ibrahim Ahmed Nadhir Omar Martins C. Livinus Abdourahmane Diallo World Health Organization Nairobi Kenya Department of Health Garissa County Government Garissa Kenya Water Resources Authority Garissa Kenya World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa Brazzaville Congo regional Agency for Health Dijon France

A multi-faceted Case Area Targeted Intervention (CATI) approach emphasizing the integration of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) interventions and Oral Cholera Vaccine (OCV) campaign was employed to respond to the outbreak of cholera in Garissa County. Drinking water sources in areas heavily impacted by cholera were systematically mapped and tested for microbiological quality. The quality assessment was carried out in April 2023 during an ongoing cholera outbreak in the county. A total of 109 samples were collected and tested for thermotolerant coliforms and other in situ parameters. The finding revealed that more than 87% of the samples did not meet the World Health Organization (WHO) standard for thermotolerant coliforms;and 30% had turbidity values above the recommended threshold values. None of the 109 samples had any traceable residual chlorine. Following these findings, the county government implemented the targeted interventions which resulted in a positive impact in the fight against cholera. The WHO supported key interventions which included capacity building in water quality monitoring and prepositioning of critical WASH commodities to the cholera affected areas.

关键词： Cholera Drinking Water Household Water Treatment Kenya

Survey of hepatitis B virus infection for liver cancer screening in China:A population-based,cross-sectional study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第12期137卷 1414-1420页

作者： Yongjie Xu Changfa Xia He Li Maomao Cao Fan Yang Qianru Li Mengdi Cao Wanqing Chen office of Cancer Screening National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China office of National Cancer regional Medical Centre in Liaoning Province The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110001China

Background:Hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection is the primary cause of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)in *** target population for HCC screening comprises individuals who test positive for hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg).However,current data on the prevalence of HBV infection among individuals who are eligible for HCC screening in China are *** aimed to assess the seroepidemiology of HBV infection among Chinese individuals eligible for HCC screening to provide the latest evidence for appropriate HCC screening strategies in ***:Questionnaires including information of sex,age,ethnicity,marital status,educational level,source of drinking water,as well as smoking and alcohol consumption history and serum samples were collected from females aged 45-64 years and males aged 35-64 years in 21 counties from 4 provinces in eastern and central China between 2015 and ***-linked immunosorbent assay methods were used to detect the serum HBV marker ***:A total of 603,082 individuals were enrolled,and serum samples were collected for analysis from January 1,2015 to December 31,*** prevalence of HBsAg positive in the study population was 5.23%(31,528/603,082).The prevalence of HBsAg positive was greater in males than in females(5.60%[17,660/315,183]vs 4.82%[13,868/287,899],χ^(2)=187.52,P<0.0001).The elderly participants exhibited a greater prevalence of HBV infection than younger participants(χ^(2)=41.73,P<0.0001).Birth cohort analysis revealed an overall downward trend in HBV prevalence for both males and *** born in more recent cohorts exhibited a lower prevalence of HBV infection as compared to those born ***:The current prevalence of HBV infection remains above 5%in populations eligible for HCC screening in *** efforts should be made to increase the accessibility of HCC screening among individuals with HBV infection.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Liver cancer screening China Hepatitis B surface antigens Early detection of cancer

Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in Lower-Level Health Care Facilities of Dar es Salaam Region in Tanzania: Status towards Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and Way Forward

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Infectious Diseases 2024年第1期14卷 279-295页

作者： Mariam Mahamudu Hussein Mohamed Michael Habtu Dennis Rweyemamu Anyitike Mwakitalima Amour Seleman Erick Mgina Khalid Massa Grace Saguti Andre Arsene Bita Fouda Zabulon Yoti Ministry of Health Dodoma Tanzania Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences Dar es Salaam Tanzania regional office for Africa World Health Organization Brazzaville Republic of the Congo National Institute for Medical Research Dar es Salaam Tanzania

Background: Improving Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in health care settings is a critical prerequisite for achieving national health goals and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The World Health Organization (WHO) has set a target for each United Nations member state to reach by 2030. Each member state is required to reach by 2022, 2025 and 2030 at least 60%, 80% and 100%, respectively of basic level of service of the five elements which are water, sanitation, hygiene, waste management and environmental cleaning. Methods: This study aimed to evaluate and document the current state of basic water, sanitation, and hygiene services in all lower-level health care facilities in the Dar es Salaam region of Tanzania as of July 2022. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 99 public dispensaries in the Dar es Salaam region’s five councils: Ubungo, Kigamboni, Kinondoni and Temeke Municipalities, and Ilala City. The interviewee form and observational checklists were both digitalized using the Kobo tool software. The respondents were health care facility in-charges or nurse in-charges. Data were downloaded, validated, and imported to Stata version 15 for analysis. Results: The basic WASH level per JMP is far below the target in 2022. Each member state by 2022 is required to reach at least 60% of the basic level of service of each element. We found a low coverage of basic WASH in the 99 dispensaries included in this study. The basic WASH coverage was met in only 10 (10.1%) of the dispensaries, while the remaining 89 (89.9%) dispensaries fall on limited WASH services. Conclusion: This study revealed lower coverage of basic WASH services in dispensaries. An urgent need is required to improve the status of WASH in all the dispensaries and facilitate the provision of quality health care services, patient safety and reduce health care associated infections.

关键词： Dispensaries Low Level Health Care Facilities Service Levels Basic WASH Dar es Salaam

Combating Micronutrient Deficiencies—An Important Component of Poverty Reduction

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2001年第1期14卷 92-97页

作者： MARTIN W. BLOEM REGINA MOENCH-PFANNER LYNNDA KIESS Helen Keller International regional office Asia Pacific Helen Keller International Regional Office Asia Pacific Helen Keller International Regional Office Asia Pacific

In the late 1990s, the international development banks and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) convened to outline seven International Development Goals (IDGs) to reduce poverty by 2015. These goals incorporated both the economic and social dimensions of poverty. A two thirds reduction of child mortality and a three fourths reduction of maternal mortality from rates in 1990 by 2015 are two of these seven IDGs. There is a need for better combinations of cost effective strategies to reach these challenging goals by the year 2015. This paper discusses the potential usefulness of micronutrient deficiency control programs for this purpose.

关键词： IRON-DEFICIENCY PREGNANCY

Climate change and groundwater resources in Myanmar

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering 2017年第1期5卷 59-66页

作者： Than Zaw Maung Maung Than Groundwater Division Head Office Irrigation and Water Utilization Management Department Ministry of Agriculture bago regional office Irrigation and Water Utilization Management Department Ministry of Agriculture

Myanmar is located in Southeast Asia within the Mekong River Basin. The estimated annual surface and groundwater potentials are 1 081 km^3 and 494 km^3, respectively. Based on geological conditions, 11 different types of aquifers have been classified in Myanmar. The recent alluvial formation, Irrawaddy formation, Upper Pegu Group and Plateau limestone formation are the major water-bearing geologic formations of the country. In Myanmar, 89% of the groundwater is used for agriculture, approximately 8% is used for domestic consumption, and 3% is used for industrial purposes. Climate change projections for Myanmar from 2001 to 2100 predict general increases in temperature, clear-sky days, rainfall variability and flooding risks and a greater occurrence and intensity of extreme weather events across the country. Additional technology and investments are required to achieve groundwater resource security in response to climate changes. In addition, methods of ensuring the sustainability of groundwater resources must be implemented via collaborations with other countries and international sources.

关键词： Mekong River Basin Myanmar Groundwater resource Aquifer Climate change Sustainability

Status and challenges of global antimicrobial resistance control: A dialogue between Professors Yonghong Xiao and Takeshi Nishijima

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

hLife 2024年第2期2卷 47-49页

作者： Yonghong Xiao Takeshi Nishijima State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineZhejiangChina Antimicrobial Resistance Essential Medicines and Health TechnologiesDivision of Health Systems and ServicesWHO Regional Office for the Western PacificManilaPhilippines

Antimicrobial resistance(AMR)is one of the top 10 public health threats,which is not only related to human health,but also closely related to animal health and environmental *** health concept and framework are the core strategy to contain *** World Health Organization(WHO)has already issued the Global Action Plan to contain AMR,which includes surveillance,education,stewardship,and innovation of new diagnostics and *** Asia–Pacific region is the most populous area of WHO,and also a region with severe ***,***,a professional officer of AMR control from WHO regional office for the Western Pacific discussed with Professor Yonghong Xiao(Zhejiang University)about the epidemiology,socioeconomic impact of AMR globally and in Western Asia–Pacific region(WPRO),and they talked the actions and strategies,achievements and shortcomings in the control of AMR during the past years,introduced the initiative of quadripartite One *** outstanding results of China in AMR containment were recognized.

关键词： resistance globally shortcomings

Attributable liver cancer deaths and disability-adjusted life years in China and worldwide: profiles and changing trends

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第8期21卷 679-691页

作者： Mengdi Cao Changfa Xia Maomao Cao Fan Yang Xinxin Yan Siyi He Shaoli Zhang Yi Teng Qianru Li Nuopei Tan JiachenWang Wanqing Chen office of Cancer Screening National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China

Objective: Liver cancer is a major health concern globally and in China. This analysis investigated deaths and disability-adjusted life years(DALYs) with respect to etiologies and risk factors for liver cancer in China and ***: Global and China-specific data were collected on liver cancer deaths, DALYs, and age-standardized rates(ASRs) from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 database. Liver cancer etiologies were classified into five groups and risk factors were categorized into three levels. Each proportion of liver cancer burden was calculated in different geographic regions. The joinpoint regression model were used to assess the trends from 1990±***: Liver cancer accounted for 484,577 deaths worldwide in 2019 with an ASR of 5.9 per 100,000 population. China had an elevated liver cancer death ASR in 2019 and males had an ASR 1.7 times the global rate. The global ASR for DALYs peaked at 75±79 years of age but peaked earlier in China. Hepatitis B virus was the prominent etiology globally(39.5%) and in China(62.5%), followed by hepatitis C virus and alcohol consumption. In high sociodemographic index countries, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis has gained an increasing contribution as an etiologic factor. The liver cancer burden due to various etiologies has decreased globally in both genders. However, metabolic risk factors, particularly obesity, have had a growing contribution to the liver cancer burden, especially among ***: Despite an overall decreasing trend in the liver cancer burden in China and worldwide, there has been a rising contribution from metabolic risk factors, highlighting the importance of implementing targeted prevention and control strategies that address regional and gender disparities.

关键词： Liver cancer deaths risk factors global China

Contribution of Garcinia kola to the Productivity and Economic Profitability of the Community Agricultural Area of Kedougou: Financial and Comparative Analysis of Production Factors

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment 2024年第1期13卷 54-66页

作者： Cheikh Sarr Ngor Ndour Abdoulaye Badji Ousmane Ndiaye Hamet Diadhiou Laboratory of Agroforestry and Plant Production Assane Seck University of Ziguinchor Ziguinchor Senegal Enda ECOPOP/Tambacounda regional office Tambacounda Senegal Laboratory of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences National High School of Agriculture Thies Senegal Senegalese Institute of Agriculture Research Oceanographic Research Center of Dakar Thiaroye Dakar Senegal

Inland fishing predominates in the Kedougou region, which has no coastline. This type of fishing does not yet meet the local population’s demand for fish products. In response to this concern, a Community Agricultural Estate housing an integrated fish farm was set up in the commune of Bandafassi, in the village of Itato. Since its creation, this production unit has been faced with the problem of sourcing high-quality, low-cost, monosex male Oreochromis niloticus fry. In order to overcome this constraint, the present research focuses on the contribution of Garcinia kola to the productivity and economic profitability of the Itato farm. The aim of the research is to assess fish production in the experimental set-up and the production costs of tilapia in a controlled environment. The comparative study of the various production factors shows disparities only in the input factor, where scenarios 2 and 3 use additional products. These are 17-α-methytestosterone for scenario 2 and Garcinia kola for scenario 3. These products significantly interfere with fish production, with a fairly high mortality rate for scenario 2 (25% for two production cycles/ cohort2 (B5, B6, B7 and B8) treated with 17-α-methytestosterone). As for scenarios 1 and 3, mortalities are 5% with or without recourse to additional products (G. kola). In addition, average fish production for the three (03) scenarios is estimated at 28687.5 kg/2 cycles. It varies from one scenario to another, i.e. 30937.5 kg/2 cycles for scenarios 1 and 3 and 24187.5 kg/2 cycles for scenario 2. It is therefore higher in scenarios 1 and 3 than in scenario 2. This difference is due to the fairly large losses of individuals in scenario 2. Furthermore, the analysis of the profit and loss accounts for tilapia production varies from one scenario to another depending on the type of farm: 476 Franc CFA for scenario 1, 610 Franc CFA for scenario 2 and 472 Franc CFA for scenario 3 (F CFA = franc of the French Colonies of Africa). The Av

关键词： Farm Typology Economic Profitability 17-α-Methytestosterone Garcinia kola Fish Farming Tilapia