检索结果-南通市图书馆

The role of exosomes in adult neurogenesis:implications for neurodegenerative diseases

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 282-288页

作者： Zhuoyang Yu Yan Teng Jing Yang Lu Yang institute of Neurology Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Laboratory of Aging Research School of MedicineUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan ProvinceChina

Exosomes are cup-shaped extracellular vesicles with a lipid bilayer that is approximately 30 to 200 nm in *** are widely distributed in a range of body fluids,including urine,blood,milk,and *** exert biological function by transporting factors between different cells and by regulating biological pathways in recipient *** an important form of intercellular communication,exosomes are increasingly being investigated due to their ability to transfer bioactive molecules such as lipids,proteins,mRNAs,and microRNAs between cells,and because they can regulate physiological and pathological processes in the central nervous *** neurogenesis is a multistage process by which new neurons are generated and migrate to be integrated into existing neuronal *** the adult brain,neurogenesis is mainly localized in two specialized niches:the subventricular zone adjacent to the lateral ventricles and the subgranular zone of the dentate *** increasing body of evidence indicates that adult neurogenesis is tightly controlled by environmental conditions with the *** recent studies,exosomes released from different sources of cells were shown to play an active role in regulating neurogenesis both in vitro and in vivo,thereby participating in the progression of neurodegenerative disorders in patients and in various disease ***,we provide a state-of-the-art synopsis of existing research that aimed to identify the diverse components of exosome cargoes and elucidate the therapeutic potential of exosomal contents in the regulation of neurogenesis in several neurodegenerative *** emphasize that exosomal cargoes could serve as a potential biomarker to monitor functional neurogenesis in *** addition,exosomes can also be considered as a novel therapeutic approach to treat various neurodegenerative disorders by improving endogenous neurogenesis to mitigate neuronal loss in the central nervous system.

关键词： adult neurogenesis Alzheimer’s disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis exosome Huntington’s disease neurodegenerative disease neurogenic niches Parkinson’s disease

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of Texture on the Grain-Size-Dependent Functional Properties of NiTi Shape Memory Alloys and Texture Gradient Design:A Phase Field Study

引用

Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第1期37卷 10-32页

作者： Bo Xu Beihai Huang Chong Wang Qingyuan Wang Failure Mechanics and Engineering Disaster Prevention Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Department of Mechanical science and Engineering College of Architecture and EnvironmentSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Key Laboratory of Deep Underground science and Engineering Ministry of EducationSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Texture is inevitably introduced during the manufacturing of most NiTi shape memory alloys(SMAs),and the textured nanocrystalline NiTi has been extensively employed in ***,the effect of texture,and the joint effect of grain size(GS)and texture on the functional properties of NiTi SMAs and the corresponding microscopic mechanisms have not been clearly understood *** this work,based on the phase field method,the effect of texture on the GS-dependent functional properties of NiTi SMAs,including super-elasticity(SE),one-way shape memory effect(OWSME),and stress-assisted two-way shape memory effect(SATWSME),is investigated,and the corresponding microscopic mechanisms are ***,the samples with discrete geometrical gradients and/or texture gradients are designed to achieve graded functional *** simulation results indicate that the dependence of functional properties on texture is due to the effect of crystallographic orientation on martensite transformation and reorientation,which can lead to different inelastic *** the designed samples with texture gradients,the stress–strain responses of sheets with various textures are different,allowing for the coordination of overall deformation of the sample by combining such sheets,with varying inelastic deformation ***,the overall response of the sample differs from that without texture gradient,leading to the achievement of graded functional *** simulation results and new findings in this work contribute to a deeper understanding of the effects of texture,GS,and their interaction on the functional properties of SMAs,and provide valuable reference for the design and development of SMA-based devices with desired functional properties.

关键词： Phase field NiTi shape memory alloy Texture Grain size Functional property Texture gradient

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Toward tunable shape memory effect of NiTi alloy by grain size engineering:A phase field study

引用

Journal of Materials science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 276-289页

作者： Bo Xu Chong Wang Qingyuan Wang Failure Mechanics and Engineering Disaster Prevention Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Department of Mechanical science and Engineering College of Architecture and EnvironmentSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Key Laboratory of Deep Underground science and Engineering (Sichuan University)Ministry of EducationChengdu 610065China

The inelastic deformations of shape memory alloys(SMAs)always show poor controllability due to the avalanche-like martensite transformation,and the effective control for the deformation of precision de-vices has been not yet *** this work,the phase field method was used to investigate the shape memory effects(SMEs)of NiTi SMAs undergoing grain size(GS)engineering,to obtain tunable one-way and stress-assisted two-way SMEs(OWSME and SATWSME).The OWSME and SATWSME of the systems with various gradient-nanograin structures and bimodal grain structure,as well as that with geometric gradients were *** simulated results indicate that due to the GS dependences of martensite transformation and reorientation,the occurrence and expansion of martensite reorientation,martensite transformation and its reverse can be efficaciously controlled via the GS *** combining the GS engineering and geometric gradient design,since the effects of GS and stress gradient can be su-perimposed or competing,and the responses of martensite reorientation,martensite transformation and its reverse to this are different,the OWSME and SATWSME of the geometrically graded systems with various nanograin structures can exhibit different improvements in *** short,the reorienta-tion hardening modulus during OWSME is increased and the transformation temperature window during SATWSME is widened by GS engineering,indicating the improved controllability of *** optimal GS engineering schemes revealed in this work provide the basic reference and guidance for designing tun-able SMEs and producing NiTi-based driving devices catering to desired functional performance in various engineering fields.

关键词： Phase field NiTi Shape memory effect Grain size engineering Geometric gradient

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of dynamic loading orientation on fracture properties of surrounding rocks in twin tunnels

引用

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第2期16卷 393-409页

作者： Ze Deng Zheming Zhu Lei Zhou Leijun Ma Jianwei Huang Yao Zhang Key Laboratory of Deep Earth and Engineering(Ministry of Education) College of Architecture and EnvironmentSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Failure Mechanics and Engineering Disaster Prevention Key Laboratory of sichuan province College of Architecture and EnvironmentSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

For expedited transportation,vehicular tunnels are often designed as two adjacent tunnels,which frequently experience dynamic stress waves from various orientations during blasting *** analyze the impact of dynamic loading orientation on the stability of the twin-tunnel,a split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB)apparatus was used to conduct a dynamic test on the twin-tunnel *** two tunnels were rotated around the specimen’s center to consider the effect of dynamic loading ***-DYNA software was used for numerical simulation to reveal the failure properties and stress wave propagation law of the twin-tunnel *** findings indicate that,for a twin-tunnel exposed to a dynamic load from different orientations,the crack initiation position appears most often at the tunnel corner,tunnel spandrel,and tunnel *** the impact direction is created by a certain angle(30°,45°,60°,120°,135°,and 150°),the fractures are produced in the middle of the line between the left tunnel corner and the right tunnel *** the impact loading angle(a)is 90°,the tunnel sustains minimal damage,and only tensile fractures form in the surrounding *** orientation of the impact load could change the stress distribution in the twin-tunnel,and major fractures are more likely to form in areas where the tensile stress is concentrated.

关键词： Twin-tunnel Dynamic load Split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB) Fracture mode Stress distribution Displacement field distribution

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

SLC6A14 promotes ulcerative colitis progression by facilitating NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第3期30卷 252-267页

作者： Qing Gu Huan Xia Yue-Qiong Song Jun Duan Yun Chen You Zhang He-Ping Chen Li Zhang Department of Elderly Digestive Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and TechnologyChengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina Geriatrics Research institute Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalChengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Ulcerative colitis(UC)is an inflammatory condition with frequent relapse and *** suggests the involvement of SLC6A14 in UC pathogenesis,but the central regulator remains *** To explore the role of SLC6A14 in UC-associated *** Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR),immunoblotting,and immunohistochemical were used to assess SLC6A14 in human UC ***(LPS)was used to induce inflammation in FHC and NCM460 cells and model enteritis,and SLC6A14 levels were *** markers were quantified using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,Western blotting,and qRT-PCR,and EdU incubation,CCK-8 assays and flow cytometry were used to examine proliferation and *** models of UC were used for *** SLC6A14 was increased and correlated with NLRP3 in UC ***-induced FHC and NCM460 cells showed increased SLC6A14 *** SLC6A14 increased cell proliferation and suppressed *** SLC6A14 decreased pyroptosis-associated proteins(ASC,IL-1β,IL-18,NLRP3).NLRP3 overexpression counteracted the effects of sh-SLC6A14 on LPS-induced FHC and NCM460 cell ***6A14 improved the mucosa in mice with dextran sulfate sodium-induced *** SLC6A14 promotes UC pyroptosis by regulating NLRP3,suggesting the therapeutic potential of modulating the SLC6A14/NLRP3 axis.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis SLC6A1 NLRP3 Pyroptosis Inflammasome

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Comparative Experimental Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Building Exterior Surface at High and Low Altitudes

引用

Journal of Thermal science 2024年第3期33卷 1119-1131页

作者： JIA Yonghong GUO Shurui LI Jin GUO Lei CHENG Zhu ZHANG Yin YANG Hanyu LONG Enshen institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China MOE Key Laboratory of Deep Earth science and Engineering College of Architecture and EnvironmentSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

The external surface heat transfer coefficient of building envelope is one of the important parameters necessary for building energy saving design,but the basic data in high-altitude area are ***,the authors propose a modified measurement method based on the heat balance of a model building,and use the same model building to measure its external surface heat transfer coefficient under outdoor conditions in Chengdu city,China at an altitude of 520 m and Daocheng city at an altitude of 3750 m *** results show that the total heat transfer coefficient(h_(t))of building surface in high-altitude area is reduced by 34.48%.The influence of outdoor wind speed on the convective heat transfer coefficient(h_(c))in high-altitude area is not as significant as that in low-altitude *** fitting relation between convection heat transfer coefficient and outdoor wind speed is also *** the same heating power,the average temperature rise of indoor and outdoor air at highaltitude is 41.9%higher than that at low altitude,and the average temperature rise of inner wall is 25.8%higher than that at low *** shows that high-altitude area can create a more comfortable indoor thermal environment than low-altitude area under the same energy consumption *** is not appropriate to use the heat transfer characteristics of the exterior surface of buildings in low-altitude area for building energy saving design and related heating equipment selection and system terminal matching design in high-altitude area.

关键词： altitude heat transfer characteristics convective heat transfer coefficient(h_(c)) radiative heat transfer coefficient(h_(r)) external building envelope

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of solar radiation on human thermal sensation and physiological parameters in a convection–radiation air conditioning environment

引用

Building Simulation 2024年第8期17卷 1359-1377页

作者： Guanyu Li Dong Liu Anjie Hu Qidong Yan Lina Ma Liu Tang Xiaozhou Wu Jun Wang Zhenyu Wang School of Civil Engineering and architecture Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China sichuan province Engineering Technology Research Center of Healthy Human Settlement Chengdu 610065China sichuan University Engineering Design&Research institute Co.Ltd Chengdu 610065China School of Civil Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116081China College of architecture and Environment Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China School of Environment and Resources Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China

This study focused on the effect of glass structures of modern architecture on the indoor thermal environment during *** particular,this study examined how solar radiation significantly altered people’s thermal *** tests on convection–radiation air conditioning systems were conducted,encompassing 12 different scenarios,including diverse indoor open areas,terminal forms,and levels of solar *** tests aimed to explore the physiological and psychological responses of the human body to solar radiation penetrating through windows into the inner *** the experiments,the participants’subjective thermal sensations and thermal comfort were recorded,along with continuous monitoring of their physiological and environmental *** showed that solar radiation significantly increased local skin temperature,with a maximum rise of 2.15℃.Operative temperature is a reliable indicator of human skin temperature and thermal sensation vote(TSV).This study established two models that could predict the skin temperature of individuals indoors through operative temperature under conditions without or with solar radiation,and identified sensitive ranges of operative temperature for both models,to be specific,26.32℃to 28.43℃and 28.51℃to 34.11℃,***,this study established the relationship between skin temperature and TSV under conditions with and without solar *** results indicate that solar radiation enhances the human body’s adaptability to indoor environmental parameters;a convection–radiation system(FC+RF)could be used to optimize indoor thermal control under solar radiation,achieving more stable environmental temperatures and improved indoor comfort.

关键词： system modeling solar radiation mean skin temperature thermal comfort terminal form irradiation area

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Selenomethionine alleviates chronic heat stress-induced breast muscle injury and poor meat quality in broilers via relieving mitochondrial dysfunction and endoplasmic reticulum stress

引用

Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 363-375页

作者： Jinzhong Jing Jiayi Wang Xiaoyu Xiang Shenggang Yin Jiayong Tang Longqiong Wang Gang Jia Guangmang Liu Xiaoling Chen Gang Tian Jingyi Cai Bo Kang Lianqiang Che Hua Zhao Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of Ministry of Education of China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairsof Sichuan ProvinceAnimal Nutrition InstituteSichuan Agricultural University College of Animal science and Technology Sichuan Agricultural University

In the present study,the chronic heat stress （CHS） broiler model was developed to investigate the potential protection mechanism of organic selenium （selenomethionine,SeMet） on CHS-induced skeletal muscle growth retardation and poor meat *** hundred Arbor Acres male broilers （680±70 g,21 d old） were grouped into 5 treatments with 8 replicates of 10 broilers per *** in the control group were raised in a thermoneutral environment （22±2°C） and fed with a basal *** other four treatments were exposed to hyperthermic conditions （33±2°C,24 h in each day） and fed on the basal diet supplied with SeMet at 0.0,0.2,0.4,and 0.6 mg Se/kg,respectively,for 21 *** showed that CHS reduced （P<0.05） the growth performance,decreased （P<0.05） the breast muscle weight and impaired the meat quality of breast muscle in *** induced protein metabolic disorder in breast muscle,which increased （P<0.05） the expression of caspase 3,caspase 8,caspase 9 and ubiquitin proteasome system related genes,while decreased the protein expression of *** also decreased the antioxidant capacity and induced mitochondrial stress and endoplasmic reticulum （ER） stress in breast muscle,which increased （P<0.05） the ROS levels,decreased the concentration of ATP,increased the protein expression of HSP60 and CLPX,and increased （P<0.05） the expression of ER stress *** SeMet supplementation linearly increased （P<0.05） breast muscle Se concentration and exhibited protective effects via up-regulating the expression of the selenotranscriptome and several key selenoproteins,which increased （P<0.05） body weight,improved meat quality,enhanced antioxidant capacity and mitigated mitochondrial stress and ER ***'s more,SeMet suppressed protein degradation and improved protein biosynthesis though inhibiting the caspase and ubiquitin proteasome system and promoting the mTOR-4EBP1 *** conclusion,dietary SeMet supplementation increases the expression of

关键词： Broiler Chronic heat stress Skeletal muscle Meat quality Mitochondrial dysfunction Endoplasmic reticulum stress

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Epileptic brain network mechanisms and neuroimaging techniques for the brain network

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2637-2648页

作者： Yi Guo Zhonghua Lin Zhen Fan Xin Tian Department of Neurology Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan ProvinceChina sichuan Provincial Center for Mental Health Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Geriatrics Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Chongqing Key Laboratory of NeurologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Epilepsy can be defined as a dysfunction of the brain network,and each type of epilepsy involves different brain-network changes that are implicated diffe rently in the control and propagation of interictal or ictal *** more detailed information on brain network alterations can help us to further understand the mechanisms of epilepsy and pave the way for brain network-based precise therapeutic approaches in clinical *** increasing number of advanced neuroimaging techniques and electrophysiological techniques such as diffusion tensor imaging-based fiber tra ctography,diffusion kurtosis imaging-based fiber tractography,fiber ball imagingbased tra ctography,electroencephalography,functional magnetic resonance imaging,magnetoencephalography,positron emission tomography,molecular imaging,and functional ultrasound imaging have been extensively used to delineate epileptic *** this review,we summarize the relevant neuroimaging and neuroelectrophysiological techniques for assessing structural and functional brain networks in patients with epilepsy,and extensively analyze the imaging mechanisms,advantages,limitations,and clinical application ranges of each technique.A greater focus on emerging advanced technologies,new data analysis software,a combination of multiple techniques,and the construction of personalized virtual epilepsy models can provide a theoretical basis to better understand the brain network mechanisms of epilepsy and make surgical decisions.

关键词： electrophysiological techniques epilepsy functional brain network functional magnetic resonance imaging functional near-infrared spectroscopy machine leaning molecular imaging neuroimaging techniques structural brain network virtual epileptic models

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Gabapentinoids for the treatment of stroke

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1509-1516页

作者： Ying Zhang Chenyu Zhang Xiaoli Yi Qi Wang Tiejun Zhang Yuwen Li Department of Pharmacy West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina

Gabapentinoid drugs(pregabalin and gabapentin) have been successfully used in the treatment of neuro pathic pain and in focal seizure *** research has demonstrated their potent activities in modulating neurotransmitter release in neuronal tissue,oxidative stress,and inflammation,which matches the mechanism of action via voltage-gated calcium *** this review,we briefly elaborate on the medicinal history and ligand-binding sites of *** systematically summarize the preclinical and clinical research on gabapentinoids in stroke,including ischemic stro ke,intracerebral hemorrhage,subarachnoid hemorrhage,seizures after stro ke,cortical spreading depolarization after stroke,pain after stroke,and nerve regeneration after stro *** review also discusses the potential to rgets of gabapentinoids in stroke;however,the existing results are still unce rtain regarding the effect of gabapentinoids on stroke and related *** preclinical and clinical trials are needed to test the therapeutic potential of gabapentinoids in ***,gabapentinoids have both opportunities and challenges in the treatment of stroke.

关键词： cortical spreading depolarization gabapentinoid intracerebral hemorrhage pain after stroke stroke subarachnoid hemorrhage

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：