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The role of Piezo1 and Piezo2 proteins in tissue engineering:A Comprehensive review

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Engineered Regeneration 2024年第2期5卷 170-185页

作者： Tejaswini Tadge Ashwini Pattewar Namdev More Srivalliputtur Sarath Babu Ravichandiran Velyutham Govinda Kapusetti National Institute of Pharmaceutical education and research KolkataWest Bengal 700054India National Institute of Pharmaceutical education and research AhmedabadGujarat 382355India

Almost every life form,from the tiniest bacterium to humans,is mechanosensitive,implying it can use mechani-cal stresses to trigger certain physiological responses in the form of electric *** largely relies on ion channels that respond to mechanical forces,such as the epithelial sodium channels/degenerins,tran-sient receptor potential channel,and the two-pore domain potassium ***1 and Piezo2 proteins were discovered to be the biggest non-selective mechanosensitive cation channels in the cell membrane.A substantial amount of research has previously been published on the Piezo channel’s function in touch sensation,balance,and cardiovascular ***,the mechanistic perspective must be refined to fully understand the role of Piezo proteins in tissue *** review centers on the latest insights into the structure of Piezo chan-nels,activation mechanisms,and its interactions with cytoskeletal components,by emphasizing the physiological activities of Piezo channels in different *** study also places focus on the possibilities of targeting this cation channel family as a tissue regeneration aid.

关键词： Piezo1 Piezo2 Mechanotransduction Tissue regeneration Mechanoreceptors

Dynamic imaging through scattering medium under white-light illumination [Invited]

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第6期22卷 46-51页

作者： Junyao Lei Hui Chen Yuan Yuan Yunong Sun Jianbin Liu Huaibin Zheng Yuchen He Electronic Material research Laboratory Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education and International Centre for Dielectric ResearchXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Imaging objects hidden behind turbid media is of great scientific importance and practical value, which has been drawing a lot of attention recently. However, most of the scattering imaging methods rely on a narrow linewidth of light, limiting their application. A mixture of the scattering light from various spectra blurs the detected speckle pattern, bringing difficulty in phase retrieval. Image reconstruction becomes much worse for dynamic objects due to short exposure times. We here investigate non-invasively recovering images of dynamic objects under white-light irradiation with the multi-frame OTF retrieval engine (MORE). By exploiting redundant information from multiple measurements, MORE recovers the phases of the optical-transfer-function (OTF) instead of recovering a single image of an object. Furthermore, we introduce the number of non-zero pixels (NNP) into MORE, which brings improvement on recovered images. An experimental proof is performed for dynamic objects at a frame rate of 20 Hz under white-light irradiation of more than 300 nm bandwidth.

关键词： scattering imaging white light illumination phase retrieval algorithm

Physiology of medicinal and aromatic plants under drought stress

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The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 330-339页

作者： Zohreh Emami Bistgani Allen V.Barker Masoud Hashemi Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources research and education Center Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization(AREEO)Isfahan 81748-35117Iran Stockbridge School of Agriculture University of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01002USA

Drought poses a significant challenge,restricting the productivity of medicinal and aromatic *** strain induced by drought can impede vital processes like respiration and photosynthesis,affecting various aspects of plants’growth and *** response to this adversity,medicinal plants employ mechanisms such as morphological and structural adjustments,modulation of drought-resistant genes,and augmented synthesis of secondary metabolites and osmotic regulatory substances to alleviate the *** water scarcity can lead to leaf wilting and may ultimately result in plant *** cultivation and management of medicinal plants under stress conditions often differ from those of other *** is because the main goal with medicinal plants is not only to increase the yield of the above-ground parts but also to enhance the production of active ingredients such as essential *** elucidate these mechanisms of drought resistance in medicinal and aromatic plants,the current review provides a summary of recent literature encompassing studies on the morphology,physiology,and biochemistry of medicinal and aromatic plants under drought conditions.

关键词： Drought stress Medicinal and aromatic plants Phytochemistry Physiology

Colorimetric Sensor for Detection of Tabun Mimic Diethyl Cyanophosphonate

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第03期8卷 374-384页

作者： Madhu Bala Dheeraj Pandey Nikita Patel Sheetal Yadav Abha Sharma Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research RaebareliTransit Campus

Herein,a colorimetric chemosensor （probe 7） was designed and synthesized for sensing diethyl cyanophosphonate （DCNP）,a Tabun nerve agent *** sensitive,selective,fast response and photostable probe 7 in dimethylsulfoxide （DMSO）responded to DCNP at low concentrations with visual naked eye color change from pink to pale yellow and displayed unresponsive behaviour against various interferences except for copper ions,which can be di?erentiated by adding ethylene diamine where the yellow color persisted in the case of DCNP but turned to pink in the case of copper ***,the yellow aqueous solution of probe 7 at pH 10 and 12 turned colorless against the response of *** limit of detection（LOD） of probe 7 was found to be 50 nmol/L in an aqueous basic solution at pH 10 for the detection of *** formation of the cyclized product was elucidated by1H and31P NMR nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR,31P NMR),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）,and high-resolution mass spectrometry （HRMS） ***?lter paper and silica plate loaded with probe 7 were fabricated for real-time and on-site detection of DCNP.

关键词： Chemosensor Colorimetric Fluorescence Tabun mimic

Electroacupuncture ameliorates blood-brain barrier disruption after ischemic stroke through histone acetylation regulation at the matrix metalloproteinase 9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2 genes

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第4期44卷 734-744页

作者： CHEN Yonglin OUYANG Ling MENG Lingling WU Bufan PENG Rou LIU Sitong HOU Dan WANG Yaling JING Xinyue LU Shengfeng FU Shuping Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine research of Ministry of education Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China

OBJECTIVE:To explore whether the regulation of matrix metalloproteinase 9(MMP-9)/tissue inhibitors of MMPs(TIMPs)gene expression through histone acetylation is a possible mechanism by which electroacupuncture(EA)protects blood-brain barrier(BBB)integrity in a middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO)rat ***:Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups:the sham group,the MCAO group,the MCAO+EA(MEA)group,and the MCAO+EA+HAT inhibitor(HATi)*** MCAO model was generated by blocking the middle cerebral *** was applied to Baihui(GV20).Samples were collected 1 or 3 d after *** function scores and Evans blue extravasation were employed to evaluate the poststroke *** effect of EA on MMP-9/TIMPs gene expression was assessed by real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT-qPCR)and chromatin immunoprecipitation(ChIP).RESULTS:Our results showed that EA treatment prominently improved neurological function and ameliorated BBB *** RT-qPCR assay showed that EA reduced the expression of MMP-9 and promoted TIMP-2 mRNA expression,but HATi reversed these effects of *** addition,ChIP results revealed that EA decreased the enrichment of H3K9ace/H3K27ace at MMP-9 promoters and notably stimulated the recruitment of H3K9ace/H3K27ace at TIMP-2 ***:EA treatment at Baihui(GV20)regulates the transcription of MMP-9 and TIMP-2 through histone acetylation modification in the acute stage of stroke,which preserves the structural integrity of the BBB in MCAO *** findings suggested that the histone acetylation-mediated transcriptional activity of target genes may be a crucial mechanism of EA treatment in stroke.

关键词： blood-brain barrier matrix metalloproteinase 9 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases electroacupuncture histone acetylation

Comparative analysis between single-train passing and double-train intersection in a tunnel

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第5期25卷 429-442页

作者： Jianming DU Qian FANG Xuan ZHANG Hualao WANG Bridge and Tunnel research Center Research Institute of Highway Ministry of TransportBeijing 100088China Tunnel and Underground Engineering research Center of Ministry of education Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 00044China

Aerodynamic pressure significantly impacts the scientific evaluation of tunnel service *** aerodynamic pressure of two trains running in a double-track tunnel is considerably more complicated than that of a single *** used the numerical method to investigate the difference in aerodynamic pressure between a single train and two trains running in a double-track ***,the numerical method was verified by comparing the results of numerical simulation and on-site ***,the characteristics of aerodynamic pressure were ***,the influence of various train-tunnel factors on the characteristics of aerodynamic pressure was *** results show that the aerodynamic pressure variation can be divided into stage I:irregular pressure fluctuations before the train tail leaves the tunnel exit,and stage II:periodic pressure declines after the train tail leaves the tunnel *** addition,the aerodynamic pressure simultaneously jumps positively or drops negatively for a single train or two trains running in double-track tunnel *** pressure amplitude in the two-train case is higher than that for a single *** maximum positive peak pressure difference(P_(STP))and maximum negative peak pressure difference(P_(STN))increase as train speed rises to the power from 2.256 to 2.930 in stage *** P_(STP) and P_(STN) first increase and then decrease with the increase of tunnel length in stage *** P_(STP) and P_(STN) increase as the blockage ratio rises to the power from 2.032 to 2.798 in stages I and II.

关键词： Railway tunnel Aerodynamic effect Pressure characteristic Train speed Tunnel length Blockage ratio

Feeding behavior and hormoligosis associated with imidacloprid resistance in Asian citrus psyllid,Diaphorina citri

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1211-1221页

作者： Xue Dong Chen Justin George Lauren M.Diepenbrock Hunter Gossett Guoping Liu Jawwad A.Qureshi Lukasz L.Stelinski Entomology and Nematology Department University of FloridaCitrus Research and Education CenterLake AlfredFloridaUSA Southern Insect Management research Unit USDA-ARSStonevilleMississippiUSA Entomology and Nematology Department University of FloridaSouthwest Florida Research and Education CenterImmokaleeFloridaUSA

Imidacloprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide used for managing the Asian citrus psyllid,Diaphorina citri Kuwayama,which serves as vector of phytopathogens causing citrus ***,development of resistance to neonicotinoids among populations of *** has coincided with occasional control failures in the *** objectives of this research were to(1)survey current levels of imidacloprid resistance in Florida citrus;(2)compare feeding behavior between imidacloprid-resistant and susceptible *** using electrical penetration graph recordings,and(3)investigate the possible amplification of insecticide hormoligosis associated with *** surveys confirmed that the susceptibility of *** populations to imidacloprid has decreased in commercial Florida citrus groves compared with a laboratory-susceptible *** 12 generations of selection,resistance to imidacloprid increased by 438 fold compared with the susceptible ***-susceptible *** feeding on citrus exhibited significantly more bouts associated with intercellular pathway(C),phloem penetration(D),phloem salivation(E1),and nonprobing(Np)activities than imidacloprid-resistant ***,there were no differences observed in the frequency or duration of phloem ingestion or xylem feeding between susceptible and resistant *** was no statistical difference in fecundity between resistant and susceptible ***,the fecundity of imidacloprid-susceptible female *** treated with a sublethal concentration of imidacloprid(LC_(25))increased significantly compared with controls,while such hormoligosis was less pronounced among imidacloprid-resistant *** results suggest that imidacloprid-resistant psyllids may cease feeding sooner than susceptible counterparts following sublethal exposure to this insecticide,indicative of a behavioral resistance mechanism.

关键词： artificial selection electrical penetration graph feeding behavior hormoligosis insecticide resistance sublethal exposure

Does topical vancomycin prevent fracture-related infections in closed fractures undergoing open reduction and internal fixation?A randomised controlled trial

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第2期27卷 71-76页

作者： Mohit Gandhi Gopisankar Balaji Jagdish Menon Ruben Raj Thomas Department of Orthopaedics Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and ResearchPondicherryIndia Department of Preventive and Social Medicine Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and ResearchPondicherryIndia

Purpose:The role of topical vancomycin in fracture-related infection(FRI)is *** few studies have reported their efficacy in open and high-risk extremity *** study aimed to assess topical vancomycin's role in reducing FRI in closed fractures undergoing open surgical intervention with an ***:This prospective randomized cohort study was carried out between February 2021 to January *** with isolated closed fractures,who were planned for open reduction and internal fixation within 2 weeks from the time of injury were included for this *** data collected included age,gender,socioeconomic status,mechanism of injury,diagnosis,Tscherne classification,and time interval to take up for *** were randomized into the intervention and control groups using the block randomization *** control group received only systemic antibiotic prophylaxis,whereas the intervention group received topical application of vancomycin powder in the surgical wound alongside systemic antibiotic *** primary outcome measure was the incidence of FRI among these *** and radiological findings and culture reports(in cases with infection)were recorded during the post-operative period and at 6 weeks of *** relevant statistical calculations were done using STATA statistical/data analysis-parallel edition version 16.0(StataCorp LLC).The quantitative variables like age and duration of the surgery were assessed for normalcy by Shapiro-Wilk W *** independent samples t-test with equal variances was applied to the age ***'s exact test was used for the analysis of the primary outcome measure(presence of FRI following surgery),and"Risk of FRI"and"Risk difference"between the 2 groups was *** strength of the association between qualitative variables was assessed using the Fisher's exact and Chi-square tests,***:There were 88 patients included in this *** statistical si

关键词： Infections Antibiotics Vancomycin Fractures

SnIP-type atomic-scale inorganic double-helix semiconductors: Synthesis, properties, and applications

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Nano research 2024年第3期17卷 2111-2128页

作者： Mudussar Ali Bowen Zhang Muhammad Khurram Qingfeng Yan Engineering research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials(Ministry of education) Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Flexible inorganic double helical semiconductors similar to DNA have fueled the demand for efficient materials with innovative structures and excellent *** recent discovery of tin phosphide iodide(SnIP),the first carbon-free double helical semiconductor at an atomic level,has opened new avenues of research for semiconducting devices such as thermoelectric and sensor devices,solar cells,and *** has drawn significant academic attention due to its high structural flexibility,band gap in the visible spectrum range,and non-toxic ***,the recent progress in developing SnIP,including its prestigious structure,versatile and intriguing properties,and synthesis,is *** analogues of SnIP and SnIP-based hybrid materials and their applications in photocatalysis are also ***,the review concludes with a critical summary and future aspects of this new inorganic semiconductor.

关键词： tin phosphide iodide(SnIP) inorganic semiconductor inorganic double helix SnIP-based hybrids photocatalysis flexible material