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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2025年第1期41卷 152-161页

作者： Gabriele SBAIZ University of Trieste Department of EconomicsBusinessMathematics and StatisticsVia Valerio 4/134127TriesteItaly

The asymptotic analysis theory is a powerful mathematical tool employed in the study of complex *** exploring the behavior of mathematical models in the limit as certain parameters tend toward infinity or zero,the asymptotic analysis facilitates the extraction of simplified limit-equations,revealing fundamental principles governing the original complex *** will highlight the versatility of asymptotic methods in handling different scenarios,ranging from fluid mechanics to biological systems and economic mechanisms,with a greater focus on the financial markets *** short overview aims to convey the broad applicability of the asymptotic analysis theory in advancing our comprehension of complex systems,making it an indispensable tool for researchers and practitioners across different *** particular,such a theory could be applied to reshape intricate financial models(e.g.,stock market volatility models)into more manageable forms,which could be tackled with time-saving numerical implementations.

关键词： asymptotic analysis fuid mechanics collective dynamics financial market models

The hydrodynamic RAM effect:Review of historic experiments,model developments and simulation

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Defence Technology(防务技术) 2025年第2期44卷 150-178页

作者： Georg A.Heilig Michael May Fraunhofer Institute for High-Speed Dynamics Ernst-Mach-Institute(EMI)Ernst-Zermelo-Strasse 4Freiburg 79104Germany

The Hydrodynamic Ram(HRAM)effect occurs when a high kinetic energy projectile penetrates a fluid filled area,e.g.,a liquid filled *** projectile transfers its momentum and kinetic energy to the fluid,what causes a sudden,local pressure rise,further expanding as primary shock wave in the fluid and developing a *** is possible that the entire tank ruptures due to the loads transferred through the fluid to its surrounding *** the past decades,additionally to experimental investigations,HRAM has been studied using various computational approaches particularly focusing on the description of the Fluid-Structure Interaction(FSI).This article reviews the published experimental,analytical and numerical results and delivers a chronological overview since the end of World War ***,HRAM mitigation measures are highlighted,which have been developed with the experimental,analytical and numerical toolboxes matured over the past 80 years.

关键词： Fluid-structure-interaction(FSI) Euler-Lagrange-Coupling Hydrodynamic RAM effect HRAM

Morphologically controlled synthesis of MgFe-LDH using MgO and succinic acid for enhanced arsenic adsorption:Kinetics,equilibrium,and mechanism studies

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 637-649页

作者： Yusuf Olalekan Zubair Shigeshi Fuchida Keishi Oyama Chiharu Tokoro Graduate school of Creative Science and Engineering Waseda UniversityOkubo 3-4-1ShinjukuTokyo169-8555Japan Department of Marine Resources and Energy Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology4-5-7 KonanMinato-KuTokyo 108-8477Japan Faculty of Science and Engineering Waseda University3-4-1 OkuboShinjuku-kuTokyo 169-8555Japan Faculty of Engineering The University of Tokyo7-3-1 HongoBunkyo-KuTokyo 113-8656Japan

In this study,we investigated improving the performance of a layered double hydroxide(LDH)for the adsorption of As(III)and As(V)by controlling the morphology of LDH *** LDH was synthesized via a simple coprecipitation method using barely soluble MgO as a precursor and succinic acid(SA)as a morphological control *** the LDH crystals with carboxylate ions(RCOO−)derived from SA caused the crystals to develop in a radial *** changed the pore characteristics and increased the density of active surface ***,SA/MgFe-LDH showed excellent affinity for As(III)and As(V)with maximum sorption densities of 2.42 and 1.60 mmol/g,*** comparison,the pristine MgFe-LDH had sorption capacities of 1.56 and 1.31 mmol/g for As(III)and As(V),*** LDH was effective over a wide pH range for As(III)adsorption(pH 3-8.5)and As(V)adsorption(pH 3-6.5).Using a combination of spectroscopy and sorption modeling calculations,the main sorption mechanism of As(III)and As(V)on SA/MgFe-LDH was identified as inner-sphere complexation via ligand exchangewith hydroxyl group(-OH)and RCOO−.Specifically,bidentate As-Fe complexeswere proposed for both As(III)and As(V)uptake,with the magnitude of formation varying with the initial As ***,the As-laden adsorbent had satisfactory stability in simulated real landfill *** findings demonstrate that SA/MgFe-LDH exhibits considerable potential for remediation of As-contaminated water.

关键词： Arsenic Heavy magnesium oxide Succinic acid Layered double hydroxide Adsorption Bidentate complex Stabilization

Optimizing electronic structure through point defect engineering for enhanced electrocatalytic energy conversion

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 109-131页

作者： Wei Ma Jiahao Yao Fang Xie Xinqi Wang Hao Wan Xiangjian Shen Lili Zhang Menggai Jiao Zhen Zhou Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering(IRC4SE2) School of Chemical EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityHenan450001China

Point defect engineering endows catalysts with novel physical and chemical properties,elevating their electrocatalytic *** introduction of defects emerges as a promising strategy,effectively modifying the electronic structure of active *** optimization influences the adsorption energy of intermediates,thereby mitigating reaction energy barriers,altering paths,enhancing selectivity,and ultimately improving the catalytic efficiency of *** elucidate the impact of defects on the electrocatalytic process,we comprehensively outline the roles of various point defects,their synthetic methodologies,and characterization ***,we consolidate insights into the relationship between point defects and catalytic activity for hydrogen/oxygen evolution and CO_(2)/O_(2)/N_(2) reduction reactions by integrating mechanisms from diverse *** underscores the pivotal role of point defects in enhancing catalytic *** last,the principal challenges and prospects associated with point defects in current electrocatalysts are proposed,emphasizing their role in advancing the efficiency of electrochemical energy storage and conversion materials.

关键词： Point defect engineering Doping Vacancy Electrocatalysis Electronic structure

Outcomes of a non-diffractive extended depth of focus intraocular lens in patients with well-controlled glaucoma and ocular hypertension

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2025年第1期18卷 79-85页

作者： Jia-Ru Liu Andrei-Alexandru Szigiato Paul Harasymowycz Department of Ophthalmology University of MontrealQuebec H3T 1J4Canada Department of Ophthalmology Hôpital Sacré-CoeurQuebec H4J 1C5Canada Department of Ophthalmology Hôpital Maisonneuve-RosemontQuebec H1T 2M4Canada Bellevue Ophthalmology Clinics Quebec H1V 1G5Canada

AIM:To assess visual outcomes and satisfaction of a non-diffractive extended depth of focus(EDOF)intraocular lens(IOL)in individuals with ocular hypertension(OHT)and well-controlled mild glaucoma undergoing cataract ***:An investigator-initiated,single-center,prospective,interventional,noncomparative study conducted in Montreal,*** study enrolled 31 patients(55 eyes)with OHT or mild glaucoma who received a non-diffractive EDOF IOL(Acrysof IQ Vivity).Participants underwent sequential cataract surgery with the Vivity ***-up evaluations occurred at 1d,1,and 3mo postoperatively,assessing uncorrected distance,intermediate,and near visual ***(QUVID:Questionnaire for visual disturbances and IOLSAT:Intraocular lens satisfaction)were administered pre and post-operatively to measure visual disturbances and spectacle independence in various *** parameters included intraocular pressure(IOP),glaucoma medications,spherical equivalence,mean deviation and pattern standard deviation or square root of lost variance on Octopus visual ***:At 1 and 3mo postoperatively,significant improvements were observed in uncorrected distance and intermediate visual *** independence was enhanced for distance and intermediate vision,especially in bright light ***-free intermediate vision was improved even in dim *** disturbances,particularly glare symptoms,were reduced,and there was a notable decrease in IOP and glaucoma medication burden at *** was more hazy vision postoperatively with no impact on visual acuity and visual ***:The non-diffractive EDOF lens improves distance and intermediate spectacle-free visual function in patients with OHT and well-controlled *** findings highlight significant improvements in visual acuity,reduced glare,enhanced spectacle independence,and improved visual performance in different lighting conditions.

关键词： extended depth of focus refractive glaucoma ocular hypertension cataract intraocular lens

Pressure and temperature effects resulting from impact onto materials of different reactivity

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Defence Technology(防务技术) 2025年第2期44卷 221-230页

作者： Andreas Heine Matthias Wickert Fraunhofer Institute for High-Speed Dynamics Ernst-Mach-InstitutEMIErnst-Zermelo-Str.4Freiburg im Breisgau79104Germany

The pressure and temperature increase resulting from the impact of different threats onto target materials is analyzed with a unified laboratory-scale *** allows deriving qualitative information on the occurring phenomenology as well as quantitative statements about the relative effects sizes as a function of target material and *** considered target materials are steel,aluminum,and *** threats,kinetic energy penetrator,explosively formed projectile,and shaped charge jet are *** the investigated combinations,the measured overpressures vary by a factor of up to 5 for a variation of the material,by a factor of up to 7 for a variation of the threat,and by a factor larger than 15for a simultaneous variation of *** obtained results as well as the experimental approach are relevant for the basic understanding of impact effects and risks due to material *** paper combines two main ***,to provide a summary of own prior work in a coherent journal article and,secondly,to review and discuss these earlier results with a new perspective.

关键词： Impact effects Pressure Temperature Risk assessment Material reactivity

Local song evolution after three decades in a complex songster, the Thrush Nightingale

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Avian Research 2025年第01期 110-118页

作者： Abel Souriau Jorma Sorjonen Adam Petrusek Tereza Petrusková Department of Ecology Faculty of Science Charles University Yl?kangaskatu 4 A 7

Birdsong is an important secondary sexual trait which may vary between but also within species. Intraspecific variation is generally studied either on the geographical or on the temporal scale; most of the studies exploring the variation of song over time, however, focused on species with rather simple songs. In this study, we explored the temporal changes in song of a complex songster, the Thrush Nightingale(Luscinia luscinia), recorded after 33 years(in 1986 and 2019) at the same locality in south-eastern Finland. Our analysis revealed a complete turnover of song types over the study period, with no song type shared between the two recording years. In contrast, 40% of the originally recorded syllable types were still found in the repertoires of recently recorded males. Their song type repertoires were significantly smaller but the songs themselves were on average longer compared to the 1986 recordings. Repertoires of both syllables and song types were more shared between males recorded in 1986 than between those from 2019. We discuss the processes that may have contributed to these temporal changes in song and call for more detailed studies of song evolution in wild populations.

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“One stone, two birds”: Salt template enabling porosity engineering and single metal atom coordinating toward high-performance zinc-ion capacitors

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 637-645页

作者： Chunliu Zhu Huanyu Liang Ping Li Chenglong Qiu Jingyi Wu Jingwei Chen Weiqian Tian Yue Zhu Zhi Li Huanlei Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100ShandongChina Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of AlbertaAlberta T6G 2V4EdmontonCanada

Zinc-ion hybrid capacitors (ZIHCs) have received increasing attention as energy storage devices owing to their low cost,high safety,and environmental ***,their progress has been hampered by low energy and power density,as well as unsatisfactory long-cycle stability,mainly due to the lack of suitable electrode *** this context,we have developed manganese single atoms implanted in nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanosheets (MnSAs/NCNs) using a metal salt template method as cathodes for *** metal salt serves a dual purpose in the synthesis process:It facilitates the uniform dispersion of Mn atoms within the carbon matrix and acts as an activating agent to create the porous *** applied in ZIHCs,the MnSAs/NCNs electrode demonstrates exceptional performance,including a high capacity of 203 m Ah g^(-1),an energy density of 138 Wh kg^(-1)at 68 W kg^(-1),and excellent cycle stability with 91%retention over 10,000 *** calculations indicate that the introduced Mn atoms modulate the local charge distribution of carbon materials,thereby improving the electrochemical *** work demonstrates the significant potential of carbon materials with metal atoms in zinc-ion hybrid capacitors,not only in enhancing electrochemical performance but also in providing new insights and methods for developing high-performance energy storage devices.

关键词： Zinc ion hybrid capacitors Cathodes Carbon materials Heteroatoms Single atoms

Contribution of mechanical forces to structural synaptic plasticity:insights from 3D cellular motility mechanisms

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1995-1996页

作者： Rita O.Teodoro Mafalda Ribeiro Ramos Lara Carvalho iNOVA4Health NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências MédicasNMS|FCMUniversidade Nova de LisboaLisboaPortugal

Cells,tissues,and organs are constantly subjected to the action of mechanical forces from the extracellular environment-and the nervous system is no ***-intrinsic properties such as membrane lipid composition,abundance of mechanosensors,and cytoskeletal dynamics make cells more or less likely to sense these *** and extrinsic cues are integrated by cells and this combined information determines the rate and dynamics of membrane protrusion growth or retraction(Yamada and Sixt,2019).Cell protrusions are extensions of the plasma membrane that play crucial roles in diverse contexts such as cell migration and neuronal synapse *** the nervous system,neurons are highly dynamic cells that can change the size and number of their pre-and postsynaptic elements(called synaptic boutons and dendritic spines,respectively),in response to changes in the levels of synaptic activity through a process called *** plasticity is a hallmark of the nervous system and is present throughout our lives,being required for functions like memory formation or the learning of new motor skills(Minegishi et al.,2023;Pillai and Franze,2024).

关键词： plasticity structural mechanisms