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Barriers and motivators to the adoption of electric vehicles:A global review

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Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation 2024年第2期3卷 79-88页

作者： Apurva Pamidimukkala Sharareh Kermanshachi Jay Michael Rosenberger Greg Hladik assistant professor of Research Department of Civil EngineeringUniversity of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTX 76019USA professor Department of Civil EngineeringUniversity of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTX 76019USA Department of Industrial Engineering University of Texas at Arlington(UTA)Woolf HallArlingtonTX 76019USA Executive Director Auxiliary Services University of Texas at Arlington710 S.Davis DriveArlingtonTX76019USA

Electric vehicles(EVs)have the potential to mitigate the severity of significant concerns including environmental pollution and reliance on fossil fuels;however,despite strong governmental promotional efforts,their market penetration is still at the nascent *** paper empirically investigates the factors that affect the consumers'intention to adopt EVs by conducting an exhaustive literature *** initial search resulted in 1,690 publications,but after a thorough exclusion process,537 articles were deemed relevant and were sorted by source,publication year,country of origin,data collection method,and research *** results revealed the influential factors over individuals’desire to adopt an EV were categorized into four main types(contextual,situational,demographic,and psychological);situational factors,that can act as both barriers and motivators,had the most influencing *** most cited barriers to adoption of EVs were found to be the lack of charging stations availability and their limited driving *** most cited motivators to EV adoption were found to be reduction in air pollution and the availability of policy *** findings of this study may guide policymakers in formulating effective transportation and energy policies,as well as provide guidance to those who are responsible for designing EVs that fit the needs and demands of potential consumers.

关键词： Electric vehicles Sustainability Adoption Policies Barriers Motivators

Remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus:Emerging concepts and proposed diagnostic criteria

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World Journal of Methodology 2024年第4期14卷 96-103页

作者： Arkiath Veettil Raveendran Department of Internal Medicine Former Assistant Professor of MedicineGovt.Medical CollegeKozhikode 673010KeralaIndia

The remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is a topic that has been widely discussed recently,and it gives new hope for people with *** of normal blood glucose levels or levels below the diagnostic threshold for T2DM without pharmacotherapy among people with T2DM after metabolic surgery and carbohydrate or calorie-restricted diet paved the way for more enthusiastic research in this *** is a lot of confusion regarding the appropriate terminology and definition of remission of *** this short review,we briefly analyzed the emerging concepts and proposed criteria for diagnosing remission of T2DM,which will be helpful for healthcare providers and people with T2DM.

关键词： Remission Reversal Diabetes Mitigation Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Divergent defluorocarboxylation of α-CF_(3) alkenes with formate via photocatalyzed selective mono-or triple C-F bond cleavage

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 368-373页

作者： Xing-Yu Wang Pei Xu Wen-Wen Liu Hao-Qiang Jiang Song-Lei Zhu Dong Guo Xu Zhu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and clinical Pharmacy School of PharmacyXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 22100China

Unprecedented divergent synthesis of gem-difluorovinylacetic acid and glutaric acid derivatives fromα-CF_(3)alkenes with formate as the carbonyl source was *** reaction can undergo selective mono-or triple C-F bond cleavage by simply switching the photocatalyst and hydrogen atom transfer(HAT)catalyst under visible-light-induced conditions at room *** acts as both the C1 source and the reductant through the generation of CO_(2)^(·-)species,which underwent Giese radical addition to electron-deficient alkenes to trigger the consecutive C-F bond cleavage and carboxylation process.

关键词： C-F bond activation defluorocarboxylation carbon dioxide radical anion visible light

Effect of the Implementation of Emonc in the Reduction of Maternal Deaths in the Department of Collines from 2018 to 2022

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第2期14卷 259-266页

作者： Joachim Aifa Florence Abraham Roger Klikpezo Edgard-Marius Ouendo Badirou Aguemon Faculty of Health Sciences of Cotonou Department of Public Health Cotonou Benin Nursing and Midwifery Training Institute University of Parakou Parakou Benin assistant in Gynecology-Obstetrics FM-University of Parakou Parakou Benin Full professor of Public Health and Epidemiology Ouidah Regional Institute of Public Health Ouidah Benin Full professor of Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences of Cotonou Cotonou Benin

Background: Maternal and neonatal mortality remains a public health problem in Benin. Each year, approximately 1500 maternal deaths and more than 12,000 newborn deaths are recorded there. In order to correct the situation, strategies such as the implementation of Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care (EmONC) were initiated. Objective: Determine the rates of maternal deaths in EmONC centers in the Collines department from 2018 to 2022. Framework and Methods: The study took place in Benin precisely in the Collines department. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Data collection was carried out during the first two weeks of January 2023 and covered data from the 09 Basic Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care centers (BEMONC) and the Obstetric and Neonatal Care centers of Complete Emergency (CEmONC) of the Collines department from 2018 to 2022. An estimate of the ratios of maternal deaths occurring at the level of the EmONC centers of the Collines department from 2018-2022 was carried out followed by constructive suggestions. Results: During the five years (2018 to 2022), the Collines department recorded 42,582 live births with 148 maternal deaths, i.e. a ratio of 348 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. Between 2018 and 2022, the highest maternal death ratio was recorded in 2019, i.e. 425 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births for all EmONC centers and 607 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in EmONC centers. The highest maternal death ratio at the BEmONC center level was recorded in 2020, i.e. 129 maternal deaths per 100,000 births. Conclusion: These results suggest that despite the implementation of EmONC in the Collines department, maternal deaths have not decreased. To improve these outcomes for a reduction in maternal deaths, urgent action must be taken.

关键词： Effect BEmONC CEmONC Maternal deaths Department of Collines

Full-scale dynamic testing of response-controlled buildings and their components:concepts,methods,and findings

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2014年第S1期13卷 167-181页

作者： Kazuhiko Kasai Kazuhiro Matsuda Structural Engineering Research Center Tokyo Institute of Technology Director and professor assistant professor

A series of shake-table tests was conducted by inserting and replacing 4 different types of dampers,or by removing them in a full-scale 5-story steel frame building. The objective is to validate response-control technologies that are increasingly adopted for major Japanese buildings without being attested to-date by a major earthquake. Test results are briefly described,and good performance of the dampers and frame demonstrated. The concepts of the full-scale building tests and various contributions are discussed. The difficulty associated with full-scale dynamic testing is explained.

关键词： response-controlled building steel frame steel damper viscous damper oil damper viscoelastic damper

Voronoi Based Discrete Least Squares Meshless Method for Heat Conduction Simulation in Highly Irregular Geometries

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2016年第1期29卷 98-111页

作者： LABIBZADEH Mojtaba assistant professor of Structural Engineering Civil Engineering DepartmentFaculty of EngineeringShahid Chamran University

A new technique is used in Discrete Least Square Meshfree（DLSM） method to remove the common existing deficiencies of meshfree methods in handling of the problems containing cracks or concave boundaries. An enhanced Discrete Least Squares Meshless method named as VDLSM（Voronoi based Discrete Least Squares Meshless） is developed in order to solve the steady-state heat conduction problem in irregular solid domains including concave boundaries or cracks. Existing meshless methods cannot estimate precisely the required unknowns in the vicinity of the above mentioned boundaries. Conducted researches are limited to domains with regular convex boundaries. To this end, the advantages of the Voronoi tessellation algorithm are implemented. The support domains of the sampling points are determined using a Voronoi tessellation algorithm. For the weight functions, a cubic spline polynomial is used based on a normalized distance variable which can provide a high degree of smoothness near those mentioned above discontinuities. Finally, Moving Least Squares（MLS） shape functions are constructed using a varitional method. This straight-forward scheme can properly estimate the unknowns（in this particular study, the temperatures at the nodal points） near and on the crack faces, crack tip or concave boundaries without need to extra backward corrective procedures, i.e. the iterative calculations for modifying the shape functions of the nodes located near or on these types of the complex boundaries. The accuracy and efficiency of the presented method are investigated by analyzing four particular examples. Obtained results from VDLSM are compared with the available analytical results or with the results of the well-known Finite Elements Method（FEM） when an analytical solution is not available. By comparisons, it is revealed that the proposed technique gives high accuracy for the solution of the steady-state heat conduction problems within cracked domains or domains with concave boundaries a

关键词： Discrete Least Squares Meshless crack Voronoi tessellation concave boundaries Steady-state heat conduction.

Prediction of Compressive Strength of Various SCC Mixes Using Relevance Vector Machine

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2018年第1期54卷 83-102页

作者： G.Jayaprakash M.P.Muthuraj assistant professor Dept.Civil Engg.KGISL Institute of TechnologyCoimbatore-641035India assistant professor Dept.Civil Engg.Coimbatore Institute of TechnologyCoimbatore-641014 India

This paper discusses the applicability of relevance vector machine(RVM)based regression to predict the compressive strength of various self compacting concrete(SCC)*** strength data various SCC mixes has been consolidated by considering the effect of water cement ratio,water binder ratio and steel *** vector machine(RVM)is a machine learning technique that uses Bayesian inference to obtain parsimonious solutions for regression and *** RVM has an identical functional form to the support vector machine,but provides probabilistic classification and *** is based on a Bayesian formulation of a linear model with an appropriate prior that results in a sparse *** strength model has been developed by using MATLAB software for training and *** 75%of the data has been used for development of model and 30%of the data is used for *** predicted compressive strength for SCC mixes is found to be in very good agreement with those of the corresponding experimental observations available in the literature.

关键词： Relevance Vector Machine Self-compacting concrete Compressive strength Variance

Persisting challenges for performance-based building assessment

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2014年第S1期13卷 79-94页

作者： B.Bayhan I.Kazaz P.Gulkan Dept.of Civil Engineering Bursa Technical University assistant professor Dept.of Civil Engineering Erzurum Technical University Associate professor Dept.of Civil Engineering Cankaya University professor

Intense research and refinement of the tools used in performance-based seismic engineering have been made,but the maturity and accuracy of these methods have not been adequately confirmed with actual data from the field. The gap between the assumed characteristics of actual building systems and their idealized counterparts used for analysis is wide. When the randomly distributed flaws in buildings as they exist in urban areas and the extreme variability of ground motion patterns combine,the conventional procedures used for pushover or dynamic response history analyses seem to fall short of reconciling the differences between calculated and observed damage. For emergency planning and loss modeling purposes,such discrepancies are factors that must be borne in mind. Two relevant examples are provided herein. These examples demonstrate that consensus-based analytical guidelines also require well-idealized building models that do not lend themselves to reasonably manageable representations from field data. As a corollary,loss modeling techniques,e.g.,used for insurance purposes,must undergo further development and improvement.

关键词： reinforced concrete building nonlinear analysis performance-based seismic assessment performance limits damage

Evolutionary trend analysis and knowledge structure mapping of endothelial dysfunction in sepsis:a bibliometrics study

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第5期15卷 386-396页

作者： Juexian Wei Hengzong Mo Yuting Zhang Wenmin Deng Siqing Zheng Haifeng Mao Yang Ji Huilin Jiang Yongcheng Zhu Department of Emergency the Second Affi liated HospitalGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510260China Department of clinical Medicine the Second Clinical Medicine School of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 511436China School of Basic Medical Sciences Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 511436China Department of Pharmacy Central People's Hospital of ZhanjiangZhanjiang 524045China

BACKGROUND:A pathophysiological feature of septic organ failure is endothelial dysfunction in sepsis(EDS).The physiological and pathological mechanism of sepsis is considered to be vascular leakage caused by endothelial *** pathological changes lead to systemic organ ***,an analysis using bibliometric methods has not yet been conducted in the field of *** study was conducted to provide an overview of knowledge structure and research trends in the fi eld of ***:Based on previous research,a literature search was performed in the Web of Science Core Collection(WoSCC)for publications associated with EDS published between the year 2003 and *** types of data from the publications,such as citation frequency,authorship,keywords and highly cited articles,were ***"Create Citation Report"feature in the WoSCC was employed to calculate the Hirsch index(h-index)and average citations per item(ACI)of authors,institutions,and *** conduct bibliometric and visualization analyses,three bibliometric tools were used,including R-bibliometrix,CiteSpace(co-citation analysis of references),and VOSviewer(co-authorship analysis of institutions,co-authorship analysis of authors,co-occurrence analysis of keywords).RESULTS:After excluding invalid records,the study finaly included 4,536 publications with 135,386 *** of these publications originated in the USA,China,Germany,Canada,and *** University emerged as the most prolifi c institution,while professor Jong-Sup Bae and his research team at Kyungpook National University emerged as authors with the greatest infl ***"protein C","tissue factor","thrombin","glycocalyx",“acute kidney injury”,“syndecan-1”and“biomarker”were identifi ed as prominent areas of *** research may focus on molecular mechanisms(such as as vascular endothelial[VE]-cadherin regulation)and therapeutic interventions to enhance endothelial repair and ***:Our find

关键词： Sepsis Endothelium Bibliometrics CiteSpace VOSviewer