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Unraveling one billion years of geological evolution of the southeastern Amazonia Craton from detrital zircon analyses

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Geoscience Frontiers 2022年第5期13卷 129-152页

作者： Camille Rossignol Paul Yves Jean Antonio Francesco Narduzzi Eric Siciliano Rego Lívia Teixeira Romário Almeida de Souza Janaína N.Ávila Marco A.L.Silva Cristiano Lana Ricardo I.F.Trindade Pascal Philippot Departamento de Geofísica Instituto de AstronomiaGeofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas da Universidade de São PauloRua do Matão1226-Cidade UniversitáriaSão Paulo 05508-090Brazil Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris Universitéde ParisCNRSParisFrance Géosciences Montpellier Universitéde MontpellierCNRSUniversitédes AntillesMontpellierFrance Instituto de Geociências Universidade de São PauloRua do Lago562-Cidade UniversitáriaSão Paulo 05508-080Brazil Instituto de Geociências e Engenharias Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará–UNIFESSPAFolha 17Quadra 04Lote especialNova MarabáMarabáPará68505-080Brazil Research School of Earth Sciences The Australian National University142 Mills RoadCanberraACT 2601Australia Applied Isotope Research Group Departamento de GeologiaEscola de MinasUniversidade Federal de Ouro PretoRua Diogo de Vasconcelos12235400-000 Ouro PretoMGBrazil

Despite representing one of the largest cratons on Earth,the early geological evolution of the Amazonia Craton remains poorly known due to relatively poor exposure and because younger metamorphic and tectonic events have obscured initial *** this study,we investigated the sedimentary archives of the Carajás Basin to unravel the early geological evolution of the southeastern Amazonia *** Carajás Basin contains sedimentary rocks that were deposited throughout a long period spanning more than one billion years from the Mesoarchean to the *** oldest archives preserved in this basin consist of a few ca.3.6 Ga detrital zircon grains showing that the geological roots of the Amazonia Craton were already formed by the *** the Paleoarchean or the early Mesoarchean(<3.1 Ga),the Carajás Basin was large and rigid enough to sustain the formation and preservation of the Rio Novo Group greenstone ***,during the Neoarchean,at ca.2.7 Ga,the southeastern Amazonia Craton witnessed the emplacement of the Parauapebas Large Igneous Province(LIP)that probably covered a large part of the craton and was associated with the deposition of some of the world largest iron *** emplacement of this LIP immediately preceded a period of continental extension that formed a rift infilled first by iron formations followed by terrigenous *** major change of sedimentary regime might have been controlled by the regional tectonic evolution of the Amazonia Craton and its emergence above *** the Paleoproterozoic,at ca.2.1 Ga,the Rio Fresco Group,consisting of terrigenous sediments from the interior of the Amazonia Craton,was deposited in the Carajás *** that time,the Amazonian lithosphere could have either underwent thermal subsidence forming a large intracratonic basin or could have been deformed by long wavelength flexures that induced the formation of basins and swells throughout the craton under the influence of

关键词： Carajás Basin Chemical Abrasion–LA-ICP-MS analyses Age distribution comparison Parauapebas Large Igneous Province Transamazonian orogeny

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Bioengineered materials with selective antimicrobial toxicity in biomedicine

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Military Medical Research 2023年第6期10卷 798-817页

作者： Pooyan Makvandi Hao Song Cynthia K.Y.Yiu Rossella Sartorius Ehsan Nazarzadeh Zare Navid Rabiee Wei-Xi Wu Ana Cláudia Paiva-Santos Xiang-Dong Wang Cheng-Zhong Yu Franklin R.Tay The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Quzhou People’s HospitalQuzhou 324000ZhejiangChina Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Centre for Materials InterfacesPontedera 56025Italy australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics Faculty of DentistryThe University of Hong KongPrince Philip Dental HospitalHong Kong SARChina Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology(IBBC) National Research Council(CNR)80131 NaplesItaly School of Chemistry Damghan UniversityDamghan 36716‑45667Iran School of Engineering Macquarie UniversitySydneyNSW 2109Australia Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics Murdoch UniversityPerthWA 6150Australia Department of Pharmaceutical Technology Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of CoimbraUniversity of Coimbra3000‑548 CoimbraPortugal REQUIMTE/LAQV Group of Pharmaceutical TechnologyFaculty of Pharmacy of the University of CoimbraUniversity of Coimbra3000‑548 CoimbraPortugal Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Zhongshan HospitalFudan University Shanghai Medical CollegeShanghai 200032China School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China The Graduate School Augusta UniversityAugustaGA 30912USA

Fungi and bacteria afflict humans with innumerous pathogen-related infections and *** of the commonly employed microbicidal agents target commensal and pathogenic microorganisms without *** distinguish and fight the pathogenic species out of the microflora,novel antimicrobials have been developed that selectively target specific bacteria and *** cell wall features and antimicrobial mechanisms that these microorganisms involved in are highlighted in the present *** is followed by reviewing the design of antimicrobials that selectively combat a specific community of microbes including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains as well as ***,recent advances in the antimicrobial immunomodulation strategy that enables treating microorganism infections with high specificity are *** basic tenets will enable the avid reader to design novel approaches and compounds for antibacterial and antifungal applications.

关键词： Antimicrobial nanotechnology Immumodualtion Selective toxicity Smart nanomaterials Targeting microorganism

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基于流量恢复法的黄河下游鱼类生态需水研究

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北京师范大学学报（自然科学版） 2009年第5期45卷 537-542页

作者：蒋晓辉 Angela Arthington 刘昌明黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院郑州450003 australian River Institute Faculty of Environmental SciencesGriffith University4111NathanQueenslandAustralia 北京师范大学水科学研究院水沙科学教育部重点实验室北京100875 中国科学院地理科学和资源研究所北京100101

运用流量恢复(the flow restoration methodology)方法研究黄河下游鱼类生态需水,其基本思路是:首先获得所保护鱼类生态习性相关的流量信息,包括水深、流速、水量等.然后建立概念性模型,确定鱼类和特定流量组分之间的联系.在此基础上,... 详细信息

运用流量恢复(the flow restoration methodology)方法研究黄河下游鱼类生态需水,其基本思路是:首先获得所保护鱼类生态习性相关的流量信息,包括水深、流速、水量等.然后建立概念性模型,确定鱼类和特定流量组分之间的联系.在此基础上,确定流量目标,每一个流量目标被赋予一些水力指标,作为获得满足这个目标的环境流量计算的依据.运用水文学、水力学模型确定满足这些流量目标需要的水流条件,包括数量、持续时间、频率和发生时间,给出满足鱼类生长需要的生态流量.最后给出不同水资源管理情景下可接受的鱼类生态需水.

关键词：流量恢复法生态需水鱼类黄河下游

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海螺沟现代冰碛物中的宇生核素^(10)Be浓度分析

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第四纪研究 2010年第5期30卷 956-961页

作者：王建徐晓彬张志刚张茂恒孔屏 David Fink 南京师范大学地理科学学院南京210046 南京师范大学虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室南京210046 江苏教育学院南京210024 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所北京100029 ANSTO-Environment Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation Menai NSW 2234 Australia

尽管许多学者都意识到继承性宇生核素对冰碛物暴露年代测量可能会带来一定的误差,然而影响究竟有多大,还缺乏对现代冰碛物宇生核素浓度的研究。对采自贡嘎山海螺沟冰川现代冰碛物碎屑和冰碛砾石的本地生宇生核素^(10)Be浓度的分析表明,... 详细信息

尽管许多学者都意识到继承性宇生核素对冰碛物暴露年代测量可能会带来一定的误差,然而影响究竟有多大,还缺乏对现代冰碛物宇生核素浓度的研究。对采自贡嘎山海螺沟冰川现代冰碛物碎屑和冰碛砾石的本地生宇生核素^(10)Be浓度的分析表明,即使是海洋性冰川(暖底冰川),其冰碛物碎屑和冰碛砾石都残留一定量的本地生宇生核素;即使是具有明显磨蚀痕迹的现代冰碛砾石表面,也残留一定量的本地生宇生核素。因此,进行宇生核素测年时要给予充分的重视。当然,其冰碛物基质和具有明显磨蚀痕迹的现代冰碛砾石表面的本地生宇生核素^(10)Be浓度比较低,一般不大于2×10~4atoms/g。对暴露年代的影响一般不大于0.61ka。尽管其适用范围还有待于更多的研究结果的进一步证实,但是却为残留影响的研究提供了一个研究的实例和一组可以参考的数据。

关键词：字生核素残留影响暴露年代冰碛物冰碛砾石现代冰川

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国外栽培豌豆遗传多样性分析及核心种质构建

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作物学报 2008年第9期34卷 1518-1528页

作者：宗绪晓关建平王述民刘庆昌 Robert R Redden Rebecca Ford 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院中国农业科学院作物科学研究所/国家农作物基因资源与基因改良重大科学工程北京100081 australian Temperate Field Crops Collection Grains Innovation ParkThe Department of Primary IndustriesPrivate Bag 260 HorshamVictoriaAustralia 3401 BioMarka Faculty of Land and Food ResourcesThe University of MelbourneVictoriaAustralia 3010

从111对备选SSR引物中筛选出能扩增出清晰稳定单一带的多态性引物21对及其最佳退火温度,并优化了豌豆SSR标记实验体系。利用上述引物,对来自于67个国家的731份豌豆栽培种质(Pisum sativum L.)进行遗传多样性分析与核心种质构建。共扩增... 详细信息

从111对备选SSR引物中筛选出能扩增出清晰稳定单一带的多态性引物21对及其最佳退火温度,并优化了豌豆SSR标记实验体系。利用上述引物,对来自于67个国家的731份豌豆栽培种质(Pisum sativum L.)进行遗传多样性分析与核心种质构建。共扩增出109条多态性带,每对引物平均扩增出5.19个等位变异。SSR等位变异在各大洲间分布不均匀,有效等位变异数、Shannon's信息指数(I)洲际间差异明显。各大洲资源群间遗传多样性差异显著,其中亚洲最高(I=1.1753),欧洲其次(I=1.1387),俄罗斯联邦(I=1.0285)、美洲(I=1.0196)、非洲(I=0.9254)、大洋洲(I=0.8608)依次降低。利用Popgene1.32软件,依豌豆栽培资源洲际间Nei78遗传距离可聚类成2个组群和4个亚组群;基于Structure 2.2软件分析,国外栽培豌豆资源实际由3大类群组成,并与Popgene 1.32聚类结果呼应得较好。上述两种分析方法均表明,国外栽培豌豆类群的遗传多样性与其地理分布相关。设计并实践了一套基于Structure分析的科学可靠、逻辑性强的核心种质构建标准化方案,并依此构建了一套以6.57%的资源(48份)涵盖总体84.4%等位变异的国外栽培豌豆核心种质。

关键词：豌豆栽培种(Pisum sativum L.) SSR 遗传多样性核心种质国外资源

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陇东地区新石器时代的早期农业及环境效应

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科学通报 2011年第4期56卷 318-326页

作者：周新郢李小强赵克良 DODSON John 孙楠杨青中国科学院地球环境研究所黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室西安710075 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所人类演化与科技考古实验室北京100044 中国科学院研究生院北京100049 Institute for Environmental Research the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation

通过陇东地区新石器时代2处文化层剖面及5处文化点的花粉、炭屑、种子的综合研究,重建了陇东地区新石器时代农业发展过程及其环境效应.研究显示,陇东地区早期农业经历了由单一黍作农业向黍、粟混作,并结合水稻、大豆等多样化农业发展过... 详细信息

通过陇东地区新石器时代2处文化层剖面及5处文化点的花粉、炭屑、种子的综合研究,重建了陇东地区新石器时代农业发展过程及其环境效应.研究显示,陇东地区早期农业经历了由单一黍作农业向黍、粟混作,并结合水稻、大豆等多样化农业发展过程.旱作农作物黍在仰韶文化早,中期占有绝对的优势,而粟在仰韶文化晚期开始明显增加,在齐家文化时期达到最大值.陇东地区仰韶文化晚期大豆开始栽培,稻作农业在陇东地区出现不晚于4800cal a BP,并延续到约4000cal a BP的齐家文化.新石器时代陇东黄土高原塬面以灌丛草原植被为主,沟谷地带存在云杉-铁杉-栎为主的针阔叶混交林,新石器时代农业活动减少自然植被盖度,促使灌丛草原趋向于单一的蒿属草原.农业活动减弱或消退后,以沙棘、蔷薇科、麻黄、豆科、蒿属、藜科为主的灌丛草原植被得以恢复.

关键词：陇东地区新石器时代早期农业环境效应花粉种子

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非痴呆患者的记忆主诉预测未来的阿尔茨海默病的病理诊断

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2005年第4期1卷 47-47页

作者： Jorm A.F. Masaki K.H. Davis D.G. 姚庆和 Centre for Mental Health Research Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200 Australia Dr

The validity of memory complaints as a predictor of Alzheimer disease (AD) was assessed in 237 Japanese- American men autopsied at ages 74 to 97 years. These men were free of dementia at the time memory complaints were assessed 1 to 11 years earlier. Memory complaints were found to predict the neuropathologic diagnosis of AD after adjusting for age, time to death, education, depression, and cognitive functioning.

关键词：阿尔茨海默病病理诊断认知功能病理学诊断死亡时间中评估

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New paradigms of water-enabled electrical energy generation

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SusMat 2024年第3期4卷 73-103页

作者： Zhengtong Li Tao Yang Jia-Han Zhang Taotao Meng Saad Melhi Jungmok You Miharu Eguchi Likun Pan Yusuke Yamauchi Xingtao Xu The National Key Laboratory ofWater Disaster Prevention Yangtze Institute for Conservation and DevelopmentState Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic EngineeringHohai UniversityNanjingChina School of Electronic Information Engineering Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhotChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures School of Electronic Science and EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjingChina College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjingChina Department of Chemistry College of ScienceUniversity of BishaBishaSaudi Arabia Department of Plant&Environmental New Resources College of Life SciencesKyung Hee UniversityYongin-siGyeonggi-doSouth Korea Department of Applied Chemistry School of Advanced Science and EngineeringWaseda UniversityShinjuku-kuTokyoJapan Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance School of Physics and Electronic ScienceEast China Normal UniversityShanghaiChina School of Chemical Engineering and australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology(AIBN) The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQueenslandAustralia Department of Materials Process Engineering Graduate School of EngineeringNagoya UniversityNagoyaJapan Marine Science and Technology College Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushanZhejiangChina

Nanotechnology-inspired small-sized water-enabled electricity generation(WEG)has sparked widespread research interest,especially when applied as an electricity source for off-grid low-power electronic equipment and ***,WEG encompasses a wide range of physical phenomena,generator structures,and power generation ***,a systematic framework to clearly describe the connections and differences between these technologies is *** this review,a comprehensive overview of generator technologies and the typical mechanisms for harvesting water energy is *** the different roles of water inWEG processes,the related technologies are presented as two different ***,a detailed analysis of the electrical potential formation in each WEG process is presented,and their similarities and differences are ***,a comprehensive compilation of advanced generator architectures and system designs based on hydrological cycle processes is presented,along with their respective energy *** nanotechnology-inspired small-sized WEG devices show considerable potential for applications in the Internet of Things ecosystem(i.e.,microelectronic devices,integrated circuits,and smart clothing).Finally,the prospects and future challenges of WEG devices are also summarized.

关键词： electricity generation mechanisms Internet of Things multi-angle generator systems smallsized generators water-enabled electricity generation

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Foreword

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Superconductivity 2022年第1期1卷 1-1页

作者： Shi-Xue Dou Zhijian Jin Jiangang Li Zhongqin Lin Xiaoming Xie Qiuliang Wang Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials Australian Institute for Innovative MaterialsUniversity of WollongongWollongongNew South Wales 2500Australia School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240China Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences865 Changning RoadShanghai 200050China Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)BeijingChina

Superconducting materials have attracted extensive attention of scientists around the world thanks to their unique physical *** worldwide research focuses on the fundamental frontier to explore novel superconducting materials and even room-temperature superconductors with higher superconducting transition *** recent years,significant progresses have been achieved in such fundamental frontier study of *** superconductivity of magic-angle graphene was discovered in 2017 and lanthanum hydride room temperature superconductor was discovered in 2019,which has aroused widespread attention and great sensation.

关键词：超导转变温度超导研究超导特性超导材料超导体电磁特性石墨烯关键突破

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A broadly protective antibody that targets the flavivirus NS1 protein

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四川生理科学杂志 2021年第1期43卷 66-66页

作者： Naphak Modhiran australian Infectious Diseases Research Centre School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences The University of Queensland Brisbane Australia. CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology Institute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China. Research Network of Immunity and Health (RNIH) Beijing Institutes of Life Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China. Division of Laboratory Medicine the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou China. Microbiology Pathology Queensland Queensland Health Herston Queensland Australia. Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis The University of Queensland Brisbane Australia.

There are no approved flaviviral therapies and the development of vaccines against flaviruses has the potential of being undermined by antibody-dependent enhancement(ADE).The flavivirus nonstructural protein 1(NS1)is a promising vaccine antigen with low ADE risk but has yet to be explored as a broad-spectrum therapeutic antibody ***,we provide the structural basis of NS1 antibody cross-reactivity through cocrystallization of the antibody 1G5.3 with NS1 proteins from dengue and Zika viruses.

关键词： NS1 flavivirus protective

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