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Integer multiple quantum image scaling based on NEQR and bicubic interpolation

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 259-273页

作者：蔡硕周日贵罗佳陈思哲 College of Information Engineering Shanghai Maritime UniversityShanghai 201306China research center of Intelligent Information Processing and Quantum Intelligent computing Shanghai 201306China College of Merchant Marine Shanghai Maritime UniversityShanghai 201306China School of Mathematics and Computational Science Shangrao Normal UniversityShangrao 334001China

As a branch of quantum image processing,quantum image scaling has been widely ***,most of the existing quantum image scaling algorithms are based on nearest-neighbor interpolation and bilinear interpolation,the quantum version of bicubic interpolation has not yet been *** this work,we present the first quantum image scaling scheme for bicubic interpolation based on the novel enhanced quantum representation(NEQR).Our scheme can realize synchronous enlargement and reduction of the image with the size of 2^(n)×2^(n) by integral ***,the image is represented by NEQR and the original image coordinates are obtained through multiple CNOT ***,16 neighborhood pixels are obtained by quantum operation circuits,and the corresponding weights of these pixels are calculated by quantum arithmetic ***,a quantum matrix operation,instead of a classical convolution operation,is used to realize the sum of convolution of these *** simulation experiments and complexity analysis,we demonstrate that our scheme achieves exponential speedup over the classical bicubic interpolation algorithm,and has better effect than the quantum version of bilinear interpolation.

关键词： quantum image processing image scaling bicubic interpolation quantum circuit

Constraints Separation Based Evolutionary Multitasking for Constrained Multi-Objective Optimization Problems

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第8期11卷 1819-1835页

作者： Kangjia Qiao Jing Liang Kunjie Yu Xuanxuan Ban Caitong Yue Boyang Qu Ponnuthurai Nagaratnam Suganthan School of Electrical and Information Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Henan Institute of TechnologyXinxiang 453003China School of Electronic and Information Zhongyuan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450007China KINDI center for computing research College of EngineeringQatar UniversityDoha 999043Qatar

Constrained multi-objective optimization problems(CMOPs)generally contain multiple constraints,which not only form multiple discrete feasible regions but also reduce the size of optimal feasible regions,thus they propose serious challenges for *** all constraints,some constraints are highly correlated with optimal feasible regions;thus they can provide effective help to find feasible Pareto ***,most of the existing constrained multi-objective evolutionary algorithms tackle constraints by regarding all constraints as a whole or directly ignoring all constraints,and do not consider judging the relations among constraints and do not utilize the information from promising single ***,this paper attempts to identify promising single constraints and utilize them to help solve *** be specific,a CMOP is transformed into a multitasking optimization problem,where multiple auxiliary tasks are created to search for the Pareto fronts that only consider a single constraint ***,an auxiliary task priority method is designed to identify and retain some high-related auxiliary tasks according to the information of relative positions and dominance ***,an improved tentative method is designed to find and transfer useful knowledge among *** results on three benchmark test suites and 11 realworld problems with different numbers of constraints show better or competitive performance of the proposed method when compared with eight state-of-the-art peer methods.

关键词： Constrained multi-objective optimization(CMOPs) evolutionary multitasking knowledge transfer single constraint.

An approximate Kerr–Newman-like metric endowed with a magnetic dipole and mass quadrupole

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第8期76卷 126-140页

作者： Francisco Frutos-Alfaro Space research center and School of Physics University of Costa Rica

Approximate all-terrain spacetimes for astrophysical applications are presented. The metrics possess five relativistic multipole moments, namely, mass, rotation, mass quadrupole, charge,and magnetic dipole moment. All these spacetimes approximately satisfy the Einstein–Maxwell field equations. The first metric is generated using the Hoenselaers–Perjés method from given relativistic multipoles. The second metric is a perturbation of the Kerr–Newman metric, which makes it a relevant approximation for astrophysical calculations. The last metric is an extension of the Hartle–Thorne metric that is important for obtaining internal models of compact objects perturbatively. The electromagnetic field is calculated using Cartan forms for locally non-rotating observers. These spacetimes are relevant for inferring properties of compact objects from astrophysical observations. Furthermore, the numerical implementations of these metrics are straightforward, making them versatile for simulating potential astrophysical applications.

关键词： Compact objects Einstein-Maxwell equations Gravitation

Global analysis of basic leucine zipper transcription factors in trifoliate orange and the function identification of PtbZIP49 in salt tolerance

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第1期10卷 115-130页

作者： Yuanyuan Xu Qiuling Hui Meng Li Hongxian Peng Yizhong He Changpin Chun Liangzhi Peng Xingzheng Fu National Citrus Engineering research center Citrus Research InstituteSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400712China

As one of the most widely distributed and highly conserved transcription factors in eukaryotes,basic leucine zipper proteins(bZIPs)are involved in a variety of biological processes in plants,but they are largely unknown in *** this study,56 bZIP family members were identified genome-wide from an important citrus rootstock,namely trifoliate orange(Poncirus trifoliata ***.),and these putative bZIPs were named PtbZIP1—*** PtbZIPs were classified into 13 subgroups by phylogenetic comparison with Arabidopsis thaliana bZIPs(AtbZIPs),and they were randomly distributed on nine known(50 genes)chromosomes and one unknown(6 genes)*** analysis revealed the detailed characteristics of PtPZIPs,including their amino acid length,isoelectric point(pI),molecular weight(MW),predicted subcellular localization,gene structure,and conserved *** of promoter elements suggested the presence of drought,low-temperature,wound,and defense and stress responsive elements,as well as multiple hormone-responsive cis-acting *** expression analysis showed the transcriptional patterns of PtbZIPs in different tissues and under dehydration,high salt,ABA,and IAA *** addition,21 PtbZIPs were predicted to have direct or indirect protein—protein *** these,PtbZIP49 was experimentally proven to interact with PtbZIP1 or PtbZIP11 by using a yeast two-hybrid assay and bimolecular fluorescence complementation(BiFC).Subcellular localization analysis further revealed that PtbZIP1,PtbZIP11,and PtbZIP49 were localized in the ***,PtbZIP49 was functionally identified as having an important role in salt stress via ectopic expression in *** and silenced in trifoliate orange using virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS).This study provided comprehensive information on PtbZIP transcription factors in citrus and highlights their potential functions in abiotic stress.

关键词： bZIP Citrus Trifoliate orange Abiotic stress Expression pattern

Assessment of corrected time-step method for nominal ionospheric gradient calculation: A comparative analysis with spatial approaches

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第4期8卷 641-649页

作者： Slamet Supriadi Prayitno Abadi Susumu Saito Harry Bangkit Dwiko Unggul Prabowo Adi Purwono Ginaldi Ari Nugroho research center for Smart Mechatronics National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)BandungIndonesia research center for Climate and Atmosphere BRINBandungIndonesia School of Electrical Engineering Telkom UniversityKab.BandungIndonesia Electronic Navigation research Institute National Institute of MaritimePort and Aviation TechnologyTokyoJapan research center for Space BRINBandungIndonesia

The effect of ionospheric delay on the ground-based augmentation system under normal conditions can be mitigated by determining the value of the nominal ionospheric gradient(σvig).The nominal ionospheric gradient is generally obtained from Continuously Operating Reference Stations data by using the spatial single-difference method(mixed-pair,station-pair,or satellite-pair)or the temporal single-difference method(time-step).The time-step method uses only a single receiver,but it still contains ionospheric temporal *** introduce a corrected time-step method using a fixed-ionospheric pierce point from the geostationary equatorial orbit satellite and test it through simulations based on the global ionospheric *** also investigate the effect of satellite paths on the corrected time-step method in the region of the equator,which tends to be in a more north–south direction and to have less coverage for the east–west ionospheric *** study also addresses the limitations of temporal variation correction coverage and recommends using only the correction from *** processes are developed under simulations because observational data are still difficult to *** findings demonstrate that the corrected time-step method yieldsσvig values consistent with other approaches.

关键词： ground-based augmentation system nominal ionospheric gradient time-step correction global ionospheric model

Recent progress in functional modification and crosslinking of bioprosthetic heart valves

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第1期3卷 1-16页

作者： Cheng Zheng Li Yang Yunbing Wang National Engineering research center for Biomaterials Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China

Valvular heart disease(VHD),clinically manifested as stenosis and regurgitation of native heart valve,is one of the most prevalent cardiovascular diseases with high *** valve replacement surgery has been recognized as golden standard for the treatment of *** to the clinical application of transcatheter heart valve replacement technic and the excellent hemodynamic performance of bioprosthetic heart valves(BHVs),implantation of BHVs has been increasing over recent years and gradually became the preferred choice for the treatment of ***,BHVs might fail within 10-15 years due to structural valvular degeneration(SVD),which was greatly associated with drawbacks of glutaraldehyde crosslinked BHVs,including cytotoxicity,calcification,component degradation,mechanical failure,thrombosis and immune *** prolong the service life of BHVs,much effort has been devoted to overcoming the drawbacks of BHVs and reducing the risk of *** this review,we summarized and analyzed the research and progress on:(i)modification strategies based on glutaraldehyde crosslinked BHVs and(ii)nonglutaraldehyde crosslinking strategies for BHVs.

关键词： bioprosthetic heart valves modification crosslinking anticalcification antithrombosis

An impact sensitivity assessment method of spacecraft based on virtual exterior wall

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 142-157页

作者： Runqiang Chi Yuyan Liu Diqi Hu Baojun Pang Hypervelocity Impact research center Harbin Institute Of TechnologyHarbin150080China

The impact sensitivity assessment of spacecraft is to obtain the probability of spacecraft encountering the OD/M(orbital debris or meteoroid),which is a prerequisite for survivability assessment of on-orbit *** impact sensitivity assessment method of spacecraft based on virtual exterior wall was proposed to improve the computational *** method eliminates determination of the outermost surface elements of the spacecraft before generating the debris rays,which are assumed to originate from a non-concave virtual wall that completely wraps the *** Dist Mesh method was adopted for the generating of the virtual wall to ensure its mesh *** influences of the sizes,mesh densities,shapes of the virtual wall on the efficiency and accuracy were considered to obtain the best combination of the size and mesh density of the wall and *** results of this method were compared with those of S3DE(Survivability of Spacecraft in Space Debris Environment),BUMPER,MDPANTO,ESABASE2/Debris to verify the feasibility of the *** PCHIP(Piecewise Cubic Hermite Interpolating Polynomial)was used to fit the size *** relationship of the space debris to acquire the impact probability of OD/M with arbitrary size on the spacecraft.

关键词： Sensitivity OD/M Spacecraft Virtual exterior wall

Multiobjective Differential Evolution for Higher-Dimensional Multimodal Multiobjective Optimization

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1458-1475页

作者： Jing Liang Hongyu Lin Caitong Yue Ponnuthurai Nagaratnam Suganthan Yaonan Wang School of Electrical and Information Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001 School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Henan Institute of TechnologyXinxiang 453003China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China KINDI center for computing research Qatar UniversityDohaQatarand also with the Nanyang Technology UniversitySingapore College of Electrical and Information Engineering and also with the National Engineering Research Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control TechnologyHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China IEEE

In multimodal multiobjective optimization problems(MMOPs),there are several Pareto optimal solutions corre-sponding to the identical objective *** paper proposes a new differential evolution algorithm to solve MMOPs with higher-dimensional decision *** to the increase in the dimensions of decision variables in real-world MMOPs,it is diffi-cult for current multimodal multiobjective optimization evolu-tionary algorithms(MMOEAs)to find multiple Pareto optimal *** proposed algorithm adopts a dual-population framework and an improved environmental selection *** utilizes a convergence archive to help the first population improve the quality of *** improved environmental selection method enables the other population to search the remaining decision space and reserve more Pareto optimal solutions through the information of the first *** combination of these two strategies helps to effectively balance and enhance conver-gence and diversity *** addition,to study the per-formance of the proposed algorithm,a novel set of multimodal multiobjective optimization test functions with extensible decision variables is *** proposed MMOEA is certified to be effective through comparison with six state-of-the-art MMOEAs on the test functions.

关键词： Benchmark functions diversity measure evolution-ary algorithms multimodal multiobjective optimization.

Strengthening-softening transition and maximum strength in Schwarz nanocrystals

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第3期6卷 320-328页

作者： Hanzheng Xing Jiaxi Jiang Yujia Wang Yongpan Zeng Xiaoyan Li center for Advanced Mechanics and Materials Applied Mechanics LaboratoryDepartment of Engineering MechanicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Institute of High Performance computing(IHPC) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)Singapore138632Singapore

Recently,a Schwarz crystal structure with curved grain boundaries(GBs)constrained by twin-boundary(TB)networks was discovered in nanocrystalline Cu through experiments and atomistic *** Cu with nanosized Schwarz crystals exhibited high strength and excellent thermal ***,the grainsize effect and associated deformation mechanisms of Schwarz nanocrystals remain ***,we performed large-scale atomistic simulations to investigate the deformation behaviors and grain-size effect of nanocrystalline Cu with Schwarz *** simulations showed that similar to regular nanocrystals,Schwarz nanocrystals exhibit a strengthening-softening transition with decreasing grain *** critical grain size in Schwarz nanocrystals is smaller than that in regular nanocrystals,leading to a maximum strength higher than that of regular *** simulations revealed that the softening in Schwarz nanocrystals mainly originates from TB migration(or detwinning)and annihilation of GBs,rather than GB-mediated processes(including GB migration,sliding and diffusion)dominating the softening in regular *** analyses of simulation data further showed that compared with those in regular nanocrystals,the GB-mediated processes in Schwarz nanocrystals are suppressed,which is related to the low volume fraction of amorphous-like GBs and constraints of TB *** smaller critical grain size arises from the suppression of GB-mediated processes.

关键词： Schwarz nanocrystal Curved grain boundary Atomistic simulation Grain size effect Maximum strength