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Adsorption removal of mercury from flue gas by metal selenide:A review

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2025年第2期148卷 420-436页

作者： Yang Zheng Guoliang Li Yi Xing Wenqing Xu Tao Yue School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringInnovation Academy for Green ManufactureChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Mercury(Hg)pollution has been a global concern in recent decades,posing a significant threat to entire ecosystems and human health due to its cumulative toxicity,persistence,and transport in the *** intense interaction between mercury and selenium has opened up a new field for studying mercury removal from industrial flue gas *** the advantages of good Hg0 capture performance and lowsecondary pollution of the mineral selenium compounds,the most noteworthy is the relatively low regeneration temperature,allowing adsorbent regeneration with low energy consumption,thus reducing the utilization cost and enabling recovery of mercury *** paper reviews the recent progress of mineral selenium compounds in flue gas mercury removal,introduces in detail the different types ofmineral selenium compounds studied in the field ofmercury removal,reviews the adsorption performance of various mineral selenium compounds adsorbents on mercury and the influence of flue gas components,such as reaction temperature,air velocity,and other factors,and summarizes the adsorption mechanism of different fugitive forms of selenium *** on the current research progress,future studies should focus on the economic performance and the performance of different carriers and sizes of adsorbents for the removal of Hg0 and the correlation between the gas-particle flow characteristics and gas phase mass transfer with the performance of Hg0 removal in practical industrial *** addition,it remains a challenge to distinguish the oxidation and adsorption of Hg0 quantitatively.

关键词： Non-conventional pollutants Adsorbents Metal selenides Flue gas Mercury removal

A brief review of preparation and applications of monolithic aerogels in atmospheric environmental purification

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2025年第3期149卷 209-220页

作者： Linfeng Nie Shuangde Li Mengjie Cao Ning Han Yunfa Chen State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Center of Materials science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of science&technology on Particle Materials Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Monolithic aerogels are promising candidates for use in atmospheric environmental purification due to their structural advantages,such as fine building block size together with high specific surface area,abundant pore structure,***,monolithic aerogels possess a unique monolithic macrostructure that sets them apart from aerogel powders and nanoparticles in practical environmental clean-up *** review delves into the available synthesis strategies and atmospheric environmental applications of monolithic aerogels,covering types of monolithic aerogels including SiO_(2),graphene,metal oxides and their combinations,along with their preparation *** particular,recent developments for VOC adsorption,CO_(2)capture,catalytic oxidation of VOCs and catalytic reduction of CO_(2)are ***,challenges and future opportunities for monolithic aerogels in the atmospheric environmental purification field are *** reviewprovides valuable insights for designing and utilizing monolithic aerogel-based functional materials.

关键词： Monolithic aerogel Environmental purification Catalysis Adsorption

Polymer-based smart fibers and textiles for wearable electronics

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science China(Technological sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 81-116页

作者： Sanming HU Li WANG Zaixian YUAN Kun CHEN Wei PENG Hai YIN Zhijun SHI Guang YANG School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Xianning Medical CollegeHubei University of Science and TechnologyXianning 437100China College of Life science and technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Wuhan Branch of the National science Library Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China

Smart fibers and textiles have attracted considerable interest for application in wearable devices because of their advantages of being human-friendly,lightweight,flexible,and *** addition,they are considered to have potential applications in health monitoring,energy management,and human-machine interaction *** and polymer fibers,with excellent mechanical strength,wrinkle resistance,and heat resistance,are widely used to fabricate smart fibers and ***,a comprehensive overview of polymer-based fibers and textiles is ***,we review the design principles of various polymer-based smart textiles,including textile-based sensors,energy capture and storage textiles,and computation and display ***,materials used for preparing polymer-based smart fibers,such as metals,carbon-based materials,and natural and synthetic polymers,particularly conductive polymers,are *** addition,this review summarizes key technologies used for preparing smart fibers and the conventional structures of smart ***,the applications of smart textiles in personal health monitoring,thermal management,energy capture and storage,and computation and displays are ***,the current challenges,limitations,and future trends of smart fibers and textiles are discussed.

关键词： polymers smart fibers smart textiles wearable electronics health management

Least Square Estimation for Multiple Functional Linear Model with Autoregressive Errors

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2025年第1期41卷 84-98页

作者： Meng WANG Ming-liang SHU Jian-jun ZHOU Si-xin WU Min CHEN School of Management University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China academy of Mathematics and System science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Statistical Modeling and Data Analysis Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China

As an extension of linear regression in functional data analysis, functional linear regression has been studied by many researchers and applied in various fields. However, in many cases, data is collected sequentially over time, for example the financial series, so it is necessary to consider the autocorrelated structure of errors in functional regression background. To this end, this paper considers a multiple functional linear model with autoregressive errors. Based on the functional principal component analysis, we apply the least square procedure to estimate the functional coefficients and autoregression coefficients. Under some regular conditions, we establish the asymptotic properties of the proposed estimators. A simulation study is conducted to investigate the finite sample performance of our estimators. A real example on China's weather data is applied to illustrate the validity of our model.

关键词： multiple functional linear model autoregressive errors principal component analysis consistency

Occurrence of phthalate esters in the yellow and Yangtze rivers of china:Risk assessment and source apportionment

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2025年第3期149卷 628-637页

作者： Qinkui Miao Wenxiang Ji Huiyu Dong Ying Zhang College of Environmental science and Engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Key Laboratory of Drinking Water science and technology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

Phthalate esters(PAEs),recognized as endocrine disruptors,are released into the environment during usage,thereby exerting adverse ecological *** study investigates the occurrence,sources,and risk assessment of PAEs in surface water obtained from 36 sampling points within the Yellow River and Yangtze River *** total concentration of PAEs in the Yellow River spans from124.5 to 836.5 ng/L,with Dimethyl phthalate(DMP)(75.4±102.7 ng/L)and Diisobutyl phthalate(DiBP)(263.4±103.1 ng/L)emerging as the predominant *** exhibit a pattern of upstream(512.9±202.1 ng/L)>midstream(344.5±135.3 ng/L)>downstream(177.8±46.7 ng/L).In the Yangtze River,the total concentration ranges from 81.9 to 441.6 ng/L,with DMP(46.1±23.4 ng/L),Diethyl phthalate(DEP)(93.3±45.2 ng/L),and DiBP(174.2±67.6 ng/L)as the primary *** levels follow a midstream(324.8±107.3 ng/L)>upstream(200.8±51.8 ng/L)>downstream(165.8±71.6 ng/L)*** should be directed towards the moderate ecological risks of DiBP in the upstream of HH,and both the upstream and midstream of CJ need consideration for the moderate ecological risks associated with Di-n-octyl phthalate(DNOP).Conversely,in other regions,the associated risk with PAEs is either low or *** main source of PAEs in Yellow River is attributed to the release of construction land,while in the Yangtze River Basin,it stems from the accumulation of pollutants in lakes and forests discharged into the *** findings are instrumental for pinpointing sources of PAEs pollution and formulating control strategies in the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers,providing valuable insights for global PAEs research in other major rivers.

关键词： Phthalates Spatial variation Potential sources Risk assessment

The study of antibacterial activity of cationic poly(β-amino ester)regulating by amphiphilic balance

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 332-336页

作者： Chong Liu Ling Li Jiahui Gao Yanwei Li Nazhen Zhang Jing Zang Cong Liu Zhaopei Guo Yanhui Li Huayu Tian School of Materials science and Engineering Changchun University of Science and Technology School of Materials science and Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University

It is well known that cationic polymers have excellent antimicrobial capacity accompanied with high biotoxicity, to reduce biotoxicity needs to decrease the number of cationic groups on polymers, which will influence antimicrobial activity. It is necessary to design a cationic polymer mimic natural antimicrobial peptide with excellent antibacterial activity and low toxicity to solve the above dilemma. Here,we designed and prepared a series of cationic poly(β-amino ester)s(PBAEs) with different cationic contents, and introducing hydrophobic alkyl chain to adjust the balance between antimicrobial activity and biotoxicity to obtain an ideal antimicrobial polymer. The optimum one of synthesized PBAE(hydrophilic cationic monomer:hydrophobic monomer = 5:5) was screened by testing cytotoxicity and minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC), which can effectively kill S. aureus and E. coli with PBAE concentration of15 μg/m L by a spread plate bacteriostatic method and dead and alive staining test. The way of PBAE killing bacterial was destroying the membrane like natural antimicrobial peptide observed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM). In addition, PBAE did not exhibit hemolysis and cytotoxicity. In particular, from the result of animal tests, the PBAE was able to promote healing of infected wounds from removing mature S. aureus and E. coli on the surface of infected wound. As a result, our work offers a viable approach for designing antimicrobial materials, highlighting the significant potential of PBAE polymers in the field of biomedical materials.

关键词： Amphiphilic balance Antimicrobial Cationic polymers Michael addition polymerization Poly(β-amino ester)s

A bio-inspired optical imaging method for robotic perception in turbid water

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science China(Technological sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 75-77页

作者： Xudong SUN Yafeng LI Peng LIN Xiaodi SHANG Xianping FU School of Information science and technology Dalian Maritime UniversityDalian 116026China College of Computer science and technology Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China

In the realm of underwater robotics,optical imaging plays a pivotal role in many scientific *** to the effects of absorption and scattering,images captured in turbid water are severely ***,enhancing the quality of underwater optical images stands paramount in ensuring the continued advancement and efficacy of underwater robots across its multifarious applications.

关键词： underwater optical continued

An efficient process for decomposing perfluorinated compounds by reactive species during microwave discharge in liquid

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Plasma science and technology 2025年第1期27卷 93-102页

作者： Shaohua SUN Bing SUN Zhonglin YU Qiuying WANG Yuanyuan WANG Jinglin LIU Environmental science and Engineering Dalian Maritime UniversityDalian 116026People’s Republic of China

Microwave discharge plasma in liquid(MDPL)is a new type of water purification technology with a high mass transfer *** is a kind of low-temperature plasma *** reactive species produced by the discharge can efficiently act on the *** clarify the application prospects of MDPL in water treatment,the discharge performance,practical application,and pollutant degradation mechanism of MDPL were studied in this *** effects of power,conductivity,pH,and Fe^(2+)concentration on the amount of reactive species produced by the discharge were *** most common and refractory perfluorinated compounds(perfluorooctanoic acid(PFOA)and perfluorooctane sulfonate(PFOS)in water environments are degraded by MDPL *** highest defluorination of PFOA was 98.8% and the highest defluorination of PFOS was 92.7%.The energy consumption efficiency of 50% defluorination(G_(50-F))of PFOA degraded by MDPL is 78.43 mg/kWh,PFOS is 42.19 mg/*** results show that the MDPL technology is more efficient and cleaner for the degradation of perfluorinated ***,the reaction path and pollutant degradation mechanisms of MDPL production were *** results showed that MDPL technology can produce a variety of reactive species and has a good treatment effect for refractory perfluorinated pollutants.

关键词： microwave discharge plasma in liquid reactive species purification

Underground laboratories·Deep underground observation·Scientific questions——Insights from observations of multi-physic fields in deep underground labs

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science China Earth sciences 2025年第2期68卷 343-362页

作者： Huiqi REN Yun WANG Chang CHEN Guangyu FU Longqing QIU Lianghui GUO Chengliang XIE Yongsheng HE Heping SUN Jiwen TENG Institute of Defense Engineering Academy of Military SciencesBeijing 100850China State Kay Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources Key Laboratory of Intraplate Volcanoes and EarthquakesMinistry of EducationChina University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China Innovation academy for Precision Measurement science and technology Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430077China Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

This paper presents a comprehensive review on recent development and research conducted in domestic and international underground laboratories. We first introduce the differences in three environments—surface, mountain tunnel cavities and underground coal mine tunnels—by examining cosmic ray background, ambient noises related to gravity and seismic measurement, and electromagnetic noises in magnetic and magnetotelluric measurements. We highlight potential misuse of the term Underground Lab or Deep Underground Lab when describing observations in different physical fields. We introduce unique features of underground coal mine tunnels in China, such as large spaces, ultra-quiet conditions, and ultra-clean environments. When comparing with mountain tunnel cavities and borehole observations, coal mine tunnel observations have superior long-term stability and high precision. Through observations and comparisons of multi-physic fields at surface and the deep underground, we find that the higher SNR seismic observations conducted in deep underground tunnels in coal mines are beneficial to improve velocity tomography of the solid earth. The gravity observation with a Superconducting Quantum Interference Device(SQUID) makes it possibly to capture slow earthquake, which has not been observed previously in the Chinese mainland. SQUID magnetic observations can detect fluctuations as weak as femto-Tesla(fT), enabling us to explore the attenuation of Schumann Resonance down to the solid Earth. This opens opportunities to investigate the connections between the Earth's magnetic field and the interactions within the human brain and heart. To improve the precision of quantum measurement,we should consider the possible effects of weak magnetic disturbances in deep underground environments. Finally, we discuss the importance of deep underground laboratories, observing facilities and techniques deployed in these laboratories, and their possible connection with respect to “deep space” an

关键词： Deep underground Multi-physic fields Super-high precision Slow earthquake Schumann Resonance Quantum measurement

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