检索结果-南通市图书馆

Age Identity and Elderly Job Participation in China

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Economist 2024年第3期19卷 104-127页

作者： Yu Xiao Wang Qihui Northeast asian research Center Jilin UniversityChangchunChina College of Northeast asian Studies Jilin University

In the context of rising life expectancy,there is a significant discrepancy between Chinese seniors’self-perceptions of the start of old age and the expectations of society around this *** traditional paradigm,which forecasts individual economic behavior and formulates economic policies based on societal standards of age,is put to the test by this *** study,which draws from the China Longitudinal Aging Society Survey(CLASS),examines the factors,processes,and improvement strategies that affect how older people choose to *** following are our conclusions:(i)Chinese elderly believe their old age starts from 70 years on average;delaying perceived old age is a denial of aging and raises the likelihood of finding *** who are youthful at heart have a 2.4%higher chance of remaining employed than elders who are old at heart.(ii)In contrast to old-at-heart elders,young-at-heart elders are more likely to maintain their middle-age lifestyles,continue working,become motivated to engage in social activities,and gain the confidence to face challenges and continue in their career.(iii)If the perceived old age is above 70 years,the milestone event of aging is retirement from work,and there are external pressures,particularly pressures from family intergenerational support,the perception of old age will have a more proactive impact on older workers.(iv)Despite rising pension benefits,older people’s decision to remain in the workforce is still heavily influenced by their perception of their ***,this effect is notably gender-specific,as older women’s decision to remain in the workforce is not greatly influenced by their own perception of their age.

关键词： Old age identity age values employment choice social recognition subjective age

Identification of an Aux/IAA regulator for flesh firmness using combined GWAS and bulked segregant RNA-Seq analysis in watermelon

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第5期10卷 1198-1213页

作者： Muhammad Anees Hongju Zhu Muhammad Jawad Umer Chengsheng Gong Pingli Yuan Xuqiang Lu Nan He Mohamed Omar Kaseb Dongdong Yang Yong Zhao Wenge Liu Henan Joint International research Laboratory of South asian Fruits and Cucurbits Zhengzhou Fruit Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesZhengzhouHenan 450009China Henan Key Laboratory of Fruit and Cucurbit Biology Zhengzhou Fruit Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesZhengzhouHenan 450009China State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology Institute of Cotton ResearchChinese Academy of Agricultural Science(ICRCAAS)AnyangHenan 455000China National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation&Utilization of Horticultural Crops Zhengzhou Fruit Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesZhengzhouHenan 450009China

Watermelon is a highly cultivated fruit crop renowned for its quality properties of fruit *** various quality factors,fruit flesh firmness is a crucial quality parameter influencing the fruit texture,shelf life and its commercial *** auxin/indole-3-acetic acid(Aux/IAA)plays a significant role in fruit development and ripening of non-climacteric ***,the regulatory mechanism of Aux/IAA in controlling fruit flesh firmness and ripening in watermelon remains *** this study,we employed an integrative approach combining genome-wide association study(GWAS)and bulked segregant RNA-Seq analysis(BSR-Seq)to identify an overlapping candidate region between 12776310 and 12968331 bp on chromosome 6,underlying an auxin-responsive gene(Aux/IAA)associated with flesh firmness in *** analysis,followed by real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR(qRT-PCR),confirmed that the expression of Aux/IAA was consistently higher in fruits with high flesh *** sequence alignment revealed a single base mutation in the coding region of Aux/***,the concomitant Kompetitive/Competitive allele-specific PCR(KASP)genotyping data sets for F2 population and germplasm accessions identified Aux/IAA as a strong candidate gene associated with flesh ***/IAA was enriched in the plant hormone signal transduction pathway,involving cell enlargement and leading to low flesh *** determined the higher accumulation of abscisic acid(ABA)in fruits with low flesh firmness than hard ***,overexpression of Aux/IAA induced higher flesh firmness with an increased number of fruit flesh cells while reducing ABA content and flesh cell ***,the allelic variation in Aux/IAA for soft flesh firmness was found to exist in Citrullus mucosospermus and gradually fixed into Citrullus lanatus during domestication,indicating that soft flesh firmness was a domesticated *** findings significantly enhanced our unders

关键词： Watermelon Flesh firmness GWAS BSR-Seq KASP marker analysis Transient overexpression

On the Innovation,Design,Construction,and Experiments of OMEGA-Based SSPS Prototype:The Sun-Chasing Project

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 90-101页

作者： Baoyan Duan Yiqun Zhang Guangda Chen Ze Zhao Jianwei Mi Xun Li Lin Yang Xi Li research institute on Mechatronics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China research institute of Antenna Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China

This study systematically introduces the development of the world’s first full-link and full-system ground demonstration and verification system for the OMEGA space solar power satellite(SSPS).First,the OMEGA 2.0 innovation design was ***,field-coupling theoretical models of sunlight concentration,photoelectric conversion,and transmitting antennas were established,and a systematic optimization design method was ***,a beam waveform optimization methodology considering both a high beam collection efficiency and a circular stepped beam shape was ***,a control strategy was developed to control the condenser pointing toward the sun while maintaining the transmitting antenna toward the ***,a high-efficiency heat radiator design method based on bionics and topology optimization was ***,a method for improving the rectenna array’s reception,rectification,and direct current(DC)power synthesis efficiencies is ***,high-precision measurement technology for high-accuracy beam-pointing control was ***,a smart mechanical structure was designed and ***,the developed SSPS ground demonstration and verification system has the capacity for sun tracking,a high concentration ratio,photoelectric conversion,microwave conversion and emission,microwave reception,and rectification,and thus satisfactory results were obtained.

关键词： OMEGA-SSPS Full-link and full-system Beam collection efficiency Circular stepped beam shape Smart structure Field coupling theoretical model `Beam pointing control

Optimal search path planning of UUV in battlefeld ambush scene

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 541-552页

作者： Wei Feng Yan Ma Heng Li Haixiao Liu Xiangyao Meng Mo Zhou Naval research institute Beijing100161China

Aiming at the practical application of Unmanned Underwater Vehicle(UUV)in underwater combat,this paper proposes a battlefield ambush scene with UUV considering ocean ***,by establishing these mathematical models of ocean current environment,target movement,and sonar detection,the probability calculation methods of single UUV searching target and multiple UUV cooperatively searching target are given ***,based on the Hybrid Quantum-behaved Particle Swarm Optimization(HQPSO)algorithm,the path with the highest target search probability is ***,through simulation calculations,the influence of different UUV parameters and target parameters on the target search probability is analyzed,and the minimum number of UUVs that need to be deployed to complete the ambush task is demonstrated,and the optimal search path scheme is *** method proposed in this paper provides a theoretical basis for the practical application of UUV in the future combat.

关键词： Battlefield ambush Optimal search path planning UUV path Planning Probability of cooperative search

Everyone Wins with China and Malaysia

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Report ASEAN 2024年第6期9卷 60-62页

作者： Zhao Shulan the China(Kunming)institute for South asian and Southeast asian Studies

China-Malaysia economic cooperation began in *** the last 50 years,direct investment and trade ties have been the heart of bilateral economic *** injecting continuous momentum to the two countries’economic developmen... 详细信息

关键词： investment cooperation Malaysia

Uncovering the dominant contribution of intermediate volatility compounds in secondary organic aerosol formation from biomass-burning emissions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 150-158页

作者： Kun Li Jun Zhang David M.Bell Tiantian Wang Houssni Lamkaddam Tianqu Cui Lu Qi Mihnea Surdu Dongyu Wang Lin Du Imad El Haddad Jay G.Slowik Andre S.H.Prevot Environment research institute Shandong University Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry Paul Scherrer Institute

Organic vapors from biomass burning are a major source of secondary organic aerosols(SOAs). Previous smog chamber studies found that the SOA contributors in biomass-burning emissions are mainly volatile organic compounds(VOCs). While intermediate volatility organic compounds(IVOCs) are efficient SOA precursors and contribute a considerable fraction of biomass-burning emissions, their contribution to SOA formation has not been directly observed. Here, by deploying a newly-developed oxidation flow reactor to study SOA formation from wood burning, we find that IVOCs can contribute ～70% of the formed SOA, i.e.>2 times more than VOCs. This previously missing SOA fraction is interpreted to be due to the high wall losses of semi-volatile oxidation products of IVOCs in smog chambers. The finding in this study reveals that SOA production from biomass burning is much higher than previously thought, and highlights the urgent need for more research on the IVOCs from biomass burning and potentially other emission sources.

关键词： atmospheric chemistry biomass burning secondary organic aerosol intermediate volatility organic compounds

Two-dimensional MOF-based materials:Preparations and applications as electrodes in Li-ion batteries

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 388-418页

作者： Narges Nobakht Seyyed Ahmad Etghani Mohammad Hosseini Seyed Hamed Aboutalebi Condensed Matter National Laboratory Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences Batt Scout Company School of Biological Sciences Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences

Two-dimensional(2D) metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) are rapidly emerging as a unique class of mushrooming family of 2D materials offering distinctive features,such as hierarchical porosity,extensive surface area,easily available active sites,and versatile,adaptable *** promising characteristics have positioned them as highly appealing alternatives for a wide range of applications in energy storage technologies,including lithium ***,the poor conductivity and limited stability of 2D MOFs have limited their real applications in electrochemical energy *** limitations have therefore warranted ongoing research to enhance the performance of 2D *** the significance of 2D MOF-based materials as an emerging class of advanced materials,a multitude of strategy has been devised to address these challenges such as synthesizing 2D conductive MOFs and derivatives along with 2D MOF *** promising approach involves the use of 2D MOF derivatives,including transition metal oxides,which due to their abundant unsatu rated active metal sites and shorter diffusion paths,offer superior electrochemical ***,by combining pristine 2D MOFs with other materials,hybrid 2D MOF materials can be *** hybrids,with their enhanced stability and conductivity,can be directly utilized as active materials in lithium *** the present review,we categorize 2D MOF-based materials into three distinct groups:pristine 2D MOFs,2D MOFderived materials,and 2D MOF hybrid *** synthesis methods for each group,along with their specific applications as electrode materials in lithium-ion batteries,are discussed in *** comprehensive review provides insights into the potential of 2D MOFs while highlighting the opportunities and challenges that are present in this evolving field.

关键词： 2D materials 2D metal-organic frameworks Energy storage Li-ion batteries Synthesis

Gradient honeycomb metastructure with broadband microwave absorption and effective mechanical resistance

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Materials Science 2024年第4期6卷 456-466页

作者： Dongmeng Li Xia Zheng Hao Gu Xiaobo Xuan Bing Liu Hongquan Feng Fuheng Zhang Shanghai Radio Equipment research institute

Multifunctional metastructure integrated broadband microwave absorption and effective mechanical resistance has attracted much attention. However, multifunctional performance is limited by the lack of theoretical approaches to integrated design. Herein, a multi-layer impedance gradient honeycomb(MIGH) was designed through theoretical analysis and simulation calculation, and fabricated using 3D printing technique. A theoretical calculation strategy for impedance gradient structure was established based on the electromagnetic parameter equivalent method and the multi-layer finite iterative method. The impedance of MIGH was analyzed by the theoretical calculation strategy to resolve the broadband absorption. Intrinsic loss mechanism of matrix materials and distributions of electric fields, magnetic fields and power loss were analyzed to investigate the absorption mechanism. Experimental results indicated that a 15 mm thick designed metastructure can achieve the absorption more than 88.9% in the frequency range of 2-18 GHz. Moreover, equivalent mechanical parameters of MIGH was calculated by integral method according to the Y-shaped model. Finite Element analysis of stress distributions were carried out to predict the deformation behavior. Mechanical tests demonstrate that MIGH achieved the compression modulus of 22.89 MPa and flexure modulus of 17.05 MPa. The integration of broadband electromagnetic absorption and effective mechanical resistance was achieved by the proposed design principle and fabrication methodology.

关键词： Multifunctional metastructure Broadband microwave absorption Impedance gradient calculation Mechanical characteristics Finite element analysis

Intelligent responsive self-assembled micro-nanocapsules: Used to delay gel gelation time

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2433-2443页

作者： Chuan-Hong Kang Ji-Xiang Guo Dong-Tao Fei Wyclif Kiyingi Unconventional Petroleum research institute China University of Petroleum

In the application of polymer gels to profile control and water shutoff,the gelation time will directly determine whether the gel can "go further" in the formation,but the most of the methods for delaying gel gelation time are complicated or have low *** is an urgent need for an effective method for delaying gel gelation time with intelligent *** by the slow-release effect of drug capsules,this paper uses the self-assembly effect of gas-phase hydrophobic SiO2in aqueous solution as a capsule to prepare an intelligent responsive self-assembled *** capsule slowly releases the cross-linking agent under the stimulation of external conditions such as temperature and pH value,thus delaying gel gelation *** the pH value is 2 and the concentration of gas-phase hydrophobic SiO2particles is 10%,the gelation time of the capsule gel system at 30,60,90,and 120℃ is12.5,13.2,15.2,and 21.1 times longer than that of the gel system without containing capsule,*** with other methods,the yield stress of the gel without containing capsules was 78 Pa,and the yield stress after the addition of capsules was 322 *** intelligent responsive self-assembled micronanocapsules prepared by gas-phase hydrophobic silica nanoparticles can not only delay the gel gelation time,but also increase the gel *** slow release of cross-linking agent from capsule provides an effective method for prolongating the gelation time of polymer gels.

关键词： Profile control and water shutoff Polymer gel Delayed gelation time Intelligent response Self-assembled Micro-nanocapsules