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Hydrological modelling in the anthroposphere: predicting local runoff in a heavily modified high-alpine catchment

Journal of Mountain Science 2018年第5期15卷 921-938页

作者： Johannes WESEMANN Mathew HERRNEGGER Karsten SCHULZ Institute of Water Management Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering (IWHW) university of natural resources and life sciences Vienna (BOKU)

Hydrological models within inflow forecasting systems for high-alpine hydropower reservoirs can provide valuable information as part of a decision support system for the improvement of hydropower production or flood retention. The information, especially concerning runoff, is however rarely available for the calibration of the hydrological models used. Therefore, a method is presented to derive local runoff from secondary information for the calibration of the model parameters of the rainfallrunoff model COSERO. Changes in water levels in reservoirs, reservoir outflows, discharge measurements at water intakes and in transport lines are thereby used to derive the local, "natural" flow for a given sub-catchment. The proposed method is applied within a research study for the ?BB Infrastructure Railsystem division in the Stubache catchment in the central Austrian Alps. Here, the ?BB operates the hydropower scheme "Kraftwerksgruppe Stubachtal", which consists of 7 reservoirs and 4 hydropower stations. The hydrological model has been set up considering this human influences and the high natural heterogeneity in topography and land cover, including glaciers. Overall, the hydrological model performs mostly well for the catchment with highest NSE values of 0.78 for the calibration and0.79 for the validation period, also considering the use of homogeneous parameter fields and the uncertainty of the derived local discharge values. The derived runoff data proved to be useful information for the model calibration. Further analysis, examining the water balance and its components as well as snow cover, showed satisfactory simulation results. In conclusion, a unique runoff dataset for a small scale high-alpine catchment has been created to establish a hydrological flow prediction model which in a further step can be used for improved and sustainable hydropower management.

关键词： High alpine catchments Rainfall-runoff modelling Hydropower Ungauged basins

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Overview of in-situ oxygen production technologies for lunar resources

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 233-255页

作者： Youpeng Xu Sheng Pang Liangwei Cong Guoyu Qian Dong Wang Laishi Li Yusheng Wu Zhi Wang College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering National Engineering Research Center for Green Recycling of Strategic Metal ResourcesInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The rich resources and unique environment of the Moon make it an ideal location for human expansion and the utilization of extraterrestrial ***,crucial for supporting human life on the Moon,can be extracted from lunar regolith,which is highly rich in oxygen and contains polymetallic *** oxygen and metal extraction can be achieved using existing metallurgical ***,the ample reserves of water ice on the Moon offer another means for oxygen *** paper offers a detailed overview of the leading technologies for achieving oxygen production on the Moon,drawing from an analysis of lunar resources and environmental *** delves into the principles,processes,advantages,and drawbacks of water-ice electrolysis,two-step oxygen production from lunar regolith,and one-step oxygen production from lunar *** two-step methods involve hydrogen reduction,carbothermal reduction,and hydrometallurgy,while the one-step methods encompass fluorination/chlorination,high-temperature decomposition,molten salt electrolysis,and molten regolith electrolysis(MOE).Following a thorough comparison of raw materials,equipment,technology,and economic viability,MOE is identified as the most promising approach for future in-situ oxygen production on the *** the corrosion characteristics of molten lunar regolith at high temperatures,along with the Moon's low-gravity environment,the development of inexpensive and stable inert anodes and electrolysis devices that can easily collect oxygen is critical for promoting MOE technology on the *** review significantly contributes to our understanding of in-situ oxygen production technologies on the Moon and supports upcoming lunar exploration initiatives.

关键词： lunar resources in-situ oxygen production space metallurgy molten lunar regolith electrolysis

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Balancing development and conservation needs of stakeholders in the Tusheti Protected Landscape

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Journal of Mountain Science 2020年第3期17卷 709-723页

作者： SVAJDA Juraj MALAC Lukas KHARTISVILI Lela Matej Bel university Faculty of Natural Sciences97401 Banska BystricaSlovakia HaskoningDHV 18600 PrahaCzech Republic boku university of natural resources and life sciences 1190 WienAustria

Public governance and civil society play an important role in the preservation of the environmental and cultural values of the specific region of Tusheti. This area is an interesting study object also due to its unique governing model and different management issues including the historical background of the region and the current growth of tourism. In the region, where there is a significant number of initiatives supported by donors, a management plan for the protected landscape was prepared and put into practice and selected measures were implemented. Our evaluation of the activities was focused on relevance, efficiency, effectiveness,impacts and sustainability of outcomes. On the basis of the formulated conclusions, a few recommendations related to process and system nature, implementation and replicability of approaches are suggested. The results show an increase in tourism in the region,which leads to an improvement in the quality of life of the local population. On the other hand, it represents a threat to natural and cultural values, historical identity and uniqueness. The Management Plan is an excellent platform for stakeholder cooperation and implementation of specific measures to protect this exceptional territory.

关键词： Protected landscape Management plan Governance Biodiversity Tourism

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Plasma Membrane Protein Ubiquitylation and Degradation as Determinants of Positional Growth in Plants

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2013年第9期55卷 809-823页

作者： Barbara Korbei Christian Luschnig Department of Applied Genetics and Cell Biology University of Natural Resources and Life SciencesVienna (BOKU)Muthgasse 181190 Vienna Austria

Being sessile organisms, plants evolved an unparalleled plasticity in their post-embryonic development, allowing them to adapt and fine-tune their vital parameters to an ever-changing environment. Cross-talk between plants and their environment requires tight regulation of information exchange at the plasma membrane （PM）. Plasma membrane proteins mediate such communication, by sensing variations in nutrient availability, external cues as well as by controlled solute transport across the membrane border. Localiza-tion and steady-state levels are essential for PM protein function and ongoing research identified cis- and trans-acting determinants, involved in control of plant PM protein localization and turnover. In this overview, we summarize recent progress in our understanding of plant PM protein sorting and degradation via ubiquitylation, a post-translational and reversible modification of proteins. We highlight characterized components of the machinery involved in sorting of ubiquitylated PM proteins and discuss consequences of protein ubiquitylation on fate of selected PM proteins. Specifically, we focus on the role of ubiquitylation and PM protein degradation in the regulation of polar auxin transport （PAT）. We combine this regulatory circuit with further aspects of PM protein sorting control, to address the interplay of events that might control PAT and polarized growth in higher plants.

关键词： Arabidopsis auxin PIN protein protein degradation ubiquitin.

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Spatio-temporal patterns and climatic drivers of spring phenology in eight forest communities across the north-south transitional zone of China

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Journal of Geographical sciences 2025年第1期 17-38页

作者： ZHU Wenbin LU Yu Institute of Geographic sciences and natural resources Research CAS School of Geographical Science Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology

The Qinba Mountains are climatically and ecologically recognized as the northsouth transitional zone of *** of its phenology is critical for comprehending the response of vegetation to climatic *** retrieved the start of spring phenology （SOS）of eight forest communities from the MODIS products and adopted it as an indicator for spring *** analysis,partial correlation analysis,and Geo Detector were employed to reveal the spatio-temporal patterns and climatic drivers of *** results indicated that the SOS presented an advance trend from 2001 to 2020,with a mean rate of–0.473 d yr–*** SOS of most forests correlated negatively with air temperature （TEMP） and positively with precipitation （PRE）,suggesting that rising TEMP and increasing PRE in spring would forward and delay SOS,*** dominant factors influencing the sensitivity of SOS to climatic variables were altitude,forest type,and latitude,while the effects of slope and aspect were relatively *** response of SOS to climatic factors varied significantly in space and among forest communities,partly due to the influence of altitude,slope,and aspect.

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Asymmetric cytokinin signaling opposes gravitropism in roots^∞

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2020年第7期62卷 882-886页

作者： Sascha Waidmann Jürgen Kleine-Vehn Department of Applied Genetics and Cell Biology University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences(BOKU)Muthgasse 18Vienna1190Austria

In contrast to primary roots,lateral roots partially repress gravitropic growth and establish a distinct gravitropic set point angle(GSA;Digby and Firn 1995).The distinct GSAs of primary and lateral roots ultimately allow the root system to radially explore its surroundings(Mullen and Hangarter 2003).Lateral roots emerge in a 90°angle from the primary root(so-called stage I;Figure 1).

关键词： roots Figure

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Epidermal Patterning Genes Impose Non‐cell Autonomous Cell Size Determination and have Additional Roles in Root Meristem Size Control

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2013年第9期55卷 864-875页

作者： Christian Lfke Kai Dünser Jürgen Kleine‐Vehn Department of Applied Genetics and Cell Biology Vienna Institute of Biotechnology (VIBT) University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna (BOKU)Muthgasse 18 1190 Vienna Austria

The regulation of cellular growth is of vital importance for embryonic and postembryonic patterning. Growth regulation in the epidermis has importance for organ growth rates in roots and shoots, proposing epidermal cells as an interesting model for cellular growth regulation. Here we assessed whether the root epidermis is a suitable model system to address cell size determination. In Arabidopsis thaliana L., root epidermal cells are regularly spaced in neighbouring tricho-（root hair） and atrichoblast （non-hair） cells, showing already distinct cell size regulation in the root meristem. We determined cell sizes in the root meristem and at the onset of cellular elongation, revealing that not only division rates but also cellular shape is distinct in tricho-and atrichoblasts. Intriguingly, epidermal-patterning mutants, failing to define differential vacuolization in neighbouring epidermal cell files, also display non-differential growth. Using these epidermal-patterning mutants, we show that polarized growth behaviour of epidermal tricho-and atrichoblast is interdependent, suggesting non-cell autonomous signals to integrate tissue expansion. Besides the interweaved cell-type-dependent growth mechanism, we reveal an additional role for epidermal patterning genes in root meristem size and organ growth regulation. We conclude that epidermal cells represent a suitable model system to study cell size determination and interdependent tissue growth.

关键词： Atrichobtast cell size determination trichoblast,

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Physical model experiments for sediment supply to the old Rhine through induced bank erosion

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2013年第4期28卷 431-447页

作者： Andres DIE MORAN Kamal EL KADI ABDERREZZAK Erik MOSSELMAN Helmut HABERSACK Franck LEBERT Denis AELBRECHT Eric LAPERROUSAZ EDF R&D and Saint-Venant Laboratory for Hydraulics Deltares and Delft university of Technology boku university of natural resources and life sciences EDF-CIH Savoie Technolac

A mobile-bed,undistorted physical model(1:40) has been used to investigate different sediment supply strategies to the Old Rhine through bank protection removal and modifications of groyne dimensions and configuration,which cause bank *** trained channel was previously the main bed of the upper Rhine downstream of Basel(Switzerland),but it has an artificially low flow regime since the construction of the Grand Canal d’Aisace,a navigation canal,and a flow control dam at Kembs(France).Training works and subsequent channel incision have also greatly reduced sediment transport rates and created a heavily armoured *** modelled pilot site has a groyne field on the left *** show that the currently existing groynes at the site are not effective in creating high bank-side velocities conducive to bank erosion,even for flow rates significantly higher than the mean annual How *** river bank has also proved to be more resistant than previously thought,allowing long stretches of bank protection to be safely *** physical model testing process has produced a new configuration for the groyne field,where two higher,larger island groynes are placed further apart than the three existing attached *** innovative approach has proved effective,causing bank erosion for flow rates below the mean annual flow rate,with consistent erosion being *** has also been found that such a configuration does not pose a hazard for the Grand Canal d’Aisace,which is situated next to the Old Rhine,through excessive bank erosion during high flow events.

关键词： Old Rhine Physical model Sediment transport Groyne Bank erosion

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Rock fracture mechanism of buffer blasting with cushion layer at the borehole bottom

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 325-334页

作者： Xinguang Zhu Chenxi Ding Zhe Sui Hong Su Xu Guo School of Civil and resources Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory for Mechanics in Fluid Solid Coupling Systems Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China School of Chemical and Blasting Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China

This study primarily investigates the rock fracture mechanism of bottom cushion layer blasting and explores the effects of the bottom cushion layer on rock *** involves analyses of the evolution patterns of blasting stress,characteristics of crack distribution,and rock fracture features in the ***,blasting model experiments were carried out using the dynamic caustics principle to investigate the influence of bottom cushion layers and initiation methods on the integrity of the bottom rock *** experimental results indicate that the combined use of bottom cushion layers and inverse initiation effectively protects the integrity of the bottom rock ***,the process of stress wave propagation and dynamic crack propagation in rocks was simulated using the continuum-discontinuum element method(CDEM)and the Landau explosion source model,with varying thicknesses of bottom cushion *** numerical simulation results indicate that with increasing cushion thickness,the absorption of energy generated by the explosion becomes more pronounced,resulting in fewer cracks in the bottom rock *** illustrates the positive role of the cushion layer in protecting the integrity of the bottom rock mass.

关键词： bottom cushion layer blasting crack propagation continuum-discontinuum element method dynamic stress intensity factor

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Comparing the removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil after different bioremediation approaches in relation to the extracellular enzyme activities

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2019年第2期31卷 249-258页

作者： Zdeněk Ko?ná? Tereza ?ástková Lucie Wiesnerová Luká? Praus Ivan Jablonsky Martin Koudela Pavel Tlusto? Department of Agroenvironmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition Faculty of AgrobiologyFood and Natural ResourcesCzech University of Life Sciences Prague Department of Horticulture Faculty of AgrobiologyFood and Natural ResourcesCzech University of Life Sciences Prague

A 120-day experiment was conducted to compare the removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) from agricultural soil after natural attenuation(NA), phytoremediation(P), mycoremediation(M), and plant-assisted mycoremediation(PAM) approaches in relation to the extracellular enzyme activities in soil. The NA treatment removed the total soil PAH content negligibly. The P treatment using maize(Zea mays) enhanced only the removal of low and medium molecular PAHs. The Pleurotus ostreatus cultivated on 30–50 mm wood chip substrate used in M treatment was the most successful in the removal of majority PAHs. Therefore,significantly(p < 0.05) highest total PAH removal by 541.4 μg/kg dw(dry weight)(36%) from all tested M treatments was observed. When using the same fungal substrate together with maize in PAM treatment, the total PAH removal was not statistically different from the previous M treatment. However, the maize-assisted mycoremediation treatment significantly boosted fungal biomass, microbial and manganese peroxidase activity in soil which strongly correlated with the removal of total PAHs. The higher PAH removal in that PAM treatment could be reflected in the following post-harvest time. Our suggested M and PAM approaches could be promising in situ bioremediation strategies for PAH-contaminated soils.

关键词： PAHs Biodegradation White-rot fungi Ligninolytic enzymes Microbial activity

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